南充市中考：《英语》科目2023年考试真题与答案解析

中考精编文档南充市中考英语科目·2023年考试真题与答案解析目录听…………01页读…………06页写…………17页答案………22页

南充市中考：《英语》2023年考试真题与答案解析第一部分：听第一节：听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablyhavefordinner?A.Friedchicken.B.Hamburgers.C.Beefnoodles.2.Whydoesthemanlikepopmusic?A.Becauseit’sverybeautiful.B.Becauseitcantouchhisheart.C.Becauseithasinterestinglyrics.3.WhatdoesMarywanttobe?A.Anengineer.B.Ascientist.C.Aspaceman.4.HowoftendoesFrankcleanhisroom?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.5.Howdoesthemanfeelaccordingtohistone(语调)?A.Surprised.B.Satisfied.C.Embarrassed.第二节：听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。6.WhoisJessica?AB.C.7.Howmanychangesoftheirhometownarementionedintheconversation?ATwo.B.Three.C.Four.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。8.WhatdidthegirldoonJune5?A.Exchangedunwantedthings.B.Collectedwastepaper.C.Gaveareport.9.Whichbagdidthepresidentsuggesttaking?A.Aplasticbag.B.Apaperbag.C.Areusablebag.10.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Totellhisparents.B.Togoshopping.C.Torecyclepaper.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。11Whatwilltheymostprobablybuy?A.B.C.12.WhereisJack’shouse?A.OnBridgeStreet.B.OnCenterStreet.C.OnLongStreet.13.Howwilltheygototheyardsale?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。14.HowlonghasAnnabeentraining?A.Forthreedays.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Fortwoweeks.15.Theboythinks______isthemostimportantinavolleyballgame.A.teamworkB.personalperformanceC.gameresult16.WhyisAnnaworried?A.Becausesheletherteammatesdown.B.Becausesheisafraidtolosethegame.C.Becauseherteammatesdon’tworkhard.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。17.Howdoesthespeakerfeelatthebeginningofthespeech?A.Proud.B.Pleased.C.Hopeful.18.Whodoesthespeakergivetheyellowroseto?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herteachers.19.Whichofthefollowingtopicistalkedaboutinthespeech?A.Congratulations.B.Suggestions.C.Thanks.20.Wheremightthespeechbegiven?A.Ataschoolleaver’sparty.B.Atateacher’swelcomeparty.C.Ataclassmate’sbirthdayparty.第二部分：读第一节：完形填空先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[A]Monarchbutterflies(黑脉金斑蝶)arecommoninNorthAmerica.Whatmakesmonarchsinterestingistheirmigration(迁徙).Theytraveltofindfood,or____1____warmerweather.Everyautumn,monarchs____2____blackandorangewingsbeginalongjourneytothesouth.However,untilrecentlynooneknew____3____theydidthis.Scientistshavefoundoutthatthemonarchscantellthetimeofday.Theyusetheireyestomeasurethe____4____ofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandtheplacewherethesunisinthesky—allowthemonarchstodecidethewaytogo.Finally,themonarchsmakeit____5____toreachtheplaceswheretheywillspendthewinter.1.A.carefor B.lookfor C.preparefor D.waitfor2.A.on B.at C.with D.under3.A.how B.why C.when D.where4.A.size B.shape C.position D.temperature5.A.useful B.relaxing C.necessary D.successful[B]Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Thebookisquiteinterestingandpopularamongkids.EvenifIamanadultnow,thebookis____6____oneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,Ihave____7____animportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiring____8____.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmother____9____youtodosomechores?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.Oneday,AuntPollytoldTomto____10____thefence(篱笆).Tomwasdoinghisjob,whenhisfriendBenRogershappenedtopassby.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“____11____”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea____12____topaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtabout____13____butcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingis____14____.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.So,don’tcomplain,____15____you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!6.A.just B.still C.even D.hardly7.A.learned B.taught C.given D.attended8.A.stories B.words C.tasks D.lessons9.A.trusts B.allows C.helps D.asks10.A.paint B.repair C.examine D.cross11.A.bored B.excited C.unexpected D.disappointed12.A.method B.hobby C.dream D.chance13.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something14.A.useless B.endless C.powerful D.wonderful15.A.if B.or C.but D.and第二节：阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[A]Doyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18~33℃.Part1Germinating(使发芽)SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.Part2______1.Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilizealittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment,thereisnoneedtofertilize.3.Harvest(收获)theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.Tips:◆Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害虫).Coverthegroundwithnets.◆Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.16.Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers?A. B. C. D.17.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin______?A.PlantingSunflowerSeeds B.ConsideringSeedsQualityC.WateringSunflowerPlants D.CheckingtheTemperature18.IfyouplantyourseedsinAprilyoumayharvestin______.A.January B.May C.July D.November19.______canbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.A.Sticks B.Nets C.Papertowels D.Plasticbags20.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.Anoticeboard. B.Atravelguide.C.Aplantingdiary. D.Agardeningmagazine.[B]ItismorethansixtyyearssincethedeathofLeiFeng,andyethisspiritofselflessnessisstillalive,inspiringChineseyoungpeople.Infact,thewishtohelpotherscanalwaysbefoundamongcommonpeople.OnSeptember5,2022,whenanearthquakehitLuding,Sichuan,28-year-oldhydropowerstation(水电站)workerGanYuchosenottoleavebutstayathisworkplace,savingvillagesdownstreamfrombeingflooded.PeoplethinkheisaherolikeLeiFeng,buthedoesn’tfeelthatheshouldbecomparedtotheyounghero.“LeiFengisarolemodeltoallChineseyoungpeople.Thethingshedidmayseemsmall,butbehindthemwasanobility(高贵的品质)thatwecanallachieve,”hesaid.ZengQiangfei,24,isalsofromSichuan.In2013,whenanearthquakehappenedinhishometown,hewasstudyinginamiddleschool.Zengrememberedseeingrescuers(救援者)andvolunteersgathertheretohelp.Whenhegrewup,hebecameavolunteerhimself.AfteraterriblequakehitTurkeyandSyriathisyear,heflewtheretohelp.Duringtherescue,healwayssawlocalpeoplebowingquietlytorescuerslikethem.“IgrewuplisteningtoLeiFeng’sstories.Heisanexcellentyoungmanwhosparednoefforttohelpothers,”saidZeng.Thisviewissharedbya56-year-oldBritishmannamedJamesElroyEdginton,wholivesinHunan,thehometownofLeiFeng.Workingatalocalcollege,Edgintonvolunteerstohelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies,andiswarmlyregardedasa“foreignLeiFeng”.“IamhonoredtobeconnectedwiththespiritofLeiFeng.Hisqualitiesaretimelessandborderless,”hesaid.21.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGanYu?A.Responsible. B.Smart. C.Patient. D.Careful.22.WhydidZengQiangfeibecomeavolunteerwhenhegrewup?A.Becausehewantedlocalpeopletothankhim.B.BecausehewasquitemovedbyGanYu’sstory.C.Becausehelearnedaboutvolunteeringatschool.D.Becausehewasinfluencedgreatlybyvolunteers.23.Whichoneofthestatementsbelowisafactaccordingtothepassage?A.GanYuisaherolikeLeiFeng. B.ZengQiangfeiiswarm-hearted.C.LeiFeng’shometownisinHunan. D.Edgintonisa“foreignLeiFeng”.24.Howdoesthewritersupporthisidea?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingsurveys. D.Byaskingquestions.25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thewaysofhelpingothers B.ThespiritofLeiFengneverdiesC.Thestoriesofyoungheroes D.Chinesevolunteersareeverywhere[C]Recently,aresearchonhowanewvirtualreality(VR虚拟现实)experienceeducatedchildrenaboutthefiredisasters(灾害)wasdone.ThenewVRexperiencewasdevelopedbytheUniversityofSouthAustralia,hopingtoeducatechildrentolearnhowtobesafeinafire.Itpresentsasituationforchildrenaged10—12.Inthesituation,theyaretaskedtolookafterafriend’sdogjustbeforeafireeventbegins.Theytakepartinasetofproblem-solvingactivitiestohelpsaveandprotectthemselvesandthedog.Thefindingsshowedthatover80%ofchildrencouldcalmlytelltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentchoices.Theyalsolearnedtomakewisedecisionstoprotectthemselvesfromafire.Childrenthoughtitespeciallyimportantandmeaningful,because91%ofthemdidn’thaveknowledgeoffiresatthebeginning,and67%hadsaidthattheyweretooyoungtomakesafetydecisionsinafire.TheresearchersbelievedsuchVRexperiencesmadeitpossibletoengage,educateandempowertheyoung.“Aschildrenborninmoderntimes,theyareinterestedinsuchtechnologyandtheycanexperienceeventsinarealsituationyetwithinthesafeenvironment,”saidDeleneWeber,oneoftheresearchers.“Well-designedVRcanprovidechildrenwithsurprisinglyvaluablelearningtools.”Meanwhile,becausechildrenhavefewerlifeexperiences,aren’tasphysicallystrong,andarelesslikelytohavelearnedmuchaboutfiresafety,they’reoftenmostatrisk.However,therolethatchildrenplayinthefiresafetyattheirhomesshouldnotbeunderestimated(低估).“Childrendon’tneedtobealwayswaitingforhelpindisasters.WiththeseVRexperiences,wecanmakechildrenunderstandtherisksandrealizetheycanhelp,”saidWeber.26.What’sthepurposeofthenewVRexperience?A.Todescribechildren’sreactionstofiredisasters.B.Toteachchildrentosavethemselvesinafire.C.Tointroducewaysofavoidingafiretochildren.D.Toincreasechildren’sinterestinVRexperiences.27.Fromthefindings,what’sthechildren’sattitude(态度)towardsthenewVRexperience?ADoubtful. B.Worried. C.Uncertain. D.Supportive.28.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“engage”inPara.3?engage/εn’geɪdʒ/verben·gaged,en·gag·ing.①todrawone’sattentionandkeeptheminterested②togivesomebodyajob③tobeginfightingwithsomebody④tofitonepartofamachineintoanothersotheycanworkA.① B.② C.③ D.④29.FromPara.3,wemainlygettoknowthe________ofthenewVRexperience.A.Development B.advantages C.quality D.introduction30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Childrenmakenodifferenceinthefiresafetyattheirhomes.B.VRexperiencesaremainlydesignedforchildreninhighschool.C.Well-designedVRcanofferchildrenamazinglyvaluablelearningtools.D.91%ofchildrenbelievedtheyweren’toldenoughtomakesafetydecisions.第三节：补全短文阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。DailynewspapersinBritainandtheUnitedStatesNewspapersinBritaincanbedividedintothequalitynewspapers(moreseriousnewspapers)andthepopularnewspapers.Qualitynewspapersareforreaderswhowantfullinformationonpublicthings.____31____Theyalsocarrysports,culturalevents,travelnewsandbookreviews.____32____Peoplewhowantfunnynewspreferreadingthem.Theyhavelargeheadlines(标题),alotofbigphotos,andnewsaboutfamouspeople.TheTimesisthemostfamousofthequalitynewspapers.Itbeganin1785.____33____TheSun,foundedin1964,isthemostsuccessfulofthepopularnewspapers.Itsellsmorethananyotherdailynewspaper.____34____IntheUnitedStates,youcanfindthequalitynewspaperslikeTheNewYorkTimesandTheWashingtonPost.____35____Youcanbuythebiggeronesalloverthecountry.TheUSalsohasalotoftabloids(小报),suchasTheNewYorkDailyNews,whicharesimilartoBritishtabloids.A.Aroundfourmillionpeoplereaditeveryday.B.Popularnewspapersarealsoknownastabloids.C.InBritain,therearealsoseveraldailyandweeklynewspapers.D.Theyusuallyhavethenameofthecitywheretheyareproduced.E.Theyhavehomeandinternationalnews,andfinancial(金融的)reports.F.Itisreadbyimportantpeoplesuchasofficers,lawyersandbusinessmen.第三部分：写第一节：语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。HowcanIbecomeabetterperson?Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.Asstudents,wespendmostofourtime___36___(study).Iknowthatlearningatschool___37___(make)usbetterpersons,butIalwaysdreamofdoingmore.Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofautistic(患自闭症的)children.Wecalled___38___(they)“theSnails”.Itwashardtocommunicatewiththematfirst,becausetheywouldn’tliketo.After___39___two-weektraining,Ibecamemoreskilledandgot___40___(close)tothemdaybyday.Ialsoreceivedmuch___41___(please)whenplayingwiththem.What’smore,Ifoundthateveryoneof“theSnails”hadhisorherowntalent.Andtheircolorfulpicturesonthewallcaughtmyspecialattention,___42___itwasdifficulttotellwhattheyweretryingtoexpress.___43___(deep)movedbytheirpictures,Idecidedtoholdacharity(慈善)sale.Wewalkedonthebusystreet,sellingtheircreativepictures.60pictures___44___(sell)thatday.Peoplethoughttheirpictureswerefull___45___imagination.Backtothequestionabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,IthinkI’mluckyenoughtogetmyownanswer.第二节：阅读填空阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。Aswintercomes,handscaneasilygetcold.Thickglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimeswearingthemisinconvenient.However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,whohadafinetooltowarmtheirhands:handwarmers.Thereisonefolkstoryaboutitsinvention.EmperorYangfromtheSuiDynastyvisitedJiangsuinwinter.Becauseofthecold,alocalofficialaskedcraftsmen(工匠人)tomakeasmallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinhishands.So,thehandwarmerwascreated.BytheSongDynasty,thewarmershadbecomepopularamongthecommonpeople.SkillsforproducingthetoolwerewidelyusedintheMingandQingDynasties.Manypoetsfromthisperiodkeptarecordofpeopleusinghandwarmers.Intheearlydays,copper(铜)wasgenerallyusedintheproductionprocess.Itwasmoresuitablethansilver,ironandporcelainbecauseitcouldtransfer(传导)heatbetter,whilereducingtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion(腐蚀).Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanicesmellwhenburned.Ancienthandwarmershaddifferentdesigns.Round,squareandoctagonalshapesweretypical,andtherewerealsosomefashionedshapeswhichlookedlikepumpkins,flowersandturtleshells.Thepatternsonthewarmerswouldusuallybeanimalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings,suchasdeer,flowersortheChinesecharactersforlonglife.HowancientpeoplewarmedtheirhandsinwinterIntroductionHandwarmers:afinetoolforancientChinesepeopletokeeptheirhands____46____.Thehistory●IntheSuiDynasty:CraftsmenmadeasmallwarmerforEmperorYang.●BytheSongDynasty:Thepopularityofthewarmershadrisen.●IntheMingandQingDynasties:Manypoets____47____theuseofhandwarmers.The___48___●Theoutside:copperIItcouldtransferheatbetter.Itreducedtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion.●The____49____:coals,somemixedwithflowersThedesignsThedesignsoftheancienthandwarmerswerenotthe____50____.●Shapes:typicalshapesandfashionedshapes●Patterns:animalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings第三节：书面表达51.你校英语报以“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway（有志者事竟成）”为题向全校学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：[1]你对该谚语的理解；[2]你生活中的一个事例；[3]你的感悟。要求：1.必须包含