2023年九年级暑期话题阅读天天练：发明与创造含解析

第第页2023年九年级暑期话题阅读天天练：发明与创造（含解析）2023年九年级暑期话题阅读天天练：发明与创造

（共6题）

一、阅读理解题（共6题）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

InventionCompassLightbulbTelephoneMovableTypePrinting

AppearingTime475-221B.C.In1854In1876In1041

Inventor/HenryGoebelAlexanderBellBiSheng

Inventor'sNationalityChineseAmericanAmericanChinese

EarlyMainMaterial/GlassandmetalPlasticandmetalClay

MainUseTellingthedirectionsGivinglightBeingusedforcommunicationoverlongdistancePrinting

WordBox:invention发明plastic塑料clay泥direction方向distance距离print印刷

(1)Thereare_____inventionsinventedbyChineseintheform.

A．fourB．twoC．three

(2)Because_____inventedlightbulb,peopleareabletogetlight.

A．BiShengB．AlexanderBellC．HenryGoebel

(3)Accordingtotheformabove,theinventionthatappearedin1041wasmadeof_____.

A．glassandmetalB．clay

C．plasticandmetal

(4)Thankstotheinventionofcompass,peoplecan_____.

A．tellthedirectionseasilyB．communicateoverlongdistance

C．haveenoughlighttoread

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove

A．Threeoftheinventionsappearedinthe19thcentury.

B．Twooftheinventionsweremadeofclay.

C．Lightbulbwasinventedearlierthantelephone.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

_____Mrs.Ruthisaprettywoman.Shelikesbeautifulclothesandshelikeswearingshoeswithhighheels.However,shoeswithhighheelsarenotalwayscomfortable.

_____Baronisaschoolboy.Buthishomeisfarawayfromhisschool.Ittakeshimabout45minutestogethomefromschoolbybikeeveryday.Heusuallygetshomeat8:00p.m.It'skindofdangerousontheway.

_____Ericisafoodie.Helikesallkindsofdeliciousfood,especiallyicecream.However,it'snotgoodforone'shealthtoeattoomuchicecream.

_____Elsaisahard-workinggirl.Shedoesherhomeworkverycarefully.Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.However,it'sgettingdark.Shecannotseehernotebookclearly.

_____It'ssummernow.Therearetoomanymosquitoes(蚊子)inKathy'shome.Theybringheralotoftroubleandmakeheruncomfortable.Kathyhatesthemalot.

(1)

A．Battery-operatedTennisRacketHaveyouheardofbattery-operatedtennisracketsTheracketsarenotforpeopletohavefunplayingtennis.Theyareusedforkillingmosquitoes.

B．HeatedIceCreamScoopItisusedforscoopingreallycoldicecream.Itisdesignedtoheatupcouldicecreaminafewminutesandretaintemperature.

C．PencilSharpenerPeopleusedtouseknivestosharpenpencils.Today,pencilsharpenersmakeitmucheasierforpeopletosharpenpencils.

D．BottleOpenerInthepast,somepeopleusedtheirteethtoopenbottles.Now,bottleopenersaresopopularthatalmosteveryfamilyhasone.

E．SpecialHighHeelShoesIn2023,MartedenHollanderdesignedshoeswithhighheelswhichcouldbechangedintoshoeswithlowheels.Theshoesarenotonlybeautifulbutalsocomfortable.

F．SpecialBikeAspecialtypeofbikehasbeeninvented.Thebikehasaturnsignalsystem.Theinventioncanmakeyoureveningridesmuchsafer.

G．Glow-in-the-darkPaperBeckySchroedercameupwithanideaoftheGlow-in-the-darkPaperwhenshewasonly10yearsold.Thepapercanglowafterthelightisturnedoff.

(2)

A．Battery-operatedTennisRacketHaveyouheardofbattery-operatedtennisracketsTheracketsarenotforpeopletohavefunplayingtennis.Theyareusedforkillingmosquitoes.

B．HeatedIceCreamScoopItisusedforscoopingreallycoldicecream.Itisdesignedtoheatupcouldicecreaminafewminutesandretaintemperature.

C．PencilSharpenerPeopleusedtouseknivestosharpenpencils.Today,pencilsharpenersmakeitmucheasierforpeopletosharpenpencils.

D．BottleOpenerInthepast,somepeopleusedtheirteethtoopenbottles.Now,bottleopenersaresopopularthatalmosteveryfamilyhasone.

E．SpecialHighHeelShoesIn2023,MartedenHollanderdesignedshoeswithhighheelswhichcouldbechangedintoshoeswithlowheels.Theshoesarenotonlybeautifulbutalsocomfortable.

F．SpecialBikeAspecialtypeofbikehasbeeninvented.Thebikehasaturnsignalsystem.Theinventioncanmakeyoureveningridesmuchsafer.

G．Glow-in-the-darkPaperBeckySchroedercameupwithanideaoftheGlow-in-the-darkPaperwhenshewasonly10yearsold.Thepapercanglowafterthelightisturnedoff.

(3)

A．Battery-operatedTennisRacketHaveyouheardofbattery-operatedtennisracketsTheracketsarenotforpeopletohavefunplayingtennis.Theyareusedforkillingmosquitoes.

B．HeatedIceCreamScoopItisusedforscoopingreallycoldicecream.Itisdesignedtoheatupcouldicecreaminafewminutesandretaintemperature.

C．PencilSharpenerPeopleusedtouseknivestosharpenpencils.Today,pencilsharpenersmakeitmucheasierforpeopletosharpenpencils.

D．BottleOpenerInthepast,somepeopleusedtheirteethtoopenbottles.Now,bottleopenersaresopopularthatalmosteveryfamilyhasone.

E．SpecialHighHeelShoesIn2023,MartedenHollanderdesignedshoeswithhighheelswhichcouldbechangedintoshoeswithlowheels.Theshoesarenotonlybeautifulbutalsocomfortable.

F．SpecialBikeAspecialtypeofbikehasbeeninvented.Thebikehasaturnsignalsystem.Theinventioncanmakeyoureveningridesmuchsafer.

G．Glow-in-the-darkPaperBeckySchroedercameupwithanideaoftheGlow-in-the-darkPaperwhenshewasonly10yearsold.Thepapercanglowafterthelightisturnedoff.

(4)

A．Battery-operatedTennisRacketHaveyouheardofbattery-operatedtennisracketsTheracketsarenotforpeopletohavefunplayingtennis.Theyareusedforkillingmosquitoes.

B．HeatedIceCreamScoopItisusedforscoopingreallycoldicecream.Itisdesignedtoheatupcouldicecreaminafewminutesandretaintemperature.

C．PencilSharpenerPeopleusedtouseknivestosharpenpencils.Today,pencilsharpenersmakeitmucheasierforpeopletosharpenpencils.

D．BottleOpenerInthepast,somepeopleusedtheirteethtoopenbottles.Now,bottleopenersaresopopularthatalmosteveryfamilyhasone.

E．SpecialHighHeelShoesIn2023,MartedenHollanderdesignedshoeswithhighheelswhichcouldbechangedintoshoeswithlowheels.Theshoesarenotonlybeautifulbutalsocomfortable.

F．SpecialBikeAspecialtypeofbikehasbeeninvented.Thebikehasaturnsignalsystem.Theinventioncanmakeyoureveningridesmuchsafer.

G．Glow-in-the-darkPaperBeckySchroedercameupwithanideaoftheGlow-in-the-darkPaperwhenshewasonly10yearsold.Thepapercanglowafterthelightisturnedoff.

(5)

A．Battery-operatedTennisRacketHaveyouheardofbattery-operatedtennisracketsTheracketsarenotforpeopletohavefunplayingtennis.Theyareusedforkillingmosquitoes.

B．HeatedIceCreamScoopItisusedforscoopingreallycoldicecream.Itisdesignedtoheatupcouldicecreaminafewminutesandretaintemperature.

C．PencilSharpenerPeopleusedtouseknivestosharpenpencils.Today,pencilsharpenersmakeitmucheasierforpeopletosharpenpencils.

D．BottleOpenerInthepast,somepeopleusedtheirteethtoopenbottles.Now,bottleopenersaresopopularthatalmosteveryfamilyhasone.

E．SpecialHighHeelShoesIn2023,MartedenHollanderdesignedshoeswithhighheelswhichcouldbechangedintoshoeswithlowheels.Theshoesarenotonlybeautifulbutalsocomfortable.

F．SpecialBikeAspecialtypeofbikehasbeeninvented.Thebikehasaturnsignalsystem.Theinventioncanmakeyoureveningridesmuchsafer.

G．Glow-in-the-darkPaperBeckySchroedercameupwithanideaoftheGlow-in-the-darkPaperwhenshewasonly10yearsold.Thepapercanglowafterthelightisturnedoff.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Aboutfiftyyearsago,whentelevisionfirstcameout,peoplethoughtthatradiowasnolongeruseful._____Itismuchmorerealandinterestingtowatchtelevisionthantolistentotheradio.

However,fiftyyearslaterradioisstillverypopularanditwillbehereforalongtime.Onereasonisthatwedon'tneedtoseepictureswhenwelistentothemusicontheradio.Infact,listeningwithyoureyesclosedisthebestwaytolistentoapieceofmusic._____Inotherwords,youcancreateyourownimages.

Moreover,whilelisteningtotheradio,youdon'thavetotakeyoureyesoffyourwork._____Oryoucanreadabookandlistentotheradio.Television,ontheotherhand,doesn'thavethisadvantage.

_____Youcantakearadioanywhereandturnitonanytimeyouwant.Inaquietplaceyoucanuseheadphonestolistentothenewsormusicontheradio.Inthiswayyouwon'tdisturbanybody.Also,aradioismuchcheaperthanatelevision._____Whichisbetter,radioortelevision

(1)

A．Forexample,youcanlistentotheradioanddriveatthesametime.

B．Televisionhasbothsoundsandpictures.

C．Radiodoesn'thavepicturesbutsounds.

D．Aradioismuchsmallerthanatelevision.

E．Youcanthinkyourselfonasandybeachoruphighonamountain.

F．Forlessthan$20youcanbuyasmallradioandhavefunwithit.

G．Youcanputyourselfinasofa,eatsnackandlistencarefully.

(2)

A．Forexample,youcanlistentotheradioanddriveatthesametime.

B．Televisionhasbothsoundsandpictures.

C．Radiodoesn'thavepicturesbutsounds.

D．Aradioismuchsmallerthanatelevision.

E．Youcanthinkyourselfonasandybeachoruphighonamountain.

F．Forlessthan$20youcanbuyasmallradioandhavefunwithit.

G．Youcanputyourselfinasofa,eatsnackandlistencarefully.

(3)

A．Forexample,youcanlistentotheradioanddriveatthesametime.

B．Televisionhasbothsoundsandpictures.

C．Radiodoesn'thavepicturesbutsounds.

D．Aradioismuchsmallerthanatelevision.

E．Youcanthinkyourselfonasandybeachoruphighonamountain.

F．Forlessthan$20youcanbuyasmallradioandhavefunwithit.

G．Youcanputyourselfinasofa,eatsnackandlistencarefully.

(4)

A．Forexample,youcanlistentotheradioanddriveatthesametime.

B．Televisionhasbothsoundsandpictures.

C．Radiodoesn'thavepicturesbutsounds.

D．Aradioismuchsmallerthanatelevision.

E．Youcanthinkyourselfonasandybeachoruphighonamountain.

F．Forlessthan$20youcanbuyasmallradioandhavefunwithit.

G．Youcanputyourselfinasofa,eatsnackandlistencarefully.

(5)

A．Forexample,youcanlistentotheradioanddriveatthesametime.

B．Televisionhasbothsoundsandpictures.

C．Radiodoesn'thavepicturesbutsounds.

D．Aradioismuchsmallerthanatelevision.

E．Youcanthinkyourselfonasandybeachoruphighonamountain.

F．Forlessthan$20youcanbuyasmallradioandhavefunwithit.

G．Youcanputyourselfinasofa,eatsnackandlistencarefully.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Mobilephonesareverypopularwithpeople.Theyarebecomingsmallerandmoreconvenient.

NowthescientistsinCanadamadeasmartphone(智能手机)fromelectronicpaper.ThePaperPhoneisflexible.Peoplecancontrolitbybendingitorwritingonitwithapen.

ThoughthePaperPhoneisonlymillimeters(毫米)thick,peoplecandomanythingswithit.Forexample,peoplecanuseittomakephonecalls,readbooks,watchmoviesandplaymusic.Somanypeopleuseitasacomputer.

Thescientiststhinktherewillbenopaperintheoffice.AndpeoplecanstorewhattheywantinthePaperPhone.

ThescientistsfromQueen'sUniversityinKingston,CanadasaidthePaperPhonewouldbeinstyleinthefuture.Itmaybetheendofpaperandprinters.

Tomakepeoplebeinterestedinthiskindofmobilephones,thescientistswillmakeitmorebeautiful.PeoplewillseethePaperPhoneonMay10thisyear.

(1)Nowmobilephonesarebecoming_____.

A．biggerandbiggerB．smarterandsmarter

C．smallerandmoreconvenientD．biggerandmorebeautiful

(2)Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tthepassagemention

A．ThePaperPhoneisflexible.

B．PeoplecanbendthePaperPhone.

C．PeoplecanusethePaperPhonetoreadbooks.

D．ThePaperPhoneisveryexpensive.

(3)Theunderlinedword"flexible"means"_____".

A．peoplecanbendsomethingeasily

B．peoplecanseesomethingclearly

C．peoplecanbuysomethingeasily

D．peoplecanhearsomethingclearly

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A．Therewillbenocomputersinthefuture.

B．ThePaperPhoneisverythin.

C．PeoplewillseethePaperPhoneonMay10nextyear.

D．ThePaperPhonelooksverybeautiful.

SCHOOLTIME

Creatingasaferwindow

ZhangRongjing,a12year-oldboyfromHunan,recentlywonagoldmedalatthe2023ConcoursLepineInternationalParis.It'soneoftheworld'smostfamousinventionfairsandhasbeenheldsince1901.

Zhang'sgold-winninginventionisaninterlockedshieldingwindow(连动互换防护窗).Havingheardaboutmanyaccidentsinvolvingchildrenfallingoutofwindows,Zhangwantedtoinventanewwindowthatwouldbesaferforkids.

Zhang'swindowusesapulley(滑轮)systemthatistriggered(触发)whenthewindow'slatch(插销)isopened.Thewindowmovesupandaprotectiveguardfallsdown.Thispreventschildrenfromfallingoutofthewindowiftheytrytoopenit.Theprotectiveguardwillgoupwhenthewindowispulledbackdown.

"Itriedtomakeawindowthatwouldbeusefulandconvenient.Ihopetodosomethingmeaningfulforsociety,"Zhangsaid.

FromTeens

(1)Thenews"Creatingasaferwindow"wasreportedin_____.

A．People'sDailyB．ChinaDailyC．TeensD．ParisDaily

(2)Thereporter'spurposeinthewritingisto_____.

A．encouragestudents'creativework

B．showanexampleofahard-workingstudent

C．telltheimportanceofmoderninventions

D．tellhowtowinagoldmedalafterschool

(3)Inwhichsectioncanwereadthenews

A．FUNCAMPUS.B．GREATCREATION.

C．EDUCATION.D．SCHOOLTIME.

(4)Whatcanweknowfromthenews

A．ZhangRongjingaimsatwinningagoldmedal.

B．Theinventioncankeepchildrensaferathome.

C．ZhangRongjingexperiencedfallingoutofwindowyearsago.

D．ZhangRongjingisoneofthetopstudentsinclass.

(5)Accordingtothenews,_____.

A．theboy'swindowiswidelyusedallovertheworld

B．theboyistheyoungestinventorinHunanprovince

C．theboyusedtoinventmanythingswhenhewasyoung

D．theboy'sinspirationwasfromtheaccidentsinvolvingchildrenfallingoutofwindows

阅读短文，完成后面题目。

(A)

worker,happening,sometime,agree,science,servant,their,belief

Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,we_____seerobots.Theyareusuallylikehuman_____.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslike_____indirtyordangerousplaces.

Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.Theycanwalkanddancelikepeople.Some_____thinkthatinthefuturetheywillmakerobotsmorelikehumans.Thismaynot_____inthenearfuture,butatsomepoint,robotswillevenbeabletotalklikepeople.However,somepeople_____.JamesWhite_____thatrobotswillnotbeabletodothesamethingsaswecan.Forexample,hethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwhere_____are.Whichsidedoyouagreewith

(B)

Lotsofrobottoyslooklikerealanimals,buttheycan'tmovelikeanimals.Pleo,ababydinosaurtoy,ismorelikearealone.Pleohasmorethan30touch,soundandlightsensors(感应器).Helookslikearealone-week-oldbabydinosaur.Pleocanfeelhappy,sadorangry.WhenPleoistired,hebecomessleepy.Pleoscananother.Butyouhavetobecareful.TheycouldpasscoldstoeachotherbecausePleoevensneezes(打喷嚏)!Justbekindtohim,andyourPleowillletyouknowhowheisfeeling.

(C)

KobeBryantistheyoungestchildandtheonlysonofJoeandPamBryant.Hisparentsnamedhimafterakindofsteak(牛排)—thefamousbeefofKobe,Japan,whichtheysawonarestaurantmenu.Attheageofsix,Kobe,hisparentsandtwoeldersisters,ShayaandSharia,movedtoItaly,wherehisfatherbeganplayingprofessional(职业的)basketball.Hebecameusedtothelifestyle(生活方式)andbecamefamiliar(熟悉的)withItalian.Atanearlyage,helearnedtoplayhisfavouritesport—soccerandhisfavouriteteamwasACMilan.In1991,theBryantsmovedbacktotheUnitedStates.The17-year-oldBryantmadeadecisiontogodirectlytotheNBA.

Kobe'sEarlyLife_____GoingtotheNBAThemembersofKobe'sFamilyHisparentsandtwo_____sisters

Theorigin(来历)ofhisnameThefamous_____beefofKobe

Hisfavorite_____atanearlyageS