2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】

第一部分历年真题2016年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题及详解第I卷（客观题 共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.Tomwantstostudyat___________universityinEurope,buthasn’tdecidedwhichonetogotoyet.A.an B.aC.the D.不填【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：Tom想去欧洲的一所大学念书，但还没有决定。因为还没有决定去哪所大学，因此用不定冠词a，本题答案为B。2．—_____________doyourparentstakeexercise,William?—Lessthanthreetimesaweek.A.Howlong B.HowmuchC.Howsoon D.Howoften【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：William，你父母多久运动一次？一礼拜不到三次。这里问的是频率，本题答案为D。3.Couldyouhelpmewithhousework_____________youarefreetoday?A.sinceB.thoughC.unless D.until【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：你今天不上班帮我做下家务呗。从逻辑上讲，这里是因果关系，本题答案为A。4．—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthepicnic.—DoyoumeanI_____________bringanythingwithme?A.can’tB.mustn’tC.couldn’tD.needn’t【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：关于野餐，我们已经做好了一切准备了。那就是说我啥都不用带了？这里是表需求的意思，本题答案为D。5.Samis__________abouthisspeechbecausehethinksheiswellprepared.A.honestB.confidentC.modest D.curious【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：Sam准备充分，因此他对自己的演讲非常有信心。本题答案为B。6．—Father’sDayiscoming.ShallwemakeacardforDad?—Goodidea!Butwouldyoupleaseshowme___________asIknowlittleaboutDIY?A.why B.whenC.howD.where【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：父亲节就要来了，让我们给父亲做一张贺卡吧。好主意！但你能告诉我怎么做吗？我对DIY了解甚少。本题答案为C。7.Althoughhewas____________myopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.A.against B.on C.for D.in【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：虽然教授不认同我的意见，但他没有提出来。本题答案为A。8．—Ican’tfindthemagazineIboughtthismorning.—Well,Jackisreading___________overthere.Whynotgoandseeifitisyours?A.it B.thatC.one D.some【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：我找不到我今早上买的杂志了，Jack在读杂志呢，你要不要去看看那是不是你的？one代指前面的magazine，由于只是一本，本题答案为C。9.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI____________halfofit.A.missed B.wasmissing C.willmissD.wouldmiss【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：我没有太注意他正在说啥，我大概漏掉了一半的内容。因为是过去进行时，而不可能正在漏掉一半的内容，因此后半部分应该用过去时，本题答案为A。10．—HaveyoueverheardofCaoWenxuan,awriterfromJiangsu?—Ofcourse._________,heisagoodfriendofmyfather’s.A.ImeanB.Thatistosay C.AboveallD.Believeitornot【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：你听没听说过那个来自江苏的作家曹文轩？当然了，信不信由你的是，他是我爸的朋友。本题答案为D。11.Asthestory________,thesecretofthecastleisdiscoveredlittlebylittle.A.ends B.begins C.develops D.happens【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：随着故事情节的发展，一个又一个秘密被一点点揭开。本题答案为C。12．—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.—It’snotsurprising._____________.Hepractiseshardestintheteam.A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Nopain,nogainC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：Steve，我听说Peter又赢了一次冠军。那有什么奇怪的，他本来就是队里练得最狠的。不经历风雨，哪能见彩虹？根据题意，本题答案为B。13.Iftheweather___________toberainy,wemayhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.A.runsoutB.breaksout C.findsout D.turnsout【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：如果天又要下雨，我们就取消运动会。turnout表现。本题答案为D。14．—Soyougaveheryourmobilephone?—_________.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomeaftershehadhersfixed.A.Mypleasure B.Notexactly C.WithpleasureD.Noproblem【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：你把手机给你妈妈了？也不是这么说，她手机一修好她就还给我。根据题意，本题答案为B。二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Iwasalwaysbusyandhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetimeforthis.”SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:___15___. Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa___16___nearourhome.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdownatatablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya___17___lookappearedonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?” Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluencedmypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould___18___hertime.IknewIhadtomakea___19___.IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,Ibegan___20___whatreallymattersinlife…. “Youdon’thavetohurry.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershoulders____21____.Wesatsidebysidetalkingaboutthingsthatinterestedus. Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,“I____22____thelastbiteforyou,Mum,”shesaid____23____.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.Igavemychildalittletime…andinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteand____24____methatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife.15.A.KeepquietB.Takecare C.Hurryup D.Workhard16.A.stationB.school C.officeD.supermarket17.A.worried B.tired C.satisfiedD.surprised18.A.waste B.takeC.spendD.spare19.A.markB.planC.wish D.choice20.A.explaining B.forgettingC.discussingD.wondering21.A.liftedB.relaxedC.turned D.raised22.A.boughtB.carried C.savedD.tasted23.A.cheerfully B.calmly C.sadly D.wisely24.A.supportedB.promised C.reminded D.thanked【答案与解析】15.C 由于前面说自己没有太多的时间，因此面对女儿她说的最多的应该是快点。本题答案为C。16.D 后文提到了买东西，因此她们是到了超市。本题答案为D。17.A 拿到了冰激凌本来应该是值得开心的事，但是suddenly这里意味着转折，所以这里填worried，本题答案为A。18.B takeone’stime从容不迫，自由掌握自己的时间，本题答案为B。19.D 这里是满足女儿还是抓紧时间中做出选择，本题答案为D。20.D 这里是开始思考的意思，本题答案为D。21.B 得到肯定答复后，女儿变得放松下来。本题答案为B。22.C 女儿非常懂事地把最后一口留给了妈妈，本题答案为C。23.A 懂事的女儿应该非常高兴，本题答案为A。24.C 这些事情给了我很多的启示，本题答案为C。三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AHowtimeflies!The9thgradersaregoingtograduatesoon.Weinvitethemtowriteabouttheirschoolmemories.Let’ssharesomeofthem.—Ms.Rosen25.Whodislikestestsamongthefourstudents?A.BritaB.Jay C.Rocky D.Angel26.HowmanyofthefourstudentsmentionedMs.Rosen?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthegiveninformationabove?A.ThefourstudentswillbeinGrade9nextterm.B.Thefourstudentsdonotenjoyschoolverymuch.C.Thefourstudentsallthinkit’simportanttoworkhard.D.Theirfavouritememoriesareallabouttrips.【答案与解析】25.C 根据Rocky的话，他最不喜欢的是考试，本题答案为C。26.B Brita和Angel最喜欢的老师都是Ms.Rosen，本题答案为B。27.C 四个人的建议都说了要积极努力地学习，本题答案为C。BDoyouknowthatNovemberisNationalNovelWritingMonth(NaNoWriMo)?YoucanfindtheNaNoWriMoYoungWriter’sprogrammeat.Itisachallengetowritea50,000-wordnovelinonemonth.Theprogrammebeganin1999inSanFranciscowithonly21members.Lastyear,morethan400,000tookupthechallenge.Thewriterscanchoosewhattheywanttowriteabout.OnNovember1st,writersvisitthewebsiteandstarttoupdate(更新)theirwordcount.Theycancommunicatewithotherwritersthereaswell.AllthewritershavetostopwritingonNovember30th.Itisokayifyouhaveneverwrittenabookbefore.Thewebsiteprovideslessonplansandworkbooksforbeginners.Youcanusethemtoimprovewritingskillsinyournovel.Thenyoucanstartplanningwhatyournovelwillbeabout.ArethereanybookspublishedfromtheNaNoWriMoprogramme?Hereareafew:l TheNightCircusbyErinMorgensternl WaterforElephantsbySaraGruenl EntrechatsbyCecileDuquenneArethereanyyoungreaderswhowanttojoininthisprogramme?Ifyouwant,wehopeyoucanwritethebestnovel.IfyouhavenotheardofNaNoWriMo,butyouhaveagoodstoryinmind,joinus!28.Whatcanyoudointhewritingmonthifyoujoinintheprogramme?①Wecanvisit.②Wecanupdatethewordcount.③Wecanpublishthenewnovel.④Wecanchoosewhattowriteabout.A.①②④B.①②③C.①③④D.②③④29.Accordingtothepassage,EntrechatsbyCecileDuquenne_______________.A.willbepublished B.hasalreadycomeoutC.isthemostattractiveD.getsthemostattention30.Thispassageismostprobablywrittento_____________.A.encouragemoreyoungpeopletojoinintheprogrammeB.invitemorefamouswriterstovisitC.publishmorewonderfulbookswrittenbyyoungwritersD.encouragemorepeopletocommunicatewithotherwriters【答案与解析】28.A 只有出版的问题没被提到，本题答案为A。29.B 这几本书是已经被出版的书，本题答案为B。30.A 本文主要目的是鼓励年轻人们加入这个项目，本题答案为A。CTherearelotsofdangerousandterribleinsectsinNortheasternIndia,butthetree-beesarethemostterrible.Theyarekillers.Unlikemostbeeswhichwillsting(叮咬)youonlyiftheyaredisturbed(打扰),tree-beeswillattackyouinthousandsfornoreason.Andtheywillchase(追赶)youforyourlife.WalkingalongadustyroadwhileIwasonholidaytherelastyear,Ifoundmyself,withouttheleastwarning,thecentreofsuchanattack.Theairabovemesuddenlybecamethickwithbees.Thoughitwashot,Iwentcoldallover.UntilthenIhadneverheardofIndiantree-bees,butIhadrecentlyseenafilmcalled“TheAngrySwarm”,whichwasaboutkiller-bees.Ibeganrunningtothevillageabouthalfamileaway,butIwassooncoveredfromheadtofootwithbees.Idrovethemawaywithmyhands,onlytomakeroomforothers.EachtimeIopenedmymouthforbreath,morebeesenteredmymouth,untilitwasstungtotwiceitsusualsizeandIcouldhardlybreathe.WhenIreachedthevillage,Ifoundsomeworkersbuildingahouse.Irantowardsthemforhelp.Butassoonastheworkerssawthebeeswithme,theyranforsafetyattopspeed.Soonmyeyeshadcompletelyclosed.Ifellintoapileofbrickdust.Ipushedmyselfwildlydownintoituntilmyheadandshoulderswerecovered.AndthenItriedhardtogetoutofthedust,theangrybeesmadeanewattackonme.Iwastiredoutandranweaklyaboutincircles.SoonIlostmyconsciousness(意识).LaterIlearnedthattwoquick-mindedvillagersrantoapileofdrygrassandquicklysurrounded(包围)mewithathickwalloffireandsmokeuntilthebeesweredrivenaway.Theystayedwithme,takingstingsoutofmybodyforthenextthreehoursuntiladoctorcameandgavemefurthertreatment.31.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthesecondparagraph?A.Thetemperaturewentdownatthattime.B.Theairsuddenlybecamethickbecauseofthedust.C.ThewriterknewIndiantree-beeswerethemostdangerous.D.Thewriterfeltscaredwhenhewassurroundedbytree-bees.32.Inwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappentothewriter?a.Hetriedtodriveawaythebeesbutfailed.b.Hewassurroundedwithathickwalloffireandsmoke.c.Hewastiredoutandlostconsciousnesslater.d.Hewatchedafilmnamed“TheAngrySwarm”.e.Hewasattackedbytree-beeswhiletakingawalk.A.e-a-c-b-dB.d-e-a-c-b C.e-b-a-d-c D.d-e-a-b-c33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tree-beesoftenattackpeopleinlargenumbers.B.Tree-beescanbedrivenawaybyfireandsmoke.C.Tree-beesdonotgiveupeasilywhentheyattackpeople.D.Tree-beeswillnotattackpeopleunlesstheyaredisturbed.【答案与解析】31.D 根据第二段内容，温度并没有下降，是害怕导致了作者的一丝寒意，本题答案为D。32.B 排序题，根据文章的内容，本题的顺序应该是d-e-a-c-b，本题答案为B。33.D 杀人蜂可以在毫无理由的情况下攻击人类，本题答案为D。D ThisyeartheUSwillhonour(纪念)oneofthecountry’smostfamouswriters—MarkTwain(1835-1910).MostreadersknowthathisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,buthowmanyknowwherethepenname“MarkTwain”camefrom? TheanswershowsClemens’colorfulearlylifebeforehebecameawriter.“MarkTwain”wasthecryshoutedonashipwhentheshipenteredapartofariverthatwastwofathoms(6feet)deep.“Twain”isanold-fashionedwayofsaying“two”.TwaintrainedasashippilotontheMississippiriverfortwoyears,atimethathewroteaboutinthehumorousLifeontheMississippi(1883). Thefamousriverwouldbecomeanimportantthemeinmanyofhisworks—whocouldforgetthejourneyoftheHuckandJimalongitinhismostfamousbookTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884)? Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.Wheneverpossible,hewouldgotopubliclibraries.Therehespentmuchtimereadingandthinking,whichgreatlyhelpedhimwithhiswriting. Ontheotherhand,hislifeexperiencesgavehimwonderfulmaterialtowriteaboutandattractreaders.Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled“localcolour”becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms. ThisgiftisveryclearinthetwobooksforwhichTwainisstillcelebratedtoday:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876)anditsfollow-upTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,whichmanypeoplecall“TheGreatAmericanNovel”. ThemostamazinginventioninthebookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.Huckdidnotenjoyschooling.Itshowsinthewayheuseslanguage,inaspokenstyle.OnlyamasterlikeTwaincouldcopythewayayoungsouthernboytalkedsowell.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gift”meaninthepassage?A.Twain’stalentforself-teaching.B.Twain’s“localcolour”writingstyle.C.Twain’sgoodsenseofhumour. D.Twain’sexperiencesasashippilot35.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestpartofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?A.Thedeepsocialmeaning. B.Theexcitinglifeexperiences.C.ThespecialwaythatHucktalks. D.TheniceviewoftheMississippi.36.Whichisthemostsuitableplaceinthepassageforthesentence,“Twaindidnotcomefromthewriter’sbackgroundyoumightexpect.”?A.AtthebeginningofParagraph2. B.AtthebeginningofParagraph3.C.AtthebeginningofParagraph4. D.AtthebeginningofParagraph5.37.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.MarkTwain’scareerasagreatwriter.B.MarkTwain’sinterestindescribinglocallife.C.MarkTwain’sachievementsinAmericanliteraturefield.D.MarkTwain’slifeexperienceswhichinfluencedhiswriting.【答案与解析】34.B 根据gift上一段的描述，这里的gift应该指的是localcolor，本题答案为B。35.C 根据最后一段的内容，Huck的说话方式才是本书最好的地方。本题答案为C。36.C 这里讲的主要是马克吐温的生长环境，本题答案为C。37.D 本文主要讲的是马克吐温的生活对其创作的影响。本题答案为D。第II卷（主观题 共40分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。1.Bepolite,Henry.It’srudeto_____________(指向)atotherslikethat.2.Readingisimportant,foritcanopenupan______________(未知的)worldtous.3.Tomysurprise,the3-year-oldboycanspellthosewords________________(正确地).4.Suealwayshasgreat______________(勇气)tofacedifficultiesandthat’swhyweallrespecther.【答案与解析】1.point本题考查itis+adj.+todosth.句型，因此用动词原形point。2.unknown句意：阅读很重要，因为它可以为我们打开一个未知的世界。unknown未知的。3.correctly句意：让我惊讶的是，那个3岁的男孩能正确拼写那些单词。correctly正确地。4.courage句意：Sue总是有很大的勇气面对困难，这就是为什么我们都尊重她。courage勇气。(B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。5.Aftertwohours’discussion,they______________(final)reachedanagreement.6.UsuallyTVprogrammesare________________(record)firstandsentoutlater.7.Johnlooksathiswatchfromtimetotime.Whyisheso________________(patient)?8.Howluckythe______________(win)ofthegameshowis!Afive-daytripabroadforfree!【答案与解析】5.finally此处修饰动词reached，所以final应变换成副词finally。6.recorded电视节目首先是被录制的，所以应用被动语态，此处填record的过去分词形式recorded。7.impatient前面讲John不停地看表，表示他很不耐烦，所以此处应填impatient。8.winner这里要表达的是“游戏秀的赢家是多么幸运呀”，所以应填winner“赢家”。五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）1.Whennightcame,theyputupatent__________________(keep)warm.2.Mary______________(talk)onthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.3.—Itissaidthataspacestation_______________(build)onthemoon.—Howamazing!Butitmaytakealongtime,Iguess.4.Franceisabeautifulcountryand______________(cover)anareaofover260,000squaremiles.5.Assoonashe______________(offer)awell-paidjob,hecalledhisparentstotellthemthegoodnews.6．—Hi,Judy.Haveyougraduatedfromcollege?—Yes,I_____________(study)inNanjingUniversityforfouryears.7.Theengineer________________(try)everypossibleway,butstillcannotgetthecomputerstarted.8.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultyIhad_______________(express)myselfclearlyatthebeginning.【答案与解析】1.tokeep句意：当夜晚降临时，他们搭起帐篷来取暖。此处应用动词不定式表目的，故填tokeep。2.wastalking句意：Mary当时正在打电话，所以我只是向她点了点头就走了。强调动作的正在进行，且主句为过去时，所以应用过去进行时，故填wastalking。3.willbebuilt根据下文内容可知spacestation还没有建设，是将要做的事情，且spacestation和build为动宾关系，故填willbebuilt。4.covers句意：法国是一个美丽的国家，占地面积超过260000平方英里。cover此处是“覆盖”的意思，句子时态为一般现在时，故填covers。5.wasoffered此处表示“他被提供了一份报酬优厚的工作”，he和offer为动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，由后半句可知时态为一般过去时，故填wasoffered。6.studied由题可知Judy已经大学毕业了，所以用一般过去时陈述一个客观事实即可，故填studied。7.hastried句意：工程师已经尝试了各种可能的方法，但仍然无法让电脑运行起来。这里表示过去的动作对现在有一定的影响，所以用现在完成时，故填hastried。8.expressing这里Ihad做后置定语修饰difficulty，havedifficultyindoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Clothing(服装)isalanguage.Wecanlookatthetraditionalclothingtoknowmoreaboutculture. Africahasalonghistoryandarichculture,andthisisshownintraditionaldress.Thethreecolours—red,goldandgreen,areoftenusedintheclothing.Thefirstcolourrepresentsthebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhofoughtforfreedom;thesecond,richresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethird,thegrasslandofhome. Becauseclothinghasstrongsocialmeanings,peopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldbeaseriousmistaketowearthewrongclothes,ortodressinthewrongway.Forexample,inGhana,awomanshouldwearherwaistband(腰带)differentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthesocialevent. Traditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsarefamousforloose(宽松的)clothing.Thetemperaturetherecanbeveryhighduringthedaytimebutverylowatnight,soitrequiresthattheclothesarecomfortablefordailylife. TodayalthoughmoreandmoreyoungpeoplelikewearingWesternclothes,especiallyinbigcitiesinAfrica,traditionalAfricandressisstillquitevaluable.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.【答案与解析】1.important由第二段可知red,goldandgreen是最重要的三种颜色。2.stand由第二段最后可知，不同的颜色代表不同的意义。文中用的represent，这里是同义词转换，standfor也有代表之意。3.carefully由第三段第一句可知，人们在选择穿什么衣服时