2023年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类C级）题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】

第一部分历年真题及详解2014年全国职称英语等级考试综合类C级真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1．Hisheartgaveasuddenleapwhenhesawher.A.hopeB.jumpC.silenceD.life【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：当他看见她的时候，心猛地一跳。划线词leap为名词，意为“跳跃”。hope希望。jump跳跃。silence沉默；寂静。life生命；生活。因此，本题的正确的答案为A。2．Severalwindowshadbeensmashed.A.cleanedB.replacedC.brokenD.fixed【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：几扇窗户被打碎了。划线词smashed为动词，意为“打碎”。clean打扫。replace替换。break破坏。fix使固定；修理。因此，本题的正确答案为C。3．TheAIDSconventionwillbeheldinGlasgow.A.partyB.conferenceC.celebrationD.union【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：艾滋病大会将在格拉斯哥举行。划线词convention为名词，意为“大会”。party、conference、celebration、union都有“会”的意思。party是“聚会”，指非正式场合的社交聚会。conference是“会议”，指正式场合的讨论会。celebration是“庆祝会”。union是“工会；协会”。因此，本题的正确的答案为B。4．Myprincipalconcernistogetthejobdonefast.A.mainB.seriousC.deepD.particular【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：我现在主要的事情就是尽快完成工作。划线词principal为形容词，意为“主要的”。main主要的。serious严肃的；严重的。deep深的；深奥的。particular特殊的。因此，本题的正确答案为A。5．I’msureI’llabletoamusemyselfforafewhours.A.treatB.holdC.entertainD.keep【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：我相信我能自娱自乐几个小时。划线词amuse为动词，意为“使愉快”。treat对待；治疗。hold持有。entertain使欢乐。keep保持。因此，本题的正确答案为C。6．Takesomespareclothesincaseyougetwet.A.extraB.fineC.winterD.outdoor【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：带一些换洗的衣服，万一你的衣服湿了还可以更换。划线词spare为形容词，意为“额外的”。extra额外的。fine好的，优良的。winter冬天。outdoor户外的，露天的。因此，本题的正确答案为A。7．Thenewservicehelpedboostpre-taxprofitsby10%.A.returnB.realizeC.increaseD.double【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：这项新的服务帮助税前利润提高了l0％。划线词boost为动词，意为“提高”。return归还。realize意识到。increase增加。double使翻一番。因此，本题的正确答案为C。8．Theyaretryingtoidentifywhatiswrongwiththepresentsystem.A.proveB.considerC.discoverD.imagine【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：他们正试图弄清现行制度的弊端所在。划线词identify为动词，意为“确定，发现”。prove证明。consider考虑。discover发现。imagine想象。因此，本题的正确答案为C。9．Hemadeanumberofruderemarksaboutthefood.A.signsB.mannersC.noisesD.comments【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：他对这里的食物作了许多无礼的评论。划线词remark为名词，意为“评论”。sign迹象；符号。manner态度；举止。noise噪音。comment评论。因此，本题的正确答案为D。10．Lackofspaceforbidsfurthertreatmentofthetopichere.A.preventsB.receivesC.deserversD.accepts【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：因篇幅所限，本文不便对此话题做进一步阐述。划线词forbid为动词，意为“禁止”。prevent阻止。receive收到。deserve应受，应得。accept接受。因此，本题的正确答案为A。11．Theworstagoniesofthewarwerenowbeginning.A.partsB.painsC.aspectsD.results【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：战争中最深重的苦难现在开始了。划线词agony为名词，意为“极大的痛苦”。part部分。pain疼痛。aspect方面。result结果。因此，本题的正确答案为B。12．HisknowledgeofFrenchisfair.A.quitegoodB.veryusefulC.verylimitedD.ratherspecial【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：他的法语知识很不错。划线词fair为形容词，意为“很好的”。quitegood相当好。veryuseful非常有用的。verylimited非常有限的。ratherspecial非常特别的。因此，本题的正确答案为A。13．Thebookraisedastormofcontroversy.A.damageB.voiceC.argumentD.doubt【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：本书引发了争论热潮。划线词controversy为名词，意为“争论”。damage损害。voice声音。argument争论。doubt怀疑。因此，本题的正确答案为C。14．Afterwardstherewasjustafeeling,oflet-down.A.excitementB.angerC.calmD.disappointment【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：在此之后，一阵失望袭来。划线词let-down为名词，意为“沮丧，失望”。excitement兴奋。anger愤怒。calm镇定。disappointment失望，沮丧。因此，本题的正确答案为D。15．Somecommentsarejustinvitingtrouble.A.keepingoutofB.gettingintoC.askingforD.sufferingfrom【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：这种评论简直是自找麻烦。划线词invite为动词，意为“引来”。keepoutof置身事外。getinto进入。askfor请求；要求。sufferfrom患病。因此，本题的正确答案为C。第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。TheMostWonderfulIslandsThePalmIslandsarethelargestartificialislandsintheworldandareunderconstructioninDubai,intheUnitedArabEmirates.Theyarebeingdevelopedastourist,leisureandresidentialresorts,andwillincreasethecoastlineofthecountryby120kilometers.Afterfouryearsofplanningandcarefulconsiderationoftheenvironmentalissues,constructionstartedin2001.Dutchengineerswithexperienceofreclaiminglandfromtheseawereemployedinthebuildingofthefirsttwoislands.Thesiteforallthreeislandsisanareaoftheseawherethewaterisnotverydeep.Sandistakenfromtheseabedandsprayedintotheconstructionsite.Although’theshallowwaterfacilitatesthisprocess,theislandsarestillveryexposedtothecurrentsandtidalmovementsofthesea.Rocksareusedtoholdthesandinplaceresultinginalargecrescent(月状的)structure.Thisactsasabreakwaterandprotectstheislandsfromthesea.Thefirsttwoislandsareintheshapeofdatepalmtreesandconsistofatrunkand17fronds,orleaves,comingoffthetrunk.Thefirstisland,namedPalmJumeirah,hasthreefive-starhotelsinthetrunk,andluxuryhomesintheleaves.Itisastonishingthatwhenthesehomeswentonsalein2004,theywereallsoldwithinthreedays.ThesecondpalmJebelAli,wasstartedin2002andisdesignedtobeanentertainmentcentre.Sixmarinas(小游艇船坞)areplanned,withawaterthemepark,andhomebuiltonstilts(桩柱)inthewater.ThePalmDeiraisplannedtobethelargestofthethreeislands,withalengthof14kmandawidthof8.5km,anarealargerthanthecityofParis.Itwillconsistofresidentialproperties,marinas,shoppingmalls,sportsfacilities,andclubs.Thesewillbeopentobothresidentsandtourists.Moreartificialislands,theWorldIslands,arenowbeingconstructednearthePalmJumeirah.Theyconsistof300privateislandsgroupedintotheshapeofthecontinentsoftheworldandwillbeusedforestates,privatehomes,communityislands,andresorts.Unquestionably,theseartificialislandsareoneofthewondersofthemodernworld.TheywillalsomaintainDubai’sstatusasoneoftheleadingtouristdestinationsintheregion.16．SomeDutchengineersareexperiencedinreclaiminglandfromthesea.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17．Theislandsarebeingbuiltinthedeepwaterofthesea.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18．RocksforbuildingthebreakwaterweretakenfromtheWorldofIslands.A.RightB.WrongD.Notmentioned19．AlltheluxuryhomesonPalmJumeirahweresold.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20．ThewaterthemeparkinJebelAliwillattractmoretourists.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21．ThePalmDeirawillbethesamesizeasParis.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22．TheWorldIslandsarebiggerthanthePalmJumeirahA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※16．【答案】A【解析】原文第二段的第二句话说到，Dutchengineerswithexperienceofreclaiminglandfromtheseawereemployedinthebuildingofthefirsttwoislands.在建立前两个岛屿的时候，他们就聘请了在填海造地方面很有经验的荷兰工程师。因此，本题的说法是正确的。故选A。17．【答案】B【解析】原文第二段的第三句话说到，Thesiteforallthreeislandsisanareaoftheseawherethewaterisnotverydeep.三个岛屿的选址都在浅水域。因此，本题说“岛屿建在深海域”显然是错误的。故选B。18．【答案】C【解析】本题说“用来建造防波堤的岩石是从世界群岛上采集的”，但是原文第二段有关岩石的陈述并没有提到这一点。故选C。19．【答案】A【解析】原文第三段最后一句话说到，Itisastonishingthatwhenthesehomeswentonsalein2004,theywereallsoldwithinthreedays.令人吃惊的是这些房屋在2004年出售，三天之内全部售罄。因此，本题的说法是正确的。故选A。20．【答案】C【解析】本题说“阿里山水主题公园会吸引更多游客”，但是原文第四段有关阿里山水主题公园的陈述并没有提到这一点。故选C。21．【答案】B【解析】原文第五段的第一句话说到，ThePalmDeiraisplannedtobethelargestofthethreeislands,withalengthof14kmandawidthof8.5km,anarealargerthanthecityofParis.代拉棕榈岛计划成为三个岛屿中最大的一个，长14千米宽8.5千米，比巴黎还要大。因此，本题说“代拉棕榈岛将和巴黎一样大”显然是错误的。故选B。22．【答案】C【解析】本题说“世界岛比朱美拉棕榈岛大”，但是原文倒数第二段有关世界岛的陈述并没有提到这一点。故选C。第3部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。BodyLanguageintheUnitedStates1．Mostpeopleshakehandsandmakeeyecontactwhentheymeetpeopleforthefirsttime.Amongverygoodfriends,awomanmaygiveanotherwomanalittlehug,andamanmaykissawomanquicklyonthecheek.Malesdon’tusuallyhugoneanother:however,thisischanging.Menusuallyshakehandswiththerighthand.Sometimestheyusethelefthandtoeithercoverthehandshakeorlightlyholdtheotherperson’sarm.Thisshowsgreaterwarmthandfriendship.Mostpeoplewavehelloorgood—byebyextendingthearmpalmfacingoutward,andtwistingthehandatthewrist.Anotherwayistoraisethearm,palmoutward,andmovethewholearmandhandbackandforth.Thisisimportanttoknowbecauseinmanyothercountries,thesamemovementsmean“no”.2．Whenpeoplearewaitinginapublicplace,suchasthepostoffice,theyusuallyformlines.Somepeoplegetangryandcomplainifsomeonepushestheirwayintoalineorjumpsaheadofotherpeople.Moreover,manywomenlikementoopendoorsforthem.Theyalsolikementogiveuptheirseatsonpublictransportation.However,somewomendonotlikethistypeofbehavior.Theyfeelthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedinthesameway.3．IntheUnitedStates,it’simportanttomakedirecteyecontactinbusinessandsocialsituations.Ifyoudon’tmakeeyecontact,peoplewillprobablythinkthatyouareboredornotinterested.Ifthereissilenceinthesesituations,people.usuallytrytomakeconservation.Periodsofsilencemakemanypeopleuncomfortable.PeopleintheUnitedStatesusuallystandaboutonearm’slengthawayfromeachotherwhiletalkingorstandingtogether.Thisspaceiscalled“thecomfortzone”.4．IntheUnitedStates,motherssometimesshowthattheyareangrywithchildrenbyshakinganindexfingeratthem.Peoplemayshowthattheylikechildrenbypattingthemonthetopofthehead. 23.Paragraph1______24.Paragraph2______25.Paragraph3______26.Paragraph4______ A.BodyLanguagewithChildrenB.BodyLanguageforGreetingandGood-byeC.BodyLanguageinPublicPlaces.D.ImpoliteBodyLanguageE.BodyLanguageinBusinessandSocialLifeF.UseofSilence27．Whenmenshakehands,theysometimesusethelefthandtocover______.28．Somewomendon’twantmentogiveuptheirseatson______.29．Peopleusuallymakeeyecontactwitheachotherduring______.30．Anangrymothersometimesshakesanindexfingerat______.A.publictransportationB.thehandshakeC.abusinessmeetingD.lineofpeopleE.herkidsF.longperiodofsilence※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※23．【答案】B【解析】本段主要介绍的是人们如何相互问候和再见。B项“问候和说再见的身体语言”，可以准确地概括本段的主要内容。因此，本题的正确答案为B。24．【答案】C【解析】本段主要介绍的是在公共场合排队、让座方面的身体语言。C项“公共场合的身体语言”可以准确地概括本段的主要内容。因此，本题的正确答案为C。25．【答案】E【解析】本段主要介绍的是在商务和社交场合的眼神、握手、距离等身体语言。E项“商业和社交场合的身体语言”可以准确地概括本段的主要内容。因此，本题的正确答案为E。26．【答案】A【解析】本段主要介绍的是对孩子愤怒和喜爱的身体语言。A项“和儿童之间的身体语言”可以准确地概括本段的主要内容。因此，本题的正确答案为A。27．【答案】B【解析】原文第一段的第五句话说到，Sometimestheyusethelefthandtoeithercoverthehandshake.可知男士们用右手握手的时候，他们会把左手覆盖在上面。B项“握手”符合题意。因此，本题的正确答案为B。28．【答案】A【解析】原文第二段第四、五句说到，Theyalsolikementogiveuptheirseatsonpublictransportation.However,somewomendonotlikethistypeofbehavior.可知有些女士不希望男士们在乘坐公共交通工具时给她们让座。A项“公共交通工具”符合题意。因此，本题的正确答案为A。29．【答案】C【解析】原文第三段第一句说到，it’simportanttomakedirecteyecontactinbusinessandsocialsituations.可知在商务和社交场合，眼神交流是很重要的。C项“商务和社交场合”符合题意。因此，本题的正确答案为C。30．【答案】E【解析】原文第四段第一句说到，motherssometimesshowthattheyareangrywithchildrenbyshakinganindexfingeratthem.可知妈妈生气时经常会用她的食指指着她的孩子。E项“她的孩子”符合题意。因此，本题的正确答案为E。第4部分：阅读理解(第31—45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇TakingPicturesoftheWorldAnnieGriffithsBeltisaNationalGeographicphotographer.ShehasworkedforNationalGeographicsince1978,andhastakenpicturesonalmosteverycontinentintheworld.Infact,AntarcticaistheonlycontinentBelthasn’tseenyet.Belt’sphotographsarewellknownfortheirbeautyandhighquality.Theyalsoreflectverydifferentculturesandregionsoftheworld.BelthasphotographedtheancientcityofPetra,Jordan,aswellasthegreenlandscapesoftheLakeDistrictinEngland.Recently,herpicturesappearedinabookaboutundevelopednaturalplacesinNorthAmerica.EverywherethatBeltgoes,shetakespicturesofpeople.Belthasfoundwaystoconnectwithpeopleofallagesandnationalitiesevenwhenshedoesnotspeaktheirlanguage.“Thegreatestprivilegeofmyjobisbeingallowedintopeople’slives,”shehassaid.“Thecameraislikeapassport,andIamoftenoverwhelmed(激动得不知所措)byhowquicklypeoplewelcomeme!”KnowinghowtobreaktheicehashelpedtomakeBeltasuccessfulphotographer,butexpertssaythatanyonecanlearntoconnectwithnewpeople.Whenpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,greetingsandsmalltalkcanmakestrangersfeelmorecomfortablewitheachother.Whenpeopledon’tspeakthesamelanguage,asmileisveryhelpful.Havingsomethingincommoncanalsohelpbreaktheice.Forexample,Belthastraveledwithhertwochildren,sowhenshetakespicturesofchildrenortheirparents,theyallhavethatfamilyconnectionincommon.Evenbadweathercanhelppeopletoconnectwhentheyareexperiencingittogether.Belthassomeadviceifyouarethinkingaboutacareerinphotography.Youcanvolunteertotakepicturesforalocalorganizationthatcan’taffordtohireaprofessionalphotographer.Youcanalsotakeagood,honestlookatyourbestphotographs.Ifyou’rearealphotographer,yourphotosaregoodbecauseofyourpersonalandtechnicalskills.Beltalsorecommendsstudyingandlearningfromphotostakenbyprofessionalphotographers.Remember,thenexttimeyoulookatabeautifulphotograph,youmightbelookingattheworkofAnnieGriffithsBelt.Andthenexttimeyoumeetanewperson,don’tbeafraidtobreaktheice.Theconnectionyoumakecouldbeveryrewarding.31．Belt’sphotographsarepraisedforallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.theirgoodqualityB.differentculturesC.variousshapesD.theirbeauty32．Theword“privilege”inParagraph3means______.A.advantageB.responsibilityC.partD.coverage33．Thesentence“thecameraislikeapassport”inParagraph3implies______.A.aphotographercanvisitaforeigncountrywithoutapassportB.customsofficialsliketakingpicturesC.goodcameracanmakeothersacceptyouquicklyD.takingpicturescanhelpmeetpeopleindifferentplaces34．Inthefourthparagraph,theauthormainlydiscusseshowto______.A.greetstrangersofdifferentculturesB.havefamilyconnectionincommonC.getonwellwithpeopleinbadweatherD.breaktheiceincommunication35．Beltsuggeststhatthosewhowanttobeaphotographershould______.A.knowhowtoconnectwithothersB.volunteertobreaktheiceinconversationC.learnfromtheprofessionalsworksD.takepicturesofdifferentregions※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※31．【答案】C【解析】本题问的是哪一项不是贝尔特摄影作品受到表扬的因素。原文第二段前两句说到，Belt’sphotographsarewellknownfortheirbeautyandhighquality.Theyalsoreflectverydifferentculturesandregionsoftheworld.可知，贝尔特的作品因其美观和高质量而得名，它也反映了不同地域文化和种族的特点，ABD都是贝尔特作品受到赞许的原因。因此，本题的正确答案为C。32．【答案】A【解析】本题问的是单词“privilege”的意思是什么。原文第三段最后两句话说到，Thegreatestprivilegeofmyjobisbeingallowedintopeople’slives…Thecameraislikeapassport.后句是对前句的解释说明，可知，摄影工作为贝尔特了解别人生活提供了便利。因此，privilege的意思是“优势，利益”。advantage优势；responsiblility责任；part部分；converge覆盖面。因此，本题的正确答案为A。33．【答案】D【解析】本题问的是第三段的句子“thecameraislikeapassport”的寓意是什么。原文第三段最后两句话说到，Thegreatestprivilegeofmyjobisbeingallowedintopeople’slives…Thecameraislikeapassport.这两句相互诠释，可知，拍照就像护照一样，可以让贝尔特了解别人的生活，D项“拍照可以使不同地域的人相见”符合原文。因此，本题的正确答案为D。34．【答案】D【解析】本题问的是第四段作者主要讨论如何干什么。原文第四段第一句话说到，KnowinghowtobreaktheicehashelpedtomakeBeltasuccessfulphotographer,butexpertssaythatanyonecanlearntoconnectwithnewpeople.可知本段主要讨论如何化解与陌生人会谈中的坚冰。D项符合原文内容。因此，本题的正确答案为D。35．【答案】C【解析】本题问的是贝尔特给想成为摄影师的人提了什么建议。原文第五段最后一句话说到，Beltalsorecommendsstudyingandlearningfromphotostakenbyprofessionalphotographers.可知，C项符合原文。因此，本题的正确答案为C。第二篇ApproachestoUnderstandingIntelligencesItpaystobesmart,butwearenotallsmartinthesameway.Youmaybeatalentedmusician,butyoumightnotbeagoodreader.Eachofusisdifferent.Psychologistsdisagreeaboutwhatisintelligenceandwhataretalentsorpersonalabilities.Psychologistshavetwodifferentviewsonintelligence.Somebelievethereisonegeneralintelligence.Othersbelievetherearemanydifferentintelligences.SomepsychologistssaythereisonetypeofintelligencethatcanbemeasuredwithIQtests.Thesepsychologistssupporttheirviewwithresearchthatconcludesthatpeoplewhodowellononekindoftestformentalabilitydowellonothertests.Theydowellontestsusingwords,numbersorpictures.Theydowellonindividualorgrouptests,andwrittenororaltests.Thosewhodopoorlyononetest,dothesameonalltests.StudiesoftheDrainshowthatthereisabiologicalbasisforgeneralintelligence.Thebrainsofintelligencepeopleuselessenergyduringproblemsolving.Thebrainwavesofpeoplewithhigherintelligenceshowaquickerreaction.Someresearchersconcludethatdifferencesinintelligenceresultfromdifferencesinthespeedandeffectivenessofinformationprocessingbythebrain.HowardGardner,apsychologistattheHarvardSchoolofEducation,hasfourchildren.Hebelievesthatallchildrenaredifferentandshouldn’tbetestedbyoneintelligencetest.AlthoughGardnerbelievesgeneralintelligenceexists,hedoesn’tthinkittellsmuchaboutthetalentsofapersonoutsideofformalschooling.Hethinksthatthehumanmindhasdifferentintelligences.Theseintelligencesal-lowustosolvethekindsofproblemswearepresentedwithinlife.Eachofushasdifferentabilitieswithintheseintelligences.Gardnerbelievesthatthepurposeofschoolshouldbetoencouragedevelopmentofallofourintelligences.Gardnersaysthathistheoryisbasedonbiology.Forexample,whenonepartofthebrainisinjured,otherpartsofthebrainstillwork.PeoplewhocannottalkbecauseofBraindamagecanstillsing.So,thereisnotjustoneintelligencetolose.Gardnerhasidentified8differentkindsofintelligencelinguistic,mathematical,spatial,musical,interpersonal,intrapersonal,body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),andnaturalistic.36．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimportanceofintelligence.B.Thedevelopmentofintelligencetests.C.Howtounderstandintelligence.D.Howtobecomeintelligent.37．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueconcerninggeneralintelligence?A.Peopledoingwellononetypeofintelligencetestdowellonothertests.B.Mostintelligentpeopledowellonsomeintelligencetests.C.Intelligentpeopledonotdowellongrouptests.D.Intelligentpeopledobetteronwrittenteststhanonoraltests.38．Gardnerbelievesthat______.A.allchildrenarealikeB.childrenshouldtakeoneintelligencetestC.thereisnogeneralintelligenceD.childrenhavedifferentintelligences39．AccordingtoGardnerschoolsshould______.A.promotedevelopmentofallintelligencesB.teststudents’IQsC.trainstudentswhodopoorlyontestsD.focusonfindingthemostintelligentstudents40．Gardnerthinksthathistheoryhasa______.A.musicalfoundationB.biologicalfoundationC.intrapersonalfoundationD.linguisticfoundation※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※36．【答案】C【解析】本题问的是本文的主旨是什么。原文第二段第二句话开门见山第指出，Psychologistshavetwodifferentviewsonintelligence.心理学家对智力是什么持不同意见。下文就围绕心理学家的不同观点展开全文。C项“如何理解智力”符合原文。因此，本题的正确答案为C。37．【答案】A【解析】本题问的是以下关于普通智力的论述哪个是正确的。原文第三段第二句话说到peoplewhodowellononekindoftestformentalabilitydowellonothertests.持普通智力说的心理学家们的依据是“做心理能力测试成绩较好的人在其他测试表现仍然优异”。A项符合原文。因此，本题的正确答案为A。38．【答案】D【解析】本题问的是Gardner相信哪种观点。原文第五段第二句话说到Hebelievesthatallchildrenaredifferentandshouldn’tbetestedbyoneintelligencetest.Gardner认为所有儿童都是不一样的，不应该用统一的智力测试来测定。D项符合原文。因此，本题的正确答案为D。39．【答案】A【解析】本题问的是，根据Gardner的观点，学校应该怎么做。原文倒数第二段最后一句话说到Gardnerbelievesthatthepurposeofschoolshouldbetoencouragedevelopmentofallofourintelligences.A项符合原文。因此，本题的正确答案为A。40．【答案】B【解析】本题问的是Gardner认为他的理论有什么支撑。原文最后一段第一句话说到Gardnersaysthathistheoryisbasedonbiology.Gardner认为他的理论是基于生物学理论支撑。B项符合原文。因此，本题的正确答案为B。第三篇AlaskaIn1959AmericanswelcomedAlaskaintotheUnionasthe49thstate,symbolizingachangeofattitudefromthatheldinI867,whenthepeninsula(半岛)waspurchasedfromRussia.Then,mostAmericanshadlittleinterestin1,500,000squarekilometers”oficebergsandpolarbears”—beyondCanada’swesternborders,farfromthesettledareasoftheUnitedStates.InthosesectionsofthestatewhichlieabovetheArcticCircle,Alaskastillisalandoficebergsandpolarbears.Icemasseslieburiedintheearth.FromearlyMayuntilearlyAugust,themidnightsunneversetsonthisflat,treelessregion,butthesuncannotmelttheicysoilmorethantwo-thirdsofameterdown.AlaskaisAmerica’slargeststate,butonlyabout325,000peoplelivethere.Accordingtoestimates,800,000hectaresofitslandareaarefitforplowingbutonlyabout640,000hectaresarebeingcultivated.ArcticAlaskahasbeenthehomeofEskimosforcountlesscenturies.ItisbelievedthattheEskimosmovedtherefromMongoliaorSiberia,probablycrossingBeringStrait,namedforVitusBering,theDanishseacaptainwhodiscoveredAlaskaonhisvoyageforRussiain1741.TheEskimosarethestate’searliestknowninhabitants.Russianfurtradersestablishedsettlementsbut,bythetimeAlaskawassoldtotheUnitedStates,mostofthetradershaddeparted.In1896goldwasdiscoveredneartheKlondikeRiverinCanadajustacrosstheAlaskanborder.ThousandsofAmericansrushedtotheregionontheirwaytoKlondike,someneverreturned.Alaskawasnevercompletelycutoffagain,althougheventodaytransportationisamajorproblem.ThereareonlytwomotorroutesfromtheUSmainland,andwithinthestate,everytownhasitsownairfield.Planesflypassengers,mailandfreighttothemostdistantvillages.ThegoldthatchangedlifesosuddenlyforAlaskawassoonended,andalthoughmanystoriesaboutminingcampshavebecomepartofAmericanliterature,thegoldfromAlaskanearthcontributedlesstoeconomicprogressthanthefishfromAlaskanwaters.Thefishcaughtinasingleyearrangeinvaluefrom$80millionto$90million.Fur-bearinganimalsareplentifulintheforestsandstreams,andvaluablefursealsinhabitthewaters.Afterfishing,thestate’schiefindustryislumberandtheproductionofwoodpulp(纸浆).Inrecentyears,Alaska’ssinglemostimportantresourcehasbecomeoil.Thestatealsohaslargedepositsofcoal,copper,goldandotherminerals.41．AlaskaisanAmericanstatethat______.A.locateswithintheArcticCircleB.wasknownbyAmericansbefore1867C.liestotheeastofCanadaD.wasonceownedbyRussia42．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutAlaska?A.ThesunneversetsonitslandinMay.B.Someofitslandisfitforplowing.C.Itisamountainousland.D.Ithastwoseasons:springandwinter.43．WhatistrueabouttheEskimos?A.TheyarethenativesofAlaska.B.TheymovedtoAlaskafromDenmark.C.TheyhadalongfightwiththeRussiatraders.D.TheydiscoveredgoldneartheKlondikeRiver.44．WhattransportationdeviceiswidelyusedinAlaska?A.Bus.B.Ship.C.Plane.D.Train.45．WhatismainlyresponsiblefortheeconomicgrowthinAlaskanow?A.Gold.B.Oil.C.FishD.Fur※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※41．【答案】D【解析】本题问的是阿拉斯加的地理历史问题。原文第一段第一句话说到thepeninsula(半岛)waspurchasedfromRussia.可知，阿拉斯加曾为俄罗斯所有。D项符合原文。第一段最后一句提到阿拉斯加的位置是beyondCanada’swesternborders,可知A、C错误。B项偷换概念。因此，本题的正确答案为D。42．【答案】B【解析】本题问的是以下哪项关于阿拉斯加的论述是正确的。原文第三段第二句话说到800,000hectaresofitslandareaarefitforplowing，B项符合原文。原文第二段最后一句说到FromearlyMayuntilearlyAugust,themidnightsunneversetsonthisflat,treelessregion，而不是thesun，A项断章取义。由flat可知，阿拉斯加很平坦，C项错误。D项无中生有。因此，本题的正确答案为B。43．【答案】A【解析】本题问的是爱斯基摩人的相关问题。原文第四段倒数第二句说到TheEskimosarethestate’searliestknowninhabitants，A项符合原文。原文第四段第二句话说到ItisbelievedthattheEskimosmovedtherefromMongoliaorSiberia，B项错误。C、D项无中生有。因此，本题的正确答案为A。44．【答案】C【解析】本题问的是在阿拉斯加哪一种交通工具被广泛应用。原文第五段最后一句说到withinthestate,everytownhasitsownairfield.可知，飞机是阿拉斯加普遍的交通工具。因此，本题的正确答案为C。45．【答案】B【解析】本题问的是现在阿拉斯加主要以什么为经济增长的主要支柱。原文最后一段倒数第二句话说到Inrecentyears,Alaska’ssinglemostimportantresourcehasbecomeoil.B项符合原文。因此，本题的正确答案为B。第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。DoYouHaveaSenseofHumor?Humorandlaughteraregoodforus.Theseisincreasingevidencethattheycanhealusphysically,mentally,emotionally,andspiritually.Infacteverysystemofthebodyrespondstolaughterinsomepositive,healingway.Sohowcanwegetmorelaughterintoourlives?______(46)Psychologistandauthor,SteveWilson,hassomeanswers.Manypeoplebelievethatwearebornwithasenseofhumor.Theythink,“eitheryou’vegotit,oryoudon’t”Dr.Wilsonpointsoutthatthisisfalse______(47)Thepartsofthebrainandcentralnervoussystemthatcontrollaughingandsmilingarematureatbirth.______(48)(Afterall,whenababylaughs,wedon’trushoverandsay.“That!kidhasagreatsenseofhumor!”)Asenseofhumorissomethingthatyoucandevelopoveralifetime.Sometimespeoplethinkthattheydon’thaveagoodsenseofhumorbecausetheyarenotgoodjuketellers.Dr.Wilsonremindsusthattellingjokesisonlyoneofmanywaystoexpresshumor.______(49)Thenwewillmakeotherslaugh,too.Apersonwhohasatruesenseofhumoriswillingandabletoseethefunnysideofeverydaylife.Oneofthebestdefinitionsofasenseofhumoris“theabilitytoseethenonseriouselementinasituation.“Considerthissignfromastorywindow:”Anyfaultymerchandisewillbecheerfullyreplacedwithmerchandiseofequalquality.“Thestoremanagerprobablyplacedthesigninthewindowtoimpresscustomerswiththestore’sexcellentservice.______(50)AsDr.Wilsonsays,“agoodsenseofhumormeansthatyoudon’thavetobefunny:youjusthavetoseewhat’sfunny.”A.Everyoneexperiencesthisemotion.B.Isitpossibletodevelopasenseofhumor?C.Headvisesustoloseourinhibitions(抑制)andtrytolaughatourselves.D.However,thatdoesnotmeanthatinfantshaveasenseofhumor.E.Whatistrue,however,isthatwearebornwiththecapacitytolaughandsmile.F.Hehadaseriouspurpose,butifyouhavessenseofhumor,youwillprobablyfindthesignfunny!※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※46．【答案】B【解析】空格前面的句子说到，我们在生活中如何制造更多欢笑呢?空格后面的句子说到，斯蒂芬·威尔逊找到了答案。可见，空格处也应是一个关于如何带来欢笑或幽默的疑问。B项说“有没有可能培养幽默感”，填在此处与语意连贯。因此，本题的正确答案为B。47．【答案】E【解析】空格前面的句子说到，威尔逊指出认为幽默感为某些人专有的想法是错误的。空格后面讲到欢笑是每个人生来就有的能力，与空格前句子相左。因此空格处应是威尔逊认为正确的观点。E项填在此处与语意连贯。因此，本题的正确答案为E。48．【答案】D【解析】空格前面的句子说到，笑是人们天生就有的能力。空格后面的句子说到幽默感是后天形成的。因此空格处应是一个转折句。D项与语意连贯。因此，本题的正确答案为D。49．【答案】C【解析】空格前面的句子说，威尔逊告诉我们讲笑话只是幽默的一种方式，空格后面的句子说别人也会被我们逗笑。因此空格处应是另一种幽默的方式。C项与语意连贯。因此，本题的正确答案为C。50．【答案】F【解析】空格的前文提到，幽默感是一种发现非严肃因素的能力，前一句说到商店经理布置橱窗是很严肃地想向顾客展示商店的优质服务。空格后面的句子说你只需要发现有趣的东西，你就具备了幽默感。因此空格处的句子应是发现商店经理的有趣之处。F项与语意连贯。因此，本题的正确答案为F。第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。WhatWeTakefromandGivetotheSeaAslongaswehavebeenonearth,wehaveusedtheseaaroundus.Wetakefromtheocean,andwegivetoit.Wetakefishesfromtheocean—millionsofkilogramsoffish,everyyear,to______(51)millionsofpeople.Weeven______(52)theirbonesforfertilizer.Wetakemineralsfromtheocean.Onewaytogetsaltisto______(53)seawaterinshallowbasin