人教版英语八年级下册Unit9知识点总结及单元测试卷

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！人教版英语八年级下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）【教材内容解析】SectionAMeneither(P.65)meneither意为“我也不……”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于我，反义词为metoo。---Susancan’tplaythepianoatall.---Meneither.Let'sgotoonetomorrow.(P.65)one是不定代词，用来代替前面出现过的可数名词单数，如果指代名词复数，用ones。Herearemybooks.Whichonedoyouwanttoread?---Idon’tlikethesedresses.---Howaboutthoseonesoverthere.Let'sgosomewheredifferenttoday.(P.65)somewhere用作副词，表示“在某处、到某处”，常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中用anywhere。It’scoldhere.Let’sgosomewhereelse.DidyougoanywherelastSunday?Theyaregoingtotakethesubway.(P.66)takethesubway意为“乘地铁”，take用作动词，可以表示“乘、坐(车、船等)”。Wetakethesubwaytoworkeveryday.It'sagreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon.(P.66)way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者ofdoing作定语。Canyouthinkoutawaytoopenthedoor/ofopeningthedoor?SPend的用法①sb.spend+时间/金钱+onsth.“在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”ThemansPentthewholedayonhissPeech.Thefamilyspent10,000dollarsontheirtrip.②sb.spend+时间+(in)doingsth.“花费多长时间做某事”金榜题名1前程似锦Theboyhasspenttwohoursplayingthecomputergames.【拓展】辨析spend,pay,take和costspend主语是人SPend…onsth./SPend…(in)doingsth.pay主语是人payforsth./pay+金钱.forsth.take主语是itIttakessb.+时间+todosth.cost主语是物sth.costssb.+金钱WePutUPatentandcookedoutside.(P.66)putUP意为“搭建”，还可以表示“举起、张贴”。Theyputupmanybuildingslastyear.【拓展】动词Put的相关短语puton穿上putout扑灭putoff推迟putdown放下I’veneverbeencamping.(P.66)本句时态为现在完成进行时，结构为“have/hasbeendoing”，表示某个动作从过去某个时间开始，一直

延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。Wehavebeenwaitingforhimfortwohours.It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasgreatprogressinsucharapidway.(P.67)

progress用作名词，表示“进步、进展”，常见的搭配为“makeprogressin...”“在 方面取得进步”。Thestudentisshowingrapidprogressinhisstudy.IhavemademuchprogressinEnglish.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprove

toiletsinthefuture.(P.67)encourage表示“鼓励”时，常用的结构为：encouragesb.todosth/鼓励某人做某事”。Thefamilymembersencouragedhertofightagainstthediseasebravely.I’vefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaandcollectingteasets.(P.67)collect用作动词，表示“收集、采集”。Ilikecollectingstamps.Me.too.(P.68)Me,too意为“我也是”，表示前面所描述的肯定情况也适用于后者“我”。---Ilikespringbest.---Me,too.SectionBForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.(P.70)thousandsof意为“成千上万的、数以万计的”，表示一个不具体的数字，前面不能用具体的数字修饰，后接可数名词复数形式。Theyplantthousandsoftreeseveryyear.Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese...Ontheotherhand,SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry...(P.70)ontheonehand…ontheotherhand...意为“一方面 ，另一方面 ”，用于引出不同的或者对立的观点和看法。Ontheonehand,Peterwantstomakemoremoney.Ontheotherhand,hewantstohavemoretimetoenjoylife.Maybeyoufearthatyouwon'tbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyoutravel.(P.70)fear用作动词，意为“害怕、惧怕”。Shefearedtotellhimthetruth.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore!(P.70)whether用作连词，表示“不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)”，常与or连用，引导让步状语从句。Whetheryoulikeitornot,you’llhavetodoit.However,ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime,they,llprobablybeasleep.(P.70)however用作副词，表示“然而、不过”，表示转折，后常接逗号。Itrainedsuddenly.However,itbecameclearsoon.OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyeararound.(P.70)allyeararound表示“全年”，也可以说alltheyeararoundɔSometreesaregreenallyeararound.Thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.(P.70)becloseto表示“靠近、接近、离……近"，close此处用作形容词，表示“接近的”。Thewindowisclosetothedoor.Myhouseisclosetoasupermarket.SoyoucanchoosetogowheneveryouHke-Spring,summer,autumnorwinter.(P.70)whenever用作连词，表示“在任何时候、无论何时”，在句中引导时间状语从句。Youcancomebackwheneveryouwantto.【重点短语和句型归纳】重点短语atnight在夜晚inamorenaturalenvironment在一个更自然的环境中allyearround一年到头；终年befarfrom离……远inthedark在黑暗中inthepast在过去havebeentosp.去过某地sciencemuseum科学博物馆historymuseum历史博物馆amusementpark游乐园gosomewheredifferent去不同的地方goskating去滑冰takethesubway坐地铁agreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon一个过周六下午的好方法alltheoldmoviecameras所有古老的电影摄影机learnaboutsth.了解有关……的情况ontheweekend在周末campinthemountains在大山里露营putupatent搭帐篷insucharapidway以如此迅猛的方式differentkindsof各种各样的developmentoftoilets厕所的发展socialgroups社会团体theteaartperformances茶艺表演makeaperfectCuPofteawithbeautifulteaSetS用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶aniceplacetoenjoytea一个品茶的好地方thouSandSof数以千计的InternationalMuseumofToilets国际厕所博物馆theTerracottaArmy兵马俑SoutheastAsia东南亚NightSafari夜间动物园threequarters四分之三anEnglish-speakingcountry一个讲英语的国家haveproblemdoingsth.做某事很困难duringthedaytime在白天acoupleoftimes好几次rightnow现在；目前anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme一个有特别的主题的游乐园walkaroundthepark在公园里到处走hearof听说takearide兜风anotherprovince另一个省theBird'sNest鸟巢encouragesb.todoSth鼓励某人做某事ontheonehand...ontheotherhand一方面...另一方面重点句型.agreatwaytodosth一个做某事的好方法.watchsbtodosth观看某人做了某事t’sunbelievablethat 很难相信 .encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事.haveproblem(in)doingsth做某事很费劲.as...as..和...一样.thebesttimetodosth做某事的最佳时间金榜题名5前程似锦.choosetodosth选择做某事.tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事【语法讲解】一have/hasbeento与have/hasgoneto“have/hasbeento+地点名词”表示“去过某地”，表示某人的一种经历，说话时已不在那个地方，常和once,twice,never,ever等连用。当地点为副词时，则要省掉no。---Wherehaveyoubeen？你去哪儿了？---I’vebeentothepostoffice.我去邮局了。(人已不在邮局)---HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?你曾去过上海吗？---No,I’veneverbeenthere.没有，我从来没有去过那儿。“have/hasgoneto+地点名词”表示“去了某地”，说话时某人已离开此地，在去某地的路上、已在某地或在回来的路上，所以此句型常用于第三人称，不能与时间状语once,twice,never,ever等连用，也不能和for以及since构成的短语连用。---WhereisSimon?西蒙在哪儿？---HehasgonetoAustraliawithhisfamily.他和家人一起去澳大利亚了。(人已不在这儿，在去澳大利亚的路上、已在澳大利亚或从澳大利亚返回的途中)助记 have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto意不同，两者用法当分清。have/hasbeento+地点，“曾经去过某地”行；have/hasgoneto+地点，“已去某地”人无踪。【拓展】“have/hasbeenin+地点名词”表示“在某地待过(多久)”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如：Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生来上海已经3天了。WehavebeeninChinasince5yearsago.我们自从5年前就来中国了。HowlonghaveyoubeeninNewYork?你在纽约多久了？二非延续性动词与延续性动词非延续性动词也称为短暂性动词或瞬息动词，这类动词所表示的动作往往在“瞬间”就完成了，动作不能“持续”，可以用于完成时态，但在完成时态的句子中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：sincetwodaysago,fortwoyears等。如果要表示该动作的延续，就需要将其转换为延续性动词或XX学校用心用情服务教育！表示状态的词。Thefilmstartedtwohoursago.电影是两个小时前开始的。（正确）→Thefilmhasbeenonfortwohours.电影已经开始两个小时了。（正确）Thefilmhasstarted.电影已经开始了。（正确）Thefilmhasstartedfortwohours.电影已经开始两个小时了。（错误）常见的非延续性动词有：die,buy,borrow,lend,come,go,arrive,stop,finish,leave,open,close,begin,start,see,marry,join,hear等。延续性动词，是指动作可以延续的动词，可以跟表示持续一段时间的时间状语连用。常用的延续性动词有：keep,have,last,run,eat,drink,sing,sleep,sit,teach,live,stay等。Ihavekeptthebookfortwodays.这本书我已经借了两天了。Hewillstayhereforaweek.他要在这里待一周。（3）非延续性动词所表示的动作不能持续，若要跟for或since等表示一段时间的状语，则该非延续性动词要用延续性动词或表示状态的词来替换。Jimlefthishometownlastyear.吉姆去年离开了家乡。=Jimhasbeenawayfromhishometownforayear.吉姆离开家乡一年了。常见的非延续性动词和对应的延续性动词或表示状态的词：非延续性动词延续性动词/表示状态的词die→bedeadborrow→keepbuy/catch→havegetup→beupcome/arrive/go→bein/atfinish/stop→beoverleave→beaway(from)open→beopenclose→beclosedbegin/start→beonmarry→bemarriedjoin→bein/beamemberof（4）非延续性动词的现在完成时的否定式可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，因为非延续性动词的这种否定形式构成一种状态，而这一状态是可以持续的。XX学校用心用情服务教育！例如：Hehasn'tboughtanysweetsforayear.他已经有一年没有买糖果了。Ihaven’tseenMr.Zhangforages.我好几年没有看到张先生了。【单元测试卷】单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()21.LiuJing’smotherisverykindandsheoftenspeaks akindway.A.for B.by C.in D.of()22.Herowntwelvepicturessoldverywell, tofriendsandfamily.A.usuallyB.MostlyC.HardlyD.recently()23.Idon’tlikethishousewithonlytwosmallbedrooms.Let’saskfor .A.one B.anotherC.theotherD.others( )24.—Susan,Iwenttothe31stInternationalIceandSnowFestivalinHarbin.—Really?Ihave heardaboutit.A.already B.ever C.never D.yet()25.Iforgottotakethe withmetoPortugal,soIdidn’ttakeanyphotos.A.camera B.alarm C.report D.record()26.SallyisinterestedinEnglish.Herteacherencouragedher itwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned( )27.—Linda,isthatmanyourEnglishteacherMr.Huang?—No,itcan’tbehim.He Beijingfortraining.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.wasin D.goesto()28.About ofthestudentsinthatvillagegoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.A.twofifth B.twofifths C.secondfive D.secondfives()29.Thecarisfiveyearsoldbutisinalmost condition.A.poor B.perfect C.serious D.typical()30.AssoonastheiPhone6cameout, peoplecouldn’twaittobuyone.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof()31.IgotthereearlysothatI others’ideasabouttheplanbeforethemeetingbegan.A.introducedB.protectedC.collectedD.controlled()32.WhenIleftthehospital,thedoctorsaidtome,“Don’tbeworried.You’llbeallrightin days.”A.acoupleofB.akindofC.apieceofD.abitof( )33.—Whatisthebesttimeofdayforus you?—Oh,anytimeisOK.A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.visited()34.Healthexperts thatlotsofpeoplewouldhavefluthiswinterbecausetheweatherisunusual.A.discussedB.promisedC.feared D.advised( )35.—Ihaven’tbeentotheBird’sNest.Whataboutyou?— .Iamplanningtogotherethisweekend.A.MetooB.MeneitherC.SodidID.NeitherdidI完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedclimbingmountainswithmyfather.Whenwewalkedtogether,myfatherandI36alot.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoals(目标)likeclimbingthemountain."37themountain-climbing,Wedidn,thaveenoughtimetobetogetherbecausemyfatherWaSvery38.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.OnCeWeclimbedaveryhighmountain.Itwasso39formebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhours,I40theflowers,treesandthebirds'singing.Butastimepassed,Iwasverytiredandfeltalittlesad.Iwantedto41climbing.Infact,Ihateditatthattime.42myfathersaid,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautiful43atthetopofthemountain.Whenyouareatthetop,youcanseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungto44hiswords.ButIgotnewhope.Finally,Ifound45standingatthetopofthemountain.Icouldseethewholesky,anditwasasclearasCrySta!水晶).()36.A.cheatedB.talkedC.hidD.reported()37.A.WithoutB.AgainstC.AcrossD.Through()38.A.honestB.strictC.outgoingD.busy()39.A.challengingB.safeC.stupidD.normal()40.A.fearedB.protectedC.enjoyedD.worried()41.A.giveupB.giveoutC.cutupD.cutout()42.A.AndB.BecauseC.OrD.But()43.A.islandB.skyC.desertD.moon()44.A.standB.forgetC.understandD.question()45.A.himselfB.myselfC.herselfD.itself情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Hi,Tony.Whatareyoubusywith?B:Hi,Daming.(46) Soundsinteresting!Iamveryinterestedinspaceships.DoyouknowscientistshavesentaspaceshiptoMars(火星)?No.(47) Yes,ithasarrivedtherealready.(48) No,theyhaven’tyet.Arethereanyastronautsinthespaceship?No,therearen’t.Whynot?(49) Yes,butnoonehasbeentoMarsyet,becauseMarsismuchfartherthanthemoon.(50) A:That’sinteresting!HaSitarrivedyet?Haveyoueverbeentothemoon?Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.HavetheydiscoveredlifeonMars?I’vejustreadabookaboutspaceships.Howlonghavetheystayedinthespaceship?ButscientistsareworkinghardinordertosendastronautstoMarsoneday.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）ADing-Dong!“Jason,canyouanswerthedoor?”“I’mbusy,Mom!”Jasonshoutedback.“Couldn’tMomseehowimportantthiswas?”hethought.Healreadyspentthreehoursplayingacomputergame.Hecouldn’tstopnow.“Jason,it’syourfriendTodd,”hismotherandToddcamein.“Jason,let’splaysoccer.DavidisalreadywaitingforusinCenterSquare,”Toddsoundedexcited.“Noway,Todd.I’mplayingagamehere.”“Jason,youcanplayitlater.Let’sgo.”Jasongavehisfriendadirtylook,andhischaracterinthegamealmostgotkilledwhilehelookedaway.Hebegantomovehisfingersmorequickly.“Ialmostdiedbecauseofyou!”ToddlookedatJason’smother.Jason’smotherlookedbackathim.TheybothlookedatJason.XX学校用心用情服务教育！Jasonwasplayingsohardthathedidn’tknowwhentheyleft.Anhourlater,Jason’sfathercamehome.Itwasdinnertimeafterhisfatherwashedupandsatdown.Jasondidn’thearhisnamebeingcalledtothetable.Hedidn’thearhisfatherwalkupbehindhimandaskhimtoturnoffthecomputer,either.Whenthescreensuddenlywentblackandhisfather'sangryfaceloomedinfrontofhim,Jasonfinallyheard.“Nomorecomputergamesforamonth,”Jason’sfathersaidtohimseriously.“Youdon’tplaysoccer,youdon’tcometodinner,andyoudon’tdoyourchores.We’llmakesureeverythingelsegetsdonebeforeyouplayagain.”Jasonnodded(点头)slowly.Heknewheshouldn’targuewithhisfather.Thegamewasfun,butheplayedtoomuchandheletdown(让……失望)hisfriends,hisfamily,andevenhimself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()51.WhatdidToddaskJasontodo?Toeatout.Toplaysoccer.TovisitDavid’shouse.Toplayacomputergame.()52.WhenToddsaid“Let’sgo”,Jason .gotangrygotexcitedcouldn’tdecidewhattodosaidnothingbutlookedathismother()53.Theunderlinedword“loomed”probablymeans“ ”.A.moved B. washedC.covered D. appeared()54.WhofinallystoppedJasonfromplayingthecomputergame?A.Hisfather. B. Hismother.C.Hisfriend. D. Himself.()55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Jasonhaddinnerwithhisparents.Atlast,Jasonrealizedhismistake.Jasonopenedthedoorforhismothertocomein.Jason’sfatheraskedhimtodochoresforamonth.BXX学校用心用情服务教育！Allen:Welcometo“EasyTravel”.I’mAllen.TodayourguestisBobSmith.HevisitedYunnanProvinceinsouthwesternChinalastmonth.Mr.SmithhasbeeninChinafortwoyears.HewritesforseveralnewspapersandmagazinesinBeijing.Bob:Hello,everyone!I’mBobSmith.I’mgladtojoinAllenin“EasyTravel”.Allen:Mr.Smith,couldyoupleasetellusaboutyourtriptoYunnan?Whatdoyouthinkofit?Bob:Ah—it’samazing,Ithink.IflewtoYunnanandstayedthereforawholeweek.IvisitedKunming,DaliandLijiang.Howwonderful!Allen:WhydidyouchooseYunnan?TherearemanyotherbeautifulplacesyoucanvisitinChina.Bob:Becausesomeofmyfriendswhohadvisitedtheretoldmeitisafantasticplacetovisit.Allen:Isee.Whatimpressed给（……留下深刻的好印象）youmostduringthetrip?Bob:Thecleansky.Allen:Thesky?Bob:Yes.It’snotliketheskyinBeijing.InBeijingtheskyisgray.InYunnantheskyisblueandclear.Youcanseethousandsofbrightstarsatnight.Allen:Whichplacedoyoulikemost?Bob:TheJadeDragonSnowMountaininLijiangleftadeepimpressiononmebecauseitisthehighestplaceIhaveeverbeento.Andyoucansee,atthetopofthemountain,thesnow-coveredpeaks（山峰）,forests...根据材料内容完成表格，每空词数不限。BobSmith'striptoYunnanWhenhewentthere（56） HoWhewentthereByplaneHoWlongthetripwas（57） —daysWherehe（58） Kunming,DaliandLijiangWhatimpressedhimmost（59）Whichplacehelikesmost（60）词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）A）根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。Ithinkflyingisoneofthe （安全的）waysoftravel.Theschoolpromised （快速的）resultsinthelearningoflanguages.Ifoundmostofthecharactersintheplayreally （难以置信的）.Somestudentslosemarks （仅仅）becausetheydon’treadthequestionproperly.Wearehappythatspaceresearchhas （进展）greatly.B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Thecatlayonthesofa,washing (it).Mysisterdrivesa (Japan)car,butIdon’tlikeit.Wehada (peace)afternoonwithoutthechildren.Davealwaysgetstoschoolontime,soitwas (usual)thathewaslatetoday.Mygrandfathertoldusastoryaboutthree (fox)justnow.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。我已经在博物馆看过两次机器人了。I therobottwiceinthemuseum.一方面这家旅馆环境不错，另一方面那里的价格很贵。Ontheonehand,theenvironmentinthishotelisgood; ,itisexpensive.那家游泳馆全年都开放。Thatswimmingpoolisopen .在那家商店你可以看到不同种类的帽子。Youcansee hatsinthatshop.白天我从来不睡觉。Ineversleep .综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。again,careful,try,feel,sell,meet,comfortable,reason,save,pickOnceuponatimetherewasapoorman.Hishomewasalsoverypoor—asmalldirtyhousefullofspiderwebs(蜘蛛网).Hisneighborsnever(76) tocomeintohishouse.Thepoormanthoughtthatpoverty(贫穷)wasthe(77) forhisunluckylife.Oneday,thepoorman(78) awise(充满智慧的)oldmanandtoldhimabouthispoverty.Theoldman(79) sorryforhim.Hegavethepoormanavase(花瓶)andsaid,“Thiswill(80) youfrompoverty.”Thepoormantookthevasehomeandwante