河北省秦皇岛市陈官屯乡大刘庄中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省秦皇岛市陈官屯乡大刘庄中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youmay______itthatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.A.relyonB.carryonC.baseonD.takeon参考答案：A略2.Withthefinancialcrisisworsening,moreandmorepeople_______theirjobs.A．lost

B．hadlost

C．arelosing

D．lose参考答案：C3.IfyougotoXi’an，youwillfindtheplacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly________.A.supposing

B.supposed

C.tosuppose

D.suppose参考答案：B略4.----DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheir

children?

----No,that’s

theyaremistaken.

A．what

B．when

C．where

D．how

参考答案：C5.—HowcantheyinformAudreyoftheirproject?——______theyhadhere-mailaddress.

A.Whatif

B.Onlyif

C.Ifonly

D.Nowthat参考答案：C

C6.Agreatnumberofpeoplehavestoppedbuyingmilkproducts

thefactthatmostproductsaresafe.

A.forfearof B.onaccountof C.inspiteof D.asaresultof参考答案：C26.Thebrokenbikewasfound_________bytheriver-side.A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.tobeabandoned

D.beingabandoned参考答案：B略8.Duringthereconstructionofthecity,manymoderntallbuildingswentup______oldshabbyhousesweretorndown.A.which

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.where参考答案：D9.Mostofthestudentsfeelitreallyhardto

TsinghuaUniversity'sadmission．A．admit

B．succeed

C．accept

D．obtain参考答案：D10.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________themountainingoldenlight.A.bathed

B.bathing C.tohavebathed

D.havebathed参考答案：B11.—Ihadmycomputerstoleninmyoffice,butluckilythepolicegotitbacktome.—Howunbelievable!Thethief

it.A.needhavesold B.mighthavesoldC.shouldhavesold D.musthavesold参考答案：B25.Thereweremanyheroes_______duringtherescuefortheworkerstrappedinthemine.A.wereworthpraising

B.wereworthyofpraising

C.worthpraised

D.worthytobepraised参考答案：D略13.Thequarrel

tothefightstartedfromtheirdisbeliefineachother．A．led

B．tolead

C．leading

D．havingled参考答案：C14.Solarenergy,______

timehascome,isverysuitabletoheatwaterormakeelectricity.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略15.Beforemakingyourspeech,you’dbetter________yourthoughtsandideas.A.collectB.gatherC.getD.prepare参考答案：A解析：collectone’sthouhts表示“集中思想”，collect在此表示“集中（思想等），使镇定”。16.----_______?----Thatwouldbegreat!PleasedropmeoffatthelibraryA.CouldyoubringmethebillB.WouldyoulikemetogiveyoualiftC.CouldyoutellmethepostcodeforD.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress参考答案：B.解析：本题考查交际用语。句意为“你想让我给你打个便车吗wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift？----太棒了！请到图书馆让我下车。”17.It’s______thatthe2009GDPofChinawillcontinuouslyincrease,accordingtosomeexperts.A.certainly

B.likely

C.probably

D.sure参考答案：B18.Itpuzzlesthescientists_____somemammalsproducetheiryoung_____otherslayeggs.

A.that;while

B.what;while

C.that;as

D.what;as参考答案：B19.______FlyingLuxuryHotelofTomorrowis______huge400-tonaircraftwithoutwings.

A./,a

B.The,a

C.The,the

D.A,a参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inourdailylifewealwaysadmireothers.

36

wearethesameasthem.Weevencandobetterthanthem.Whatwelackis

37

.

SinceIsteppedintoGuangdongUniversityofForeignStudies,Ioftenhavedifficultyin38withothers.As75﹪ofthestudentsinthisuniversityarefromGuangdongProvince,mostofthemcommunicatewitheachotherinCantonese(广东话).Itotallycouldn’t

39

whattheysaid,

40

alonespeakitoutbymyself.Severalmonthslater,Icouldunderstandonlyalittlebitofthedialect(方言)

41

someschoolmatesaroundmelearnedtospeaksome

42

sentencesandsomeevencouldusethemindailylife.OnceIaskedoneofthemwhyhecouldlearnthedialectsoquickly.Heansweredinajokingway,“Thisisatalent.Not

43

hasthetalent.”“DoIlackthistalent?”“No.”Iconvincedmyselfby

44

myselfthatmyintelligencewasnotthe

45

,butwhycouldn’tIspeakthemout,evenone

46

?

Twoweeksago,thirtyofmyclassmateswentto

47

inonseniorcitizenslivinginanursinghomenearourschool.OldpeopletherespokeonlyCantonese.I

48

thereembarrassed.Halfanhourlater,

I

49

myselftowalktoanoldladyandbeganwith“IamsorrybutIcan’tspeak

50

well”inCantonese.

51

,wehadahappytalkinthenexthour.Onourwaybacktoschool,

I

52

thethingsthathappenedjustnow.Irealizedthat,ifIhadbeenbraveenoughtospeakitout

53

,maybeIcouldhaveusedittocommunicatewithothersfluentlynow.Wecandoeverythingas

54

asothersifwetryandpracticeenough.Whatwelackisnotthetalentbutcourageandexperience.That

55

meofasentenceIhadreadinthemagazineReaders:“Lifeislikeabuffet(自助餐),andyoucangetnothingunlessyoustriveforandserveyourselfwell.”36.A.Finally

B.Actually

C.Generally

D.Fortunately37.A.courage

B.knowledge

C.ability

D.friendship

38.A.studying

B.staying

C.working

D.communicating39.A.focuson

B.putoff

C.catchupwith

D.takeover40.A.let

B.go

C.live

D.get41.A.when

B.while

C.before

D.after

42.A.excellent

B.fluent

C.simple

D.bad43.A.anyone

B.nobody

C.someone

D.everyone

44.A.telling

B.managing

C.devoting

D.allowing

45.A.key

B.problem

C.case

D.belief46.A.word

B.paragraph

C.story

D.sentence47.A.look

B.make

C.drop

D.bring48.A.stood

B.noticed

C.feared

D.thought

49.A.suggested

B.encouraged

C.had

D.insisted50.A.Chinese

B.English

C.dialect

D.Cantonese51.A.Possibly

B.Completely

C.Surprisingly

D.Expectedly52.A.recalled

B.repeated

C.approved

D.survived53.A.faster

B.harder

C.earlier

D.better54.A.exactly

B.well

C.much

D.far55.A.informed

B.warned

C.observed

D.reminded

参考答案：36—40BADCA

41—45BCDAB

46—50DCABD

51—55CACBD略21.Decadesago，I

wasoneoftheunhappiestmeninNewYork.Iwassellingmotor-trucksforaliving.Ididn'tknowwhatmadeamotor-truckrun.Thatwasn'tall:Ididn'twanttoknow.Idespised(看不起）myjob,Idespisedlivingina36furnishedroomfilledwithcockroaches(蟑螂)，WhenI37outforafreshnecktie,theyscatteredinalldirections.Idespisedeatingindirtyrestaurants38filledwithcockroaches.Icamebacktomylonelyroomeachnightwithasickheadache39bydisappointmentandbitterness.Wasthislife?WasthistheadventureIhad40 ?Wasthisalllifewouldever

41tome—workingatajobIdespised，livingwithcockjroaches，andeatingbadfood?I42forleisuretoreadandtowritethebooksIhaddreamedofwritingbackinmycollegedays.IknewIhadeverythingtogainand43tolosebygivingupthejobIdespised.SoIquittedtheworkIhatedand44IhadstudiedintheTeachers’College,preparingtoteach,Iwouldmakemylivingteachingadultclassesinnightschools.ThenIwouldhavemy45freetoreadbooks，preparelectures,andwritenovels.WhatsubjectshouldIteach?AsIlookedbackand46myowncollegetraining，Isawthatpublicspeakingwasofmore47valuetomethaneverythingelseIhadstudiedincollegebecauseithad48outmylackofconfidenceandgivenmethecouragetodealwithpeople.Ithadalsomade49thatleadershipusuallyfavorsthemanwhocangetupandspeakhismind.ThenIstartedteachinginnightschools,whereIhadtoshow50resultsquickly。These511didn'tcomeforcollegecredits.Theycameforonereasononly:tosolveproblems.Theywantedtostandupontheirownfeetandsayafewwordsatabusinessmeetingwithoutfaintingfrom52 ,Theywantedtocallona(n)

53customerwithout,havingtowalkaroundthe

blockthreetimestogetup_54.Theywantedtodevelopself-confidence,Ihadto55mystudents-1hadtohelpthem.Bydoingthis,Ifoundmytruecallingandhappiness.36.A.well B.cheap

C.fully

D.partly37. A.sought

B.reached

C.stood

D.set38. A.abmptly

B.barely

C.probably

D.properly39. A.fed

B.raised

C.aroused D.followed40. A.steppedoutfor

B.lookedforwardto C.workedupto D.goneinfor41. A.happen

B.cater

C.mean

D.see42. A.asked

B.longed

C.searched

D.went43. A.evexything

B.anything

Csomething D.nothing44.A.once

B.while

C.since

D.after45. A.moments

B.days

C.months

D.years46, A.checked B.took

C.recalled D.evaluated47. A.practical B.economical C.inner

D.technical48. A.given

B.wiped

C.carried

D.got49. A.essential B.solid

C.clear

D.simple50. A.concrete

B.accurate C.

D.various51. A.salesmen

B.customers C.children

D.adults52, A.disappointment B.fright Cbitterness

D.depression53. A.unique

B.earnest

C.regular

D.tough54, A.Interest

B.hope

C.courage

D.expectation55. A.assist

B.organize

C.lead

D.motivate参考答案：三、阅读理解22.Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomefromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺).Driverclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmore

rainfall

,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.

Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,tooIntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗机)onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.55.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Usingriverwater.

B.Throwingbatteriesaway.C.pavingparkinglots.

D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.56.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.D.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.57.Thelastparagraphisintendedto

.A.showushowtofixleaksathomeB.tellushowtorunadishwasherC.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforusD.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome58.Thetextismainlyabout

.A.WhypavingroadsreducesourwaterB.howmuchwedependonwatertoliveC.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimatesD.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply参考答案：CBDD23.HungryForaWin

Avictoris,bydefinition,someonewhowinsastruggleorcontest.However,thatdoesn’tmeanheorshewillliveaproudandhappylifeeverafter,asKatnissEverdeenisabouttodiscoverinTheHungerGames:CatchingFire.

CatchingFire,outinChinesetheatersonNov21,issetinafuturisticsocietycalledPanem.Everyyearitsgovernmentholdsatelevisedfighttothedeath.Twoteenagersfromeachofthe12districtsofPanemarechosentocompete.

Inthenewfilm,lastyear’svictorsKatniss(JenniferLawrence)andherpartnerPeetaarebackhomeafterwinningthe74thHungerGames.Katnissjustwantstoliveanormallife.However,thatneverseemstohappen.Shehasnightmares,whichremindherthatsheisakiller.

HerworstnightmarecomestruewhentheannualHungerGamesarriveagain.TheteenagerfindsherselfbackinthecompetitionalongwithPeeta.SinceKatnissbringshopetoPanemthroughhercourage,PresidentSnowplanstousethisyear’sGamestokilloffKatnissandPeetaandinturndampenthefiresofrebellion.“ThisisthenextstepofKatniss’heroismandthenextpartofherjourneytofindingoutwhosheisreallygoingtobe,”LawrencetoldReuters.

Fast-pacedandfullofaction,CatchingFirelookstooutdothesuccessthatthefirstfilmhadin2012.Witha97percentratingonthemoviereviewwebsiteRottenTomatoes,itisenjoyingpositivereviews.CriticshavepraiseditforbeingfaithfultothebookwrittenbyAmericanauthorSuzanneCollins.TheHollywoodReportersaidthatCatchingFireoutshinesthefirstmoviealot.JenniferLawrence,whowonabestactressOscarthisyearforher2012movieSilverLiningsPlaybook,hashelpedCatchingFirefindsuccess,Forbespointedout.The23-year-oldactressdoeswellplayingayoungladywhohateswhatshewasforcedtodotostayaliveyetisdeterminednottogiveup.

“Lawrence’sdown-to-earthpersonalityinreallifewontheheartsofthepublic.Sogivenawildlypopularfirstfilmthatbleweveryoneaway,arisingfanbaseandaleadperformerbelovedbythemainstreampressandviewers,thesequel(续集)wasalwaysgoingtobebig,”Forbesnoted.21.Theunderlinedword“dampen”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.

A.hold

B.light

C.reduce

D.support22.Whichofthefoll