辽宁省大连市第五十九高级中学高三英语测试题含解析

辽宁省大连市第五十九高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theonlyproblemwas______wekeptgettinglost!ButpeopleinTianjinareveryfriendlyandhelpful.A.why B.whetherC.that D.how参考答案：C【详解】考查表语从句。句意：唯一的问题是我们总是迷路！但是天津人非常友好，乐于助人。A.why为什么；B.whether是否；C.that引导名词性从句时，不做句子成分，只其连接作用；D.how如何。此处为表语从句，从句不缺成分，应使用that引导。故C选项正确。2.--Look,theseboysareplayinglikecrazyinthestreet,allwetthrough.--Yeah,theydon’tseemto

theheat,thedarkness,orthepassingcars.

A．see

B．sense

C．feel

D．notice参考答案：B3.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketobeoneof____reallyrich.TheJenkinsonsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoycesandnowtheyarebuying____third!A.the,a

B.the,the

C./,a

D./,the参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定短语。therich指富人，是一个集合名词；athird表示“另一个”，当空格处表示“another,again”时，序数词前加不定冠词。故选A。4.

----Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

-----Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemand______bythecustomers.

A.tosolving;making

B.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;making

D.tosolve;made参考答案：B5.EveryonethinksJohn_____themoneyfromMary’sdrawer,sinceheisalwayshonest．A.shouldn’thavetaken

B.couldn'ttakeC.mustn’thavetaken

D.couldn’thavetaken参考答案：D6.SometownsinLibya,about50%of

factoriesandbuildingsweregone,layinruins．A．which

B．whose

C．those

D．inwhich参考答案：B7.语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.luggage

A.language

B.plane

C.abroad

D.orange2.opposite

A.wonder

B.borrow

C.welcome

D.oppose3.course A.hour B.journey C.tour D.four4.hungry A.monkey B.number C.autumn D.conclude5.machine A.chemistry B.chapter C.moustache

D.headache参考答案：1-5DBDAC8.Hehesitatedforalittlewhilebeforekickingtheball.Otherwise,he_______agoal.

A.hadscored

B.wouldhavescored

C.scored

D.wouldscore

参考答案：B9.Somehard-workingstudentsalwayskeepatorchintheirdormitories_____thereisapowerfailure．A．if

B．unlessC．sothat

D．incase参考答案：D试题解析：A．if如果B．unless除非C．sothat因此D．incase万一。根据句意：一些学习刻苦的学生通常在宿舍备一个手电筒以防停电。选D。10.Zhusuan．

Chinesetraditionalcalculatingmethod，hasbeenlistedas

UNESCOWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritageA.a：a

B.the；the

C.the；a

D.a：the参考答案：A11.TheChinesemainlandersfromselectedcitiesareallowedtovisitTaiwan______individualtourists.A.within B.as C.for D.like参考答案：B略12.Ifyoueatanddrinktoomuch,youare

togiveyourselfstomachtrouble.A．possible

B．probable

C．likely

D．surely参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。possible和probable一般用于句型Itispossible/probablethat中，不能用于sb./sth.bepossible/probabletodosth.句型；likely可以用于sb./sth.belikelytodosth.句型中；surely是副词，无此用法。句意：如果你暴食暴饮，就可能得胃病。13.---MayIhavealookatthemenuforawhile?

---Ofcourse,______,sir.

A.takeyourtime

B.enjoyyourself

C.itdoesn’tmatter

D.don’tworry参考答案：A略14.You’dbettertakeintoaccountyourown

andweakenessbeforechoosingamajor.

A．strengths

B．benefits

C．dislikes

D．favorites参考答案：A略15.Somepeoplearguethatboththegovernmentandthemilkproducersare_____forthedeathofthebabies.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.tobeblamed

D.toblame参考答案：D16.—Youwere_____aboutJane.Shereallywantedtohelpyou.—Sorry,Ithoughtshewantedtolaughatmeasusual.A.mistaken

B.thankful

C.wrong

D.straightforward参考答案：A二、新的题型17.MoreandmorepublicschoolsinAmericamakeitarulethatstudentsmustfinishacertainamountofcommunityservice___61___theyareallowedtograduatefromhighschool.Theyworkonprojectslikemakingtheenvironmentbetteror___62___(feed)homelesspeople.ManyschoolsystemsintheUnitedStatesnowaskstudents___63___(do)somekindsofcommunityserviceaspartoftheirstudies.Studentsinvolvedinserviceprojectshelp___64___(they)aswellastheircommunities.Theylearnabouttheneedsofpeopleandaid___65___(organize).Forthisreason,holidays___66___(become)theprimeperiodforvolunteerworksofar.Volunteersgetnopay,butexpertspointoutthatitis___67___excellentopportunitytolearnandpracticenewskills.Accordingtothestatistics,morethan60%ofyoungAmericanshaveparticipated___68___differentkindsofcommunityservice,suchascookingforhomelesspeople,orpaintingoldbuildings,etc.Somestudentsliketodotheirvolunteerworkin___69___(centre)partsofAmerica,butthemajorityofteensprefertodoitintheirhometowns.Tom,a16-year-oldmiddleschoolstudentinCalifornia,often___70___(do)communityserviceinalocalhospital.Heworks16hourseveryweekeitherreceivingcallsattheinformationdesk,orhelpingpushpatientsbacktotheirwards(病房).参考答案：61.before

62.feeding

63.todo

64.themselves

65.organizations

66.havebecome

67.an

68.in

69.central

70.does本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了美国的公立大学规定，在学生从高中毕业之前必须完成一定数量的社区服务，并讲了社区服务对于学生自身和社区的好处。【61题详解】根据句意，要求学生在从高中毕业之前，一定完成一定数量的社区服务。故填before。【62题详解】or前后连接两个并列成分，应保持相同的形式。or前面的动词用了-ing形式，所以之后的动词也应用-ing形式。故填feeding。【63题详解】asksb.todosth.是固定搭配。故填todo。【64题详解】对他们自身有帮助。故填themselves。【65题详解】aidsth./sb.意为帮助某事或某人，其后应用名词，而此处不仅指一个组织。故填organizations。【66题详解】根据后面的sofar可知此句时态应用现在完成时。故填havebecome。【67题详解】元音前的不定冠词应用an。故填an。【68题详解】participatein为固定搭配，意为参加。故填in。【69题详解】形容词修饰名词，故此处应用centre的形容词形式。故填central。【70题详解】该句主语为Tom为第三人称，do的第三人称形式为does。故填does。三、阅读理解18.Lastmonththefirstbaby-boomersturned60.Theenormousgenerationbornbetween1946and1964isheadingtowardsretirement.Thecoming"demographiccliff"（人口调查）willseevastnumbersofskilledworkersdisappearfromthelaborforce.Theworkforceisageingacrosstherichworld.WithintheEUthenumberofworkersagedbetween50and64willincreaseby25%overthenexttwodecades,whilethoseaged20–29willdecreaseby20%.Giventhatmostsocietieshaveatendencytoretirementataround65,companieshaveaproblemofknowledgemanagement,ofmakingsurethattheboomersdonotleavebeforetheyhavehandedovertheirexpertisealongwiththeofficekeysandtheire-mailaddress.Ifyoulookhardenough,youcanfindcompaniesthathavebeguntoadapttheworkplacetoolderworkers.Thetoolstheyusetoachieveareflexibleworking,telecommuting,andsoforth.Somecompaniesspend"alotoftime"ontheergonomics（人类工程学）itsfactories,makingjobstherelesstiring.Likewise,formorethanadecade,Toyota,hasbeenunusuallykeentoemployolderworkers.IBMusesitsalumninetworktorecruitretiredpeopleforparticularprojects.Butsuchexamplesareunusual.AsurveyinAmericalastmonthbyErnst&Youngfoundthat"althoughAmericaforeseesasignificantworkforceshortageasboomersretire,itisnotdealingwiththeissue（议题）."Whyarefirmsnotworkinghardertokeepoldemployees?Mostlytheyarenothangingontoolderworkerstheonlywaytocopewithafallingsupplyoflabor.Theparticipationofdevelopingcountriesintheworldeconomyhasincreasedtheoverallsupply—whateverthelocaleffectofdemographics（人口统计）intherichcountries.

66．Accordingtothepassage,themostseriousconsequenceofbaby-boomersapproachingretirementwouldbe_____.A．adecreaseinthenumberof20to29year-oldsB．alossofknowledgeandexperiencetomanycompaniesC．acontinuousincreaseinthenumberof50to64year-oldsD．itsinfluenceonthedevelopedworldwhoseworkforceisageing67．ThefollowingareallthemeasuresthatcompanieshaveadoptedtocopewiththeageingworkforceEXCEPT_____.A．encouragingformeremployeestoworkoverseasB．usingalumninetworkstohireretiredformeremployeesC．offeringmorecon