虚拟语气复习课件市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

虚拟语调

TheSubjunctiveMood第1页第1页英语动词有三种语调：

陈说语调祈使语调虚拟语调第2页第2页一、

陈说语调用来陈说一个事实，或提出一个见解。有必定，否认，疑问或感慨等形式。1.Therearetwosidestoeveryquestion.

每个问题都有两个方面.2.Theydidn’twatchfireworksyesterdayevening.昨晚他们没有看焰火.3.WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做什么?4.HowdisappointedTomwas!汤姆很失望.5.Whatlovelyflowersthoseare!

那些花儿真美丽.第3页第3页二、祈使语调

用来表示说话人请求，命令或劝说等。动词要用原形，其否认式在动词前加donot.1.Letmehaveatry.我来试一试.2.Don’tbelateagain.别再迟到了.3.Don’tsayitinChinese.SayitinEnglish.

别用汉语说,用英语.4.Let’sgoandplaybasketball.

我们去打篮球.第4页第4页1.Ihopeourlifewillbebetter.

希望我们生活会更加好。2.IwishIwereyounger.

要是我年轻一点就好了。3.Ifhewasoutthatday,thenhecouldn'tanswerthephone.

假如那天他在外面，他就无法接电话.4.Ifhehadbeenoutthatday,hecouldn'thaveansweredthephone.

假如那天他在外面话，他就无法接到电话了.有也许(陈说语调)不也许(虚拟语调)推测(陈说语调)与事实相反(虚拟语调)第5页第5页三虚拟语调与事实相反,或不也许发生,或发生也许性非常小表示说话人所说话不是事实，而是一个与事实相反假设，愿望，猜想或提议等等。第6页第6页四、虚拟语调种类1.条件类虚拟

IfIwereamillionaire,Iwouldstillworkhard.

假如我是百万富翁，我还是要努力工作。2.wish类虚拟

IwishIhadnotwastedthetime.

要是我没有浪费时间就好了。3.Should类虚拟Isuggestyouphonebeforeyougothere.

我提议你去那儿之前先打个电话。第7页第7页五(1)条件类虚拟时间从句谓语主句谓语现在IfIwere…IfIdid…Iwouldbe…Iwoulddo…未来IfIwere/did…IfIshouldbe/do…IfIweretodo…Iwouldbe…Iwoulddo…过去IfIhadbeen…IfIhaddone…Iwouldhavebeen…Iwouldhavedone…第8页第8页If

wehadtimenow,wewouldreaditagain.Ifsheknewaboutit,shewould

come.Ifhewerehere,everythingwould

beallright.IfitwereSundaytomorrow,Iwould

gotoseemyfriendsthere.Ifsheshould

come,Iwould

askherforhelp.Ifyouwere

tofailtocatchthetrain,youmight

takethebus.Ifhehad

seenyouyesterday,hewould

have

askedyouaboutit.IfIhad

hadthemoneylastyear,Iwould

have

boughtacar.Iftheyhad

knownheraddress,theywould

have

writtentoher.第9页第9页1.IfI____you,Iwouldn’treturnthecall.A.beB.amC.wasD.were2.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavegonewithyou.A.hadB.hadhadC.HavehadD.wouldhave3.IfIhadknownthat,I_______so.A.wouldn’tdoB.wouldn’thavedoneC.won’tdoD.havenotdone4.Ifit________tomorrow,whatwouldwedo?A.rainsB.rainedC.wouldrainD.rain5.Ifitshouldrain,I_______gotheretomorrow.A.willB.wouldnotC.won’tD.wouldnothavePracticeDBBBB第10页第10页不用if条件从句，而用介词或副词

without(没有),butfor(要不是),otherwise(不然)

这些词能够表示某种假设情况,从而省略条件句.1.Iwasbusylastweek.

OtherwiseIwould

have

cometoseeyou.=IfIhadnotbeenbusy,Iwouldhavecome…2.Without/but

foryou,Iwould

not

bewhatIamtoday.=Ifithadn'tbeenforyou,Iwouldnotbe….五(2)条件类虚拟简略式第11页第11页Withoutelectricity,humanlife____quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe2.ButfortheParty,he____ofhunger30yearsago.A.wouldhavediedB.woulddieC.mustdieD.musthavedied3.Iwasbusyyesterday,otherwiseI___yourbirthdayparty.A.attendedB.haveattendedC.WouldattendD.wouldhaveattendedIftherewereno

electricity,Ifithadn’tbeenfortheParty,DAPracticeIfIhadn’tbeenbusy,

I……D第12页第12页这类虚拟表示不也许实现愿望，或和事实相反情况六、wish类虚拟IwishIwere/did/haddone…IfonlyIwere/did/had

done…IwouldratherIwere/did/had

done…Helookedas

ifhewere/did/had

done…Itistimewedid…IwishedIwereyounger.IwishIhadn't

toldhimaboutit.IwishthatIcould

affordanewcar.If

onlyhehad

talkedtohersooner!Iwould

ratheryoudidn't

gooutalone.Itlooksas

ifitwerebrokenItistimewestartedtowork.第13页第13页1.IwishI___abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldbe2.HowIwishI___torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtriedB.hadn’ttriedC.havetriedD.didn’ttry3.IfonlyI____abletolightentheburdenofmyfamily,butIamstillastudent.A.wereB.havebeenC.amD.wouldbe4.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey________friendsforyears.A.wereB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen5.Iwish____________mealone.A.hehasleftB.heleavesC.HewillleaveD.hewouldleave6.I’dratheryou_____tomorrow.A.cameB.comeC.willcomeD.hadcomeCBADDA第14页第14页表示提议.要求.命令类名词性从句

通惯用“should+动词原形”。should能够省略．一坚持:insist二命令:order,command三提议:advice,suggest,recommend四要求:demand,require,request,desire形容词：necessary,important,essential,strange七、should类虚拟第15页第15页ExamplesHesuggestedthatweshould

visitthepalacerightaway.Sherecommendedthatthemeetingbe

putoff.Heorderedthattheyshould

startoffimmediately.Idemandedthatheshould

answermeatonce.Itisnecessarythattheproblemshould

bediscussedatonce.Itwassurprisingthatheshouldsayso.第16页第16页Itisreallystrangethatthegirl_____soearly.A