2022-2023学年湖北省恩施市金太阳学校高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省恩施市金太阳学校高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Attheceremony,thepresidentdeliveredathank-youspeech_____thecompany.A.onaccountof

B.inchargeofC.onbehalfof

D.intermsof参考答案：C2..Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and_____,dogsgiveustheirall.Ainall

Binfact

Cinshort

Dinreturn参考答案：D略3.

WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthave_______forher,butnowallherworriesaregone.

A.inneed

B.intime

C.inpreparation

D.instore参考答案：D4. LiuYanghasgonedownintohistorybecausesheisthefirstChinesewoman________inspace. A.traveled B.havingtraveled C.hastraveled D.totravel参考答案：D略5.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,_________turnedouttobeawisedecision.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：B6.—ShallIturnontheTV,Mom?

—No.Youshouldbequiet________wakeupyoursleepingbrother.A.sonotasto B.soasnotto C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B7.Thepeoplewhoobjectedtocloninghumanbeingswentonstrikeand_________thetraffic.A.cutthrough

B.fadedout

C.heldon

D.heldup参考答案：D略8.AccordingtoChineseweddingcultureandcustom,thebrideshould________redclothes.A.wearin

B.bedressedinC.dress

D.beworn参考答案：Bbedressedin＋衣服表示“穿……”。9.Everythingcomeswith___price;thereisnosuch___thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：D10.DuringourstayinLondon,theguidebook___agreathelp.Weallhadawonderfultime.A.behaved

Bconducted

C.served

D.proved参考答案：D略11.Muchtime_____sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.beingspent

B.havingspentC.spent

D.spending参考答案：C试题分析：句意：上班族们坐在办工座前太久，一般会受到健康问题的困扰。分析句子结构可知，分词的逻辑主语和后面主句的主语不一致，应用独立主格结构。分词主语和分词动作之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词。故选C项。【名师点睛】考生要抓住非谓语动词考点做题重要原则：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致，和句子主语构成主谓关系时用-ing形式，构成动宾关系是用-ed形式。其逻辑主语和句子主语不一致时，要在非谓语动词前加逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。12.Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A．attracted

B．absorbed

C．drawn

D．focused

参考答案：B13.Who________atheoryaboutblackholes?A．putforward

B．putdown

C．putaway

D．putoff参考答案：A14.AvrilLavigne_______tobearocksuperstarbecauseshe______rockmusiceveninherchildhood.A.promised;wasdrunkwith

B.expected;wasdrunkinC.wished;wasdrunkfor

D.wanted;wasdrinkingwith参考答案：A略15.Itisrequiredthatpassengersremain________whentheplaneistakingofforlanding.A.sit

B.seating

C.sat

D.seated参考答案：D16.Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.______.You’rewelcome.A.Yes,Ido

B.Nevermind

C.Yes,please

D.Notabit参考答案：D17.Countries_________innaturalresourcesshouldknowhowtoturnthispotentialadvantageintoprosperity.A.alternative B.reluctant C.cautious D.abundant参考答案：D18.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehousethereisapowerout.

A.if B.unlessC.incase D.sothat参考答案：C提示:句意:我父母住在一个小村庄,他们经常都备有蜡烛以防停电。if“如果”;unless“除非”;incase“以防,万一”;sothat引导结果状语从句,意为“因此”。

19._________,theteacheraskedwhetheranyonewishedtoaskaquestion.

A.Finishinghislecture

B.Tofinishthelecture

C.Havingfinishedhislecture

D.Finishedthelecture参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly

26

ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwasto

27

myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith

28

atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“somethingelseto

29

!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereverthoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething

30

towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound

31

,Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily（百合花）seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto

32

.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild

33

joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom（开花）.Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.

34

,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.

35

,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven

36

atmebecausehefounditwas

37

tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s

38

,Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds

39

flowers.Regardlessoftheir

40

,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand

41

toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they

42

tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto

43

myparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshowwhichmakesmyparentsfeelvery

44

.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor

45

thatmakesmearealgardener.26.A.memory

B.dream

C.intention

D.design27.A.please

B.change

C.help

D.annoy28.A.doubt

B.appreciation

C.surprise

D.excitement29.A.collectup

B.careabout

C.cleanup

D.comein30.A.equal

B.similar

C.superior

D.opposite31.A.painful

B.valuable

C.upsetting

D.interesting32.A.comeup

B.breakout

C.holdon

D.getthrough33.A.to

B.with

C.in

D.by34.A.Luckily

B.Cheerfully

C.Regularly

D.Eventually35.A.Instead

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Besides36.A.shouted

B.laughed

C.glanced

D.jumped37.A.convenient

B.troublesome

C.enjoyable

D.dangerous38.A.sadness

B.displeasure

C.delight

D.relief39.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan40.A.dislike

B.encouragement

C.threat

D.suggestion41.A.decided

B.stopped

C.continued

D.struggled42.A.devote

B.turn

C.respond

D.lead43.A.defeat

B.satisfy

C.respect

D.challenge44.A.proud

B.comfortable

C.strange

D.disappointed45.A.freedom

B.life

C.growth

D.nature参考答案：26-30：CDACD

31-35：CABDB

36-40：ABBCA

41-45:CCDAD21.Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor___21___thequestionpapers，withthetextfacingdownasusual.___22___hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto___23___thepageand

begin.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewereno___24___,justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface,toldthemthefollowing：“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou___25___there.”Thestudents,___26___,gotstartedontheinexplicable(费解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor___27___alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno___28___,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen___29___,theclassroomwassilent,andtheprofessorbegantoexplain：“I’mnotgoingtograde(打分)this.I___30___wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe___31___partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour___32___．Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand___33___,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa___34___giventouswithloveandcare,andwealwayshave___35___tocelebrate：naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat___36___ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday.___37___,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots：thehealthissuesthatbotherus，thelackofmoney,the___38___relationshipwithcolleagues,the___39___withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery___40___

comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.”21.A.handedout

B.wrappedup

C.referredto

D.pointedat22.A.Since

B.Until

C.If

D.After23.A.fold

B.turn

C.open

D.use24.A.exercises

B.choices

C.questions

D.scores25.A.remember

B.imagine

C.study

D.see26.A.surprised

B.confused

C.curious

D.displeased27.A.collected

B.finished

C.marked

D.selected28.A.excuse

B.doubt

C.exception

D.explanation29.A.said

B.answered

C.returned

D.read30.A.also

B.just

C.even

D.finally31.A.big

B.black

C.beautiful

D.white32.A.lives

B.classrooms

C.colleges

D.studies33.A.send

B.keep

C.enjoy

D.show34.A.burden

B.gift

C.pressure

D.lesson35.A.reasons

B.time

C.freedom

D.festivals36.A.threatens

B.ruins

C.provides

D.changes37.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Moreover38.A.close

B.complicated

C.special

D.strong39.A.stay

B.contact

C.satisfaction

D.disappointment40.A.dark

B.round

C.small

D.dirty参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了教授让学生根据一张白纸上的一个黑点来表述自己所以看到的东西，结果所有的学生都只关注到黑点，而忽视了白色的部分，通过这次测试，教授想告诉学生，黑点只是生活中小小的一部分，不要过多的关注它，而应该多看看生活中的白色的部分，这样生活才会变的更好。【21题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。A.handedout分发；

B.wrappedup包裹；

C.referredto

指；

D.pointedat指着。这里指教授分发试卷。故选A。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.Since自从；

B.Until

直到……C.If如果；

D.After在……之后。他分发完之后，他让学生们打开试卷开始做题。故选D.【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fold折叠；B.turn

翻；C.open开；

D.use使用。翻开试卷，开始做题。打开试卷。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.exercises练习；B.choices选择；C.questions问题；

D.scores分数。由后文可知，试卷上没有问题，只有一个黑点。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.remember记得；

B.imagine

想象；

C.study

学习；

D.see看见。我想让你们写你们所看到的东西。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.surprised感到吃惊；B.confused感到困惑；C.curious好奇的；D.displeased不高兴的。此处在说“学生感到困惑”，开始做这费解的任务。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.surprised感到吃惊；B.confused感到困惑；C.curious好奇的；D.displeased不高兴的。此处在说“学生感到困惑”，开始做这费解的任务。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.excuse借口；B.doubt怀疑；C.exception例外；D.explanation解释。没有例外，他们都在描述黑点的位置。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.said说；B.answered回答；C.returned返回；D.read阅读。所有试卷被他阅读之后，教室是沉默的，教授开始解释。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.also也；B.just仅仅，只是；C.even甚至；D.finally最后。我并不想给你们打成绩，我只是想让你们思考一些事情。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.big大的；B.black黑色的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.white白色的。没有人写纸的白色为部分。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.lives生活；B.classrooms教室；C.college大学；D.studies学习。我们都集中在黑点上，在生活中同样的事情也会发生。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.send派，送；B.keep保持；C.enjoy喜爱；D.show出示，展示。我们有一张白纸要观察和欣赏，但我们集中在黑点上。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.burden负担；B.gift礼物；C.pressure压力；D.lesson功课。我们的生活就是给我们的爱和关心的礼物。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.reasons理由；B.time时间；C.freedom自由；D.festival节日。我们总是有理由庆祝：大自然每天都在更新。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.threatens威胁；

B.ruins毁灭；

C.provides提供，支撑；

D.changes改变。这里指的是支撑生活的工作。故选C。【37题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.However然而，但是；

B.Therefore

所以；

C.Besides除此之外，还有；

D.Moreover而且。但是，我们总是关注黑暗的部分。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.close关闭；

B.complicated

抱怨；C.special

特殊的；D.strong强壮的。这里指的是抱怨和同事的关系。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.stay

待；B.contact

接触；

C.satisfaction

满意；D.disappointment失望。这里指的是对朋友的失望。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.dark黑暗的；

B.round

圆的；C.small小的；

D.dirty脏的。黑点和我们生活中的每一件事情相比是很小的东西。故选C。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。例如小题17，可以分析出此段内容与前一段内容Ourlifeisa___14___giventouswithloveandcare,andwealwayshave___15___tocelebrate：naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat___16___ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday.相反，故从而判断出正确的答案。三、阅读理解22.SuHuaisstudyingatCambridge，UK.Shehasboughtabicycleandisworriedaboutsecurity.Herfriend，Kate，foundthisarticleandsentittoher.IntroductionAlotofcrimeisagainstbicycles.About150,000bicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostareneverfound.Youcanpreventthishappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.BasicSecurityDonotleaveyourbicycleinout-of-the-wayplaces.Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolamppostsortrees.Takeoffsmallerpartsandtakethemwithyou，forexamplelightsandsaddles(车座)．LocksGetagoodlock.Therearemanydifferenttypesintheshops.Buyonethathasbeentestedagainstattack.Askforarecommendationfromabikeshop.MarkingSecuritymarkingyourbikecanact_as_a_deterrent_to_a_thief.Itcanalsohelpthepolicefindyourbicycle.Itshouldbeclearlywrittenandincludeyourpostcodeandyourhouseorflatnumber.Thiswillprovideasimplewaytoidentifyyourbicycle.RegistrationThereareanumberofsecuritycompanieswhowillhelpmarkyourbicycleforyou.Theywillthenputyourregistrationnumberandpersonaldetailsontheircomputerdatabase.Thenifyourbicycleisfounditwillbeeasytocontactyou.FinallyKeeparecordofthebicycleyourself：itsmaker，modelandregistrationnumber.Youcaneventakeaphotographofit.Thiswillprovethebicyclebelongstoyou.

29．Whichpartofthetextgivesyouinformationonhowtolockupyourbicyclewhenyouleaveit?A．Locks. B．Marking.C．Registration. D．BasicSecurity.30．Theunderlinedphrase“actasadeterrenttoathief”means________.A．helpyourecognizeyourbikeB．helpthepolicefindyourbicycleC．stopsomeonestealingyourbicycleD．stopyouworryingaboutyourbike31．Thearticleadvisesyoutokeeparecordofyourbicycle________.A．inthebikeshopandyourcomputerB．inthepolicestationandasecuritycompanyC．inasecuritycompanyandyouruniversityD．byyourselfandinasecuritycompany参考答案：DCD29.细节理解题。从第三段BasicSecurity中的“Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.”可知。30.词义猜测题。本句意为“你自行车上的安全标记对于小偷来说能够作为障碍物”。故选C。31.细节理解题。根据文章最后两段可知。

23.Onthebasisofculturalrelativism,thevaluesofartisticworksaresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions.Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.HistoryhasseentheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls,asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries.Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday’spopularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.Theyhavesetthemselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture.Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause“thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform(不变的)inhumannature,“thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.Worksofthistype,hebelieved,spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies.Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothes