江苏省徐州市新沂棋盘中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市新沂棋盘中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thedangerousbuildingscouldfalldownatanytime,butthat'sarisktherescuesoldiershaveto A．do

B．perform

C．take

D．make参考答案：C2.Myhighschoolfriend，

Ihaven’tseenfor20years，isnolongerhewas．

A．who，that

B．which，that

C．whom，what

D．that，what参考答案：C3.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp参考答案：D4.AbrahamLincolncamefrom

butchangedAmericanhistory．A．everything

B．something

C．anything

D．nothing参考答案：D略5.Thetraditional____todealingwithcomplexproblemistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems．

A．approach

B．invention

C．meaning

D．arrangement参考答案：A考查名词辨析。语境表示对复杂问题的传统处理方式，用approach（tosth）表示“接近……的方式/方法”。6.Mary,

hereeverybodyelse,

staywhereyouare.

A.come

B.comes

C.tocome

D.coming参考答案：22解析：A

考查交际用语。句意：“Mary，你到这儿来。其他的人呆在原地。”本句为祈使句，Mary作为称呼语使用。考生易把Mary当成句子的主语略7.Myunclereceivedaticketforspeeding.He_____havedrivensofast. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.can’t参考答案：A8.一Amy，pleasetellthepeopleseatedand＿＿fortheirturnstocometomyofficefiveminuteslater.一Yes，sir.A.wait

B.waiting

C.waited

D.towait参考答案：B9._________theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily.A.Wereitnotfor

B.Ifithadnotbeenfor

C.Ifitwerenotfor

D.Haditnotbeenfor参考答案：A略10.

AnewMinistryofEducationreportsaysabouthalfofmiddleschoolstudentsdonotweigha______amount.A.common

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.normal

参考答案：D30.-Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

-Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn't______Mr.Smithhere.A.不填

B.a

C.the

D.one参考答案：10、(1分)B

解析：这人的姓名前加不定冠词表示某一个“叫……的人”。因为叫同一人的名字的现象非常普遍，所以用不定冠词表示某一个叫什么名字的人。略12.Tomplaysfootball_________，ifnotbetterthan，David．

A．aswell

B．sowell

C．sowellas

D．aswellas参考答案：D13.Theofficialmadethedemandthatthesoldiers____atonce_____battlefront.

A.leave;for

B.toleave;to

C.left;to

D.tobeleft;for参考答案：A14.RicardoAbadrecentlyran500days.Amazingly,hemanagedtowork

hisfulltimejobatthesametime.

A．on

B．out

C．in

D．with参考答案：A考查介词，他设法同时从事全职工作。15.---WhycanyouspeakEnglishsofluently?

---Oh,I________EnglishinShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.

wouldstudy

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudied

参考答案：A16.Abrandofchocolatemadewithcamel’smilk,fromacompanyinthatcountry,willsoonbe_______forsale．

A．available

B．accessible

C．fashionable

D．comfortable参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.DuringtheAmericanCivilWar,ayoungman61(name)RoswellMcIntyrewasdraftedintothearmy.Thewarwasnotgoingwell.Thearmyneeded62(soldier)somuchthathewassentintobattlewithoutbeingtrained.Roswellbecamefrightenedandran.Laterhe63(sentence)tobeshotfordesertion.Roswell’smotherappealedtoPresidentLincoln,64(beg)thathewasyoungandinexperienced,andthatheneeded65secondchance.Lincolnthoughtandprayed.Thenhewrotean66(admiration)statement."Ihavenoticed,"hesaid,"thatitneverdoesaboymuchgoodtoshoothim."Hewrotethisletterinhisownhandwriting:"RoswellMcIntyre67(be)tobereadmittedintothearmy.Whenheservesouthisrequiredenlistment(服兵役期),hewillbefreedofanychargesofdesertion."Thatletter,signedbyPresidentLincoln,is68displayintheLibraryofCongress.Besideitthereisanote,69reads,"ThisletterwastakenfromthebodyofRoswellMcIntyre,whodiedrespectablyattheBattleofFiveForksinVirginia."Nowyoumightbe70(vast)surprisedatthepowerofforgiveness.参考答案：61．named62．soldiers63．wassentenced64．begging65．a66．admirable67．is68．on69．which70．vastly61．考查非谓语动词。namesb.(as)sth."将某人命名为……",ayoungman与name之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。62．考查名词的数。军队需要的士兵不止一个,所以用可数名词的复数形式。63．考查动词的时态和语态。这里讲述的是过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时。sentence是"判决"的意思,与he之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。64．考查非谓语动词。句子中已经有appealed作谓语,故此处不需要谓语,而是用非谓语动词作状语,Roswell’smother与beg之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词。注意以重读闭音节结尾的动词的现在分词要双写结尾的辅音字母。65．考查冠词的用法。a+序数词=another。66．考查形容词。然后他写了一句令人钦佩的话。修饰名词statement应该用形容词。admirable意为"令人钦佩的"。67．考查时态和主谓一致。由后面的"serves"可知此处用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故用is。68．考查介词。ondisplay"在展出中",为固定短语。69．考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词anote,且在从句中作主语,故只能用which引导该定语从句。注意:that不能引导非限制性定语从句。70．考查副词。现在你可能会对宽恕的力量感到非常惊讶。应用副词修饰形容词surprised。vastly"非常"。【备注】本文通过美国南北战争中林肯赦免一个年轻逃兵的故事告诉我们宽恕的力量。

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剥削)yearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendlargesumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimechangingtheirold-fashioneddresses.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithnecessarythingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,orpickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhighheeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability(稳定耐用)?Thatisforyoutodecide.72.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney_________.A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustryB.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashionsC.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen'sclothingD.byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen'sclothing73.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenchangetheirold-