山东省威海市荣成市16校联盟（五四制）2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题含答案解析

山东省威海市荣成市16校联盟（五四制）2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Mom,Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.—Welldone!Iam________you.A．proudof B．patientwith C．seriousabout2．Thebigbox________someoldbooksinmyhouse.A．usedtokeep B．isusedtokeeping C．isusedtokeep3．—Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.—Oh,________.A．listeningcanhelp B．youcanfindapenpal C．youshouldreadslowly4．—Canyoutellme________?—Noworry!Icanmakeitmyself.A．ifyouneedhelptocompletetheworkB．whencanyoufinishtheworkC．whatyouneededtocompletethework5．Whatdoesthemessagemainlytellus?A．AnaisinvitingJentoDave’sparty.B．JenwantstolendAnaherredjacket.C．AnawantstoknowifJenneedsherjacket.二、阅读单选Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysmeantohiswife.Hetoldhiswifethatshewaslazyanddidn’tworkhardenough.Hethoughtshewasalwayswastinghertimeathomewhilehewasworkinghardinthefield(田野).Thewifegotsadandwantedtoshowhimthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldchangerolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.Thefarmeragreed,thinkingitwouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegavehimalist(清单)ofthingstodo,includingmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,andtakingcareofthehen,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwasharderthanhethought.Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.Whenthewifecamebackfromthefield,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthethings.Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊敬)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.Fromthatdayon,theylivedhappilyeverafter.6．Whatideadidthewifecomeupwith?A．Toneverdothehouseworkagain. B．Tohaveafightwithherhusband. C．Toplayeachother’sroleforaday.7．Whathappenedtothefarmerthatday?A．Hegothurtmorethanonce. B．Helivedafreeandeasylife. C．Hemissedworkinginthefield.8．Whatwasthewifedoingwhilethefarmerwasdoingthehousework?A．Shewaswastingthetimeathome.B．Shewasdoingtheworkinthefield.C．Shewasdoingthehouseworkwithherhusband.9．Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceof“ashamed”inthelastparagraph?A．Tired. B．Sorry. C．Angry.10．Whatcanthefarmerlearnfromtheexperience?A．Respectothers’work. B．Don’tchangejobsfreely. C．Saymeanwordstobadpeople.三、阅读匹配阅读短文，帮助第二个表格中的人物从A、B、C、D、E选项中选择他们最想要去的餐馆。EatingoutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.Thisweek’stoprecommendationYourLocalCaffRememberwhencafesservedfullEnglishbreakfastsausages(香肠),beans(豆),friedbread,baconandeggs—withastrongcupoftea.Well,thisplacestilldoesandyoucanhaveyourbreakfastatanytimeyoulikeduringthedaywhileyoulistentoyourfavoritesongsfromthe1980s.TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshelikeddessertsbest.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don’tcomehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.Chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbyallkindsofchocolatecakes.ATasteofTuscanyWhetheryou’dlikeagreatvalue-for-moneylunchorarelaxingeveningmeal,thisistheplaceforyou.ThecookshaveallbeentrainedinItalyandtheymaketraditionaldishes.WesuggesttheItaliannoodlesandseafood.FastBestFastfooddoesn’thavetobejunkfood,justlikecafe.Doyouenjoyareallygoodhamburgermadewiththebestingredients(原料)orold-fashioned(时尚)fishandchipstoperfection,allonthetableindinner-quicktime?Speedandtasteareimportanthere,andthepricesaren’tbadeither.LastDayoftheRajAcentrallylayIndianrestaurant,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummeryoucanenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesaremuttonandchickencookedwithmild(不刺激的),mediumorhotspices.Forbravecustomersthereisextra(额外的)hot!A．YourLocalCaff

B．TheChocolateBox

C．ATasteofTuscanyD．FastBest

E.LastDayoftheRajLucyaged16MyfriendhasasweettoothandIwanttotakehersomewherespecialthisweekend.Restaurant:11Dinoaged21MymatesandIalllovespicy(辣的)food.Canyousuggestsomewheregoodforustogotonight?Restaurant:12Melissaaged27Ionlyget30minutesoffforlunchandI’minahurry.WherecanIgetsomethingquicktocat?Restaurant:13Mickyage38Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofthedayinmyopinion.Doyouknowanywherethatservesagoodbreakfast?Restaurant:14Momoaged22WeloveItalianfood.EveryonelovesItalian,don’tthey?AnygoodItalianfoodnearhere?Restaurant:15四、阅读还原5选5CoolideasforfuturetravelIntheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineeasyJethasmadesomepredictionsandreleased(发布)easyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.16Heartbeatpassport(护照)Paperpassportwillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”instead.17Sothedata(数据)willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.Morecomfortableflight(航班)Theseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.Youwillactuallybeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourpreferred(喜欢的)temperature.18Afuturisticdevice(未来设备)couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepackingclothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.19Anduponarrival,you’llfindawardrobe(衣柜)filledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites,ARwillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamousbattle.20A．Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan(扫描).B．Let’stakealookatsomemind-blowingideas.C．Accordingtoexperts,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.D．Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.E．YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.五、阅读回答问题XianXinghaiwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMacaoin1905.SinceXian’sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.WhenXianwassixyearsold,hemetateacherwhoappreciated(欣赏)hismusicaltalentinSingapore.In1918,the13-year-oldboywassenttoGuangzhoutolearntheviolin.InmiddleschoolXiansoldbooks,paperandotherthingstwohoursaday.HealsospentmuchtimeworkingintheLingnanBanktomakealiving.Withhistalent,XianlaterenteredPekingUniversityin1926.Then,in1928hewenttoShanghaitofurtherhisstudy.Later,hewenttoParistostudycomposition(作曲)in1929.DuringhisstayinParis,hecomposedWind,SongofaWanderer,ViolinSonatainDMinor,andotherworks.Later,hecametoYan’an.Hetaughtmusicatacollege.TherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,butXianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingtheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.Itwasapatriotic(爱国的)workthatencouragedthousandsofChineseduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression(1931—1945).In1940,XianwenttoMoscowtowork.AfterWorldWarII,hereturnedtoMoscowtotreathisillnessin1945.HediedofillnessinOctober,1945inahospitalneartheMoscowKremlinattheageof40.XianXinghaiwroteover300worksandpublished35papersinhisshortlifetime.Xianisapioneer(先锋)ofmodernChinesemusie.ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusie,XianXinghaiiscalledthePeople’sMusician.Manyofhissongsarestillpopulartoday.21．WhendidXianXinghaibegintolearntheviolin?22．WhichworkisXianXinghaimostfamousfor?23．WhydidpeoplecallXianXinghai”thePeople’sMusician”?24．ListanexamplefromthepassagetoshowthatXianXinghailivedaveryhardlife.25．WhatdoyouthinkofXianXinghai?Why?六、短文选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。A．takehismedicine

B．verynervous

C．withacupofwater

D．paidattentiontoE.fortwelvetimes

F.passedby

G.intenminutesH.withasmileI.takeofftheplane

J.sobusyApassengertoldanairhostess(空姐)thatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewater26.Tenminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded,theairhostesswas27thatsheforgottosendhimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerdidn’t28ontime.Anothertenminutespassed.Theairhostessremembereditandhurriedovertothepassenger29,butherefusedit.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostess30thepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmileifheneededhelp.Butthepassengernever31heragain.Whenhewasgoingto32,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers’booklet(小册子).Shewas33.Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn’twritedowngoodwords,but34shegaveittohim.Offtheplane,theairhostessopenedthebooklet,andsmiledhappily,forthepassengerwrote,“Ontheflight,youkeptaskingmewhetherIneedhelpornot35inall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesincere(真诚的)smiles?”That’sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?七、其他36．“Showmeyourticket,orIwon’tletyouin.”theguardsaidangrily.(请判断划线单词的词性)请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分。37．Practicemakesperfect.

()38．IwillgoontimeifIaminvited.

()八、根据句意及音标填空39．All/'gra:sɪz/needlighttogrowwell.40．Theschooliswidely/əd’maɪəd/foritsexcellentteaching.九、根据汉语提示填空41．Paperandphotoswere(展开)acrossthefloor.十、根据句意及音标填空42．Itisveryhot.Hecouldfeelthe/hi:t/ofthesunonhisback.十一、根据汉语提示填空43．Youshouldwear(轻的),comfortableshoes.十二、根据句意及音标填空44．We/rɪ’si:vd/awarmwelcomefromourhosts.45．Thesentenceis/kəˈrekt/,butdoesn’tsoundnatural.46．Thelibraryisopento/ˈpʌblɪk/fromTuesdaytoSunday.十三、语法填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。MysonlivedinNewYork.LastwintermyhusbandandI47(visit)himthere.Oneday,whilewewerewalkingdownthestreet,mysonwenttoastoretoseeiftherewasacoathewanted.Itwasverycold.Iwentovertoasupermarkettobuysomechocolate,butmyhusbandwaitedoutsidealone.WhenIcameout,myhusband48(talk)toahomelessman.Isawmyhusband49(take)offhisglovesandhatandpassthemtoFrank,thehomelessman.FranksaidhehadbeenlivinginNewYorkbeforeaheavyrainstormhitthecityintheautumnoftheyear.Helosthishomeintherainstorm,sohehadnoplacetosleep.Hewasbegging(乞讨)andtryingtoget¥25tofindacheaphotelwherehecouldsleepforsomehours.Allheownedtokeepwarmwasajacket.Myhusband’sglovesandhat50(be)surprisinggiftsforhim.Afterawhile,mysoncameoutofthestore,andanewcoatwasinhishand.Iaskedhimwhathewasgoingtodowiththeoldone.Hesaidhewouldcertainlykeepit.Itoldhimthestoryandsuggested51(leave)ittoFrank.Toourgreatsurprise,mysonwalkeduptoFrankandgavethenewcoattohim.Frankasked,“Didyoubuythisforme?”Mysonsaidno,buthewantedFrank52(have)it.Frankstoodthereholdingthecoat,withsomethingwetinhiseyes.Hethankeduswithhiswholeheart.Hesaid,“I53(try)tofindajobassoonaspossibletosupport(供养)myself.”Mysoncouldn’tgetthepictureofFrankoutofhismind.Hewenthome,tookoutallhisclothesthatdidn’tfithim,andpostedthemtoashelter(避难所).He54(do)thisafewtimessincethen.十四、汉译英：整句55．你能告诉我怎样才能与同学们融洽相处吗？56．他以前害怕独处，但现在他喜欢一个人做事情。57．我发现每天吃充足的蔬菜和水果是很有必要的。十五、根据情景写句子58．和朋友看完了一部好电影，你会这样感慨：!59．当你想询问对方学英语的方法，你可以这样问：?十六、其他60．Ithinkthat.(写出一个与图画情景相符的句子)十七、材料作文61．近来学校严格控制学生的书面作业总量，合理布置了不同类型的作业。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以“MyCreativeEnglishHomework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。参考作业类型：makeaposter(海报)；drawamindmap；performafairytale；learntosingEnglishsongs—参考信息：(1)做过的最有创意的英语作业(内容、收获……)；(2)更多有创意的英语作业建议(形式、理由……)；(3)……要求；(1)字数80词左右，开头已给出；(2)文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。MyCreativeEnglishHomeworkDoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopracticeandusewhatwe’velearnedinclass._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天我在我们的小组讨论中做得最好。——干得好！我为你而骄傲。考查形容词短语。proudof因……而骄傲（自豪）；patientwith对……有耐心；seriousabout认真对待。根据“Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.”可知此处表示妈妈因孩子而骄傲。故选A。2．C【详解】句意：这个大盒子被用作保存一些我房子里的旧书。考查usedtodo，beusedtodoing和beusedtodo的辨析。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用作做某事。根据“box”和use可知二者为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，即“被用作保存旧书”，故选C。3．B【详解】句意：——我没有多少写作练习。——哦，你可以找一个笔友。考查情景交际。listeningcanhelp听可以帮忙；youcanfindapenpal你可以找一个笔友；youshouldreadslowly你应该慢慢读。根据“Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.”可知需要写作训练，可以找个笔友。故选B。4．A【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是否需要帮助来完成这项工作吗？——不用担心！我可以自己做。考查宾语从句。ifyouneedhelptocompletethework你是否需要帮助来完成这项工作；whencanyoufinishthework你什么时候能完成这项工作；whatyouneededtocompletethework你需要什么来完成工作。根据“Canyoutellme”可知，此处是宾语从句，故应该用陈述语序，故排除B项。根据答语“Noworry!Icanmakeitmyself.”可知，此处表示“是否需要帮助”，故选A。5．C【详解】句意：此信息主要告诉我们什么？考查常识。根据信息内容，Ana在信息中询问Jen是否想借用她的红色夹克，Ana明天可以带到学校，因此Ana想知道Jen是否需要她的夹克。故选C。6．C7．A8．B9．B10．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个农民认为在他辛苦地在田间干活时妻子在家很清闲，妻子提出和他互换身份一天，结果农民在家不止一次受伤，也没有干完全部的家务，从此他了解了妻子的辛苦，学会了尊重妻子。6．细节理解题。根据“Sheaskedhimiftheycouldchangerolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.”可知妻子问丈夫他们是否可以互换身份一天，她做田地的工作，他做家务，故选C。7．细节理解题。根据“Hegotkickedbythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door”可知在做家务时，他被牛踢了，头撞到了猪圈门，受伤了两次，故选A。8．细节理解题。根据“Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.”可知丈夫做家务的同时，妻子做了和丈夫一样的农活，故选B。9．词义猜测题。根据“Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.”可知丈夫知道自己错了，他应该感谢他的妻子，所以其应是“抱歉，惭愧”之意，故选B。10．细节理解题。根据“Helearnedtorespectherandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”及全文可知丈夫知道了妻子劳动的辛苦，学会了尊重她，故选A。11．B12．E13．D14．A15．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一些热门的新餐馆。11．根据“MyfriendhasasweettoothandIwanttotakehersomewherespecialthisweekend.”可知朋友喜欢吃甜食，TheChocolateBox提供各种甜食，B项“TheChocolateBox”符合其要求。故选B。12．根据“MymatesandIalllovespicyfood.”可知两人都喜欢吃辣的，LastDayoftheRaj提供辛辣食物，E项“LastDayoftheRaj”符合其要求。故选E。13．根据“Ionlyget30minutesoffforlunchandI’minahurry.WherecanIgetsomethingquicktocat?”可知要吃快餐，FastBest提供快餐，D项“FastBest”符合其要求。故选D。14．根据“Doyouknowanywherethatservesagoodbreakfast?”可知需要很好的早餐，在YourLocalCaff中可以在任何时候吃早餐，A项“YourLocalCaff”符合其要求。故选A。15．根据“AnygoodItaliansnearhere?”可知想要吃意大利食物，ATasteofTuscany提供意大利食物，C项“ATasteofTuscany”符合其要求。故选C。16．B17．C18．D19．A20．E【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于未来的很酷的想法。16．根据“Heartbeatpassport”、“Morecomfortableflight”、“Printedclothesandfood”及“Bringhistorybacktolife”可知此处介绍关于未来的一些想法，B项“让我们来看看一些令人兴奋的想法。”符合语境。故选B。17．根据“Youwilluse‘heartbeatpassports’instead.”可知此处提到了心跳相关内容，C项“专家表示，每个人的心跳都不一样。”符合语境。故选C。18．根据“Afuturisticdevicecouldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.”可知在眼前播放电影，座位后不再有屏幕，D项“座位后面也不会有屏幕。”符合语境。故选D。19．根据“Anduponarrival,you’llfindawardrobefilledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.”可知要全身扫描来印出合身的衣服，A项“在你登机前，你要进行全身扫描。”符合语境。故选A。20．根据“Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamousbattle.”可知能够在一个历史遗迹中看到发生了什么，E项“你甚至可以在第一届奥运会上坐在欢呼的人群中。”符合语境。故选E。21．In1918./Attheageof13./Whenhewas13yearsold.22．TheYellowRiver.23．BecauseofhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusic./ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusic.24．Hisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother./Hesoldbooks,papersandotherthingstwohoursaday./HealsospentmuchtimeworkingintheLingnanBankbandtomakealiving.25．Heistalented/creative,becausehecomposedmanyfamousworks./Heispatriotic,becausetheYellowRiverinspiredthousandsofChineseduringtheWar.【导语】本文主要介绍了冼星海的生平经历及其作品。21．根据“In1918,the13-year-oldboywassenttoGuangzhoutolearntheviolin.”可知1918年，冼星海13岁的时候开始学习拉小提琴。故填In1918./Attheageof13./Whenhewas13yearsold.22．根据“TherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,butXianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingtheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.”可知《黄河大合唱》是冼星海最著名的作品。故填TheYellowRiver.23．根据“ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusie,XianXinghaiiscalledthePeople’sMusician.”可知人们称他为“人民音乐家”是因为他对中国音乐的影响很大。故填BecauseofhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusic./ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusic.24．文章第一段提到了冼星海的艰苦生活，选一个例子回答即可。故填Hisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother./Hesoldbooks,papersandotherthingstwohoursaday./HealsospentmuchtimeworkingintheLingnanBankbandtomakealiving.25．根据“XianXinghaiwroteover300worksandpublished35papersinhisshortlifetime.”可知写了很多作品，他是有天赋的/有创造力的。根据“ItwasapatrioticworkthatencouragedthousandsofChineseduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression(1931—1945).”可知《黄河大合唱》在战争期间激励了成千上万的中国人，他是爱国的。故填Heistalented/creative,becausehecomposedmanyfamousworks./Heispatriotic,becausetheYellowRiverinspiredthousandsofChineseduringtheWar.26．G27．J28．A29．C30．F31．D32．I33．B34．H35．E【导语】本文主要讲述了在飞机上一名乘客对空姐的服务由不满意到满意的转变过程。26．句意：她告诉他十分钟后给他送水来。根据“Tenminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded”可知是告诉乘客十分钟后把水送来，intenminutes“十分钟后”。故选G。27．句意：十分钟后，当乘客的服务铃声响起时，空姐太忙了，忘了给他送水。根据“sheforgottosendhimthewater.”可推出是因为太忙而忘了，sobusy“太忙”，so...that引导结果状语从句。故选J。28．句意：结果，这名乘客没有按时吃药。根据“Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.”可知要吃药，因为空姐没及时送水，没能准时吃药。takehismedicine“吃药”。故选A。29．句意：空姐想起了这一点，赶紧给乘客端来一杯水，但他拒绝了。根据“Theairhostessrememberedit”可知想起了乘客的请求，带来了水，withacupofwater“带着一杯水”。故选C。30．句意：在接下来的几个小时里，每次空中小姐经过这位乘客时，她都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。根据“shewouldaskhimwithasmileifheneededhelp”可知是每次经过这位乘客的时候问是否需要帮助，passedby“经过”。故选F。31．句意：但是乘客再也没有注意到她。根据“But”可知句意出现转折，由此推出多次询问乘客却不再注意她。paidattentionto“注意，关注”。故选D。32．句意：当这位乘客准备下飞机时，他要求空姐把乘客手册递给他。根据“Offtheplane”可知快要下飞机了，takeofftheplane“下飞机”。故选I。33．句意：她非常紧张。根据“Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn’twritedowngoodwords”可知怕乘客写不好的话，很紧张，verynervous“非常紧张”。故选B。34．句意：她担心乘客不会写下好话，但她微笑着把它给了他。根据“shewouldaskhimwithasmileifheneededhelp”可知空姐每次都带着微笑，此处指微笑着把乘客手册给了乘客，withasmile“微笑着”。故选H。35．句意：在飞机上，你一共有12次问我是否需要帮助。根据“inall”可知讲总共多少次，fortwelvetimes“十二次”，符合语境。故选E。36．名词【详解】句意：“把你的票给我，否则我不让你进去。”警卫生气地说。“theguardsaidangrily”中theguard是主语，表示人，the后guard是名词。故填“名词”。37．主语38．状语【解析】37．句意：孰能生巧。practice，意为“练习”，是动词make“使”的施动者，所以为主语，故填：主语。38．句意：如果我被邀请，我将按时去。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，故填：状语。39．grasses【详解】句意：所有的草都需要光照才能长得好。音标/'gra:sɪz/对应单词grasses，意为“草”。故填grasses。40．admired【详解】句意：这个学校因为优秀的教学广受赞赏。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为admired，意为“钦佩，赞赏”，isadmired构成被动语态，符合语境，故填admired。41．spread【详解】句意：纸张和图画被铺在地板上。根据汉语提示可知本题考查动词spread“展开”，主语Paperandphotos和谓语动词spread之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故填spread。42．heat【详解】句意：天气很热。他能感觉到太阳晒在背上的热气。音标/hi:t/对应单词heat，意为“热，炎热”。故填heat。43．light【详解】句意：你应该穿轻便舒适的鞋子。轻的：light，形容词作定语，修饰“shoes”。故填light。44．received【详解】句意：我们受到主人的热烈欢迎。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为received，意为“收到”，动词receive的过去式，故填received。45．correct【详解】句意：这个句子是对的，但是听起来不太自然。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为correct，意为“正确的”，形容词作表语，故填correct。46．public【详解】句意：图书馆星期二至星期日对公众开放。音标/ˈpʌblɪk/对应单词public，意为“公众，大众”。故填public。47．visited48．wastalking49．take50．were51．leaving52．tohave53．willtry54．hasdone【导语】本文讲述了作者和丈夫去纽约看望儿子，一天在街上遇到了一个无家可归的人弗兰克，作者的丈夫把手套和帽子给了弗兰克，作者的儿子把新买的外套也给了弗兰克，弗兰克感谢作者一家人为他所做的事情。47．句意：去年冬天，我和我丈夫去那里看望了他。根据时间状语“Lastwinter”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填visited。48．句意：当我出来的时候，我丈夫正在和一个流浪汉说话。根据“WhenIcameout,”可知，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句应该用过去进行时was/weredoing。主语myhusband是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填wastalking。49．句意：我看见我丈夫脱下手套和帽子，递给流浪汉弗兰克。seesbdosth.“看见某人做了某事”。故填take。50．句意：我丈夫的手套和帽子是给他的惊喜礼物。全文采用了一般过去时态，主语是Myhusband’sglovesandhat，be动词用were。故填were。51．句意：我把这件事告诉了他，并建议让弗兰克去做。suggestdoingsth.“建议做某事”。故填leaving。52．句意：我儿子说不是，但他想把它送给弗兰克。wantsbtodosth.“想要某人做某事”。故填tohave。53．句意：我会尽量尽快找份工作来养活自己。根据“I…(try)tofindajobassoonaspossibletosupport(供养)myself.”可知，此处是一般将来时。故填willtry。54．句意：从那时起，他已经这样做了几次。根据“sincethen”可知，此处是现在完成时have/hasdone。主语是He，助动词用has。故填hasdone。55．CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetalongwellwithmyclassmates?/Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetalongwellwithmyclassmates?【详解】“你能告诉我……吗”couldyoupleasetellme...?tell后缺少直接宾语，用how表示“怎样”，引导宾语从句或用“how+动词不定式”结构作宾语；“与……融洽相处”getalonewellwith；“同学们”myclassmates。故填CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcan/togetalongwellwithmyclassmates?