2023年专四重要词组

一、语法部分考察重点

1、虚拟语气的考点为：wouldrather＋that从句＋一般过去时；Itisvital／necessary／important／urgent／imperative／desirable／advisable／natural／essential＋that＋（should）动词原形；proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形；Itistime／abouttime／hightime＋that＋一般过去时；lest＋that＋should＋动词原形；ifonly＋that＋would＋动词原形。2、状语从句的考点为：非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用attimes，provided，solongas，incase，once等来替代if；由evenif／so，nowthat，forall等引导的让步状语从句；just／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；morethan，as...as，notsomuchas，thesameas，asmuchas等引导的比较状语从句。3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。4、情态动词多与完毕时形式连用。5、定语从句重点考察介词＋关系代词（which）和as作为关系代词。

二、词汇部分考察重点

1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular／patient＋with；yield／solution／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等。2、习惯用法如：confessto／setabout／beusedto＋doing；besupposedto／have／makesb．＋do等。3、由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set，break等构成的短语。4、单个的动词，抽象名词，形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。5、介词短语在句中作状语如：intermsof；withtheexceptionof；invain等，此外还应注意ratherthan，otherthan，suchas，none／nothing＋but等词在考题中的出现。三、专四重要词组1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。

2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在

3.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon

5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶尔地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,

8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地

9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致

10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地

11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据

12.onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof由于;onnoaccount不管什么因素也不;of…account有…..重要性.

13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去

14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)

15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.

16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,由于.

17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告

19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.

20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉

21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理

22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于

23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之

25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外

26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循

27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的

28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;

29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的也许，留有…的余地.

30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.

31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.

32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处在有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)运用.

34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto批准

35.inagreement(with)批准,一致

36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前.

37.intheair1)不愿定,不具体.2)在谣传中.

38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)特别是,最重要的.

39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计

40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)忽然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall一方面;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.

41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.

42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.

43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.

44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.

45.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor

46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉

47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力

48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto合用.

49.applyto与…有关;合用

50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准

51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.

52.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做…

53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);

54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻

55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.

56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结

57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…

58.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料

59.attitudetotoward…对…的态度.见解

60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果

61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均

62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.

63.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面

64.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.

65.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台

66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)

68.bebasedonupon基于

69.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上

70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢

71.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)一方面,第一(经常用于开始语)

72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义

73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.

74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.

75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)

76.forthebetter好转

77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.

78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生

79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上

80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)

81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘

83.outofbreath喘但是气来

84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之

85.inbulk成批地,不散装的

86.takethefloor起立发言

87.onbusiness出差办事.

88.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

89.lastbutone倒数第二.

90.butfor(=without)要不是.表达假设

91.buysth.for…money用多少钱买

92.becapableof可以,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是可以被…的

93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何

94.incase(=forfearthat)万一;

95.incaseof(=intheeventof)假如发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言

96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97.becautiousof谨防

98.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上

99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.

100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地

101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶尔

102.forachange换换环境(把戏等)

103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…

104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof…由…管

105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)

106.charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…

107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不断地

108.commenton评论

109.commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论

110.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的

111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.

112.compare…with…把…与…比较

113.compare…to…把…比作…

114.bycomparison比较起来

115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来

116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,补偿,填补compensatesb.forsth.补偿,填补

117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)

118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从

119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想

120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心

121.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关

122.concernoneselfaboutwith关心

123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当…结束时;

124.condemnsb.to判决

125.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如.inthat=because由于;nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管

126.inoutofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康状况好不好.ingood(bad)condition处在良好(坏)状态

127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)认可,供认;confesstoacrime认可罪行.

128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖

129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对…有信心

130.confidenceinsb.sth.对…的信赖

131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的

132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内

133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)

134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做

135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临

136.congratulatesb.on祝贺

137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,

138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道

139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)批准

140.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果

141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果

142.underconsideration在考虑中

143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于

144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不

145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去

146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑别人需要的,considerable相称大的,值得考虑的

147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.consistin重要在于.consistwith符合,与…一致

148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致.beconsistentin一贯的,

149.consultsb.onaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教

150.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快

151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.乐意做某事

152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反

153.onthecontrary相反

154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)

155.incontrasttowith和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下

156.contributeto有助于

157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制

158.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对…方便

159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…

160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,解决

161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境

162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信

163.correspondto相称于.correspondwith符合,一致

164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价

165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事

166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地

167.in(during)thecourse在…过程中

168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没通过太久,到一定期候

169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone’scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感到光荣

170．becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的

171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

172．adangerto对…的危险;beindanger(of)处在…危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险

173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止

174.outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始(有)

175.dealwith(=concern)论及

176.beindebttosb.欠…的债

177.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增长

178.toone’sdelight令某人感到快乐toone’sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;

179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐

180.take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐

181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人规定(非物质的)东西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人规定(物质的)东西

182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到规定期

183.bedependenton依靠

184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物

185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于

186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望

187.indespair绝望

188.despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽管

189.indetail具体地

190.deviatefrom偏离,不按…办

191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食

192.differfrom…in与…的区别在于…

193.indifficulties…有困难,处境困难,

194.dischargesb.(from)…for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇,开除

195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;indisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪

196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列

197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)解决掉

198.beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议

199.indispute在争议中

200.inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出

201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同

202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别

203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开

204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,弹压

205.have…todowith与…有关系

206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对…表达疑惑

208.bedueto是由于

209.comeoffduty下班

210.goonduty上班

211.beonduty值班,值日,在上班时

212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone’sjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做)

213.beeagerfor想得到,盼望

214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆,不看乐谱

215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对..有鉴赏力

216.awordinone’sear私房话,秘密话

217.onearth究竟,到底,全然

218.withease(=easily)容易,不费力

219.at(one’s)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束

220.putsb.athisherease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到无拘束

221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省

222.haveaneffecton对…有影响

223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效

224.gointoeffect生效.(近comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)

225.ineffect(=infact,really)事实上

226.giveeffectto(=carryout)实行,使…生效

227.tonoeffect不起作用,没有取得任何效果

228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效

229.totheeffectthat大意是…,重要内容是…

230.tothateffect是那个意思的…

231.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现,暴露(问题.意见等)

232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调,把重点放在…上

233.encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓励某人工作;encouragesb.inhisheridleness怂恿某人游手好闲

234.encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事

235.onend(=continuously)连续地

236.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了

237.noendof(=verymanymuch)很多,大量

238.intheend(=finally,eventually)最终

239.atone’swit’send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想,智穷计尽

240.endupwith以…而结束

241.cometoandend(=finish)结束

242.endin以…为结束

243.engagein或beengagedin忙于,从事

244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参与

245.enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)

246.enteronupon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)

247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权…,有资格…

248.beequalto等于

249.befeelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地

250.beequippedwith装备有,装有

251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相称于

252.inessence(=initsone’snature)本质上

253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不管如何,无论如何

254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样

255.intheeventthat(=if)假如,假如.intheevent结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)

256.intheeventof(=incaseof)万一,即使发生..时

257.except除…以外;besides除…以外尚有..

258.except(=but)除了。

259.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外

260.(an)exceptionto…的例外

261.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去….,除…以外

262.inexcessof(=morethan)超过

263.exchange…for以…互换

264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不涉及

265.inexcuseof作为…的借口

266.exert…on…对…施加…

267.exertoneselftodosth.努力,使劲

268.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在;comeintouse开始使用;comeintoeffect开始运转;comeintofashion开始时新;comeintoaction开始行动;comeintopower开始执政;comeintosight进入视野;comeintoblossom开花;

269.(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现

270.expect…of在…盼望…

271.attheexpenseof在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲

272.expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)

273.beexposedto…面临…,受到….

274.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容,说不出的

275.giveexpressionto表达,表现findexpressionin表现

276.to…extent在…限度上

277.intheextreme(=extremely)极其

278.looksb.intheeye正视,打量(某人)

279.close(shut)one’seyesto不理睬,视而不见

280.inone’smind’seye在心目中,在想象中

281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,转眼间

282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,监视

283.intheeyesofinone’seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来,在某人眼里

284.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来

285.inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)

286.inone’sface当着某人的面;facetofaced面对面;faceupto大胆面向

287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败

288.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地

289.keepfaithwith对…守信用

290.losefaithin对…失去信心

291.onfaith毫无怀疑地,依赖地

292.faithfulto(=loyalto)对…忠诚

293.fallintothehabit(of)养成…习惯

294.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)没达成,低于

295.familiarwith熟悉,了解

296.haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要

297.takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢

298.byfar远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)

299.farfrom远远不是

300.farfrom非但不…(并且)

301.infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)时兴,流行

302.afterthefashion(of)依照…

303.findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵

304.atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有错

305.infavourof赞成

306.beinfavourwith受宠,受偏爱;

outoffavourwith失宠,不受宠

307.inone’sfavour(=toone’sadvantage)对.有利

308.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的

309.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为…紧张

310.forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,由于怕

311.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)紧张

312.feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…,用…喂养

313.befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦,腻了

314.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要

315.fillin填写

316.fillout(=fillin)填写

317.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)有突出成就

318.playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒险事

319.setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使..着火,放火

320.atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,一见

321.forthefirsttime第一次(作状语)

322.inthefirstplace一方面,第一

323.fitinto刚好放入

324.fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合适,相配,一致

325.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)适合

326.focuson(=concentrateon)集中在…上focussth.on把…集中在…上

327.befondof喜欢

328.(be)inforce有效,实行

329.gointoforce开始生效

330.byforce靠武力,强行

331.force…on把…强加给…

332.intheformof以…形式

333.befortunatein幸运,有好运气

334.freeofcharge免费

335.befreedfrom免受,没有…

336.infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…前部

337.furnish…with(=supply)向…提供

338.ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常

339.catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调结果)takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(强调动作)

340.begoodfor对…有好处;对…有作用begoodat擅长于;begoodto对…好

341.ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)

342.forgood(=forever)永远地,长期地

343.take…forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把…认为理所当然的.

344.begratefultosb.forsth因…感谢某人

345.ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于…

346.falltotheground(计划.希望等)失败,落空

347.onone’sguard(against)谨防,警惕(be)onguard站岗

348.guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕,防止guard…against警卫…防止

349.guessat猜,估计

350.byguess靠猜

351.beguiltyof犯有…罪或过失

352.beinthehabitof习惯于

353.breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某种习惯)

354.breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某习惯)

355.get(fall)intothehabitof养成了…的习惯

356.cometoahalt(=stop)停止;停住

357.athand在手边,眼前(附近)

358.byhand用手工(做)

359.handinglove(with)狼狈为奸,密切合作

360.inhand1)在手边2)(=undercontrol)控制住

361.inthehandsof由…掌握,控制,负责

362.livefromhandtomouth勉强度日,现挣现吃

363.attheheadof在…的前头

364.headfor(=movetowards)向…方向前进

365.hearof(=knowabout)听人说起,听说过

366.atheart(=inreality)内心里,事实上

367.inone’sheart(ofhearts)内心深处,事实上

368.byheart(=bymemory)熟记,背(诵)

369.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地

370.withallone’sheart全心全意地,真心实意

371.hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做

372.be(go)onholiday在(去)度假goonholiday=goforaholiday

373.be(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉

374.behonestin诚实

375.inone’shonour(orinhonourof)祝贺,纪念

376.onone’shonour以某人的名誉担保

377.hopefor希望(某事发生),希望有

378.toone’shorror令某人感到恐惊的是

379.inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地

380.beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同

381.beidentifiedwith被视为与…等同

382.inignoranceof不知道…

383.beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)对…不了解,不知道

384.(an)impact(on)对…的强烈影响

385.impose…on把…强加给

386.impress…on给…留下印象

387.make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression给…留下印象

388.undertheimpressionthat有..的印象,认为

389.improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改善improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan…)另做一物比原物更好

390.improvein(=getbetter)有改善,好些

391.improvementin表达原物有改善,好转

392.include…in把…列在…里面

393.inclusiveof把…涉及在内

394.independentof独立的,不受约束的

395.indicativeof表白,说明

396.beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)对…漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎

397.(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比…差;superiorto比…好

398.informsb.ofsth.告知,告诉

399.beinnocentof无罪的,无辜的

400.insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)坚持要

2楼曹红林2023-03-1908:32回复发站内信

401.insteadof(=inplaceof)代替，而不是…

402.instruct…in(=teach)教.指导.训练某人…

403.insure…for把…保险(多少钱);ensure使安全;assure…(of)使…确信,保证

404.insure…against保险…以防

405.intend…for打算把…给

406.(be)intenton专心致志,坚决

407.intheinterestsof符合…的利益beinterestedin对…感爱好

408.interferein干涉,interferewith打扰,干扰

409.atintervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离

410.intervenein干预

411.investin投资

412.beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入,参与

413.byitself(=alone,withouthelp)单独地,靠自己

414.initself自身;ofitself自发,自然

415.bejealousof妒忌

416.jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)抢着接受,

417.jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱责

418.juniortosb.年纪较…轻,职位较…低.

419.(be)keenon爱慕,渴望

420.keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注视

421.keep…tooneself(=keepsecret)不告诉别人

422.to(thebestof)one’sknowledge据…所知

423.atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说,大体上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)具体地

424.leanagainst(背)靠着…

425.atleast至少;atmost至多

426.(not)intheleast一点(也不),丝毫(也不)

427.atone’sleisure在…有空的时候

428.lenditselfthemselvesto适合于(某用途)

429.atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)终于atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)具体地

430.gotoanylength想一切办法,尽一切力量

431.beliableto(=besubjectto)易于..的,应受(罚)

432.beliablefor对…应负责任的

433.liein在于

434.inlife一生中

435.forlife终身

436.inthelightof(=considering;takingintoaccount)考虑到,根据

437.throwlighton(=makeclear,explain)使…更为清楚,提供线索,阐明

438.inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合,一致

439.longfor(=wantverymuch)渴望,希望得到

440.forlong很久,很长时间(否认句.疑问句中)

441.beforelong(=soon)不久,过了不久以后.

442.inthelongrun(=intheend)从长远来说,最后;intheshortterm(从短期来说)

443.(be)ataloss不知所措

444．majorin主修（某课程）

445.asamatteroffact事实上,事实是

446.byallmeans(=atallcosts)不惜一切.(=certainly)当然行;bymeansof用…;bynomeans完全不,决不

447.onmemoryof为纪念…

448.onthemend(=intheprocessofrecovering)好转,在康复中

449.mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事

450.atthemercyof(=inthepowerof)任…摆布,在…支配下

451.beinamess乱七八糟,处境困难makeamessof弄乱,打乱

452.bear(orkeep)…inmind(=remember)牢记

453.bring(orcall)tomind(=remember)使回想起

454.bymistake(由于粗心,健忘因素而)错误地

455.atthemoment(=now)此刻,现在forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)暂时justamoment稍等半晌atthelastmoment在最后一刻

456.inthemoodfor有情绪去做..,有心境做.

457.nomore…than和…同样都不…

458.forthemostpart多半,大多数,一般来说

459.at(the)most最多,至多

460.makethemostof充足运用

461.benotmuchof(=notagood)不是很好的…besomethingof有点…,像…

462.nameafter用…的名字命名

463.nativeto所产的

464.bynature天生的,生来

465.inmature本质上

466.(be)inthenatureof属…性质

467.noneotherthat不是别人,正是…

468.abovenormal高于正常(温度)

469.fornothing(=free,withoutpayment)免费

470.nothingbut只有,但是…而已

471.tosaynothingof(=nottomention)更不用说…

472.dosth.atshortnotice只给很少时间准备

473.untilfurthernotice在另行告知前

474.takenoticeof(=payattention)注意

475.objectto(=beopposedto)反对

476.objectionto(接动名词)反对

477.onoccasion(=nowandthen)不时地,必要时

478.byoccasionof(=becauseof)由于

479.occupyoneselfwith(in)忙于(某事)

480.itoccurstosb.that…某人想到…

481.onceandforall=onceandforever永远地allatonce(=suddenly,now)立即,立即onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶尔(just)foronce就这一次

482.(all)byoneself独自(没有别人帮助)

483.operateonsb.给某人做手术operationn.comegointooperation开始运转putbringsth.intooperation使…投产,运转

484.beoftheopinion持有…的见解

485.inone’sopinion按某人的见解

486.beopposedto…反对…

487.beoppositeto与…相反的

488.(be)inorder(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的inorder井井有条,处在良好状态;outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病,发生故障

489.madetoorder定做的(衣服)

490.originateinfrom(=begin)起源于,由..引起

491.ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊

492.owe…to把…归于…

493.onone’sown(=along,withouthelp)单独

494.ofone’sown某人自己的

495.keeppacewith跟…齐步前进

496.gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫,努力

497.partwith(=giveup,sell)舍弃,卖掉

498.participatein(=takepartin)参与

499.(be)particularabout讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)

500.inparticular(=especially)特别是,特别

501.(a)passionfor对…的热爱,热情

502.bepatientwith对…耐心

503.payfor补偿,付款,报偿,处罚

504.pay…for付…的钱

505.(be)atpeacewith与…和睦相处inpeace(=peacefully)安静,平安

506.peculiarto…特有的,独具的

507.penaltyfor对…的处罚,罚金

508.performonthepiano(=playthepiano)演奏钢琴

509.persistin坚持,固执

510.inperson亲自,当面

511.inplace(inrightorproperplace)放在应放的地方

512.inplaceof(=insteadof)代替

513.take(a)pleasurein喜欢做某事

514.beonthepointofdoingsth.(=beabouttodosth.)刚要去做

515.besidethepoint不切正题,无关紧要

516.cometothepoint谈重要问题

517.thereisnopointindoingsth.没必要做某事

518.tothepoint中肯,切题

519.pointat(=indicate,directattention)指着pointout(=indicate,show)指出,指明

520.popularwithamong大众所爱慕的,拥戴

521.inthepositionof处在…位置上

522.inpractice事实上(状语);业务纯熟(表语)

523.be(get)outofpractice荒疏,不纯熟

524.bring(put)…intopractice使…成为现实

525.prefer…to…(chooserather,likebetter)宁要,更喜欢

526.prepareforbreakfast准备吃早饭preparebreakfast作早饭

527.inthepresenceof在…在场的情况下

528.forthepresent(=forthetimebeing,fornow)暂且,就现在来说;atpresent现在,此刻

529.presideoverat主持(会议,业务等)

530.prevailover占优势,压倒,战胜

531.prevent…from使…不,防止…做

532.previousto(=priorto)在…之前

533.takepridein(=prideoneselfon)以…自豪

534.prideoneselfonupon以…自豪

535.inprinciple(=onlyinregardtothemainidea)原则上

536.priorto(=before)在…之前

537.inprivate(=privately)私下,秘密地inpublic公开地

538.proceedfrom(=arisefrom,resultfrom)由…发出,由…引起(产生)

539.proceedwith(=beginandcontinuesth.)继续进行

540.inprogress(=inthestateofbedone)进行中

541.prohibit…from(=forbid)严禁,阻止

542.inproportionto与…成比例

543.protect…from阻止..不受,保护不受

544.beproudof为…自豪

545.providefor为…做准备

546.inpublic公开地,当众

547.onpurpose(=byintention,deliberately)故意

548.tothepurpose(=usefulforone’spurpose)得要领的,中肯的

549.bequalifiedin在某种科目或学科上合格bequalifiedfor在某种职业上合格

550.call…inquestion对…表达怀疑

551.beyond(all)question(=withoutquestion)毫无疑问

552.outofthequestion(=impossible)不也许的

553.inquestion(=unde