河北省衡水市后金子中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

河北省衡水市后金子中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IwasabouttowalkovertoTom’sseatwhenhe____andleft.A.gotup

B.tunedup

C.keptup

C.cameup参考答案：A2.Theywere________thepointofleavingtheclub________aformerschoolmatecalledthem.Aon;while

Bin;as

Con;when

Don;before参考答案：C3._______aroundTian’anmenSquare,thetouristsweretakentoseethePalaceMuseum.A.showing

B.Havingbeenshown

C.Beingshown

D.Havingshown参考答案：B4.WhitneyHouston’ssuddendeathsuggeststhatdrugabuseissuchaseriousproblem__________weshoulddealwithproperly.A.which

B.where

C.as

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：WhitneyHouston的突然死亡，表明滥用药物是我们应当恰当处理的严重问题。此处是“such…as…”表示“和……一样”的用法。当前面的先行词是有such修饰的时候，定语从句中的关系词应该用as，它在从句中作宾语，其他的关系词不能用，故选C。5.Itistheyearwespenttogetheratcollege

hasadeepeffectonmylife.A．which

B．that

C．when

D．where参考答案：B6.JustasI________startout,UncleJohn,whohadjustcomebackfromabroad,cametoseeme.A.wasableto B.wassupposedto C.wasaboutto D.waslikelyto参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：正当我要动身的时候，刚从国外回来的约翰叔叔来看我。A.wasableto能够；B.wassupposedto应该；C.wasaboutto刚要；D.waslikelyto可能。根据“UncleJohn,whohadjustcomebackfromabroad,cametoseeme.”可知，我刚要动身的时候，约翰叔叔来看我了，故C项正确。7.Hewentto______prisontoseehisfatherwhohadbeenputinto______prison.

A.the;a

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B略8.Allofusarebusygoingoverourlessons,astheMid-termexamis_________.

A.alongtheway B.intheway C.ontheway D.bytheway参考答案：C9.Wetried______topersuadehimtostayhome,butatlast,hewenttotheconstructionsitedespitehisbadillness.

A.incase

B.invain

C.infact

D.inaddition参考答案：B略10.Thereason_______hemissedtheearlybuswas_______hisclockdidn’twork.A.why;that

B.why;why

C.which;that

D./;that参考答案：A11.Thisspecialschoolacceptedalldisabledstudents,educationallevelandbackground.

A.accordingto B.regardlessofC.inadditionto D.intermsof参考答案：B提示:题意:这所学校接受所有的残疾学生,不论他们的教育背景和水平如何。accordingto“根据,依照”;regardlessof“不管,不顾”;inadditionto“除……之外(还有)”;intermsof“以……角度,就……而言”。

12.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost

his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B13.Ittookhertenyearsto__________herpublishingbusiness.A.takeup

B.putup

C.buildup

D.bringup参考答案：C14.．________hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwoundhavewontherace.A．If

B．Since

C．Though

D．When参考答案：A略15.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_______ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.A.status

B.identity

C.recognition

D.evidence参考答案：D16.—I’msorry,butthemanagerisn’thereyet.ShallIhavehimcallyouwhenhecomesback?—No,I’llcallhimlater.IfIcallagaininhalfanhour,doyouthinkhe____?A.arrives

B.hasarrived C.willarrive

D.willhavearrived参考答案：D17.Lastnight,Imetwiththefellow____youthinkispleasantto____.

A.whom,talkwith

B.who,tobetalkedto

C.who,workwith

D.whom,getalongwith

参考答案：C18.Taketheumbrellawithyou___________itrains.A.

aslongas B.eventhough C.incase D.sothat参考答案：C19.—Theluggage(行李)issoheavy.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?——

.A.It’sapleasure

B.Maybe

C.Withpleasure

D.Nevermind参考答案：c略二、完型填空20.请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afterlosinghisjobat50,Leehadenoughtimeandmadealistofunfinishedbusiness.Hewas_36

throughboxesofremindersthatcalledupmemoriesofthingshe

37

havedonebutdidn’t.

Forthenextyear,Leetravelledthecountrytofulfillhisunfinished

38

onthelist.Amonghistentasks:Payathank-youvisittoahighschoolteacher;

39

outforalonelymentallyillaunt

40

whomhiswholefamilyhadlosttouchovertenyearsago;repaya$600

41

toafriendhehadn’tseenindecades.“Onceyoustartworkingand

42

afamily,youhaveonlysomuchtimeandenergy.It’seasytotell

43

you’llgetbacktothepeoplelater.”Leesaid,“At50,IrealizedIhadbecome

44

fromimportantpeopleandvalues.”

“Every

45

wasjustsomuchricherthanIcouldhaveimagined.Everymeetingcalledupa

46

experienceinthepeopleIspenttimewith.”Thefriendwhohad

47

his$600hadcompletelyforgottenthatdebt,which

48

hadgrownto6million.Buttheirmeeting

49

memoriesofabraveandenergeticyouth,

50

Leeafterwardstoclimbmountains.Thehighschoolteacherwasnotonlypleasedwithhisformerstudent’svisit

51

alsoaskedquestionsthatwerechallengingandinspiringasever.Lee’saunt,apromisingpianistwhohadn’thadavisitfromherfamilyin52

,cheeredupandbeganplayingpianoagain;mostimportant,sheknows

53

cares.

NowLeeneedstofindanewjob,buthehasdecidedtocontinue

54__unfinishedbusiness.“It’samazing

55_youcanachievewithjustavisit,acalloranemailwhenyoumakeeffortstoreachout!”36.A.getting

B.seeing

C.going

D.glancing37.A.must

B.should

C.might

D.would38.A.matter

B.affair

C.thing

D.business39.A.reach

B.make

C.take

D.get40.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.of41.A.check

B.note

C.budget

D.debt42A.living

B.lifting

C.raising

D.rising43.A.themselves

B.myself

C.oneself

D.yourself44.A.disconnected

B.dismissed

C.disappointed

D.disliked45.A.memory

B.schedule

C.arrangement

D.moment46.A.similar

B.same

C.different

D.difficult47.A.borrowed

B.lent

C.sent

D.kept48.A.strangely

B.effectively

C.fortunately

D.actually49.A.broughtback

B.broughtdown

C.broughtin

D.broughtout50.A.informing

B.inspiring

C.reminding

D.taking51.A.however

B.and

C.but

D.yet52.Adays

B.weeks

C.months

D.years53.A.someone

B.everyone

C.noone

D.anyone54.Alookingafter

B.takingcareof

C.goingthrough

D.thinkingover55.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as参考答案：36-40CBDAB

41-45DCDAD

46-50ABDAB

51-55CDABC21.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ItrulybelieveinthepowerofforgivenessandIhavegotalotofenjoymentfromit.Lastyear,Iwas

36

atthetrafficlightsonmywaytoworkwhenmycarwashitfrombehind.After

37

,aflustered(惊慌失措的)youngmanadmitteditwashisfaultand

38

tomeagainandagain.Afterthat,he

39

whyhehadnotbeen"inthemoment"whiledriving.Hetoldmethathis

40

hadjustrunoutandpromisedtopayforthedamagetomycarlater.Icouldsensehisreal

41

,andashegavemehisdetailsandpromisedtofindawaytopay,Itriedto

42

himandtoldhimnottoworrytoomuch.WhenIgottowork,my

43

urgedmetocontactmyinsurancecompanyandchase(追踪)theyoungmanforcompensation(赔偿)immediately,asIwasn't

44

withhimandknewnothingabouthisworkorfamily.ThesamethinghappenedwhenItoldmysisterwhathadhappenedandshe

45

toldmenottolethimgetawaywithit.SheknewthatIonlyhadasmallamountofmoneyinthebankandwas

46

thatIwouldnotchasetheyoungmanforcompensation.Witheveryonepressuringmetoaskforcompensation,Iwasunsureaboutwhattodo.Ifinallydecidedto

47

asmallsecond-handcar.Afteraboutfourmonths,itwasnearChristmasandIstartedtothinkabouthow

48

thisyoungmanmightbefeeling,waitingformeto"sting"him,soIfinallymadea(n)

49

andsenthimthisnote:"HiJoe,Afewmonthsagoyou

50

thebackofmycar.Ihavemanagedtogetanothercar,soIhavebeenabletoget

51

.IwanttoletyouknowthatIamnotgoingto

52

anypaymentfromyou.Ifinfutureyoucouldhelp

53

elseout,thatwouldbegreat."Aftersendingit,Ifeltthatagreat

54

hadfinallybeenliftedfrommyshoulders.Itwasn'tuntilthenthatIrealizedtheactof

55

couldmakeonefeelhappier!36.A.watching

B.waiting

C.hearing

D.playing37.A.pullingover

B.comingover

C.goingover

D.takingover38.A.protested

B.required

C.apologized

D.turned39.A.determined

B.explained

C.admitted

D.repeated40.A.money

B.resource

C.oil

D.strength41.A.ability

B.stress

C.character

D.identity42.A.comfort

B.criticize

C.believe

D.guide43.A.colleagues

B.neighbors

C.families

D.schoolmates44.A.angry

B.familiar

C.concerned

D.disappointed45.A.excitedly

B.hardly

C.heavily

D.firmly46.A.interested

B.worried

C.excited

D.embarrassed47.A.replace

B.repair

C.purchase

D.book48.A.nervous

B.puzzling

C.quiet

D.frightened49.A.decision

B.agreement

C.arrangement

D.promise50.A.checked

B.touched

C.hit

D.beat51.A.off

B.around

C.along

D.on52.A.seek

B.find

C.borrow

D.keep53.A.everybody

B.somebody

C.anybody

D.nobody54.A.part

B.force

C.weight

D.power55.A.giving

B.forgiving

C.warning

D.appreciating参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.“Hey,littleboy,willyousupportmewhenI’mgettingole?”WangWenshan,35,askedhisnewbornbabyashepickedhimupathome.TheChinesetraditionofraisingsonstosupportparentsintheiroldagehasbeenweakenedbytherapidlygrowingeconomyandimprovingstandardofliving.Asisthecasewithmoreandmoredevelopedcountries,Chinafacesanagingsociety.Peoplearelivinglongerandhavingfewerchildren.Therefore,manyChinesefamiliesarefallingintoa4－2－1familypattern:acoupleraisesonechildandsupportsfourelderlyparents.Butfewrealizethataproblemislikelytohappenahead.Theagingofthepopulationisatrendthatnowaffectsagrowingnumberofcountries.Notlongago,theInformationOfficeoftheStateCouncil,China’scabinet,issuedawhitepaperonmeasuresChinaistakingtohelpitselderlypopulation.ThepapersaidChina’spopulationenteredtheagingperiodattheendofthe20thcenturyandtheproportionofpeopleaged60andaboveaccountedforover10percentoftheentirepopulation.Bytheendof2005,Chinahadnearly144millionpeopleover60,accountingfor11percentofpopulation,accordingtothewhitepaper.Anexpandingagedpopulationinevitablymeansthatmanyissuesmustbesettled,astheproblemconcernseveryaspectofsociety.Itputsmorepressureoneachfamily,causingdisturbingeconomicconsequencesandserioussocialproblems.Italsochallengesthelaborforcesupplyandthepensionsystem.“Iusedtothinkthatit’snotanissueformetoprovidefortheaged,”saidWang,whoseparentsandparents-in-lawallenjoypensionsandmedicalinsurance.ButlastyearWang’sfathersufferedaseriousillnessandafterwardWangbegantofeelthepressureonhisshoulders.Afterhisfatherrecovered,Wangopenedbankaccountsforeachparentanddepositedsomemoneyintotheaccounteverymonthtoprepareforfutureuncertainties.Inaddition,hehastosavemoneyeverymonthtoprovideforhisson’sfutureeducation.“I’mnowbreakingmybackworkingtosupportmyfamily:savingpensionsfortheparents,myson’seducationfunds,andlivingcosts.”Wangalsoboughtsomecommercialold-ageinsuranceforhimself.“Wehavetotakeprecautionsbeforeitistoolate,andmanyofmycolleaguessharethesameview,”hesaid.44.Whichofthefollowingisnotcausedbyanagingsociety?

A.Socialproblem B.TheproblemofthepensionsystemC.Morepressureonthefamily D.Unemployment45.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer_______

A.theagingpeopleproblemisoneoftheconcernsfortheChinesegovernmentB.ChinawillencourageyoungcouplestohavemorethanonechildC.manypeoplehaverealizedtheproblemofagingsocietyD.childrenwillnotsupporttheirparentsinanagingsociety46.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedwordinevitably?

A.Surprisingly B.Certainly C.Hopefully D.Unluckily47.Formthetextwecanseethat_______

A.ChinaistheonlycountrytofaceanagingsocietyB.MostofthedevelopingcountriesfaceanagingsocietyC.countrieswithalargepopulationfaceanagingsocietyD.moreandmoredevelopedcountriesfaceanagingsociety参考答案：44—47AABD23.Peoplewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds.It’spossiblethatbeingfullofvimandvigorhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversity(CMU)inPittsburgh.“Weneedtotakemoreseriouslythepossibilitythatapositiveemotionalstyleisamajorplayerindiseaserisk,”sayspsychologistSheldonCohen,thestudy’sleadresearcher.

Inapreviousstudy,Cohenandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeoplewhotendedtobecheerfulandlivelywereleastlikelytodevelopsniffles,coughs,andothercoldsymptoms(症状).

Thosefindingswereinteresting,buttheydidn’tprovethataperson’sattitudeaffectswhetherheorshegetssick.Instead,itwasstillprobablethataperson’sunderlyingpersonalityiswhatmatters.Evidencesuggests,forinstance,thatcertainpeoplearenaturallymorelikelytobeoutgoingandoptimistic,withhighself-respectandasenseofcontroloverlife.Thiswouldmeanthat