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Aa(large)numberof许多abit一点儿ablockof一块abottleof一瓶afew许多agood/greatdealof大量(的);非常多(的)agreat/goodmany很多的,非常多的agroupof一群,一组alittle许多alotof/lotsof许多apairof一双,一对apieceof一片(张,块)apileof一堆aplaceofinterest名胜asetof一套asortof一种atypeof一种类型的awasteof白费;浪费aboveall首先;首要accordingto根据...actas充当;作;起 的作用addupto加起来是add...to把 加到 上admitdoingsth承认做过某事advisedoingsth建议做某事advisesb.againstdoingsth建议(劝)某人不要做某事advisesbnottodosth建议(劝)某人不要做某事advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事affordtodo有经济条件做某事aftera(short)while不久以后afterall毕竟;终究aftergraduation毕业以后againandagain反复地;再三地agreeon商定;决定;达成共识agreetodosth同意做某事agreetosth同意(计划或建议 )agreewithsb/whatsbdoes同意某人的意见allalong一直,始终alldayandallnight整日整夜allkindsof各种各样的allnight整夜allofasudden突然,冷不防allone'slife终生,一辈子allover到处,遍及…,浑身,结束alloverthecountry遍及全国allright好吧,行吧,病好了allround周围,遍及四周allsortsof各种各样的allthebest万事如意allthesame一样,照样,完全一样alltheyearround一年到头allthrough自始至终allowinto允许进入allowdoing允许做某事allowsbtodo允许某人做某事andsoon等等answerfor对 负责applyfor申请...arriveat/in到达某地asamatteroffact事实上;其实asaresult(of)结果asif/though好象;好似asmany/muchas多达 assoonas一……就……asusual象往常一样,照例aswell也;有as as像;如同as/sofaras一直到…(程度)asksbtodosth要求某人做某事ask…for询问;向 要at(the)most至多at(the)least至少atahighprice以高价..atatime每次;一次atall全然,究竟,到底atbreakfast早餐时;正吃早饭atfirsthand第一手地,直接地atfirst起先;开端athand在手边,在近处athomeandabroad国内外athome在家里atnight在夜晚,在夜里atnoon在中午atonce立刻,马上atonetime以前;曾经atpresent现在;目前atsea在海上atsomeone'shands出自某人之手,因为某人attheageof在 岁时atthebeginningof在 的开始attheendof最后;尽头atthefootof在….的脚下atthelatest最迟;至迟atthemercyof在 支配下atthesametime同时attheschoolgate/atthegateoftheschool在学校门口atthetimeof在 的时候atthetopofone'svoice高声地喊叫atwork再工作,在运转,在起作用Bbeabletodosth(有能力)做某事beaboutto即将beafraidof害怕beagainst反对beangryatsth对某事生气beangrywithsb愤怒,生某人的beanxiousabout/for为担心,焦急beawayfrom远离 bebadat在 弱,差bebusydoingsth忙于做……bebusywithsth忙于 becareful(of)当心,小心becoveredwith/by为 所覆盖bedifferentfrom与 不同befamous as作为 著名befamous for因 而著名befarawayfrom远离…befilled with用 装满befitfor适合befondof爱好;喜爱befor支持befreetodosth随意做某事befriendlytosb对…友好的befullof充满 begoodat在 擅长,善于…beinlovewith与 相爱beinthehabitofdoing有做…的习惯belatefor迟到bemadefrom/of由 制成bemadein由……(产地)制造bemadeupof由...构成;由...组成beofgreathelp对…很有帮助beonfire在 着火beonholiday在假期中beonshow展览bepoorin在 差bepopularwithsb深受 欢迎bepreparedfor为……做好准备beproudof为 而自豪beready(for)为……做好准备berichin在 充足;富含 besatisfied/contentwith对……感到满意beseated坐下;坐着bestrictwith(in)对某人(物)要求严格besureabout/of确信;有把握beterrifiedat被……吓一跳betiredofsth/doingsth厌倦做某事betiredwith/from因 感到厌倦betornopen被撕开beunfitfor不合适,不称职,不胜任beusedtodo 被用来作某事beusedtosth/doingsth习惯做某事beweakin/at在 弱beworthdoing值得做 bewrongwith出毛病,不对头beat…todeath把 打死becauseof因为;由于beforelong不久begone'spardon企求begin…with从 开始believein信任,信仰belongto属于beyondhelp不可挽救的beyondhope没有希望的blowaway刮走;吹走breakawayfrom脱离 breakdown分解,机器等坏了;身体跨了breakin插话;强行进入breakinto闯入breakoff打断;折段breakout爆发,突然发生breakthelaw违法,犯法breakthehabitofdoing改掉…的习惯breaktherule违反规定breakup分解,腐蚀,驱散breakwith与 断绝关系catchsightof望见catchupwithsb赶上(某人)catchsightof望见catchupwithsb赶上(某人)changefor换成changeone'smind改变主意o把 变成clearaway把 清除掉clearup整理;收拾callonsbtodosth号召某人做某事collectmoneyfor捐为 ..募callon(upon)sb拜访某人comeabout发生callout着急,大声叫comeacross碰到callsbup给某人打电话comealong快点,来吧can'thelpdoing情不自禁的comeback回来做…comebacktolife苏醒,复活carefor喜欢;想要comedown下来,下降carryaway冲掉;冲走comefrom来自carryoff夺走comein进来carryon进行comeintobeing形成,产生carryout实行,执行,贯彻comeoff从 离开;脱落carrythrough进行到底,完成comeon快些,加油catch/takeacold着凉,感冒comeout出版;开放catchfire着火cometo共计;达到catchholdof抓住,抓牢cometrue成为现实bringdown使到下;降低bringin引来,引进;吸收bringon使前进bringout说明,阐明bringup教育;培养;提出burndown把 烧成平地;烧光burn...totheground把 烧成平地byaccident偶然byair乘飞机byandby不久,不久以后byday日间;白天里byfar很,极byhand手工地bymeansof通过这种方式bymistake由疏忽所致bysea乘船byspaceship乘宇宙飞船bytheendof在结束之前bythesideof在 附近bytheway顺便说bythismeans通过这种方式byturns轮流,交替Ccallatsomeplace访问某地callback回电话callfor去取(某物);去接(某人);要求,需求callin召集comeup走进,上前来comparewith把......和 进行比较compareto与 .相比connectto把到 接connectwith与......相连considerdoingsth考路做某事considersbas/tobe认为 ;把某人看做…cutoff切断cutthrough剪断cutup切碎Ddatebackto追溯到datefrom起始于;追溯到dayafterday日复一日地dayandnight=nightandday日日夜夜dealwith对付;处理decidetodosth决定做某事dependon依赖;靠 决定devoteto把 献于;把 用于diefrom死于(外因) dieof死于(内因) dieout灭绝divideinto分成doagooddeed对某人做了一件好事dofine赶得好dogood有好处doharm有害处doone'shomework做家庭作业doone'sbest尽力dosbafavour/doafavourforsb帮某人一个忙dosbgood/dogoodtosb对某人有好处dosomecleaning/cooking/washing/shopping打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西doup收拾,打扮;包装dowellin在 做的好dowith处理dowrong做坏事;犯罪dozensof几十dreamof向往;渴望;梦想dressup打扮driveoff赶走drivesbmad使某人发疯dropinonsb顺便拜访某人dropinatsomeplace顺便拜访某地Eeachother彼此,互相earnone'sliving谋生eatup吃光either...or…或者…或者endin以 结束,最后endup告终endwith以 结束enjoyoneself过得愉快eventhough/if尽管;即使eversince自那时起一直到现在everyfewyears每隔几年everyotheryear每隔一年everytwoyears每两年Ffacetoface面对面failindoingsth做某事失败fireat朝…开枪fromtimetotime不时地failtodosth没做成某事firstofall首先Gfallasleep入睡fixadatefor确定…的日期generalidea大意fallbehind落后于fixone'seyesuponsth/sb盯generallyspeaking总的说来fallill生病着…看faraway遥远的fixup安排,安顿getalong(with)(与人)和睦相处; (事情)进展farfrom远离…forever永远getaway逃;离feedon以…为主食forexample例如getback返回feelfreetodosth觉得自己forfearof/for由于担心…,getdowntodoing开始认真可以随意做某事因为怕…做…feellikedoingsth想要或喜forfree免费getdown降下;下车欢做某事forfun为了消遣getholdof抓住feelone'sway摸索着前进forjoy高兴地getinone'sway妨碍某人fightabout/over因为…争吵forthefirsttime第一次getin进入;收集fightagainst…与…作斗争formthehabitofdoing养成getinto进入,陷入fightback抵抗,反击做…的习惯fightfor…为…而斗争freeofcharge免费getintotrouble陷入困境fightoff击退,竭力摆脱from…to…从…到…getoff下车fighton继续战斗fromhandtomouth(生活来源 )geton上车足够糊口的getonwith与某人相处fightout通过争斗解决争论,平息不和fromnowon从现在起,从此以getout离开,出去fill…with…用…把…装满后;今后getsbintothehabitofdoingfromtheveryfirst/beginning使某人养成做…的习惯fillin填充;填写从一开始,从最初findout查明;发现;了解fromthenon从那时开始getthefeelof习惯

getthrough通过;打通(电话)goondoingsth继续做同一件glareat怒目而视事getto到达goafter追求,追逐goonstrike举行罢工gettoknow认识goagainst违背,反对goontodosth继续做另一件gettogether聚集事goahead先走,先行;好吧getup起床goonwithone'swork继续自goalong继续,进行己的工作give/lendahandto帮忙,支援goaround/round(疾病)传ngooutforawalk出去散步giveaconcert举行音乐会播goout出门, 外出;(火,灯)goaway离开熄灭giveatalk作报告,演讲goback回去goover检查;复习giveadvicetosb给某人提建议goby经过;过去gothroughwith完成,做完giveaway捐赠,分送godown下降,降低gothrough遭受;经历;忍受giveback归还,送还gogotobed上床睡觉fishing/shopping/skating/swigivein屈服;投降;让步mming(去)钓鱼/买东西 /滑冰/gotothecinema去看电影游泳givelessonsto给…上课gounder沉没giveoff发散,放出气体,气味等)giveout发出(声音等)完,耗尽goforawalk出去散步goup上升,增长gowith相配;协调gowithout没有…也行;将就(液体,毫无用去度假;用gofornothing白费,处goforone'sholidaygivesbsomeadviceonhowtogofor求得Goodheavens!天哪!dosth给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议gohome回家graduatefrom毕业于givesomeoneafreehand放手gointo进入growrichon…靠…变得富有让某人干goofffor出发去…growup成年;长成大人;生长giveup放弃,抛弃,终止gooff爆炸Hglanceatsth匆匆看看hadbetterhadbetter最好halfanhour半小时handinhand手拉手handin交上;交进handout分发handover移交(权力,责任等)handsthdownfromgenerationtogeneration把…一代一代传下去have(got)to不得不;必须haveacold(患)伤风haveafever发烧haveaheadache头疼haveanideaof知道…havebreakfast吃早饭havesbdo/doing让某人做某事havesome/nothingtodowith和 有些(没有)关系havesthdone使某人做某事havesthon穿着;戴着headfor朝…前进,向…去headoff把…引导别的方向去hearabout得悉,听说hearfrom收到…的来信hearof听说heartandsoul全心全意helponeselftosth自取;随便吃helpout帮助克服困难,帮忙helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事helptodo有助于hereandthere各处;到处holdback控制(感情,眼泪等)holddown压下,抑制holdoff挡住holdon(打电话时 )等着,别挂断holdone'sbreath(由于激动、害怕等)不出气;并住呼吸holdone'sheadhigh昂首,趾高气昂holdout提供,提出holdup举起holdupone'shead高昂着头hopeforthebest尽量望好处想howfar多远howlong多久howmany多少howmuch多少howoften多久howold多大howsoon多久以后humanbeing人hurryup赶紧;急忙Iinahurry匆忙地inaminute不一会儿,立刻inashortwhile不久inaword总之,简言之inall总计,全部incommon共同indanger处于危险状态inEnglish用英语infact实际上infavourof支持,赞同infearof在…恐惧中infrontof…在…的前面infun开玩笑似的inthefaceofinthefaceof面对…而不顾inthefrontof…在…的前部inthefuture在将来inthehopeofsth希望…inthenearfuture在不久的将来inthosedays在过去,在那些日子里intime及时,最终,迟早insteadof代替;而不是Jjoinin参加jointhearmy参军joinup连接起来join…to…把…和…连接起来jumpoff跳下jumponto跳到…上justaminute等一会儿justnow刚才;不久以前justthen正在那时Kkeep(on)doing继续;反复不断地做某事infuture今后ingoodhealth身体健康inhalf一半inneedof需要inorder按顺序,井然有序inorderthat/to为了inotherwords换句话说,也就是说inplaceof代替inpoorhealth身体不好inpublic当众,公开地inrags穿着破衣服insearchof寻找,追求insight在视野内,看得见insomeone's/something'sfavour对…有利inspace在空间insurprise惊奇地intheday在白天inthedaytime在白天inthedistance在远处inthedistantfuture在久远的将来intheend最后;终于keep…outof…使…不进入…keepacertaindistance保持一定距离keeparecord(ofsth.)作记录keepback扣留keepfit保持身体健康keepintouchwith与……保持距离keepoff让开;不接近keepone'sbalance保持平衡keepone'spromise遵守诺言keepone'sword守约;守信keepsbdoingsth让某人不停地做某事keepsilence/silent保持安静keepupwith跟上keepup保持;维持;继续keepwatch守望,值班keep…alive存活keep…awayfrom…使远离……keep…fromdoingsth.阻止做某事keep…inmind记住;想着keep…out/keep…outof…不littlebylittlelittlebylittle渐渐地livebydoing靠做……为生liveon靠……为生 ;继续存活livethrough活过; 经历过……未死livingconditions居住条件livingroom起居室longago/before很久以前lookafter照顾,照看lookaround四处看看,环顾lookat看lookbackupon/on回顾lookdownupon/on看不起……lookfor寻找lookforwardto盼望;期望lookinto向……里面看;调查lookon看待,观看,旁观lookout留神;当心lookoutfor当心;找寻lookround/around仔细查看lookthrough仔细查看,浏览,看穿lookup向上看,仰望,查询让……进入keyfigure关键人物kickoff踢脱(鞋子等)kickthehabitof改掉……的习惯kisssb.hello/goodbye亲吻某人问皿吻别knockagainst撞击knockat/on(thedoor)敲(门)knockdown撞倒knockinto撞上knockover撞翻knock…in/knock…intoD把……敲进……knock…off…撞离knock…out/knockDoutofD把……敲出来knowabout/of了解有关情况Llackof…缺少last(for)持续lasttime上次laughat嘲笑laythetable摆设餐具lead/livea…life过着……的生活leadto通向;导致learnabout获悉;了解learn…byheart记住;背诵learn…from…向……学习leaveamessageforsb.给某人留口信leaveout漏掉leavesth.tosb.(遗)留给某人……;托付……做某事leavesth.withsb.交给某人看管,照看leave…doing/done/adj./prep.使……处于某种状态letout泄露;发出(叫喊声)letdin/out… 让……进入 /出去liein在于lieonone'sback/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/趴着lieto/in/on位于lightafire点火listento听layeggs下蛋;产卵lookupto尊重loseabattle战败losecourage失去勇气loseface丢脸loseheart失去信心;灰心loseone'心于……sheartto爱上;倾loseone'slife牺牲loseone'ssight失明lose哑one'svoice失音;嗓子losetouchwith失去联系loseweight减肥;降重量luckilyforsb.对某人来说幸运的是……Mmakea/one'slivingbydoing已做……为生makeacopyof复制makeadecision做出决定makeaface/makefaces做鬼脸;做苦脸makeafilm/films拍摄电影makeafire生火makealistof列一张……的清单makealongdistancecall打长途电话makeamistake犯错误makeanoise吵闹,发出响声makeaplanfor为……作计划makeapoint立论;阐明观点makeapromise答应;允诺makearecord录制唱片makeasearchfor找寻makeaspeech作演讲makeasuggestion提建议makeatelephonecalltosb.给某人打电话makeatrip作旅行makeanadvertisementfor为……做广告makeanannouncement宣布makeananswer回答makeanattackon攻击makeanexplanation作解释makeanofferof愿给以……makeanoffertodo想做某事makeendsmeet量入为出;使收支相抵makeenemieswith树敌makefriendswith…与…交朋友makefunof取笑(某人);开…的玩笑makeitaconditionthat…以……为条件makeitpossibletodo;makeitpossiblethat…使可能做某事makemoneyoutof靠……挣钱makenodifference毫无差别;没有影响makenoise制造噪音makeoneselfdone使自己被别人……makeprogress取得进步makerepairs修理,修补makeroomfor为……腾地方makesense讲得通;很有意义makesentenceswith用…造句makesureof确保;确定makethebestof充分利用,善用makeup编出;组成makeupone'smind(todosth.)下定决心做……makeuseof利用make……toone's(own)measure按照某人的尺寸做……make…from/outof… 由……制作……make…into…将……制成managetodo成功地做……;设法做……mark…with…用……标记……massesof大多数;大部分match…with………与……相搭配meandoing意味着;意思是meantodo意图做measure…witharuler用尺子量medicalcare医疗护理meetsb.atthestation/theairport到车站 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