眉山市中考：《英语》科目2023年考试真题和参考答案

中考精品文档眉山市中考英语科目：2023年考试真题和参考答案目录第一部分：听………01页第二部分：读………05页第三部分：写………16页参考答案……………19页

眉山市中考：《英语》科目2023年考试真题和参考答案第一部分：听第一节：听短对话答题听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What’stheweatherusuallylikeinTom’shometown?A.B.C.2.WhovisitedSansuTemplelastSunday?A.Tina.B.Tinaandherfamily.C.Tinaandherfriends.3.HowcantheboyimprovehisEnglishpronunciation?A.Bylistening.B.ByreadingC.Bywriting.4.WhichseasondoesPeterlikebest?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inacinema.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.第二节：听对话或独白答题听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6，7题。6.Whichswimmingpoolaretheygoingto?A.Theonenexttotheschool.B.Theoneintheshoppingcenter.C.Theonenearthesupermarket.7.Howaretheygettingthere?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whatcoloristhewoman’sskirt?A.Brown.B.Yellow.C.Green.9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandsalesman.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Lookaround.B.Gobackhome.C.Havedinnerwithherfriends.听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whereisthewoman’ssonstudying?A.InBeijingB.InShanghai.C.InHongKong.12.What’sthemangoingtodo?A.Haveatrip.B.Gotowork.C.Studyinacollege.13.Whydoesthewomanfeelnervous?A.Becausesheisafraidoftravelingalone.B.Becauseshehasnevertakenaplanebefore.C.Becauseshedoesn’tknowmuchaboutthecity.听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesJason’sfatherdo?A.Apilot.B.Anartist.C.Acomputerprogrammer.15.HowoldwasJason’sfatherwhenhewenttocollege?A.18.B.20.C.21.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJason’sfather?A.Kind.B.Great.C.Lucky.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwillAnswerThatbeonTV?A.OnMondays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnSaturdays.18.Howmanyteamsarethereontheprogrameveryweek?A.6.B.8.C.48.19.Whatprizewillthewinnersgetnextweek?A.Ane-dictionary.B.Sportsshoes.C.ATVset.20.Whatisthepurposeofthisspeech?A.Toanswerteenagers’questions.B.TointroduceanewTVquizshow.C.Toexplaintherulesofacomputergame.第二部分：读第一节：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[A]1.WhichdayisprobablyLucy’sdayoff?A.May15,2022 B.May16,2022C.May15,2023. D.May16,2023.2.WhichofthefollowingsuggestionsisNOTmentioned?A.Tohaveagoodsleep.B.Todrinkalotofwater.C.Tokeepalightdiet.D.Totakethemedicine3timesaday.3.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Asickleavenote. B.Anewsreport.C.Asafetyguide. D.Ahospitalad.[B]Recently,I’vefoundmanyoldphotosofMom,Dad,David,meandmyfirstdogCoco.Theymeantalottome.Iwonderedhowtokeepthemforever.Luckily,mysonusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeoftheoldphotos.Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanylovingandhappymemories.Ievenusedoneasmycomputerscreensaver(屏保).Itisapictureofmesittinginmyfavoritechair,acrossfromthewoodstove(炉子)nexttoabookcasefullofoldbooks.IamwearingmyspecialSnoopyshirtandhuggingCoco.Thereisabigsmileonmyfaceandajoyfulshininglightinmyeyes.ItwashowIspentalotofmywinterafternoonsasagirl,huggingCocoandreadinganoldbook.Itissurprisinghow60yearslaterthatgirlstilllivesinsideofme.Istilllovecomfortablechairs,warmstoves,Snoopyclothes,huggingdogsandreadingbooksoncoldwinterdays.ButwhenIlookinthemirrornow,allIseeisathinface,greyhair,andlotsofwrinkles(皱纹).Theonlythingthathasn’tcompletelychangedistheeyes.Theyarehidingbehindglassesnowandfullofwisdom(智慧)givenbyages.Buttheystillhavethatsamejoyfulshininglight.Lookingatthelittlegirlsmilingatmefromthecomputerscreenandthat66-year-oldwomanlookingbackatmeinthemirrorcanbealittlebitstrangeattimes.Theylooksodifferent.However,theyarebothme.Wecan’tstopgettingolder,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.4.Howdidthewriter’ssondealwiththeoldphotos?A.Hethrewthemaway.B.Heimprovedthemwithanapp.C.Hegavethemtohisfamilymembers.D.Heusedoneofthemasascreensaver.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’smemoriesofherfamily?A.Theyweremostlysad.B.Theywerehappyandsweet.C.Theyweretoopainfultorecall.D.Theywereallforgottenovertime.6.Whathaschangedaboutthewriterovertime?A.Shenolongerlikestoread.B.Shelookslessjoyfulthanbefore.C.Sheisnolongeryoungbutwise.D.Thereisnolightinhereyesanymore.7.Whichworddescribesthewriter’sfeelingtowardsgettingolder?A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Accepting. D.Unbelieving.[C]Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit’sbettertotravelwithfriends?Ifyou’restilldeciding,pleasereadon.Iwillexplaintheadvantagesofbothways.Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaloneisthatyoumaketherulesaboutwhereyougoandwhatyoueat.You’llbesurprisedatwhatyoudiscoveraboutyourselfwithoutanyinfluence.Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou’remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength(内心的力量)youdidn’tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink,learnandgrow.Whenyoureyesarewideopen,you’llgetawholenewoutlookontheworld.It’seasytothinkthattravelingaloneislonely.Althoughthatmaysometimesbetrue,you’rehardlyeveralone.Whenyoutravelinaone-personteam,thiscanprovideachanceforyoutoenjoythemostinterestingpartoftravel—communicatingwiththelocalsandmeetingtravelersfromallcorersoftheworld.Infact,travelingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisnoteasy.There’sresearchtobedone,flightstobebookedandchoicestobemade,nottomentionthatthingscan—andoftendo—gowrong.Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess,evenifit’sjustsomeonewhowillwaitwithyourbagwhenyougotothebathroom.Justasyourmotheralwayssays,it’struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety,especiallyifyou’renewtotravel.Youknowthatifyougetlostorhaveyourwalletstolen,there’ssomeonetoholdyourhandwhenyoutrytoexplainyoursituationinaforeignpolicestation.There’snorightorwrongwaytotravel.Whetheryoutravelaloneorteamupwithfriends,itdependsonyou.8.HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bydescribingascene.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Travelingalone. B.Innerstrength.C.Outsideinfluence. D.Travelingwithothers.10.TravelingwithfriendshasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT________.A.sharingalotofthings B.knowingyourselfbetterC.gettingsupporteasily D.havingasenseofsafety11.What’sthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…)A. B. C. D.[D]Chinese,JapaneseandKoreanallhavesimplernumberwords.Theyexpressmathconcepts(概念)moreclearlythanEnglish.Thelanguagedifferencehasdrawnlotsofattention.SeveralrecentstudieshaveconnectedweakermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildrenwithEnglishnumberwords.Chinese,forexample,hasjusttenbasicnumberwords.English,however,hasmorethantwodozen(一打).Thetroublestartsat11.Englishhasaword(eleven)forthatnumber.Chinese,JapaneseandKoreanhavewordsthatcanbetranslatedasten-one—spokenwiththetenfirst.Thatmakesiteasierforthesechildrentounderstandtheplacevalue(位值).Andthestudentscaneasilyseethenumbersystemcomesfromunitsof10.Englishnumberwordsover10don’tmaketheplacevalueclear.Wordsfornumbers13to19changetheorderoftheonesandtens.Childrenoftenmix17with71.Asaresult,childrenworkingwithEnglishnumberwordshaveahardertimedoingdifficultcalculations(运算).Theymakemoremistakes.ItalsofeelsmorenaturalforChinesespeakersthanforEnglishspeakerstousethemake-a-tenmethod.Whenaddingtwonumbers,Chinesestudentsoftenbreakdownthenumbersintopartsandregroupthemintotensandones.Forexample,9+5becomes9+1+4.Thismethodgreatlyhelpsstudentsworkoutmathproblems.ManyteachersinAmericaareteachingtheirstudentsthemake-a-tenmethod.However,theyarestillhavingtroublebecauseoftheunclearanddifficultEnglishnumberwords.Now,youshouldfeelluckythatyouarelearningmathinChina.Thankstoyourmotherlanguage,allthemathproblemshavebecomeclearerandlessdifficult.12.SeveralrecentstudieshavefoundaconnectionbetweenEnglishnumberwordsand________.A.weakermathabilitiesofyounglearnersofEnglishB.weakermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildrenC.strongermathabilitiesofyounglearnersofEnglishD.strongermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildren13.HowmanybasicnumberwordsarethereinEnglish?A.Ten. B.Eleven.C.Morethanadozen. D.Morethantwodozen.14.Ifyouusethemake-a-tenmethod,whatwill8+7become?A.6+2+7 B.7+1+7 C.8+1+6 D.8+2+515.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhysomeAsianlanguagescanmakemathlearningeasier.B.WhysomeAsianlanguagesareeasierthanEnglish.C.HowAsianchildrendobasiccalculationswithinten.D.Howchildren’smathabilitiesarejudgedindifferentcountries.第二节：阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。OnMarch4th,after10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUNagreement—theHighSeasTreaty(《公海保护协议》).Itisthefirstofitskindin40years.____16____Oceanscoverabout71%oftheearth’ssurface,andarehometoallkindsofanimalsandplants.Healthyoceansplayaveryimportantroleinahealthyplanet.____17____Overfishing(过度捕捞)hashadterribleinfluenceonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionhascausedseriousdamage(破坏)inmanyareas.In1982,oneUNseaagreementdescribedthe“highseas”—thepartsoftheoceansthataren’tcontrolledbyanycountry.____18____Thehighseascoverabout2/3oftheocean.Butnowonly1.2%oftheseareasareprotected.____19____Italsorequiresthatresearchshouldfirstbedonetoseewhatinfluencehuman’sactivitiesmighthaveontheoceanenvironment.Duringthepast10years,thetalkswereheldtimeandtimeagain.____20____Forexample,therearedisagreementsabouthowmuchtocontrolfishingorpollution.Nowtheagreementhasalongwaytogo,whichmustbeofficiallyacceptedataUNmeetingandbesupportedbyenoughcountriesbeforeitworks.A.Buttheoceansareintrouble.B.Andit’sagreatachievementinprotectingtheworld’soceans.C.Theagreementwasfinallyreachedafterdifficultdiscussions.D.Soallcountrieshavetheright(权利)tofishandsendshipsthere.E.Thatisbecausedifferentcountrieshavetheirowndifferentideas.F.Thenewagreementsetsagoaltoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareas.第三节：完形填空阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[A]Weekendsgiveusanimportantbreakfromtheworkdays.Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeel____21____?Hereissomeadviceforyou.*Taketimetoexercise.Exercisingisagreatwaytorelieve(缓解)stressafteralongweek.Youcangotothegymorplayasporttogetyourbodymoving.*Getoutside.____22____theweatherisnice,trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark.It’s____23____agoodideatostayathomeallthetime.*Enjoyagreatmeal.Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenew____24____orspecialdrinks.Youcanalsohavefuncookingathome.*____25____friendsandfamily.Weekendsaregreatforspendingtimewithpeopleyoudon’toftengettoseeduringtheweek.Youcansetupagamenightforyourfamilyorhaveagoodtimewithyourfriends.21.A.relaxed B.surprised C.bored D.interested22.A.Unless B.Before C.Although D.If23.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually24.A.meat B.fruit C.dishes D.candies25.A.Meet B.Call C.Help D.Trust[B]RainwasloudlyhittingmywindowwhenIwokeup.Holidaysaremyonly____26____tosleepin,butIcouldn’tbecauseofthesoundoftherain.Mybrainwas____27____andfullofideas,soIdecidedtogetupandfinishmyproject.Iwenttoacoffeeshopandstartedtakingnoteson____28____washappeningaroundme.WhenIlookedattheparkinglot,anelderlycoupleinacarcaughtmyattention.____29____parking,thewomangotoutandwenttohelpherhusbandoutofthecar.Thenthey____30____theshophandinhand.____31____theycameinside,aracecarappearedintheparkinglot.Withitsfourwindowsopen,Isawseveralteenagers.Theyoungmanwhowasdrivingithadturned____32____themusicsohighthatIcouldheariteveninthecoffeeshop.However,theywerenotbadguys.Theywerejust____33____themusic.Alotofmemoriescameintomymind.Icouldnotstop____34____thepeoplewhohavebeenbymysidesinceIwasyoung.Intherealworld,everyoneisdifferent,butwhetherfriendsorenemies,weareallstillpartofthe____35____group—humans.Whenwedisagreewithothers,whynottakeastepback,lookcarefullyandtrytounderstandthembeforejudgingthem?26.A.treasure B.accident C.chance D.suggestion27.A.frozen B.empty C.awake D.worried28.A.what B.where C.how D.when29.A.Without B.Before C.During D.After30.A.found B.entered C.went D.searched31A.Eventhough B.Eversince C.Aslongas D.Assoonas32.A.up B.on C.off D.down33.A.making B.singing C.facing D.enjoying34.A.cheeringup B.lookingafter C.thinkingabout D.hearingfrom35.A.strange B.same C.serious D.strong第三部分：写第一节：词汇根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上。36.It’smydreamtoplays________withthesuperplayer—Messi,whowonthe2022WorldCupwithhisteammates.37.Ihavefinishedreadingthismagazine.Pleasegivemea________one.38.Hanfu,akindofancientChineseclothes,isgettingmoreandmorep________amongChineseyoungpeoplenow.39.—Tim,howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?—O________aweek.Ireallyenjoystayingwiththem.40.Finally,her________ourinvitationtothepartybecausehehadtoprepareforanimportantinterview.41.Asfarasweknow,theSaharaistheb________desertintheworld.42.—Look,hereisaHarryPotter.I’mwonderingw________bookitis.—ItmustbeMary’sJ.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.43.I’mcrazyaboutthefolkstoriesl________YuGongMovestheMountainsandHouYiShootstheSuns.44.TheMonkeyKingcanmake72c________tohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.45.—Helen,haveyouevert________eatinghotpotinChengdu?—Yes,it’ssodelicious.第二节：语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isthe____46____(seven)ofthe24Chinesesolarterms(节气)whichfallsonMay6ofthisyear.Itsymbolizes(象征)thepassingfromspring____47____summer.Withtheheatofsummer,plantsandcropswillbegintogrowmuch____48____(fast).SofarmersarealwayshappytowelcomethearrivalofLixia.Thisis____49____besttimeoftheyeartoplantearlyriceinthesouthernpartofChina.Chinesehasplentyofoldsayings____50____areusedtowarnpeoplenottobelazyduringthisperiodoftime.InChina,peoplecelebratethedayofLixiaindifferentways.Forexample,insomeplacespeoplecook“Five-ColoredRice”.Usually,it____51____(make)fromfivekindsofbeans(豆)—mungbean,redbean,yellowbean,blackbeanandgreenbean.Itstandsforpeople’sgoodwishesforacolorfullife.Peoplealsohavethecustomof____52____(eat)somedifferentkindsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.OnthedayofLixia,childrenwillwearabagwithaneggaroundtheirnecksinsomeareas.