福建省莆田市西苑中学高二英语测试题含解析

福建省莆田市西苑中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Withnorainforthreemonths,andthefoodsuppliesrunningout,thepresent_____hereisgettingworse.A.case

Bcondition

Cstate

Dsituation参考答案：D2.ApowerfulhurricanestruckthetownofAmerica,______atleasttendeaths.A.caused

B.tocauseC.causes

D.causing参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一场强烈的飓风袭击了美国小镇，造成至少十人死亡。句中用现在分词作结果状语，表示前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果。故选D。【点睛】不定式和现在分词都可以作结果状语，但两者用法有区别：1、现在分词作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事。2、不定式作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事，通常与副词only连用。本题根据句意可知，属于意料之外的结果，故用不定式作结果状语。3.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.why

B.whenC.towhom

D.onwhich参考答案：B试题分析：句意：我们生活在这样一个更多的信息比以前更加容易的时代。这里是定语从句，先行词是age指时间，when在从句中作时间状语，故选B。点评：本题难度适中。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，如果缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语就使用关系代词，否则，就使用关系副词。这里考生容易误选D。即学即练：He’llneverforgettheyears______hestudiedwithhiscousininOxfordUniversity.A.where

B.onwhich

C.when

D.which解析：C。句意：考查定语从句。句意为：他永远都不会忘记他在牛津大学与他表弟一起学习的日子。when在定语从句中作时间状语。4.________bytheadvancesinmarkets,manyfarmershavesetupgreenfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.Encouraging

C.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged参考答案：C5.Thegirlis_______togiveussomehelpifasked.A.possible B.likely

C.probably

D.possibly参考答案：B考查形容词。本句使用了sb.belikelytodosth.结构，指“某人很有可能做某事”，likely是形容词，“可能”的意思。possible不用于此结构；probably和possibly都是副词。故选B。6.WhenIwentin,theywere______inaheateddiscussion.

A.absorbB.absorbed

C.absorbing

D.beingabsorbed参考答案：B略7.

toauniversityintheUK,internationalstudentsmustdisplayastrongabilityinspokenandwrittenEnglish.A.Admitted B.TobeadmittedC.Beingadmitted D.Havingbeenadmitted参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了进入英国的一个大学，国际学生必须具有较强的英语听说读写能力。admit准许进入，todo不定式表目的，admit和internationalstudents之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故选B。8.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell______closeyoumaybetosuccess.

A.how

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A9.Nancyhadtoshouttomakeherself

abovethesoundofthemusic.A．hear

B．hearing

C．heard

D．tobeheard参考答案：C略10.Shecannot________herhusbandmakingfunofher.A．put

B．leave

C．make

D．stand参考答案：D11.Whenshesawmanyvisitors_____atthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shefeltveryproudofhercountry.

A.enjoyingtolookB.enjoytolookC.enjoyinglookingD.enjoyedlook参考答案：C12.______thatclimatechangecausesagrowingdangertoourplanet,allthenationshavededicatedthemselvestopursuingacleanenergyeconomy.A.Convinced

B.Convincing C.Beingconvinced

D.Havingconvinced参考答案：A13.Limitednaturalresourcesshouldbemadefulluseof_____the_____needofenergy.A.meeting,increasing

B.tomeet,increased

C.meeting,increased

D.tomeet,increasing参考答案：D14.ItwasalongtimebeforetheAmericanscompletely_________fromtheshadowoftheSeptember11thattacklaunchedbytheterrorists.A.healed

B.improved

C.cured

D.treated参考答案：A15._______yoursavingssofast,oryou'llendupasabeggar.A.Stoptospend

B.TostoptospendC.Stopspending

D.Stoppingspending参考答案：C考查固定句式。题目结构是“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”，句意为“不要大手大脚地乱花钱，否则你最终会成为乞丐的。”根据句意可以判断答案是C项。16.—Whydidn’tyouaskhimtohelpyou?

—

,buthewasworkingonhiscomputer.

A.Ihadwanted

B.Ihadwantedto

C.Iwanted

D.Iwantedto参考答案：b略17.

chief

A.believe B.lie

C.tie

D.diet参考答案：A18.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow参考答案：A19.Itiswidelybelievedthattheconstructionoftheundergroundwill______theeconomicgrowthofSuzhou.A.subscribeto B.contributeto

C.correspondto

D.objectto参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：大家都相信地铁的建设将有助于苏州经济的增长。subscribeto订阅，同意；contributeto对……有贡献，有助于；correspondto和……一致；objectto反对。故选B。二、完型填空20.NineyearsagoaroundChristmas,IwasonaCaptivaIslandbeachatsunrise.Icrouchedlowthereandwaslostinthefalsehopeoffindingatreasurelargerthanthesmall__41_ontheshore.Amanranslowlyalongthewaves__42_mydirection.Whenhecamenearme,heslowedtoawalk.Ididn’t

_43__himuntilhewasalmoststandingoverme.Tooyoungtobe_44_ofstrangers,Igotonmyfeetandlookedathim.ItwasthenthatIsawwhatwasinhis_45_,abeautifulbrightcream-color1edshell,thekindofthingthatIwaslookingfor.HesmiledasIstaredin_46__,andthen,tomyshock,hehandedittome.Iheldit_47__beforemelikeadiamond,not_48__myeyes.“Ithinkyouwilllikeit,”hesaid,andthencontinuedhis_49__downthebeach.Idonot_50_hisvoice,hisclothesorevenhisface,_51_Idostillhavetheshell,andthegreatestlessonI’veever_52_.Nowtheshellsitsonmybedsidetable,notas_53_asitwas,butitis_54_there,areminderthatthereisquietintheworld.Thatmansavedmybeliefinthe__55__ofpeople,andhesavedmybeliefthatonecanfindwhatmeanssomethinginlife.Iseemyshelleveryday,andIknowthatIcan_56_baddaysbecausetherearegoodthingsinmylife.Intheend,allthatwehaveis__57_wehavedoneforothers.Theshellistome,as___58__asanothermanwhoreturnedtotheplaneto_59_memylostjacket.Iknowthat_60__adifferenceinsomeone’slife,nomatterhowbigorsmall,iswhattrulymatters,andthatitisworthallthetreasureintheworld.41.A.shell

B.frog

C.fish

D.diamond42.A.to

B.in

C.through

D.for43.A.recognize

B.know

C.follow

D.notice44.A.tired

B.fond

C.shy

D.proud45.A.clothes

B.coat

C.hand

D.bag46.A.despair

B.fear

C.disappointment

D.amazement47.A.formally

B.calmly

C.hopefully

D.carefully48.A.imagining

B.believing

C.thinking

D.presenting49.A.run

B.walk

C.ride

D.drive50.A.respect

B.realize

C.remember

D.remind51.A.but

B.or

C.unless

D.so52.A.accepted

B.taken

C.learned

D.received53.A.dirty

B.hard

C.bright

D.soft54.A.also

B.just

C.still

D.even55.A.equality

B.kindness

C.bravery

D.honesty56.A.getthrough

B.getdown

C.turndown

D.turnoff57.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.why58.A.necessary

B.important

C.valuable

D.essential59.A.hand

B.give

C.remove

D.fetch60.A.telling

B.getting

C.doing

D.making参考答案：41-45.ABDCC

46-50.DDBAC

51-55.ACCCB

56-60.AABBD21.完形填空Likethatofherowncharacter,HarryPotter,J.K.Rowling'slifeislikeafairytale.Divorced,livingonpublicassistanceinatinyEdinburghflatwithherinfantdaughter,Rowling__1__HarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sstone__2__atableinacafeduringherdaughter'snaps—anditwasHarryPotter__3__rescuedher.Rowling__4__thatshealwayswantedtowriteandthatthefirst__5__sheactuallywrotedown,whenshewasfiveorsix,wasastoryaboutarabbit__6__Rabbit.Manyofherfavoritememories__7__aroundreading—hearingTheWindintheWillows__8__aloudbyherfatherwhenshehadthemeasles(麻疹),enjoyingthefantasticadventurestoriesofE.Nesbit,reveling(着迷)inthemagicalworldofC.S.Lewis'sNarnia,andherfavoritestoryofall,ThelittleWhiteHorsebyElizabethGoudge.AtExeterUniversityRowlingtookherdegreeinFrenchand__9__oneyearstudyinginParis.AftercollegeshemovedtoLondonto__10__asaresearcherandbilingualsecretary.Thebestthingaboutworkinginanoffice,shehassaid,was__11__upstoriesonthecomputerwhennoonewas__12__.Duringthistime,onaparticularlylongtrainridefromManchestertoLondoninthesummerof1990,theidea__13__herofaboywhoisawizardanddoesn'tknowit.He__14__aschoolforwizardry—shecouldseehimveryplainlyinhermind.Bythetimethetrain__15__intoKingsCrossstationfourhourslater,manyofthecharactersandtheearlystagesoftheplotwerefully__16__inherhead.Thestorytookfurthershapeasshecontinuedworkingonitin__17__andcafesoverherlunchhours.AfterhermarriagetoaPortugueseTVjournalistendedindivorce,RowlingreturnedtoBritainwithherinfantdaughterandsuitcasefullofHarryPotternotesand__18__.ShesettledinEdinburghtobenearhersisterand__19__tofinishthebookbeforelookingforateachingjob.Wheelingherdaughter'scarriagearoundthecitytoescapetheir__20__，coldapartment,shewouldduckintocoffeeshopstowritewhenthebabyfellasleep.Inthiswayshefinishedthebookandstartedsendingittopublishers.1．A.read

B．recited

C．wrote

D．copied2．A.on

B．in

C．around

D．at3．A.what

B．that

C．which

D．who4．A.remembers

B．thinks

C．reminds

D．supposes5．A.book

B．story

C．novel

D．fiction6．A.calling

B．beingcalled

C．called

D．tobecalled7．A.aim

B．focus

C．put

D．center8．A.spoken

B．said

C．told

D．read9．A.cost

B．spared

C．took

D．spent10．A.regard

B．consider

C．work

D．treat11．A.searching B．reading

C．listening

D．typing12．A.noticing

B．watching

C．observing

D．seeing13．A.cameto

B．struckto

C．stuckto

D．hiton14．A.studies

B．attends

C．entersinto

D．goes15．A.entered B．pulled

C．reached

D．arrived16．A.organized

B．taken

C．formed

D．appeared17．A.theatres

B．pubs

C．cinemas

D．concerts18．A.chapters

B．books

C．magazines

D．newspapers19．A.setabout

B．setoff

C．setup

D．setout20．A.splendid

B．large

C．comfortable

D．tiny参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.B6.C

7.D

8.D

9.D

10.C11.D12.B13.A14.B15.B16.C17.B18.A19.D20.D解析：1.C作为一个作家，此处指罗琳“写或创作”小说。2.D写作时应该是“坐在桌子前”，故用atatable。3.B本句采用了Itis...that...强调句型，强调的是主语HarryPotter。此处HarryPotter应该理解为书的名字。4.A此处是罗琳对往事的回忆，所以应该选remember。5.B由下文“wasastoryaboutarabbit...”可知，此处指罗琳五、六岁时写的第一个故事。novel指一般的小说；fiction多指科幻方面的小说。6.C关于一只名叫Rabbit的兔子的故事，calledRabbit过去分词短语作后置定语。7.D她的许多美好回忆集中在读书上。center“集中，集中于”。8.Dreadaloud意思为“大声朗读”；tell可以表示“讲故事”，但不与aloud搭配。9.Dspendtime(in)doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。10.C此处表示“当研究员和秘书”，故用workas。11.D此处表示在上班时间搞创作，应该是在电脑上把构思的小说打出来。12.B当没有人观察时，罗琳就在电脑上写小说。watch表示“观看，观察，监视”，符合语境。13.A表示“某人产生一个主意”常用anideacomestosb.；anideastrikessb.或sb.hitson/uponanidea。14.B表示“上学”的短语：studyat/inaschool;attendaschool;enteraschool或gotoschool。15.B表示“(轮船或火车)进站、出站”常用动词短语pullinto和pulloutof。16.C此处表示故事中的人物和开始的部分已经在大脑中完全成形。17.B从后边的“...overherlunchhours”可知，此处应选pubs“酒吧，酒馆”。18.A由notes和下文的tofinishtobook可知，此处表示HarryPotter那本书的一些章节。当时《哈利·波特》丛书还未出版，故B、C、D项均不合适。19.Dsetouttodosth.＝setaboutdoingsth.，均表示“着手干某事”。20.D此处指罗琳带着女儿离开狭小而又寒冷的公寓去咖啡店创作小说。

三、阅读理解22.ItalianLakesandGreekIslands(12Days)Pricesstartingfrom$1，999

YourtourbeginsinMilan,Italy,andmovesontotheprettyItalianLakeDistrictandtheattractiveresort(胜地）ofStresa,yourhomefortwonights.ColletteVacationshascarefullychosentheCostaVictoriaasyourhomeawayfromhomeforyour7-nightjourneyalongthewaterwaysoftheMediterranean.ThecruiseshipisfilledwiththewarmthandcultureofItalyandisrichlydesignedwithentertainment(娱乐）areasandverygoodlivingconditions.Itwilltakeyoutotheplacesofyourdreams.

You'llspend4daystouringGreekcitiesyou'vealwaysheardabout.InKatakolon,youwillhavetheonlyunguidedtourtonearbyOlympiaonthewholejourney.ThenwithalocalguideyouwillvisittheGreekislandsofSantorini,whichisoftenrelatedtothestoryofthelostcityofAtlantis,andMykonos,awonderfulislandwithbeautifulbeaches.

YourjourneyendsinVerona,homeofthelovestoryRomeoandJuliet,withafun-filledfarewelldinner-aperfectendingtoapleasantjourney.PleaseNote:12Day,25Meals:10Breakfasts,6Lunches,9Dinners

Day1OvernightflighttoItaly

Day2-3ReginaPalace,Stresa,Italy

Day4-10CostaVictoria(Costacruises)

Day11HotelLeopardi,Verona,Italy

Day12Leaveforhome59.Howisthejourneyplanned?A.ItstartsandendsinItaly.B.ItstartsandendsinGreece.C.ItstartsinItalyandendsinGreece.D.ItstartsinGreeceandendsinItaly.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theCostaVictoria”mostprobablyreferto?

A.Afamoushotel.

B.Abeautifulresort.C.Acomfortableship.

D.Along-distancebus.61.Touristswilltravelontheirownin______.A.Stresa

B.Olympia

C.Mykonos

D.Verona参考答案：ACB23.Mostheroesarenotsuper.Theydon’tappearincomicbooks,ontelevision,orinmovies.Theyjustdowhattheybelieveneedstobedonetomaketheirworldabetterplace.BikeBatmanisoneofthem.BikeBatmanisa30-year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.He’sacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendoes,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike’sownerandarrangedtomeethim—supposedlytocompletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldthethief,“You’vegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecross-referencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikes,thethieveshavebeenarrested.Inonecase,BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahomeburglary.Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled“RobinHood”.Sincehewasn’texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,“Batman”seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle’sreputationasafriendlycity.4.BikeBatmanis

.A.asuperhero

B.awebsitemanagerC.aSeattlecitizen

D.apoliceofficer5.WhenBikeBatmandiscoversaquestionablebike,hewillfirst

.A.contacttheownerofthestolenbike

B