英语形容词市公开课一等奖课件省赛课获奖课件

Adjective形容词1/19形容词是用来修饰和描述名词，一般放在名词之前

a

blue

cap

abig

orange

形容词既可修饰单数也可修饰复数a

red

strawberrythree

red

strawberries一.形容词概念2/192.形容词能够放在be

动词之后，用来论述和说明主语Thissuitis

blue.Thesesuitsare

blue.

Theappleis

red.Theapplesare

red.3/193.形容词类别：形容词简单形容词：由单个词组成复合形容词：由两个或两个

以上词组成dark—blue（深蓝）light—green（浅绿）good—looking（好看）new—born（新生）ever—green（常青）snow—white（雪白）

4/19big—smallopen—closedtall—short

short—long4.形容词中反义词：5/19Beautiful—uglyhappy—sadill—wellYoung—oldfast—slow6/19tall—shortfat—thin

strong—weakhappy—sad

高-矮胖-瘦结实-虚弱快乐-悲伤young—oldnew—oldlong—shortbig—small年轻-年老新—旧长—短大—小big—littlegood—badhot—coldwarm—cool大—小好—坏热—冷温暖—凉爽dry—wetfull—emptyclean—dirty

fast—slow

干—湿满—空洁净—脏快—慢

thick—thinlight—heavyill—wellsweet—bitter

厚—薄轻—重生病—好甜—苦noisy—quietbeautiful—uglyclever—stupid喧华—安静美丽—丑陋聪明—愚笨7/19组成措施原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词比较级：-er最高级:-estlongtallLongertallerLongesttallest以字母e接尾词加-r或-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest以辅音字母+y结尾词变y为i再加-er或-estbusyeasybusiereasierbusiesteasiest以一种元音字母与一种辅音字母结尾，且元音字母发短音词双写最后一种辅音字母加-er或-estbighotthinbiggerhotterthinnerbiggesthottestthinnest多音节词多音节词和多数双音节词在前面加more和mostusefulmoreusefulmostuseful1.规则变化二.形容词比较等级组成8/19原级比较级最高级bad/illworseworstgood/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremost

littlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest2.不规则变化9/19形容词原级的常用句型1）Tomisas

tall

asMike.

as+形容词原形+as（和……同样）2）Thereareas

manystudents

inourschoolasyours.

三.形容词比较等级使用方法3）Hissportsshoesareas

newasmine.

10/19否认：not

as+原形+as

（和…不同样）或：not

so+原形+as（不及／不如…）

1）Tomisnotastall

asMike.Tom跟Mike不同样高。2）Tomisnotso

tall

asMike.Tom不如Mike高。

表达倍数办法：1）…+倍数+as+原级+as+…Tomisthreetimes

as

old

asMike.2）…+倍数+比较级+than+…Thatroomisthreetimes

bigger

thanthisone.11/19

比较级+than…

（……比……更……）形容词比较级的常用句型Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.

Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.

比较级+and+比较级（……越来越……）

Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger

Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.12/19The+比较级…，the+比较级…

（越……就越……）

1）Thesooner，thebetter.

2）Themoreyoueat，thefatteryouwillbe.

Whichis+比较级，AorB?（A和B，哪一种比较…？）

Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?13/19the+最高级+（名词）+in/of/among…在…（范围内）最…形容词最高级的常用句型1）Tomisthetallestinhisclass.2）Thisappleisthebiggestofthefive.oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词表达“……是……中最……之一”。BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.Whichis+the+最高级+……?在…（范围内）哪一种最…？

Whichis

thebiggestofthefiveballs14/19做题了，看看谁最棒？1.写出下列形容词比较级和最高级nice.2)hot,slow.4)late,happy.6)fat,heavy.8)thin,9)good/well.10)wide,11)far.

12)bad/ill.

13)beautiful,14)much/many,15)clever.

16)important.nicer,nicesthotter,hottestslower,slowesthappier,happiestheavier,heaviestlater,latestfatter,fattestthinner,thinnestwider,widestfarther/furthere,farthest/furthest,better,bestbetter,bestmorebeautiful,mostbeautifulmore,mostcleverer,cleverestmoreimportant,mostimportant15/192.将下列各组单词重新排序，使它们组成故意义词组fat,the,cat,white.

Olympics,green,a,great.

expensive,that,jacket,brown.

an,book,interesting,thick,round,three,plates,yellow.

3.根据括号中形容词，用as…as或than写出表达比较句子。Iweigh48kilograms(千克)andmybrotherweighs

50kilograms(heavy)

.

2)Myringcosts100yuanandyourringcosts2023yuan（expensive)

.

3)Thispoolis20meterslongandthatpoolis30meterslong.(long)

.

Mybrotherisheavierthanme.Yourringismoreexpensivethanmine.Thatpoolislongerthanthisone.thefatwhite

catagreatgreenOlympicsthatexpensivebrown

jacketaninteresting

thickbookthreeroundyellowplates16/194)Andy’smotherandfatherareboth36yearsold.(old).

.

4.选择填空Mysisterisgetting.A.faterandfaterB.fatterandfatterC.morefatterandfatterD.moreandmorefater2)Theyare

tousthanbefore.A.friendB.friendlyC.morefriendlyD.friendier3)Jackisthe_____

boy

ourclass.

A.tallest,inB.taller,inC.mosttall,ofD.moretall,ofBCAAndy’smotherisasoldashisfather.17/194)Itisnot

________warm

yesterday.Putonmoreclothes.

A.so,onB.so,inC.as,asD.so,as5)Hangzhouisoneof

citiesIhavevisied.

A.beautifulB.beautifulierC.m