英语非谓语动词复习课件公开课一等奖课件省课获奖课件

非谓语动词动名词分词不定式目前分词过去分词第1页动名词主语宾语表语定语（功用）积极被动一般完成Hewaspraisedfor______(do)agooddeed.____________(praise)makesusexcited.doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonenot第2页It’suselesstakingthiskindofmedicine.Itisnouse/useless/nogood/fun/agreatpleasure/awasteoftimedoingsth

第3页Closingthedoormadehimangry.

Myclosingthedoor…

one’sdoingsth

(主语）Doyoumindclosingthedoor?Doyoumindmy/meclosingthedoor?

one’s/sbdoingsth

(宾语）

动名词复合构造

第4页目前分词积极被动一般完成doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonenot过去分词：done

定语表语宾补状语分词完成体不用于做定语和宾补第5页区分一

过去分词强调完成，被动；

目前分词强调动作正在进行，积极。作状语非谓语动词逻辑主语是主句主语；作宾补非谓语动词逻辑主语是宾语；作定语非谓语动词逻辑主语是被修饰词。第6页ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,____thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingadded B.toaddC.addingD.added第7页IcanhardlyimaginePeter____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sail B.sailing C.tosailD.tohavesailed-Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?-I’dliketohavethepackage____,madam.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed第8页Therewasaterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowedTheOlympicGames,____in776B.C.,didn’tincludewomenuntil1912.A.firstplaying B.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayed D.tobeplaying第9页过去分词和V-ing形式区分二:

特性---具有“令人……”之意

表状态---具有“感到……”之意V-ing形式过去分词第10页1.Thisnewssounds____.A.encouragingB.encouragedC.encourageD.toencourage2.-HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?-Well,hisfatherseems____withhisresults.A.pleasingB.pleaseC.pleasedD.toplease第11页

分词特殊形式第12页1Published,hisworkbecamefamous.

2.Askedaboutthematter,shekeptsilent.连词when/unless/though/although/once…+分词做状语OncepublishedWhenasked第13页独立主格构造：名词（代词）+分词1.Herglasses

broken,shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.2.Timepermitting,hewoulddoitbetter.Defeated

manytimes,theycontinuetofight.第14页固定用过去分词做状语Given(考虑到）Borninto…Comparedwith…Facedwith…DeterminedtodoAimedat/todo第15页固定用目前分词做状语Judgingfrom/byTakingsthintoconsiderationConsideringGenerallyspeaking第16页常见动词宾补听，看，感hear/see…+O+done/doing/dohave+O+do/doing/done

get/leave+O+todo/doing/donewith/without+O+done/doing/todo(不考虑主被动)keep/find+O+done/doingmake+O+done/docatch+O+doing第17页时态积极态被动态一般式进行式完成式todo

tobedone

tohavedone

tohavebeendone

tobedoing

不定式第18页动词不定式Todothatsortofthingisfoolish。Iwanttoseeyouthisevening.Allyouhavetodoistofinishitquickly.Wefoundahousetolivein.ShecameheretostudyEnglish.

Iwarnedthepatientnottoeatcoldwater

aftertheoperation.

主语

宾语表语

定语

状语

宾补第19页Heseldomcomesexcepttolookatmycat.Cf：Thereisnothingto

dobutreadabook.*在except,but之前有动词do作实义动词，则except,but后一般接不带to动词不定式，反之则接带to动词不定式。Can’thelpbutdosthcan’tchoosebutdosthcandonothingbutdosth

不定式todo

做except/but介词宾语

宾语第20页Ifounditdifficulttofinishmyhomework.believe/think/consider/suppose/find/make/feel+it+todo

Ifounditnousecrying.

Iconsideritterriblethatanadultoftenbeatsachild.

第21页2Iamlookingforahousetolivein.

不定式作后置定语，与所修饰词有动宾关系，又与主语有主谓关系，这时不定式积极表被动。

1ThenexttraintoarriveisfromUSA.

3Heisalwaysthelastonetoleavetheoffice.

theonly次序词thelast,thenext序数词，adj最高级

+n+todo

定语第22页不带to不定式做宾补(积极态省略）hear,listento/seewatchnoticeobservelookat/feel/makelethelp

Iheardthemsing

apopsong.Theywereheardtosingapopsong.

宾补第23页注意B.作简短回答或避免无须要反复时，动词不定式经常省去to背面动词，只保存to

。A:Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?Marywantedtousemybike,butIaskedhernotto(usemybike).B:Yes,I’dloveto(cometoyourparty).Mary想用我自行车，但我叫她别用。第24页作状语Hespokeloudlytobeheard.Shewashappytohearthenews.Theyliftedarockonlytodropitontheirownfeet目状语.原因状语.成果状语：出乎意料成果

第25页非谓语动词解题四大步骤第26页（一）分析句子构造,辨别“谓语与非谓语”______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.ThoughhewastoldC___A注意连词第27页3.It___ahotday,we’dbettergoswimming.

4.____arainyday;wedecidednottogothere.isB.tobeC.beingD.ItbeingE.ItwasF.beenCE注意标点符号第28页（二）找逻辑主语作状语非谓语动词逻辑主语是句子主语；作宾补非谓语动词逻辑主语是宾语；作定语非谓语动词逻辑主语是被修饰词。第29页（三）分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是积极还是被动关系。“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janeshouted,_______away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran2._____inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.LosingJane

thetwostudents第30页（四）分析时态1.Thebuilding____nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding____nextyearwillbearestaurant.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.built

____C________B第31页；/联动线印粘捆联动线ixh60kye口，外头阳光把他影子长长拖到裳儿身边，她没有回头。冬天，阳光这样好，是珍贵。可是这样一来就不会下雪了。今年，雪来得这样晚。作为西南盆地锦城，气候温和得可厌，一年说不定只下一场雪，还是意思意思那种，北地风雪中冻馁饥民一定羡慕得不得了……然而温和至此，实在是可厌。裳儿没来由这样想。苏小横开口时，裳儿便有些儿期待他跟她谈论风与雪、云与月、遥远城池与遥远男人和诸人。苏小横问：“懂得我为何罚你跪在这儿吗？”“懂得。”裳儿一下子被拉回现实世界，颓然道：“我偷藏了师父鞋儿，害他差点迟到堂会，还不悔改，前儿变本加厉，换了师父锦囊道具。”“因此他气愤了。”“是。”裳儿有些懊悔。蝶宵华气，并不对着人发。他只是自己闷闷儿、闷闷儿气着，然而却把能给你慵懒与美丽都收回了，这样一来，你倒宁肯他直接给你一刀算了。“我又为何气愤呢？”