浙江省绍兴市文澜中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

浙江省绍兴市文澜中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theymadeascientificapproach______thesubject.A.at

B.in

C.of

D.to参考答案：D2.Theywere___people.Afterawhile,Iwas___talkingtothem.A.boring,boring B.bored,boredC.bored,boring D.boring,bored参考答案：D3.________Ireallydon'tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D4.Thefamilyofthevictimrequestedthattheaccident immediately.A.shouldlookinto B.belookedinto

C.mustlookinto

D.wouldbelookedinto参考答案：B5.Somepeopleareagainsttheplanbut______supportit.A.anymore

B.manymore

C.muchmore

D.nomore参考答案：B6.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif参考答案：C解析：根据前面的lookedhereandthere判断，我们的老师“好像”在找东西，所以用asif。7.Robertissaid____________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying.参考答案：A8.Theoldcoupleworriedaboutthepoorfamilyand_________10000yuantothemyesterday.A.havedonated

B.willdonate

C.haddonated

D.donated参考答案：23.答案D.yesterday是表示过去的时间状语,应该用donated过去式。过去完成时表示过去的过去已经发生，强调对过去产生的影响。

9.Notuntilhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun参考答案：A略10.--Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.--Iagreewithyou________.

A.inaway;

B.ontheway;

C.bytheway; D.intheway;参考答案：A11.Hehaschangedalotandnowadaysheisnotatall_____hewastenyearsago.

A.what

B.who C.whoever D.how参考答案：A12.---Wheredoyouplantowork?---I’vemadeupmymindtogo____I’mmostneeded.A.totheplace

B.towhich

C.that

D.where参考答案：D考查地点状语从句的连词。句意“你计划去哪里工作？我决定去最需要我的地方。”可知缺少地点状语从句的连词。A项没有连词；B项用于定语从句。本句中没有名词充当先行词，所以不是定语从句。故答案为D。13.Quantitiesofwater_____pollutedinthepasttwentyyearsacrossChina.A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：D14.

Idon’tknowtheresult_____,but_____,Idon’tthinkourteamwonanadvantageovertheirs

inyesterdaycompetition.

A.forsure,honestlyspeaking

B.ofsure,tobehonestwithyou

C.forcertain,honestlyspoken

D.certainly,tobehonesttoyou参考答案：A15.―Ifailedthedrivingtest.―Nevermind.________A.Betterlucknexttime.

B.Betterlatethannever.C.Nopains,nogains.

D.Wellbegunishalfdone.参考答案：A16.Patdecidedto______eatingfastfoodtolosesomeweightandkeepfit.

A.lookforwardto

B.breakupwith

C.comeupwith

D.cutdownon参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.WeareaprimaryschoolinEngland.Ourstudentsstartarrivingatourplaygroundfromabout8:45a.m.Mostofthechildrenlivenearby,sotheywalktoschool.Butsomechildrenhavetotraveltoschoolbycar.Eachofthechildrenisdressedinaschooluniform(校服)andcarriesthehomeworkandpackedlunchinaschoolbag.Schoolstartsat8:55a.m.Theteacherondutyblowsawhistle(哨子)andthechildrenlineupintheirclassgroups.Theywaitquietlyfortheteachertosendthemtotheirclassrooms.Whentheyarriveattheirclassrooms,thechildrenemptytheirschoolbagsandputtheirhomeworkintheirboxes.Afterthechildrentaketheirseats,theteacherreadsouteachchild’snameinturn.Uponhearinghis/hername,thechildreplies“yes,Mrs.(theteacher’sname)”andtheteacherwritesdownwhetherthechildisinschoolornot.Andthenat9:10a.m.thechildrenattendanassemblyinourmainhall.Theysitonthefloorinrowswiththeyoungestchildrenatthefrontandtheolderchildrenattheback.Asthechildrenenterthehall,theylistentomusicquietly.Eachweekwehaveadifferentmusicaltheme(主题).Besides,thechildrenalsolistentostories.Aftertheassembly,thefirstlessonofthedaybeginsat9:30a.m.OurmorninglessonsareusuallyEnglishandMaths.Eachoftheselessonslastsanhour.Betweenclasses,thechildrenhavetheirmorningbreakfrom10:20a.m.to10:35a.m.Theyeattheirsnacks(小吃)orplaygameslikefootballontheplayground.Attheendofthebreak,theteacherondutyblowsawhistle.Thechildrenstandstillandwaittobetoldtolineup.Eachday,thechildrenhavetheirlunchbreakfrom12noonto1:10p.m.Mostofthechildrenbringtheirownpackedlunchesfromhome.Apackedlunchusuallyconsistsofsandwiches,fruit,adrinkandapacketofcrisps.Somechildrenhaveaschooldinnercookedinourschoolkitchen.Whilethechildrenarewaitingtohavelunchoraftertheyhavefinishedeating,theyplaygamesontheplaygroundorattendlunch-timeclubs.Wehaveteachersonduty,wholookafterthechildrenduringlunchbreaks.Afterthelunchbreak,thechildrenhaveafternoonlessons,whichcontinueuntil3:15p.m.whenthechildrengohome.AtypicalschooldayataprimaryschoolinEnglandParagraphoutlinesSupportingdetailsArrivingatschool●Thestudentsstart57．______theschoolplaygroundfromabout8:45a.m.●Theycometoschoolon58．______orbycar.Thestartofschool●At8:55a.m.,theteacherondutyblowsawhistletomakethechildren59．______up,andthensendsthemtotheirclassrooms.●Theteacher60．______theattendance(出席)ofeachchild.61．______●At9:10a.m.thechildrenattendanassemblyinthemainhall,wheretheylistentomusicorstories.●Theysitonthefloorinrowsatdifferent62．______accordingtotheirages.Morninglessons

●Thefirstlessonofthedaybeginsat9:30a.m.andeachclasslastsas63．______asanhour.●ThemorninglessonsareusuallyEnglishandMaths.●Themorningbreakisfrom10:20a.m.to10:35a.m.,whenthechildreneattheirsnacksorplaygames.Lunchbreaksandafternoonlessons

●Thelunchbreakstartsat12noonand64．______at1:10p.m.●Duringthelunchbreak,thestudents65．_____lunchandplaygamesorattendlunch-timeclubs.●Schoolis66．_____at3:15p.m.参考答案：57．reaching58．foot59．line60．records61．Assembly562．places63．long64．ends65．have/eat66．Over61.

then

at

9:10

a.m.

the

children

attend

an

assembly

in

our

main

hall.

在9点10分，学生在主厅集合。这里的行为是集合，故填assembly。62.

sit

on

the

floor

in

rows

with

the

youngest

children

at

the

front

and

the

older

children

at

the

back.他们成排坐好，年纪小的还在在前排，年纪大的在后排。根据这句可以知道他们是根据年龄坐在不同地方，故填places。63.

of

these

lessons

lasts

an

hour.每节课1小时。该空The

first

lesson

of

the

day

begins

at

9:30

a.m.and

each

class

lasts

as

______

as

an

hour.as…as是固定

搭配，意思为：和…一样…。长达1小时就是as

long

as

1

hour。64.

day,

the

children

have

their

lunch

break

from

12

noon

to

1:10

p.m.每天，孩子们的午餐时间是中午12点到下午1点10分。由此可知，1点10分的时候午餐结束，故填ends。65.the

children

are

waiting

to

have

lunch

or

after

they

have

finished

eating,

they

play

games

on

the

playground

or

attend

lunch-time

clubs.当孩子们在等待午餐或者是在她们结束用餐之后，他们在操场上玩游戏或者参加午餐时间俱乐部。所以在午餐时间孩子们吃午餐或者参加俱乐部活动，故填have/eat66.

continue

until

3:15

p.m.

when

the

children

go

home.可知，下午3点15放学。所以该空填over，schoolis

over,放学。三、阅读理解18.Whenwedecidetoteachchildrenathomebyourselves,weuseeveryresource(资源)toaidusinfillingourchildren’smindswithvaluableinformation.Attimes,televisioncanevenbenotonlyaresourceforus,butanimportantresource.Themainfocus(焦点)shouldnotbewhetherkids,homeschooledornot,shouldwatchTV.Therealfocusneedstobe:Whatisthebestchoiceformychildinthisperiodoflifeandlearning?Forsomepeople,thiswillmeanreplacingtheentertainmentcenterwithexerciseequipment;forothersitwillbetoallowafewhoursofcarefullychosenprogrammingeachdayorweek.Televisionhassomeveryvaluableprogrammingthatcanaddrichnesstoyourdailyhomeschoollessons.MyownchildrenarelearningaboutNativeAmericansatpresentandwefoundaprogramcalledIntotheWest.TheprogramdidabeautifuljobpresentingtheWestwardMovementfromtwodifferentsides:theNativeAmericansandtheWhiteSettlers.Mychildrenwereshockedbythecontrast(对比)betweenthetwo,andforourfamilythisprogramwasacentralpartofthisunitstudy.Whatworksformyfamilymaynotworkforyours.Quitehonestly,that’sOKbecausewhatworksforyourfamilymaynotworkformine.Asparents,weneedtobepurposefulaboutourchildren’sactivities:includingtelevision.Noonecantellyouwhetheryoushouldbuyabig-screenTVortothrowawaywhatyouhave.Thegoalistodecidewhichtypesofresourcesbenefityourchildren’seducation,entertainment,andqualityoflife.Noonecandecidethisforyou.Onceyoumakeadecision,youwillstopcomparingyourfamilywithanotherhomeschoolfamily.13.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmattersmostinthediscussionabouttelevision?A.WhetherkidsshouldwatchTVornot.B.HowmuchTVshouldhomeschoolkidswatch,C.Whatisthebestwayforkidstogrowandlearn.D.Howtochooseprogramsbothkidsandparentsenjoy.14.Theauthorshowssometelevisionprogrammingcanbeusefulby__________.A.makingacontrastB.givinganexampleC.explainingreasonsandresultsD.describingtheprogresshischildrenhavemade15.Thetextiswrittenfor__________.A.homeschoolparentsB.televisionproducersC.teachersD.students参考答案：13.C

14.B

15.A本文主要是针对那些决定在家教孩子的父母提出的一些看法。告诉他们利用一切资源给孩子提供有价值的信息。而电视甚至是一种重要的资源。因为有一些有价值的节目可丰富你的日常家庭教育，但一定要选择适合你的东西。13.C细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了在家教孩子时，电视是一种重要的资源，因为有一些有价值的节目可丰富你的家庭教育，但是要选一种适合你的方式。尤其在最后一段的“Thegoalistodecidewhichtypes