2024年山西省中考英语题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】

第一部分历年真题及详解2016年山西省中考英语真题及详解第I卷（共70分）Ⅰ．情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）（略）Ⅱ．对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）（略）Ⅲ．语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）（略）Ⅳ．单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Duringthenextfewdays,Idecidetohaveagood_______bytakingawalkorseeingamovie.Ireallyneedtorelax.A.mealB.sleepC.rest【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：在接下来的几天里，我决定要出去走走或看看电影好好休息一下。我真的需要放松放松。haveagoodrest好好休息，固定短语。meal一顿饭；膳食。sleep睡眠；睡觉。因此，本题的正确答案为C。17.Confucius（孔子）isalsoveryfamousinmanyWesterncountriesbecausehetaughtpeopletobe_______toothersfirst.A.similarB.kindC.important【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：孔子在很多西方国家也非常有名，因为他首先教育人们要与人为善。kind友善的；和蔼的。similar相像的，类似的。important重要的；重大的。因此，本题的正确答案为B。18.Inourlife,weneedto_______thosepeoplewhohelpus,suchasourparents,teachersandfriends.A.thankB.remindC.teach【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：在生活中，我们需要对那些帮助我们的人表示感谢，例如我们的父母、老师们和朋友们。thank感谢，感恩。remind提醒；使想起。teach教育，教导。因此，本题的正确答案为A。19.Iamreallyproudofmygroup_______we’realwaysdiscussingandsharingstudysecretstogether.Howimportantthegroupworkis!A.because B.though C.unless【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：我真为我的小组感到骄傲，因为我们常常在一起讨论，分享学习秘诀。团队合作多么重要啊！because因为，由于。though虽然；尽管。unless除非，如果不。因此，本题的正确答案为A。20.—Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks.—That’stoobad.Everyone_______beabooklover.Readingismoreenjoyable.A.mayB.should C.would【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：那样太不好了。人人都该爱读书，阅读使人更快乐。should应该。may也许，可能。would会，将会。因此，本题的正确答案为B。21.Theearthistheplanet_______providesuswitheverythingweneed,freshair,cleanwaterandsoon.It’sourdutytoprotectit.A.whoB.thatC.where【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：地球这个行星，为我们提供了我们需要的所有物质，如新鲜空气，干净的水等等。我们有责任去保护它。因此，本题的正确答案为B。22.Pandasaremuch－lovedaroundtheworld.Unluckily,therearen’tmanypandasleftandthey’re_______now.Sowemustsavethem.A.inorder B.indangerC.inneed【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：熊猫深受世界各地人们的喜爱。不幸的是，熊猫的数量所剩不多了，它们现在是濒危动物。因此我们必须保护它们。indanger在危险中，固定短语。inorder秩序井然；按顺序。inneed在困难时；需要。因此，本题的正确答案为B。23．—SongJoong－kiisamoviestarinAsianow.—That’strue.Hewasonceanexcellentskaterbuthadto_______skatingbecauseofanaccident.A.giveupB.goon C.takeup【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：他以前是个出色的滑冰运动员，但是因为一场事故他不得不放弃了滑冰。giveup放弃。goon继续；发生。takeup拿起；从事。因此，本题的正确答案为A。24．—HowwasyourlifeinEngland?—Quitedifferentfromhere._______,peopletheredrinkteawithmilk.A.Inmyopinion B.TomysurpriseC.Atthebeginning【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：让我感到惊讶的是，那里的人们喝奶茶。tomysurprise令我惊讶的是。inmyopinion在我看来。atthebeginning开始；起初。因此，本题的正确答案为B。25.—IjustcamebackfromShanghaiDisneyland.Canyouguess_______?—I’venoidea.Butitcan’tbecheap.I’veheardeverythingisveryexpensive.A.howIcamebackhomeB.howmanydaysIstayedthereC.howmuchIpaidfortheMickeyMousetoy【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：你猜这个米老鼠玩具花了我多少钱？后文中的“cheap”和“expensive”提示问题与价格有关，因此，本题的正确答案为C。Ⅴ．补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。（JackandTomaretalkingatbreak.）Jack:Hi,TomTom:Hi,Jack.26  Jack:I’mreadinganarticleaboutKobeBryant.YouknowhehasleftNBAbecauseofageandinjuries.Tom:27  Hisleavingmadeallhisfanssad,includingme.HeisoneofthegreatestplayersinNBA.Jack:That’strue.HehaswonfirstNBAchampionshipsandtwoOlympicgoldmedals.Tom:Heisarealbasketballhero.28 Jack:Yes.Heoftenstartedtopracticeasearlyas5a.m.Tom:Hehasarealloveforbasketball.Weshoulddothingslikehim.Jack:29  Nobodycansucceedeasilyunlessheworkshard.Tom:Bryantcanhavesometimetorelaxnow.Jack:You’reright.Oh,it’stimeforclass.30  Bye.Tom:Metoo.Bye.【答案与解析】26.E 空格后Jack说他正在阅读一篇关于KobeBryant的文章。E项“你在读什么”，衔接恰当。27.A 空格前后提到Kobe因伤和年龄退役，粉丝们很难过。A项“太遗憾了”，衔接恰当。28.G 空格前后提到Kobe是个篮球英雄，经常早上五点就开始练习。G项“你知道他有多用功吗”，衔接恰当。29.B 空格前“我们做事情应该像他一样”。空格后“不努力的话是很难成功的”。B项“我非常同意”，衔接恰当。30.D 空格后说了再见，可知谈话即将结束。D项“和你聊天非常愉快”，衔接恰当。Ⅵ．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Theworldneedsloveandmanypeopleneedourhelp.Severalyearsago,myteachersaskedmetotakepartinaprogramthathelpsthosewhoare31 .Eachweek,Ispendanhourintheclassroomhelpingwithschoolwork,artproject,gamesandother32 ,includingeating.Mymotherisateacher,soIamusedtohelpingchildren;however,Ifoundthatworkingwithchildrenwithspecialneedswould33  mylifeforever.  Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbe34  tobewiththechildrenwhoaresodifferent,butgraduallyIfoundthere’ssomethingspecialaboutthesestudents.Sotherewasnoneedtoworryaboutit.EachThursdayIwaswelcomedbythesmilingfacesofThomas,JoeyandMissy.Thomashastositonthewheelchair.Hecommunicateswithsimplewords35  yesorno.Joey,adeafgirl,alwayswelcomedmewithabigsmile.Missywasbornwithakindof36  anditmakesherreallysmallforherage.Inanormalclassroom,itwouldbecommontohearateachercomfortachildwhoistappinghispencil,speaking37 ,ormakingunnecessarynoises.However,here,shouts,cries,andothernoisesare38  .They’resignsofexcitementanddifferentwaysofcommunicating.Workingwithchildrenwithspecialneedshaschangedmylife.Ithasmademe39 others’needs.Oneofmyteachersbelievesthatweshouldbepartofsomethingbiggerthan 40 .IneverrealizedhowtruethiswasuntilIworkedwiththesechildren.Ibelieveeveryoneshouldgetoutanddosomethingthatmakesadifference.31.A.uneducated B.homelessC.disabled32.A.coursesB.competitionsC.activities33.A.change B.waste C.save34.A.nervousB.relaxing C.lively35.A.except B.likeC.against36.A.ability B.illnessC.habit37.A.clearly B.politelyC.loudly38.A.mentionedB.stoppedC.encouraged39.A.refuseB.noticeC.influence40.A.ourselves B.yourselvesC.themselves【答案与解析】31.C 句意：几年前，我的老师让我参加一个项目，去帮助那些残疾的人。disabled有残疾的，伤残的。uneducated未受教育的；无知的。homeless无家可归的。因此，本题的正确答案为C。32.C 句意：每个星期，我会花一个小时在教室里帮助他们完成功课，美术作业，和他们做游戏以及进行一些其他活动。activity活力。course课程。competition比赛，竞赛。因此，本题的正确答案为C。33.A 句意：我母亲是一名教师，因此我习惯了帮助儿童。但是我发现，和有特殊需求的孩子们一起会改变我的一生。change改变；变化。waste浪费；消耗。save节省；保存。因此，本题的正确答案为A。34.A 句意：一开始，我以为和这些不寻常的孩子们一起会令我紧张不安，但是渐渐地我发现了这些学生的特殊之处。nervous紧张不安的。relaxing令人轻松的。lively活泼的；生动的。因此，本题的正确答案为A。35.B 句意：他会用简单的话语来交流，比如是或否。like像；如。except除了。against反对。因此，本题的正确答案为B。36.B 句意：Missy生来就患有一种疾病，使得她跟同龄人相比长得很小。illness病，疾病。ability能力；才能。habit习惯；嗜好。因此，本题的正确答案为B。37.C 句意：在一个正常的班级里，听到老师安抚敲打铅笔，大声说话或者发出不必要响声的孩子是很常见的。loudly大声地。clearly清晰地。politely礼貌地。因此，本题的正确答案为C。38.C 句意：反而，在这里哭喊等发出其他声音是被鼓励的。encourage鼓励；激励。mention说到；提起。stop停止；中止。因此，本题的正确答案为C。39.B 句意：这会让我注意到其他人的需求。notice注意，留心。refuse拒绝。influence影响。因此，本题的正确答案为B。40.A 句意：我有个老师认为，我们应该超越自我变得更有价值。ourselves我们自己。yourselves你们自己。themselves他们自己。因此，本题的正确答案为A。Ⅶ．阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（A）EmmahasjustfinishedtravellingaloneinEurope.Areyouinterestedinherjourney?Let’sreadsomeofhertraveldiaries.41.Emmawaslookingforwardtothistravelbecause.A.shehadnevertakenatrainridebeforeB.shecoulddoanythingshelikedonthejourneyC.shehopedtokeepherselfawayfromthebusylife42.Fromthepassage,wecanknowSalzburgisagreatplacefor. A.enjoyingclassicalmusicB.buyingchildren’sbooksC.visitinghistorymuseums43.InAmsterdam,she.A.climbedthebeautifulmountainsB.traveledalongtheriverinaboatC.wrotesomepostcardsinherhotel44.Shedidn’tneedtoworryabouthersafetyinCopenhagenbecause. A.therewasverylittlecrimethereB.thecitywasfulloffriendlypeopleC.shethoughtshewascarefulenough【答案与解析】41.B 根据第一篇日记的倒数第二句话可知，Emma非常期待这次旅行是因为她在这次旅途中可以选择做任何她想做的事情。因此，本题的正确答案为B。42.A 根据第二篇日记的最后一句话可知，在Salzburg可以欣赏古典音乐。因此，本题的正确答案为A。43.B 根据第三篇日记的最后一句话可知，Emma在Amsterdam乘船沿着小河旅行。因此，本题的正确答案为B。44.A 根据最后一篇日记的二、三句话可知，在Copenhagen犯罪率极低，是世界上最安全的地方之一。因此，本题的正确答案为A。45.C 本题的阅读材料为Emma的四篇旅行日记，通过她的日记内容可知她的旅途很愉快，这次旅行很特别。因此，本题的正确答案为C。（B）WhenIopenedmye－mailtheotherday,Rachel,aprettywoman,appearedonmycomputerscreen.Shegreetedmebynameandstartedtalkinghappily.Sometimesshestoppedtosmileatmeorblowakiss.Itwascool,right?Infact,shewasreadingtomeane－mailfrommybrotherJohn.RachelcouldbetherebecauseofanewtechnologycalledFacemailletsyousendinafunnyway.Byusingit,youre－mailscanbereadtothereceiverbyanattractivepersonorbyaclown.Youcandownloadthesoftwareatwww.Fwithoutpaying.Facemailfacesarelivelyandtheycansimulatetheemotionsthatyouputinyourtext.Forexample,typein,andRachelblowsakiss.LifeFX,thecompanythatdevelopedtheFacemail,issuretherearewidebusinessuses.Whyise－businessnotsopopularnow?Oneofthereasonsisthatbuyingonlinehasnohumantouch.ButifyougototheNikewebsite,andthefamousbasketballstarMichaelJordangreetsyoubyname,servesyou,andpersonallyclosesthesale,won’tyoubehappy?Also,ifmomcan’tbehomewhenkidsgetbackfromschool,shecanleaveanotewithavoiceandpictureonthescreentotellthemwhatthereistoeat.It’struethatFacemailmakeslifeeasyandfun,butitshouldbeusedwithcare.Theclownlookslivelyandfunnyatfirst.Butifyouchoosetheclown,putafewrudewordsinane－mailandaddsomeangryemotions,you’regotaPsychomail.46.Infact,whoisRachel?A.Sheisaprettyactress.B.SheisJohn’sgirlfriend.C.Sheisnotarealperson.47.WhatisthemainadvantageofFacemail?A.Youdon’tneedtopayforit.B.E－mailcanbeattractiveinamorelovelyway.C.Youcanaskabeautifulwomantoreadthee－mailtoyou.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“closesthesale”probablymean?A.停止营业B.达成交易C.取消折扣49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshould’tchooseaclown.B.Facemailcanbewidelyusedinbusiness.C.MomcanshowherkidshowtocookbyFacemail.50.Whatisthewriter’sattitude（态度）towardsFacemail?A.Hethinksit’sadangertotheInternet.B.Hethinksitneedsfurtherimprovement.C.Hethinksit’sacoolandfunnytechnology.【答案与解析】46.C 根据第二段可知，Rachel不是真人。因此，本题的正确答案为C。47.B 根据第二段的最后两句可知，Facemail可以使邮件变得更可爱更有吸引力。因此，本题的正确答案为B。48.B 根据第三段第三句中的buying可以猜测词义。closethesale达成交易。因此，本题的正确答案为B。49.B 根据第三段第一句可知，Facemail可以被广泛地应用于商业贸易中。因此，本题的正确答案为B。50.C 根据最后一段的第一句话可知，作者认为Facemail还是很有意思的。因此，本题的正确答案为C。（C）Letchildrenlearntojudge（判断）theirownwork.Achilddoesn’tlearntotalkbybeingcorrectedallthetime.Ifheiscorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencesbetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguageothersuse.Littlebylittle,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearntodoalltheotherthingswithoutbeingtaught—towalk,run,climborrideabicycle.Theycomparetheirperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymakethechanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthemhimself.Wedoitallforhim.Wethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,tocorrectitunlesshehasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimworkoutwiththehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit.Ifitisamatterinmathorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchdailywork?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildrenwhentheytellusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustlearn,howtomeasure（估量）theirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.Letthemgetonwiththisjobintheirways.Schoolteacherscanofferhelpiftheyaskforit.Someparentsandteachersareworriedthatthechildrenmightfailtolearnsomethingthattheywillneedtogetintheworld.Don’tworry!Ifitisimportant,theywillgooutintotheworldandlearnit.51.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwayforchildrentolearnthingsisby.A.beingalwayscorrectedB.followingadult’sadviceC.doingasotherpeopledo52.Thewriterthinksteachersinschoolshould.A.encouragestudentstolearnfromeachotherB.teachstudentshowtogettheanswersdirectlyC.tellstudentswhatiswrongasoftenaspossible53.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmeans .A.teacherscan’tcorrectstudents’papersB.teachersneedn’twastetimeteachingstudentsinclassC.teachersshouldhelpstudentsimprovetheirlearningability54.Wecaninfer（推断）that fromthepassage.A.studentscanfaceanychallengeeasilyB.studentscanlearnalotinthereallifeC.studentscangrowupwithoutothers’help55.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe.A.LetUsTeachersStopWorkingB.LetChildrenLearnbyThemselvesC.LetParentsUnderstandTheirKids【答案与解析】51.C 根据第一段的最后两句可知，当孩子们发现自己说的话与别人不同时，就会渐渐地学习别人并做出改变。因此，本题的正确答案为C。52.A 根据第二段最后一句可知，作者认为，学校老师应该鼓励学生们相互学习。因此，本题的正确答案为A。53.C 根据第三段的最后两句可知，老师应该帮助学生提高他们的自主学习能力。因此，本题的正确答案为C。54.B 根据文章最后一句话可以推断出，学生们可以在现实生活中学到很多。因此，本题的正确答案为B。55.B 全文都在论述学生应该学会自主学习。因此，本题的正确答案为B。第Ⅱ卷（共50分）Ⅷ．听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）（略）Ⅸ．阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共20分）A根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently,averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline:WhatChinashouldbeproudof?61 Lanlan,whoserealnameisNegarKordi,isfromCanada.ShecametoChinafiveyearsagoandisastudentatNingboUniversity.Nowshehas120,000fansontheInternetandthenumberisstillgrowing.LanlanlovesChinaandChinese.62  Andthat’swhysheissowellreceivedamongChinesenetfriends.Thefollowingischinainhereyes.“Itistheeasiestcountryinwhichtofindajob.Ifyouarenottoolazy,itisreallyverysimpletofindajobinChina.Ibelievethere’remorejobchancesherethaninanyothercountryintheworld.”“63  About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.IftheycanspeakgoodEnglishinthefuture,ChinawillhavethegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofanynon－Englishspeakingcountry.”“ThespeedofChinesetrainsisfast.FromNingbotoBeijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforsevenhoursandtheticketfareisonly595yuan.”“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.64  Ihavetravelledinmanycountries,andIthinkChinareallyisverysafe.”“TherearemuchmorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.ManyChinesepeopleoftencriticize（批评）China.Atfirst,Ibelievedthattheydidn’tlikechinaorthattheylovedwesterncountries.Butlater,IrealizedthattheyjustsetaveryhighstandardforChina.65  Chinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries.”【答案与解析】61.C 空格前问中国应该以什么作为骄傲。C项“一个生活在中国的外国女孩给出了一个非常触动人心的回答”，衔接恰当。62.E 空格前说Lanlan喜爱中国和中国人。空格后提到这也是为什么她如此受中国网友欢迎的原因。E项“她相信中国在未来会变成世界上最强大的国家”，衔接恰当。63.A 空格后的内容为“大约四亿中国人正在学习英语”。A项“中国的外语水平惊人”，衔接恰当。64.B 空格前说中国治安很棒。空格后提到她去过许多国家旅行，认为中国真的很安全。B项“这个拥有十四亿人口的国家让我很有安全感”，衔接恰当。65.D 空格前提到说她后来意识到许多中国人给中国设定了一个很高的标准。D项“他们认为成为世界第一都还不够”，衔接恰当。B阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题。Accordingtonewresearch，recently,someterribleeventsthatteacherswereabused（辱骂）onsomewebsitesbystudentshappenedintheUK.Ithadabadinfluenceonschoolsandthesociety.TheBritishTeachingUniondidasurveyof7,500teachers.Wecangetsomeinformationfromthefollowingdata（数据）andknowhowtheteacherswhowereabuseddealtwiththeproblem.Youknowteachersareoftendestroyedbytheterribleabuse.Somehavelosttheirconfidencetoteachandhaveleftschool.Thesurveyshowedmanyofthebadcommentsrelatedtoteachers’looks,abilitiesandbehaviors.We’vegotanotherdatafromit.ItSHOWSthebadcommentsweremadebynotonlystudentsbuttheirparents.Pleaselookatthefollowingchart.Itisclearthatweshouldtakesomemethodstoprotectteachersfromtheabuse.Wethinkthatthewaytosolvetheproblemisthebetterunderstandingamongteachers,studentsandparents.Besidesgoodcommunication,respecting（尊敬）eachotherisveryimportant.Ifso,theycangetonwellwitheachother.66.Whatresultdidtheseterribleeventsleadtoaccordingtothepassage?67.FromChartOne,howdid50%oftheteachersdealwiththeabuse?68.Whatpercentofthebadcommentsweremadebyparentsintotal?69.Whatisthewaytosolvetheabuseproblemaccordingtothepassage?70.Afterreadingthepassage,whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofsocialphenomenon（现象）？【答案与解析】66.Ithadabadinfluenceonschoolsandthesociety.Teachersareoftendestroyedbytheterribleabuse.Somehavelosttheirconfidencetoteachandhaveleftschool.根据第一段第二句和第二段的前两句可知这些都是辱骂事件导致的结果。67.Theyreportedabusetotheschool,thepoliceorthewebsite.根据ChartI的第一条图形可知百分之五十的老师遇到辱骂事件时的处理办法。68.36%根据ChartII可知家长辱骂老师的比例总和为27%与9%相加。69.Thewaytosolvetheproblemisthebetterunderstandingamongteachers,studentsandparents.Besidesgoodcommunication,respectingeachotherisveryimportant.根据最后一段的二、三句可知解决辱骂问题的方法。70.Weshouldprotectteachersfromtheabuse.Thebehaviorofabusingshouldbeavoided.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.根据最后一段总结作出答案，言之成理即可。Ⅹ．词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余项。Asachild,Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Istillrememberitwasanearlyautumn.Some71  startedtoturnyellowandweatherbecamecool.Oneday,asIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather’svest（背心）insteadof72  .Atthattime,Iwasgettingtohavea73  sizethanmyfather,sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn’tabletobreathe!Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakewhich74  bymymother,butsomehowthebreathlessfeelingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile,butIshoutedather75  thinkingmuch,IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadeaholeinit.Iputonmyownvestandrushedoutofthehouse76  mymothercouldstopme. Later,mymothersharedherbadfeelingswithmyfather,“Seewhatyoursonhasdone.”Insteadofscold（责备）orbeatme,myfather77  askedmymothertomendthevest. Laterwhenmymo