河南省平顶山市郏县第四实验中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析

河南省平顶山市郏县第四实验中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题16.Cathyhadnoideawhatdifficultyshemightmeetwith______thatknowledgetouse.A.put

B.putting

C.toput

D.puts参考答案：B略2.WhenJohnwasarrestedfordrunkendriving,heexpectedtolosehisdrivinglicense,buthewas_____withafine.A．letthrough B．letdown C．letoff D．letout参考答案：C句意：当约翰因为醉驾被逮捕的时候，他以为会失去他的驾驶证，但是他只是被罚款，然后放掉了。letoff此处意思是“放走，免受惩罚”。3.WhatI’vejustgotforChristmasis________attractiveipad,______presentIhavebeenlongingfor.A.an;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A4.Icouldn’t________toher.Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough参考答案：D略5.-----MayIsmokehere?-----Ifyou

,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must参考答案：D6.________thecitycenter,wesawalargesquarecrowdedwithpeople.A.Approaching

B.Approached

C.Toapproach

D.Tobeapproached参考答案：A7.---WhataboutMary’sidea?---Verygood!Butnotmanypeople_______theideathatmoneybringshappiness.A.subscribeto

B.taketo

C.contributeto

D.relateto

参考答案：A8._______therearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.

A.Since

B.Unless

C.Once

D.While参考答案：D9.Mostschoolsnowadaysprefertousecontinuous________becauseitgivesafairerpictureofhowstudentshavegotalongwiththeirstudyduringthewholeyear.A.assignment B.arrangement C.appointment D.assessment参考答案：D略10.----Isanyone______yourdogwhileyou’reout?

----Mygrandmawouldliketo.A.

watchingout

B.watchingover

B.

C.lookingup

D.lookingout参考答案：B11.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or参考答案：C27.ShewontheEnglishspeechcontestyesterday_______herhardwork.A.exceptfor

B.basedon

C.thanksto

D.asto参考答案：C略13.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften________illness.A．leadsto

B．resultsfrom

C．takesup

D．takesto参考答案：A14.【2011江苏卷,34】——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen D.musthavestolen参考答案：B试题分析：考查情态动词。may/mighthavedone可能已经做了某事；shouldhavedone本应该做某事（实际上未做）；musthavedone一定已经做了某事。根据情境可知，手提包没有被偷，这里只是一个不确定的推测。句意：——我把手提包落在火车上了，但是，幸运的是，有人把它送到了铁路办公室。——能重新找回真是难以置信！我是说，有人可能已经偷走了它。故B正确。考点：考查情态动词15.Theparkingrulesinpublicplacesshouldbe______

strictly?otherwiseyouwillgetaticket.A.realized B,recognized C.consulted D.observed参考答案：D16.Ifoundthem

atatable,

inthought.

A．seated;losing

B．seated;lost

C．sitting;losing

D．sitting;beinglost参考答案：B二、新的题型17.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids'health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.71Somewaysofdealingwithstress

-likescreamingorhittingsomeone-don'tsolve

much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)

Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talk

toatrustedadult,suchasaparentorothers.72Theymighthave

hadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2)

Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytake

itoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthatthereare

alwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.73(3)

Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsand

friends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.74Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,

youcansolveapieceofit.(4)

Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,

especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumake

yourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.75A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.

Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.参考答案：CFAED三、阅读理解18.Birdsenjoyalyslowrateofextinctionbutanewstudysuggeststhatratemightbeseverelyunderestimated(低估).Evenworse,ifhumanactionscontinue,birdextinctionratescouldskyrocketand12percentoftheknownbirdspecies(物种)couldbedyingoutbytheendofthecentury.Presentlythereare10,000knownbirdspecies—mostidentifiedafter1850—andanestimated130ofthosehavebecomeextinctsince1500,settingtheextinctionrateataboutonespecieseveryfouryears.ButaccordingtoStuartPimmofDukeUniversity,thisratefailstotakeintoaccountthreekeypoints:Thecontinualidentificationofextinctbirdspeciesfromfossilremains;numerous"missing"speciesnotyetdeclaredextinct;andthefactthatpresentextinctionrateswerenotcalculatedusingtheproperbaselinedateforwhenthespecieswasfirstdescribed.Takingthesepointsintoconsideration,theextinctionrateisclosertoonebirdspeciesperyear,saysPimm,theleadingauthorofthestudy.Andtheratecouldbethreetimesashighasthatifnotforrecentbirdpreservationefforts.Inpreviouscenturies,birdextinctionstookplacemainlyonislandsasPolynesianpeoplesexpandedintothePacificorEuropeanstookovertheAmericas,wipingoutbirdsalongtheway.Inrecentyears,scientistsareseeinganincreasednumberofextinctionsoncontinents,againbecauseofhumanactivities.Habitatdestruction,introductionofinvasivespecies,andclimatechangecombinetoharmmanybirdspecies.Beforehumaninfluence,theestimatedrateofbirdextinctionswouldhavebeenonlyonespeciesperhundredyears,researchersestimate.Birdextinctionratesareslowerthanformostanimals,mainlybecausehumansdomoreharmtootherspeciesandpeopletakespecialeffortstoprotectbirds.Still,ifthepresenttrendscontinue,theresearchersestimatethatthebirdextinctionratewillcontinuetoclimbtoasmanyas10speciesperyear,8.Theunderlinedword"skyrocket"inthefirstparagraphmeansA.flyhighB.appearsoonC.increasequicklyD.changeregularly9.AccordingtoPimm,theextinctionrateofbirdsis____________.A.onespeciesperhundredyearsB.onespecieseveryyearC.threespeciesperyearD.tenspecieseveryyear10.Whatcanweinferfromthefifthandsixthparagraphs?A.Humanshavestarteddestroyingbirdhabitatinrecentyears.B.Humansaredoingmoreharmtoanimalsthantobirds.C.Humanshavemadenoefforttoprotectbirds.D.Humansareresponsibleforthebirdextinctions.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Humans'FightingagainstBirdExtinctionB.Humans'ResponsibilitiesforBirdProtectionC.BirdExtinctionRatesFarWorseThanRealizedD.BirdExtinctionOccurringonIslandsandContinents参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.D

11.C【分析】本文是说明文。讲述了鸟类灭绝现状的严重性，分析了导致此现状的原因。【8题详解】猜测词义题。句意：更糟糕的是，如果人类活动继续,鸟灭绝率可能飙升，12%的已知鸟类可能到本世纪末灭绝。"skyrocket"指的是飞涨，飙升，与increasequickly同义，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Takingthesepointsintoconsideration,theextinctionrateisclosertoonebirdspeciesperyear,saysPimm,可知Pimm认为鸟类每年的灭绝率接近一种，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中……Polynesia