经典被动语态解析课件

语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。如：Manystudents

study

English.(主动语态)English

isstudied

bymanystudents.(被动语态)语态语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。主动语态：表示主语是动作bymanystudents.1.Manystudentsstudy

English.Englishisstudied2.Theymake

shoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.I.一般现在时的被动语态结构：

is/are+过去分词bymanystudents.1.Manystuden1.TheyplayfootballonSunday.2.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.3.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.4.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.3.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.1.TheyplayfootballonSunda2.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes

aremade(bythem)inthatfactory.结构：am/is/are+过去分词2.Theymakeshoesinthatfa1.TheOlympicGames

everyfouryears.（2013年新课标版，32）Aareheld B．wereheld Careholding D．willhold2.TodayChinese__________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.（2014年北京真题，35）A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.speakAB1.TheOlympicGameseve1.They

bought

acomputerlastterm．

bythemlastterm.II.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词lastyear.2.We

plantedmanytreeslastyear.ManytreeswereplantedAcomputerwasbought1.TheyboughtacomputerlastThelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedforThelostboy____atthestreetask

1.Themanrepairedthecaryesterday.

Thecar_____________bythemanyesterday.2.MrSongencouragedustostudyhardlastweek.We________________tostudyhardbyMissPenglastweek.wasrepairedwereencouragedtaskwasrepairedwereencouraged5.Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.6.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.7.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.8.Theyusedtheroomsforresting.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Theroomswereusedforrestingbythem.5.Theybuiltthetallbuilding1.Theroad_______lastyear.（10年北京真题，34）

A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt2.ThedoctorlookedoverPetercarefullyafterhe_____tothehospital.（09北京真题，36）

A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastakenCD1.Theroad_______lastyear.面条昨天被妈妈吃了Translatethissentence.Thenoodleswere

eatenbymotheryesterday.面条昨天被妈妈吃了Translatethissenten这些建筑物是工人们在1982年建的。Translatethissentence.Thesebuildingswere

builtbyworkersin1982.这些建筑物是工人们在1982年建的。TranslatethVerb(原形)Pasttense(过去式)PP.(过去分词)taketookeatategrowgrewbuildbuiltsendsentbuyboughtfeedfedIrregularVerbs(部分不规则动词)takeneatengrownbuiltsentboughtfedVerb(原形)Pasttense(过去式)PP.(过去分III.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：can/may/must/should+be+过去分词1.Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina

．byAmy.Ginacanbetakengoodcareof2.Youshoulddrink

morewater.Morewater

shouldbedrunkbyyou.III.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：can/may/must9.Hecantakecareofthebaby.10.Lucymaydrawthepictures.11.Youmustturnoffthelights.12.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.

Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.9.Hecantakecareoftheba3.一般将来时的被动语态结构：willbe+过去分词1.Theywillfinish

theworkintendays.bythemintendays.Theworkwillbefinished2.Tomwillclean

theroomtomorrow.TheroomwillbecleanedbyTom

tomorrow.3.一般将来时的被动语态结构：willbe+过去分词1.TWewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschooltomorrow.Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.Wewillhaveasportsmeeting5.现在进行时的被动语态的结构is/am/are+being＋过去分词1.Someworkersarepainting

theroomsnow．bysomeworkersnow.Theroomsarebeingpainted2.Heiswatching

TV.TVisbeingwatched

byhim.5.现在进行时的被动语态的结构is/am/are+6.现在完成时的被动语态的结构have/has＋been＋过去分词1.Wehavemade

twentymorekeys．byus.Twentymorekeyshavebeenmade2.Wehavefinished

ourcompositions.Ourcompositionshavebeenfinishedbyus.6.现在完成时的被动语态的结构have/has＋beeSuchbooksarewrittenforchildren.

这些书是为儿童写的。被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁.It’ssaid/reported/+that…据说/据报道It’sreportedthatitwillraintomorrow.

据报道，明天会下雨。

（2）强调动作的承受者，这时应用by短语。ThecupwasbrokenbyDavid.（3）作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型.Suchbooksarewrittenforchi二.主语+谓语V+间接宾语+直接宾语1.(1).givesbsth(2).passsbsth(3).showsbsth(4).sendsbsth注意(1)将sb转变成被动句中的主语(2)将sth转变成被动句中的主语,

别忘+to(5).teachsbsth(6).tellsbsth二.主语+谓语V+间接宾语+直接宾语1.(1).giveLiPinggavehimanapple.Eg:(1).He_______anappleby______.wasgiven(2).Anapple__________himbyLiPing.LiPingwasgiventoLiPinggavehimanapple.Eg:(2.(1).makesbsth(2).buysbsth(3).cooksbsth(1)将sb转变成被动句中的主语(2)将sth转变成被动句中的主语,

别忘+for注意2.(1).makesbsth(2).buysbsEg:Sheboughtmeanewskirt.(1).I________anewskirtbyher.(2).Anewskirt___________meby____.wasboughtwasboughtforherEg:Sheboughtmeanewskirt.(三.被动语态注意事项：1.Vi没有被动语态(1).happen(2).takeplace(3).belongtoThecarisn’tbelongedtome.Thecardoesn’tbelongtome.Eg:12Itwashappened2yearsago.Ithappened2yearsago.

三.被动语态注意事项：1.Vi没有被动语态(1).hap3.Greatchangesweretakenplace2yearsago.took2.特殊系动词没有被动语态(1).Thefruitwastasteddelicious.tasted(2).Hisfacewasturnedred.turned________________改错________3.Greatchangesweretakenpla3.表状态的vt,如fit(合适),cost(花费)

无被动语态Thecoatisfittedmewell.fits_______改错Thewatchiscost100yuan._____costs4.三个使役动词在被动中要还原toLetsbdo..makesbdo..havesbdo..3.表状态的vt,如fit(合适),cost(花费)TheThebossmadehimwork10hours.He___made__work10hours(byboss).Eg:wastoThebossmadehimwork10hour5.感官动词在被动中也要还原tododoingSeesbwatchhearIsawtheboyreadthebook.Theboy__________readthebook.wasseentoEg:5.感官动词在被动中也要还原tododoingSeeSo助动词情态动词连系动词主语表示”A怎样,B也一样”++1.Heisateacher.So___I.2.Shecanplaysoccer.So___Tom.3.HelikeswatchingTV.So___I.So____mymother.amcandodoesSo助动词情态动词连系动词主语表示”A怎样,B也一样”++[6].①Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.A.tastesB.istastedC.taste

②Thispen___well.A.issoldB.sellC.sells感官动词,和sell等动词用主动语态表被动.[6].①Goodmedicine___bitt.思考3:选择1.Thepen___well.A.iswrittenB.writes2.Themusic___nice.A.soundsB.issoundedBA有些动词的主动形式表示被动含义注意问题3：1.read,sell,last,wash,write等带状语（well,easily)时。如:Herbooksellswell.

2.感官动词feel,look,smell,sound,taste等与形容词连用时。如：Thecaketastesdelicious..思考3:选择BA有些动词的主动形式表示被动含义注意问题3[7].Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.A.werediedB.deadC.diedhappen,last,die等动词不使用被动.[7].Manypeople___duringth1.Itwillhappenin50years.(

)2.Itwillbehappenedin50years.()注意问题2：不及物动词没有被动语态，如：

happen,takeplace,begin,becomedissappear,comeout.思考2:判断下列句子的正误挑战√x1.Itwillhappenin50years.[8].Theman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.A.wasmade;wasseentothrowB.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowingC.made;saw[8].Theman____cleanthetosee/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthsee/hearsb.doingsth.beseen/hearddoingsth.makesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.主动:被动:主动:被动:主动:被动:see/hearsb.dosth主动:主动:主动:思考4:把主动语态变为被动语态Isawhimfalloffthetree.He____________falloffthetree.wasseento注意问题4：一些动词如（如：make,see,hear,watch等），后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“to”。挑战思考4:把主动语态变为被动语态Isawhimfall短语动词转换为被动态时，通常被看作是一个动词，后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略。Theylookedafterthechildren→Thechildrenwerewelllookedafter.Wehasputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.→

Themeetinghasbeen

putoff

tillnextweek.短语动词转换为被动态时，通常被看作是一个动词，后面的介词或副注意:约翰打开了收音机。Johnturnedontheradio.Theradiowasturnedon.奶奶照看我姐姐。Grandmatakescareofmysister.Mysisteristakencareof

byGrandma.注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。Wemustspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.Oldpeoplemustbespokentopolitely.注意:约翰打开了收音机。Johnturnedonthe[9].Childrenshould___.A.takegoodcareofB.betakengoodcareC.betakengoodcareof固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词[9].Childrenshould___.固定短语注意:约翰打开了收音机。Johnturnedontheradio.Theradiowasturnedon.奶奶照看我姐姐。Grandmatakescareofmysister.Mysisteristakencareof

byGrandma.注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。Wemustspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.Oldpeoplemustbespokentopolitely.注意:约翰打开了收音机。Johnturnedonthe[10].Yourdesk___.A.needsrepairB.needsrepairingC.needstorepairneed,allow可以用-ing形式表示被动needtobedone=needdoing[10].Yourdesk___.need,all单选题：1－Doyouliketheskirt?－It_______soft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt2.Areyoustillhere?Youwerehereanhourago.Who________for?A.areyouwaitingB.didyouwaitC.wereyouwaitingD.doyouwait3._____thathewantstoknowProfessorZhang.A.HesaidB.IsaidC.ItissaidD.Itsays4.Theletter_______threedaysagoandit_____yesterday.

A.hadpost,hadarrivedB.wasposted,arrivedC.posted,arrivedD.hadbeenposted,wasarrived单选题：3._____thathewantst5.Water______intoice.A.willchangedB.mustbechangedC.shouldchangeD.canbechanged6.Thebirds_______