医学英语常用词汇

西医篇：1、医院部门及科室名称2、医务人员名称3、诊断和治疗常用词汇4、常见疾病名称5、常见手术名称6、常用药物名称7、常用护理术语8、常用临床医学术语9、医疗器材10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀11、主要人体系统名称12、医院类型名称13、医学词汇14、医学常用字首与字根医院部门及科室名称out-patientdepartment门诊部In-patientdepartment住院部Nursingdepartment护理部Admissionoffice住院处Dischargeoffice出院处Registrationoffice挂号处Receptionroom,waitingroom侯诊室Consultationroom诊察室Isolationroom隔离室Deliveryroom分娩室Emergencyroom急诊室Ward病房室Departmentofinternalmedicine内科Departmentofsurgery外科Departmentofpediatrics儿科Departmentofobstetricsandgynecology妇科Departmentofneurology神经科Departmentofophtalmology眼科E.N.T.department耳鼻喉科Departmentofstomatology口腔科Departmentofurology泌尿科Departmentoforthopedic骨科Departmentoftraumatology创伤科Departmentofendocrinology内分泌科Departmentofanesthesiology麻醉科Departmentofdermatology皮肤科Departmentofinfectiousdiseases传染病科Departmentofpathology病理科Departmentofpsychiatry精神科Departmentoforthopacdicsurgery矫形外科Departmentofcardiacsurgery心脏外科Departmentofcerebralsurgery脑外科Departmentofthoracicsurgery胸外科Pharmacydispensary药房Nutritiondepartment营养部Diet-preparationdepartment配膳室Therapeuticdepartment治疗室Operatingroom/Theater手术室Blood-bank血站Supply-room供应室Disinfection-room消毒室Dressingroom换药室Mortuary太平间Recordroom病案室Departmentofplasticsurgery矫形外科Departmentofphysiotherapy理疗科electrotherapyroom电疗科heliotherapyroom光疗科wax-therapyroom蜡疗科hydrotherapyroom水疗科centrallaboratory中心实验室clinicallaboratory临床实验室bacteriologicallaboratory细菌实验室biochemicallaboratory生化实验室serologicallaboratory血清实验室X-rayroomX光室doctor'soffice医生办公室nurse'soffice护士办公室医务人员名称directorofthehospital院长physician内科医师chiefphysician主任医师associatechiefphysician副主任医师attendingdoctor主治医师residentdoctor住院医师interndoctor实习医师generalpractitioner全科医师specialist专科医师headofthenursingdepartment护理部主任Headnurse护士长Studentnurse实习护士E.N.T.doctor耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmologist眼科医师Dentist牙科医师Orthopedist骨科医师Dermatologist皮肤科医师urologistsurgeon泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon神经外科医师plasticsurgeon矫形外科医师anaesthetist麻醉科医师Doctorfortuberculosis结核科医师Physiotherapist理疗科Doctorforinfectiousdiseases传染病科Dietician营养科医师Pediatrician儿科医师Obstetrician产科医师Midwife助产师Gynecologist妇科医师Radiologist放射科医师Epidemiologist流行病医师Pharmacist药剂医师Assistantpharmacist药剂医士Laboratorytechnician化验员Assistantnurse卫生员Cleaner清洁员Controller总务科长Registrar挂号员Sanitationworker消毒员诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection望诊inquiry问诊auscultation听诊percussion扣诊palpation触诊biopsy活组织检查pathologicalsection病理切片endoscopy内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram)examination心电图检查EEG(electrocardiogram)examination脑电图检查Intravenouspyelography静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test皮肤试验examinationbycentesis穿刺检查routineanalysisofblood血常规分析urineanalysisofblood尿常规分析redbloodcellcount(RBC)红细胞计数whitebloodcellcount(WBC)白细胞计数generalcheck-up全身检查routineexamination常规检查follow-upexamination随访检查consultation会诊emergency急诊diagnosis诊断prognosis预后convalescence,recovery康复relapse复发treatment治疗prescribe开药方fillaprescription配药injecting打针hypodermicinjection皮下注射intramuscularinjection肌肉注射intravenousinjection静脉注射inoculating预防注射fluidinfusion点滴注射bloodtransfusion输血dose剂量tablet药片capsule胶囊liquidmedicine药水powder药粉ointment药膏(软膏)plaster硬膏，石膏lotion洗剂suppository栓剂analgesics止痛药antipyetics退烧药antitussive止咳药expectorant祛痰药diuretics利尿药hemostatic止血药antidiarrheal止泄药antipruritic止痒药antidote解毒药antirheumatic抗风湿药anticarcinogen抗癌药antibiotics抗菌素anticoagulant抗凝剂cardiactonic强心药vasodilator血管舒张药vasoconstrictor血管收缩药antiepileptic抗癫痫药antispasmodic解痉药sedative镇静药anesthetics麻醉药penicillin盘尼西林streptomycin链霉素gentamycin庆大霉素aspirin阿斯匹林morphine吗啡dolantin杜冷丁iodine碘酒distilledwater蒸馏水normalsalinesolution生理食盐水atropine阿托品hormone激素glucose葡萄糖sideeffect,adverseeffect副作用operativetreatment手术疗法majoroperation大手术minoroperation小手术anesthesia麻醉generalanesthesia全身麻醉localanesthesia局部麻醉excision,removal,resection切除术tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy肺切除术mastectomy乳房切除术gastrectomy胃切除术cholecystectomy胆囊切除术hepalobectomy肝叶切除术splenectomy脾切除术nephrectomy肾切除术salpingectomy输卵管切除术hysterectomy子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy直肠切除术appendectomy阑尾切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术tracheotomy气管切开术incisionofabscess脓肿切开术craniotomy颅骨切开thoracotomy胸廓切开laparotomy剖腹术amputation截肢fixation固定hotcompress热敷coldcompress冷敷gastriclavage洗胃enema灌肠urethralcatheterication导尿hemostasis止血dressing包扎sewuptheincision缝合切口removethestitches拆线cardiacmassage心脏按摩artificialrespiration人工呼吸diet饮食specialdiet特定饮食lowproteindiet低蛋白饮食lowfatdiet低脂肪饮食lowcaloriediet低热量饮食liquiddiet流质饮食semi-liquiddiet半流质饮食soliddiet固体饮食lightdiet易消化的饮食vegetablediet素食常见疾病名称InternalMedicine内科Acidosis酸中毒Adams-Stokessyndrome亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism,alcoholicintoxication酒精中毒alkalosis碱中毒anaphylaxis过敏症anemia贫血irondeficiencyanemia缺铁性贫血megaloblasticanemia巨幼红细胞性贫血aplasticanemia再生障碍性贫血angiitis脉管炎anginapectoris心绞痛arteriosclerosis动脉硬化apoplexy中风auricularfibrillation心房纤颤auriculo-ventricularblock房室传导阻滞bronchialasthma支气管哮喘bronchitis支气管炎bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchopneumonia支气管肺炎carcinoma癌cardiacarrhythmia心律紊乱cardiacfailure心力衰竭cardiomyopathy心肌病cirrhosis肝硬化coronaryarterioscleroticheartdisease冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohndisease克罗恩病Cushing'ssyndrome库欣综合症diabetes糖尿病diffuseintravascularcoagulation弥散性血管凝血dysentery痢疾enteritis肠炎gastriculcer胃溃疡gastritis胃炎gout痛风hepatitis肝炎Hodgkin'sdisease霍奇金病hyperlipemia高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism脾功能亢进hypertension高血压hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia低血糖hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退infectiveendocarditis感染性心内膜炎influenza流感leukemia白血病lobarpneumonia大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis淋巴结炎lymphoma淋巴瘤malaria疟疾malnutrition营养不良measles麻疹myeloma骨髓瘤myocardialinfarction心肌梗死myocarditis心肌炎nephritis肾炎nephriticsyndrome肾综合症obstructivepulmonaryemphysema阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis胰腺炎pepticulcer消化性溃疡peritonitis腹膜炎pleuritis胸膜炎pneumonia肺炎pneumothorax气胸purpura紫癜allergicpurpura过敏性紫癜thrombocytolyticpurpura血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎renalfailure肾功能衰竭rheumaticfever风湿病rheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎scarletfever猩红热septicemia败血症syphilis梅毒tachycardia心动过速tumour肿瘤typhoid伤寒ulcerativecolitis溃疡性结肠炎uppergastrointestinalhemorrhage上消化道血Neurology神经科brainabscess脑脓肿cerebralembolism脑栓塞cerebralinfarction脑梗死cerebralthrombosis脑血栓cerebralhemorrhage脑出血concussionofbrain脑震荡craniocerebralinjury颅脑损伤epilepsy癫痫intracranialtumour颅内肿瘤intracranialhematoma颅内血肿meningitis脑膜炎migraine偏头痛neurasthenia神经衰弱neurosis神经官能症paranoidpsychosis偏执性精神病Parkinson'sdisease帕金森综合症psychosis精神病schizophrenia精神分裂症Surgery外科abdominalexternalhernia腹外疝acutediffuseperitonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎acutemastitis急性乳腺炎acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎acuteperforationofgastro-duodenalulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acutepyelonephritis急性肾盂肾炎analfissure肛裂analfistula肛瘘anesthesia麻醉angioma血管瘤appendicitis阑尾炎bleedingofgastro-duodenalulcer胃十二指肠溃疡出血bonetumour骨肿瘤breastadenoma乳房腺瘤burn烧伤cancerofbreast乳腺癌carbuncle痈carcinomaofcolon结肠炎carcinomaofesophagus食管癌carcinomaofgallbladder胆囊癌carcinomaofrectum直肠癌carcinomaofstomach胃癌cholecystitis胆囊炎cervicalspondylosis颈椎病choledochitis胆管炎cholelithiasis胆石症chondroma软骨瘤dislocationofjoint关节脱位erysipelas丹毒fracture骨折furuncle疖hemorrhoid痔hemothorax血胸hypertrophyofprostate前列腺肥大intestinalobstruction肠梗阻intestinaltuberculosis肠结核lipoma脂肪瘤lithangiuria尿路结石liverabscess肝脓肿melanoma黑色素瘤osseoustuberculosis骨结核osteoclastoma骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis骨质疏松症osteosarcoma骨质疏松症osteosarcoma骨肉瘤Paget'sdisease佩吉特病perianorecrtalabscess肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon蜂窝织炎portalhypertension门静脉高压prostatitis前列腺炎protrusionofintervertebraldisc椎间盘突出purulentarthritis化脓性关节炎pyogenicostcomyclitis化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax脓胸rectalpolyp直肠息肉rheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎ruptureofspleen脾破裂scapulohumeralperiarthritis肩周炎tenosynovitis腱鞘炎tetanus破伤风thromboangiitis血栓性脉管炎thyroidadenocarcinoma甲状腺腺癌thyroidadenoma甲状腺腺瘤trauma创伤urinaryinfection泌尿系感染varicoseveinoflowerlimb下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics儿科acutemilitarytuberculosisofthelung急性粟粒性肺结核acutenecroticenteritis急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylacticpurpura过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis钩虫病ascariasis蛔虫病asphyxiaofthenewborn新生儿窒息atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损birthinjury产伤cephalhematoma头颅血肿cerebralpalsy脑性瘫痪congenitaltorticollis先天性斜颈convulsion惊厥Down'ssyndrome唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎hemophilia血友病infantilediarrhea婴儿腹泻intracranialhemorrhageofthenewborn新生儿颅内出血intussusception肠套叠necroticenterocolitisofnewborn新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonataljaundice新生儿黄疸nutritionalirondeficiencyanemia营养性缺铁性贫血nutritionalmegaloblasticanemia营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patentductusarteriosis动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis骨髓灰质炎prematureinfant早产儿primarytuberculosis原发性肺结核progressivemusculardystrophy进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonarystenosis肺动脉狭窄purulentmeningitis化脓性脑膜炎rickets佝偻病sepsisofthenewborn新生儿败血症tetanusofthenewborn新生儿破伤风tetralogyofFallot法洛四联症thrush鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella水痘ventricularseptaldefect室间隔缺损viralencephalitis病毒性脑炎viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎GynecologyandObstetrics妇，产科abortion流产adenomyosis子宫内膜异位症amnioticfluidembolism羊水栓塞Bartholin'scyst巴氏腺囊肿carcinomaofcervix子宫颈癌carcinomaofendometrium子宫内膜癌carcinomaofovary卵巢癌cervicitis宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma绒毛膜上皮癌corporaluteumcyst黄体囊肿dystocia难产eclampsia子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertensionsyndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis子宫内膜异位症extrauterinepregnancy子宫外孕hydatidiformmole葡萄胎hyperemesisgravidarum妊娠剧吐infertility不育症irregularmenstruation月经失调lochia恶露monilialvaginitis念珠菌性阴道炎multiplepregnancy多胎妊娠myomaofuterus子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios羊水过少ovariantumour卵巢肿瘤pelvicinflammatorydisease盆腔炎placentaprevia前置胎盘placentalabruption胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertensionsyndrome妊娠高血压综合症prematurebirth早产prematureruptureofmembrane胎膜早破postpartumhemorrhage产后出血puerperalinfection产褥感染ruptureofuterus子宫破裂trichomonasvaginitis滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacentalapoplexy子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis外阴炎OphthalmologyandOtorhinolaryngology五官科amblyopia弱视amygdalitis,tonsillitis扁桃体炎astigmatism散光carcinomaofnasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinomaoflarynx喉癌cataract白内障tinnitus耳鸣chalazion霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colourblindness色盲deflectionofnasalseptum鼻中隔偏曲deafness聋furuncleofnasalvestibule鼻前庭疖glaucoma青光眼heterotropia斜视hyperopia远视injuryofcornea角膜损伤ceruminalimpaction耵聍嵌塞iritis虹膜炎keratitis角膜炎labyrinthitis迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis喉炎mastoiditis乳突炎myopia近视nasalsinusitis鼻窦炎otitismedia中耳炎obstructionoflarynx喉梗阻peritonsillarabscess扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis咽炎rhinitis鼻炎Dermatoloty皮科acne痤疮carcinomaofskin皮肤癌bedsore褥疮decubitusulcer褥疮性溃疡drugeruption药皮疹eczema湿疹herpessimplex单纯疱疹herpeszoster带状疱疹lupuserythematosis红斑狼疮psoriasis牛皮癣urticaria荨麻疹wart疣5.常见手术名称GeneralSugery普外appendectomy(appendicectomy)阑尾切除术cholecystectmy胆囊切除术cholecystostomy胆囊造口术drainageoftheabscess脓肿引流enterostomy肠造口术exploratorylaparotomy开腹探查术gastrectomy胃切除术gastroduodenostomy胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy痔切除术hepaticotomy肝管切开术hepatectomy肝切除术herniorrhaphy疝修补术ligationofloweroesophagealveins低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy胰切除术portalvenacavaanastomosis门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty幽门成形术mastectomy乳房切除术splenectomy脾切除术thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术thyroidlobectomy甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy迷走神经切断术Orthopedics骨科amputation截肢arthrodesis关节固定术curettageifbonetumor骨瘤刮除术excisionofbonetumor骨瘤切除术externalfixation外固定fasciotomy筋膜切开术freeskingraft自由皮瓣移植internalfixation内固定plastercast石膏管形plastersplintage石膏夹板固定prostheticreplacementforjoint人工关节置换术reductionoffracture骨折复位reductionofjointdislocation关节脱位复位repairifligament韧带修补replantationifdigit断指再植skeletaltraction骨牵引tenorrhaphy腱缝合术ThoracicSurgery胸外科aortocoronarybypass主动脉冠状动脉分流closeddrainageofpleuralcavity胸腔闭式引流completeintracardiacrepairofFallot'sTetralogy法洛完全修复术dilationofaorticvalularstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratorythoracotomy开胸探查hearttransplantation心脏移植heartvalvereplacement心脏瓣膜置换术ligationofpatentductusarteriosis动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomyoflungs肺叶切除localexcisionoftumoroflungs肺肿瘤局部切除术parialesophagectomyandreconstructionofesophagus食管部分切除、重建repairofauricularseptaldefect房间隔缺损修补术repairifventricularseptaldefect室间隔缺损修补术repairifvalvularinsufficiency瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy心包切除术peicardiotomy心包切开术pulmonaryembolectomy肺动脉栓子切除术resectionofarterialaneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology泌尿科cystoplasty膀胱成形术cystostomy膀胱造口术nephrectomy肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renalbiopsy肾活检renaltransplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty尿道成形术vasoligation输精管结扎术Neurosurgery神经外科decompression减压术excisionofbraintumor脑瘤切除术exploratorycraniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy（脑）叶切除术removedofintracranialhematoma颅内血肿清除术repairofduradefect硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry牙科dentalprosthetics镶牙filling牙填充orthodontictreatment牙矫正术periodontaltreatment牙周治疗toothextraction拔牙Gynecology&Obstetrics妇产科amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy子宫颈切除术cesareansection剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis后穹隆穿刺术dilatationofthecervix宫颈扩张术excisionofBartholincyst巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy子宫切除术inductionoflabor引产术ovariancystectomy助产术oophorectomy卵巢切除术salpingectomy输卵管切除术sterilization绝育术uterinecuretlage刮宫术vulvectomy外阴切除术Ophthalmology&Otorhinolaryngology五官科aspirationofcataract白内障吸出术closedreductionofnasalbone鼻骨闭合复位cornealgrafting角膜移植enucleationofeyeball眼球摘除术excisionofturbinates鼻甲切除术extractionofintra-ocularforeignbody眼内异物摘除laryngectomyandlaryngostomy喉切除术和喉造口术lensextraction晶体摘除mastoidectomy乳突切开术myringotomy鼓膜切开术myringoplasty鼓膜成形术nasalpolypectomy鼻息肉切除术septoplasty(鼻)中隔成形术sinusotomy鼻窦切开术submuscousresectionofnasalseptum鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty鼓室成形术6.常用药物名称Antibiotics抗生素albomycin白霉素ampicillin氨苄青霉素berberine黄连素carbenicillin羧苄青霉素cephaloridine先锋霉素IIcephtlothin先锋霉素Ichloromycetin氯霉素erythromycin红霉素furbenicillin呋苄青霉素gentamycin庆大霉素griseofulvin灰黄霉素kanamycin卡那霉素meecamycin,medemycin麦迪加霉素，麦迪霉素neomycin新霉素penicillinG青霉素GpolymyxinB多粘菌素Bstreptomycin链霉素terramycin合霉素terramycin土霉素SulfonamidesandFuraneDerivatives磺胺类及呋喃类药furacilin呋喃西林furazolicone呋喃唑酮，痢特灵sulfacetamide(SA)磺胺醋酰sulfaciazine(SD)磺胺嘧啶sulfadimidine(SM2)磺胺二甲嘧啶sulfamethoxazole新诺明，磺胺甲噁唑trimethoprim(TMP)增效磺胺SedativesandTranquilizers镇静、安定药chlordiazepoxide,librium利眠宁chlorpromazine,wintermine氯丙嗪,冬眠药diazepam,valium地西泮，安定fluphenazine氟奋乃静meprobamate,miltown甲丙氨酯，眠尔通oryzanol谷维素pentobarbital戊巴比妥perphenazine奋乃静phenobarbital,luminal本巴比妥，鲁米那Analgesics镇痛药codeinephosphate磷酸可待因dolantin,pethidine度冷丁，哌替啶opiumtincture阿片酊pentazocine镇痛新Analgesics解热镇痛药analgin安乃近aspirin阿司匹林aspirincompoundtablet(APC)复方阿司匹林butazolidin,butazone保泰松chlofenamicacid抗风湿灵，氯灭酸indomethacin,indacin吲哆美辛，消炎痛ibuprofen布洛芬paracetamol对乙酰氨基酚，扑热息痛phenacetin非那西丁somedon索密痛AtitussivesandBronchialSpasmRelaxants镇咳、解痉药aerosolisoprenaline异丙肾上腺素气雾剂aminophylline氨茶碱carbetapentane,toclase咳必清brownmixture棕色合剂，复方干草合剂chloperastine咳平ephedrine麻黄素isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素salbutamol舒喘灵DragsforDigestiveDiseases消化系统疾病用药yeast酵母片Lactasin,biofermin乳酶生pancreatin胰酶pepsin胃蛋白酶atropine阿托品belladonnaextract颠茄浸膏benactyzine胃复康probanthine普鲁苯辛sodiumbicarbonate小苏打vitaminU维生素Uranitidine雷尼替丁liquidparaffin液体石蜡magnesiumsulfate硫酸镁dehydrocholicacid去氢胆酸glucurone肝泰乐glutamicacid谷氨酸sodiumtaurocholate胆酸钠DrugsforCardiovascularDiseases心血管疾病用药lidocaine利多卡因mexiletine美西律oxprenolol氧烯洛尔，心得平procainamidhydrochloride盐酸普鲁卡因胺propranololdinitrate普萘洛尔，心得安persantin双咪哌胺醇，潘生丁quinidine奎尼丁verapamil异博定nitroglycerine硝酸甘油nifedipine硝苯地平，心痛定isosorbidedinitrate硝酸异山梨酯，消心痛digoxin地高辛digitoxin洋地黄毒甙cedilanid西地兰AntihypertensiveDrugs抗高血压药atenolol氨酰心安captopril开博通，卡托普利furazosin派唑嗪methyldopa甲基多巴nimodipinetablet尼莫地平片reserpine利血平sodiumnitroprusside硝普钠vertical降压灵dibazol地巴唑AntituberculosisDrugs抗结核药ethambutol乙胺丁醇isoniazid异烟肼para-aminosalicylicacid(PAS)对氨基水杨酸pyrazinamide吡嗪酰胺rifampin利福平AntifungalandAntiviralAgents抗真菌及抗病毒药amphotericin二性霉素clotrimazole克霉唑flagyl灭滴灵，甲硝唑ketoconazole酮康唑nystatin制霉菌素amantadine金刚烷胺，金刚胺moroxydine(ABOB)病毒灵，吗啉胍AntianemicAgents抗贫血药calciumleucovorin甲酰四氢叶酸钙，甲叶钙cobaltchloride氯化钴ferricammoniumcitrate枸橼酸铁胺，柠檬酸铁胺ferroussulfate硫酸亚铁，硫酸低铁folicacid叶酸irondextran右旋糖酐铁lliverextract肝精vitaminB12维生素B12Anti-allergicAgents抗过敏药calciumgluconate葡萄糖酸钙chlorpheniramine扑尔敏diphenhydramine,benadryl苯海拉明，苯那君histaglobulin组织胺球蛋白promethazine,phenergan异丙嗪，非那根Anthelminthics驱肠虫药areca槟榔levamisole左旋咪唑，驱钩蛔piperazinecitrate驱蛔灵Vitamins维生素compoundrutin复方芦丁calciumpantothenate泛酸钙nicotinamide(NAA)烟酰胺nicotinicacid(NA)烟酸pyritinolhydrochloricde脑复新vitaminA维生素AvitaminB1维生素B1vitaminB2,riboflavin维生素B2,核黄素vitaminB6,pyridoxine维生素B6,吡哆醇vitaminBcompound复合维生素BvitaminC,ascorbicacid维生素C,抗坏血酸vitaminD2,calciferol维生素D2，骨化醇vitaminD3,cholecalciferol维生素D3，胆维丁vitaminE,tocopherol维生素E,生育酚Hormones激素corticotrophin(ACTH)促肾上腺皮质激素cortisone可的松desoxycorticosterone(DOCA)去氧皮质酮dexamethasone地塞米松fluocinoloneacetonide肤轻松hydrocortisone氢化可的松prednisolone强的松龙,去氢氢化可的松prednisone强的松,去氢可的松chorionicgonadotrophin(HCG)绒毛膜促性腺激素,绒膜激素clomiphene克罗米芬estradiolbenzoate苯甲酸雌二醇medroxyprogesteroneacetate,provera安宫黄体酮megestrol甲地孕酮methyltestosterone甲基睾丸素progesterone黄体酮stillboestrol乙烯雌酚testosteronepropionate丙酸睾丸素CancerChemotherapeuticDrugsandDrugsontheImmuneSystem肿瘤化疗制剂及免疫系统用药Adriamycin阿霉素azathioprine(AZP)硫唑嘌呤cyclophosphamide(CTX)环磷酰氮芥cyclosporineA环抱霉素A,环抱灵cytarabine阿糖胞苷dactinomycin放线菌素D,更生霉素fluorouracil氟尿嘧啶hydrocortisone氢化可的松,氢可的松interferon干扰素levamisole左旋四咪唑,左咪唑methotrexate甲氨蝶呤thiotepa塞替哌thymosin胸腺素vincristine(VCR)长春新碱AgentsUsedforMetabolicDiseases治疗代谢性疾病用药insulin胰岛素Lugol'ssolution卢戈尔液glibenclamide格列本脲，优降糖propylthiouracil丙基硫氧嘧啶phenformin苯乙双胍，降糖灵tapazole甲巯咪唑，他巴唑thyroid甲状腺，甲状腺剂tolbutamide甲磺丁脲，甲糖宁protaminezincinsulin(PZI)精蛋白锌胰岛素(长效)FluidsforInfusion静脉输液concentratedsodiumchlorideinjection浓氯化钠注射液5%glucoseinnormalsaline(GNS)5％葡萄糖盐水5%glucosesolution(GS)5％葡萄糖溶液Normalsaline(NS)生理盐水10%potassiumchloride10％氯化钾Ringer'ssolution林格溶液，复方氯化钠溶液5%sodiumbicarbonate5％碳酸氢钠28.75%sodiumglutamate28.75％谷氨酸钠11.2%sodiumlactate11.2％乳酸钠BiologicalProducts生物制品aprotinin抑肽酶bacillusCalmette-Guerinvaccine卡介苗cytochromeC细胞色素Cdiphtheriaantitoxin(DAT)白喉抗毒素Gammaglobulin丙种球蛋白Hyaluronidase透明质酸酶lysozyme溶菌酶pancreatin胰酶streptokinase(SK)溶栓酶，链激酶tetanusantitoxin破伤风抗霉素urokinase尿激酶EyeandENTDrugs眼、耳、鼻、喉用药atropine阿托品borax硼沙chloramphenicoleyedrops氯霉素滴眼液cortisoneacetateeyedrops醋酸可的松滴眼液homatropine后马托品sodiumsulfacetamide磺胺醋酰钠boricacidalcohol硼酸酒精chloramphenicolglycerin氯霉素甘油滴耳液ephedrinenosedrops麻黄素滴鼻液furacilinsolution呋喃西林溶液neomycinsolution新霉素溶液DrugsforExternalUse外用药ammoniasolution氨溶液bromo-geramine苯扎溴铵，新洁尔灭hibitane氯已定，洗必泰mercurochrome红汞phenol酚potassiumpermanganate(PP)高锰酸钾silvernitrate硝酸银turpentineoil松节油hydrogenperoxide双氧水gentianviolet甲紫，紫药水Anesthetics麻醉药ether乙醚ethylchloride氯乙烷procaine普鲁卡因sodiumpentothal硫喷妥钠lidocaine利多卡因fluothane氟烷7.常用护理术语Nursingprocesses护理过程assessment估计nursingdiagnosis护理诊断planning计划intervention(implementation,management)措施(实施、管理)evaluation评价Dailycareofthepatient对病人的日常护理morning(evening)care,AM(HS)care晨(晚)间护理bedmaking整理床铺oralhygiene(mouthcare)口腔卫生brushingtheteeth刷牙flossingtheteeth清牙垢denturecare清洗假牙bathing洗澡cleanlinessandskincare清洁与皮肤护理perinealcare洗会阴hair梳头shaving刮脸Careofnailsandfeet指甲修剪和洗脚changinghospitalgowns更换住院服装massage按摩bedsorecare褥疮护理Measurementofvitalsigns测量生命体征takingoral(rectal,axillary)temperature量口腔(直肠、腋下)体温takingaradialpulse测量桡动脉脉搏countingrespirations计呼吸次数measuring(taking)bloodpressure量血压Catheterization导管插入术cardiaccatheterization心导管插入术laryngealcatheterization喉插管术retro-urethralcatheterization逆行导尿管插入术urethralcatheterization尿道导管插入术Cleantechniques,medicalasepsis消毒灭菌asepsis无菌(法)integralasepsis完全无菌disinfection消毒concomitant(concurrent)disinfection随时消毒，即时消毒steamdisinfection蒸汽消毒terminaldisinfection终末消毒disinfectionbyultravioletlight紫外线消毒Sterilization灭菌，消毒chemicalsterilization化学灭菌法fractionalsterilization间歇灭菌法intermittentsterilization间歇灭菌法mechanicalsterilization器械灭菌法Decompression减压(术)oardiacdecompression心减压术cerebraldecompression脑减压术orbitaldecompression眼眶减压术decompressionofdecompression心包减压术gastro-intestinaldecompression胃肠减压术decompressionofrectum直肠减压术decompressionofspinalcord脊髓减压术Dialysis透析peritonealdialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis血液透析Drainage引流、导液aspiration(suction)drainage吸引导液(引流)closeddrainage关闭引流法negativepressuredrainage负压吸引法opendrainage开放引流法posturaldrainage体位引流法vaginaldrainage阴道引流法vesicocelomicdrainage膀胱腹腔引流Drainage灌肠bariumenema钡灌肠blindenema肛管排气法contrastenema对比灌肠glycerinenema甘油灌肠high(low)enema高(低)位灌肠magnesiumsulfateenema硫酸镁灌肠retention(non-retention)enema保留(无保留)灌肠soapsudsenema肥皂水灌肠turpentineenema松节油灌肠Feeding饲，喂养Forced(forcible)feeding强制喂养intubtaion(tube)feeding管饲法nasalfeeding鼻饲法rectalfeeding直肠营养法Heatandclodapplications冷、热敷applyinghotcompresses热敷applyinghotsoaks湿热敷assistingthepatienttotakeasitzbath帮病人坐浴applyinghotwaterbottles用热水瓶applyinganicebag(collar0用冰袋applyingcoldcompresses冷敷givingacold(analcohol)spongebath冷水(酒精)擦浴Infusion输入，注入glucoseinfusion葡萄糖液输注glucose-salineinfusion葡萄糖－盐水输注salineinfusion盐水输注Injection注射endermic(intracutaneous)injection皮内注射hypertonicsalineinjection高渗盐水注射hypodermicinjection皮下注射intramuscularinjection肌内注射intraocularinjection眼球注射intrapleuralinjection胸膜腔注射intrauterineinjection子宫内注射nasalinjection鼻内注射peritonealinjection腹膜腔注射rectalinjection直肠注射subconjunctivalinjection结膜下注射urethralinjection尿道注射vaginalinjection阴道注射Irrigation冲洗vaginalirrigation阴道冲洗bladderirrigation膀胱冲洗continuousirrigation连续冲洗法mediateirrigation间接冲洗法Isolation隔离、分离strictisolation严密隔离contactisolation接触隔离respiratoryisolation呼吸隔离drainage(secretion)precautions引流预防措施entericprecautions肠道预防措施blood(bodyfluid)precautions血液(体液)预防措施protectiveisolation保护性隔离Lavage灌洗blood(systemic)lavage血液毒素清洗法etherlavage(腹腔内)乙醚洗法gastriclavage洗胃intestinallavage洗肠peritoneallavage腹膜腔灌洗pleurallavage胸膜腔灌洗Medication药疗，投药，给药endermicmedication皮内透药法hypodermaticmedication皮下投药法intramuscularmedication肌肉投药法ionicmedication离子透药疗法nasalmedication鼻内投药法oralmedication口服法rectalmedication直肠投药法sublingualmedication舌下投药法transduodenalmedication十二指肠内投药法vaginalmedication阴道投药法Suctioning吸气引液upperairwaysuctioning上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastricsuctioning鼻胃抽吸woundsuctioning伤口吸引Transfusion输血arterialtransfusion动脉输血bloodtransfusion输血direct(immediate)transfusion直接输血driptransfusion滴注输(血)液indirecttransfusion间接输血plasmatransfusion输血浆serumtransfusion输血清venoustransfusion静脉输血，静脉输液Dietnursing伙食护理absolutediet(fasting)禁食balanceddiet均衡伙食convalescentdiet恢复期饮食diabeticdiet糖尿病饮食eucaloricdiet适当热量饮食fat-freediet无脂饮食salt-freediet无盐饮食feverdiet热病饮食fulldiet全食，普通饮食halfdiet半食highcaloricdiet高热量饮食high-carbohydratediet高糖类饮食high-protein(proteinrich)diet高蛋白饮食invaliddiet病弱者饮食lightdiet易消化饮食liquiddiet流质饮食highfatdiet高脂饮食lowfatdiet低脂饮食lowcaloricdiet低热量饮食low-proteindiet低蛋白饮食low-residuediet低渣饮食nourishingdiet滋补饮食obesitydiet肥胖病饮食prenataldiet孕期饮食regimendiet规定食谱smooth(soft)diet细软饮食Preparingthepatientforthesurgery为病人手术前做准备shavingthepatient'sskin(skinprep)备皮anesthesia麻醉Postoperativecare手术后护理coughinganddeep-breathingexercises咳嗽呼吸练习applyingelasticstockings穿弹性袜applyingelasticbandages用弹性绷带Emergencycare(firstaid)急救护理cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma)resuscitation口对口(口对鼻，口对颈部小口)循环复苏术emergencycareforfainting(shock,stroke)victims昏厥(休克、中风)患者急救emergencycareusedtocontrolhemorrhage止血急救emergencycaregiventohelpapatientwhoisvomiting呕吐患者急救emergencycareforapatientduringaseizure癫痫发作急救hospicecare临终护理postmortemcare死后护理8.常用临床医学术语diseases疾病acutediseases急性病advanceddiseases病沉重期，晚期疾病chronicdiseases慢性病communicablediseases传染病complicatingdiseases并发病congenitaldiseases先天性疾病acquireddiseases后天性疾病contagiousdiseases接触性传染病endemicdiseases地方病epidemicdiseases流行病functionaldiseases机能病、官能病infectiousdiseases传染病inheriteddiseases遗传病malignantdiseases恶性病nutritionaldiseases营养病occupationdiseases职业病organicdiseases器质性病paroxysmaldiseases阵发性病periodicaldiseases周期病primary(principal)diseases原发(主导)病secondarydiseases继发病sexual(venereal,social)diseases性病terminaldiseases绝症wastingdiseases消耗性疾病chiefcomplaint主诉clinicalmanifestation临床表现deliveryhistory分娩史etiology病因学familyhistory家族史history,medicalhistory病史precipitating(induced)诱因maritalstatus婚姻状况menstrualhistory月经史menarche初潮menopause闭经pasthistory既往史pathogenesis发病机制personalhistory个人史symptoms症状cardinalsymptom主要症状classicalsymptom典型症状concomitantsymptom伴发症状constitutional(systemic)symptom全身症状indirectsymptom间接症状inducedsymptom诱发症状localsymptom局部症状mentalsymptom精神症状symptom-complex(syndrome)symptom综合症，症候群signs体征antecedent前驱征assident(accessory)副征commemorative后遗症signofdeath死征diagnostic诊断征signofdisease病征subjective自觉征，主观征veinsign静脉征vitalsign生命体征bodylength(heightofthebody)身高bodyweight体重barrelchest桶状胸cachexia恶病质compulsiveposition被动体位criticalfacies病危面容emaciation消瘦enophthalmos眼球下陷entropion睑内翻exophthalmos眼球突出flushedface面色潮红gain(loss)inweight增加(减轻)体重lock-jaw牙关紧闭lordosis脊柱前凸nasalalaflap鼻翼扇动nystagmus眼震obesity肥胖pallor苍白scolisis脊柱侧凸agitation焦急不安debility,weakness虚弱diaphoresis出汗，大量出汗dizziness,vertigo眩晕lassitude,fatigue无力，倦怠malaise不适nightsweat盗汗numbness麻木rigor,chill寒冷，发冷perspiration,sweating出汗pruritus,itching痒，somasthenia躯体无力tingling麻刺感abscess脓肿acidosis酸中毒adhesion粘连alkalosis碱中毒allergy过敏coagulationdefect凝血不良congestion充血dehydration脱水distention膨胀edema水肿embolism栓塞，栓塞形成fluidandelectrolyteimbalance水电解质紊乱gangrene坏疽hematoma血肿hemorrhage,bleeding出血infarction梗塞，梗死infection传染inflammation炎症ketoacidosis酮酸中毒metastasis转移perforation穿孔necrosis坏死shock休克