四川省内江市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷试卷版+解析版

第第页四川省内江市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（试卷版+解析版）2022-2023学年四川省内江市八年级（下）期末英语试卷

第一部分听力部分本听力分为两节。答题时，先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1．（1.5分）WhatwillAlicebeinthefuture？

A.Ateacher.

B.Adoctor.

C.Asinger.

2．（1.5分）WhatwasTonydoingwhenthefirestarted？

A.Takingashower.

B.Havingdinner.

C.Sleeping.

3．（1.5分）Whatwillthegirlbuy？

A.Ahat.

B.Ascarf.

C.Shoes.

4．（1.5分）WherehasJennybeen？

A.Chengdu.

B.Beijing.

C.Shanghai.

5．（1.5分）What'sJoe'shobby？

A.Flyingkites.

B.Playingping﹣pong.

C.Playinggames.

第二节听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6．（3分）（1）Whatwillthespeakersdoattheweekend？

A.Gofishing.

B.Goclimbing.

C.Goskating.

（2）WhattimewillthespeakersmeetonSaturday？

A.At6：00am.

B.At5：45am.

C.At5：30am.

7．（4.5分）（1）WhatdidLindaaskSamtogiveher？

A.Somemoney.

B.Agift.

C.Someadvice.

（2）WhatdidSamaskLindatodo？

A.Getapart﹣timejob.

B.Askherfriendsforsomemoney.

C.Borrowsomemoneyfromhermother.

（3）WhatwillLindabuyforhermother？

A.Awatch.

B.Adress.

C.Ascarf.

8．（4.5分）（1）What'sTom'sseatnumber？

A.15inRow6.

B.17inRow6.

C.18inRow6.

（2）Whenwilltheconcertbegin？

A.At6：30.

B.At7：00.

C.At7：30.

（3）WhoisLittleSmith？

A.Themanplayingtheguitar.

B.Themansingingatthefront.

C.Themanplayingthepiano.

9．（4.5分）（1）Whenwilltheygotothemovie？

A.OnFriday.

B.OnSaturday.

C.OnSunday.

（2）Whichcinemaaretheygoingto？

A.Theoneintheshoppingcenter.

B.Theonenearthepostoffice.

C.Theonenexttothelibrary.

（3）Howwilltheygetthere？

A.Onfoot.

B.Bycar.

C.Bybus.

10．（6分）（1）HowdidNancyfeelfirstwhenshemovedtoanothercity？

A.Happy.

B.Worried.

C.Lonely.

（2）WhatwasDavidlike？

A.Funny.

B.Serious.

C.Helpful.

（3）WhatdidNancyandBettyoftendotogether？

A.Theywentskating.

B.Theywentfishing.

C.Theywenthiking.

（4）Whowrotethisletter？

A.Nancy.

B.David.

C.Betty.

第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

11．（6分）Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome？Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities？Hereisasurvey（调查）.Weasked4，000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing，ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Hereistheresultofoursurvey.Let'shavealookatit.Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.

chores2000teenagersinsmallvillages2000teenagersinbigcities

Takeoutthetrash16001000

Sweepthefloor1200850

Makethebed1400750

Dothedishes1100600

Foldtheclothes9001500

（1）Howmanyteenagerswereaskedinthesurvey？

A.4，000.

B.2，000.

C.1，600.

D.1，200.

（2）Whatdoweknowfromthesurvey？

A.Teenagersneverdochores.

B.Teenagerslikemakingthebed.

C.Teenagersinsmallvillagesdomorehousework.

D.Teenagersfrombigcitiesprefertosweepthefloor.

（3）What'stheadvicetoparentsinbigcities？

A.Helpingwiththeirchildren'sstudies.

B.Teachingtheirchildrentodothedishes.

C.Givingtheirchildrensomehouseworktodo.

D.Askingtheirchildrentoliveinsmallvillages.

12．（8分）RichardCampbellisamiddleschoolstudent.Heis15yearsold.HelivesinasmalltownintheNorthofEngland.Everymorning，hegetsupathalfpastseven，putsonhisuniformandwalkstoschool.

Onehourlater，thelessonsstart.Thestudentsusuallystudymath，English，historyandgeographyinthemorning.Theyusuallystudymusicanddrawingandtheyplaysportsafterlunch.Theyhaveaten﹣minutebreakbetweenclasses.Theyalsospendalongtimeintheschoollibrary，readingbooksanddoingtheirhomework.

Richardlikeshisschoolverymuch.HisfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandgeography，buthedoesn'tlikemathbecauseheisnotgoodatit.

Richardandallhisfriendsspendthewholedayatschool.Lunchisatoneo'clock.Hedoesn'tlikethefoodthattheschoolserves.Thisiswhyheoftenbringshislunchfromhome.Healwayshashislunchinthedininghall，butsomeofhisfriendssometimeseatintheclassroomoroutsidetheschoolgate.

Atweekends，healwaysgoesoutwithhisfriendsbecausehedoesn'tgotoschool.OnSaturday，healwaysgoestothecinemaortothesportscenter.OnSunday，hejustgoesforawalkwithhisdog.

（1）WhattimedoRichard'slessonsbegininthemorning？

A.At8：00.

B.At8：30.

C.At9：00.

D.At9：10.

（2）WhatdoesRichardlikebest？

A.MathandEnglish.

B.Englishandgeography.

C.Historyandmath.

D.Geographyandhistory.

（3）WheredoesRichardhavelunchonweekdays？

A.Inthedininghall.

B.Athome.

C.Inhisclassroom.

D.Outsidehisschoolgate.

（4）WhatdoesRichardalwaysdoonSaturday？

A.Hereadsanddoeshomework.

B.Hegoestoseefilmsordoessports.

C.Hewalkshisdogordoesexercise.

D.Hespendsalongtimeinthelibrary.

13．（8分）Tenyearsago，theownerofafilmcompanyhaditall—a＄3.5millionhouseinBeverlyHills，a＄1millionsalary（薪水），andayacht（游艇）andmanyfilmstarsonhisfriendlist.ButforScottNeeson，hisrichlifechangedin2023whenhevisitedCambodiaandsawthepoorchildren.

Ayearlater，Scottgaveuphisjob，soldhishouseandhisyachtandmovedtoPhnomPenh，andtherehesetuptheCambodianChildren'sFund（CCF）charity（慈善团体）.ScottmadesomeofthebiggestmoviesincludingBraveheart，TitanicandX﹣Men.Nowhecaresfor2000Cambodianchildren，providingthemwithaneducation，healthcareandafuture.

Asthebig﹣heartedScottpreparestocelebratehischarity's10thbirthdaythisyear，hefeelsproudofhisachievements.Scottsaid，"It'sbeen10yearssinceIsoldupandleftHollywood.Now，mydaysarelonger，myclotheswithoutdesignersandIsmellbadlybytheendoftheday.ButifIhadtodoitalloveragain，Iwouldn'tchangemymind."Headded，"InHollywoodIhadayachtandIoftenflewinplaneswithmoviestars.Itwasagreatexperiencebutit'slikeDisneyland.Iwantareallife."

Thecharityprovidesadailymeal，healthcareandaneducationfor2000kids.Italsooffers10kilosofriceandfreehealthcaretotheirparents.Hesayshisexperiencehasbeenoneofbloodandtears，butitworkswell.Manychildrenhavegonetouniversities!

（1）WhatwasScottbeforehesetupCCF？

A.Anartist.

B.Anactor.

C.Ateacher.

D.Aboss.

（2）WhydidScottsayhislifeinHollywoodwaslikeDisneyland？

A.Itwasgreat.

B.Itwasnotreal.

C.Hehadtospendalotonit.

D.Hedidn'tmakemuchmoney.

（3）WhatdoesScottthinkofhisexperienceinCambodia？

A.Tiringbutcomfortable.

B.Interestingandeasy.

C.Hardbutsuccessful.

D.Hardandboring.

（4）Inwhichyearwasthepassagewrittenmostprobably？

A.In2023.

B.In2023.

C.In2023.

D.In2023.

14．（8分）Althoughpeopledriveinallcountries，thelawscanbequitedifferentbetweennationsandareas.

IntheU.S.，peopleinAlaskamayhavealearner'slicense（执照）attheageoffourteen.ThisisquitedifferentfromthedrivinglawsofNiger，whereapersonmustbeatleasttwenty﹣threeyearsoldtodrive.Ifyouwanttoknowtheminimumdrivingageinmostcountries，theansweriseighteen.Itmayalsosurpriseyoutolearnthatnoteverycountryallowspeopletodrive，althoughmostofthemdo.Forexample，womenarenotallowedtodriveinSaudiArabianomatterhowoldtheyare.

Drivingontherightorleftsideoftheroadisalsodifferent.InGreatBritain，Cyprus，Australia，India，andMalaysia，peopledriveontheleft.However，intheU.S.，Mexico，France，andCanada，peopleareaskedtodriveontheright.

Otherdifferentdrivinglawsbetweencountriesincludethoseaboutusingmobilephones.InJapan，usinganykindofmobilephonesisillegal（违法的），evenifyoudonotneedtoholdthephonewithyourhands.However，inArgentinaandAustralia，driversareallowedtotalkontheirmobilephonesiftheydonotusetheirhands.

Youmightalsofinditinterestingtolearnthatsomecountrieshaveveryunusuallaws.Forexample，inCyprus，itisagainstthelawtoeatordrinkanythingwhiledriving.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"minimum"inthesecondparagraphmean？

A.Youngest.

B.Surprising.

C.Strange.

D.Best.

（2）Inwhichcountrydopeopledriveontheright？

A.Cyprus.

B.Malaysia.

C.GreatBritain.

D.Mexico.

（3）Whatcanweknowaboutdrivingfromthetext？

A.WomenhavenochancetodriveinSaudiArabia.

B.InNiger，peoplelearntodriveataveryyoungage.

C.InJapan，driverscanmakeaphonecallwhiledriving.

D.It'sagainstlawsforanAustraliandrivertoeatwhiledriving.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthistext？

A.Drivingadviceforwomen.

B.Waystomakelawsondriving.

C.Drivinglicensesamongcountries.

D.Lawsaboutdrivingindifferentplaces.

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

15．（10分）Manyteenagershangoutwithfriendsorplaysportsafterschool.（1）

YoakamfirstbegandevelopingamobileappcalledGiftPocketattheageof12.（2）Yoakam'sideacamefromherlife.Shealwaysforgothergiftcardswhenshewentshoppingwithfriends.Yoakamdecidedtodevelopanappthatwouldsolvethisproblem.Shewonalocalbusinesscompetitionandreceived﹩2，000fromacompanytoputinheridea.

Herapp，GiftPocket，allowsuserstoupload（上传）giftcardsfromallkindsofbusinessesandstorethemallinoneplace.（3）Theappisfreetodownload（下载）anduse.Sincemostpeoplehavemobilephones，itwouldbeeasytostoreandusethegiftcards.（4）87%oftheseusershaveregistered（注册）.And45%haveaddedatleastonegiftcardtotheservice.

（5）Shetravelsaroundafterschooltwoorthreetimesaweektoimprovetheapp.Andsheevengivesupsomeofherhobbiesandactivities.Theapphashelpedherrealizeherinterests.Shehopestostudybusinessandtechnologyincollege.

A.YoakamspendsalotoftimeontheappB.ItalsoallowsuserstoexchangegiftcardsC.YoakammadealotofmoneyfromtheappD.About1，000usershavedownloadedtheapptillnowE.Now17，thisgirlhasfinallydevelopedtheappsuccessfullyF.However，BrookYoakamusuallygoestobusinessmeetings

第三部分语言知识运用阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16．（10分）Iwillneverforgetthisyear'svacation.AtfirstIthoughtthevacationwouldbevery（1）becauseIwasgoingtotheseawithmyparents.Ididn'tthinktherewasanythinginterestingonthebeach.IthoughtIwouldwanttocomebackhomeonthefirstday，butIwas（2）.

Iwentwithmy（3）toSyracuseonJuly15th.Wespentthree（4）there!Westayedatanicehotel.Theroomswerealllargeand（5）.Thehotelwasnearthesea.Itwasgreat，becauseweoftenwentbacklateatnight.

DuringthosethreeweeksI（6）alotofinterestingpeople.Ispentwiththemmostofthetime.Soonwebecame（7）.Webuiltsandcastles（沙堡），weswamandwevisitedmanyfunplaces.

The（8）wasgreat.EverymorningwhenIwokeup，Icouldseeablueskyandabigsun.Onlyonedayitrained，butthesuncameoutsoon.

I（9）thisvacation.Itisoneofthebesttimeinmylife.Iwillnever（10）it.

（1）A.easyB.difficultC.boringD.interesting

（2）A.wrongB.fineC.youngD.hungry

（3）A.neighborsB.teacherC.friendsD.family

（4）A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.hours

（5）A.cleanB.noisyC.freeD.expensive

（6）A.helpedB.taughtC.savedD.met

（7）A.classmatesB.friendsC.visitorsD.guides

（8）A.waterB.foodC.weatherD.street

（9）A.recordedB.enjoyedC.comparedD.wasted

（10）A.understandB.showC.introduceD.forget

第四部分句子成分指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。

17．（1分）Onceuponatime，therewasanoldman.（）

A．定语B．表语C．主语D．宾语

18．（1分）MikewasreadinginthelibrarywhenIcalledhim.（）

A．表语B．宾语C．定语D．状语

19．（1分）Ihavefinishedreadingthebook.（）

A．谓语B．状语C．表语D．定语

20．（1分）Sheshouldtakehertemperature.（）

A．谓语B．宾语C．表语D．状语

21．（1分）Momoftenasksmetodochores.（）

A．直接宾语B．间接宾语C．宾语补足语D．状语

第一节单词填空根据下列句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

22．（1分）Tokeephealthy，myfathermadeadtogiveupsmoking.

23．（1分）Thegirlisb．shecanseenothing．

24．（1分）Thesepoorchildrencancomebacktoschoolbecauseofyourk.

25．（1分）—Doyoulikeapplesorbananas？

—N.Ilikepears.

26．（1分）Ifyouareundertoomuchp，youcanaskyourteachersforhelp.

27．（1分）Jennystayeduplateandshefellainclass.

28．（1分）Whatabboy!Hehelpedthepolicemencatchthethiefonthebus.

29．（1分）Tinaisgoodatlanguages.ShecanspeakbothEnglishandF.

30．（1分）Istillkeepthetoytruckbecauseitrmeofmyhappychildhood.

31．（1分）Youshouldn'ttrusthim.Henevertellsthet.

第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

32．（10分）Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamous（1）（science）.Hewas（2）（creative）thanacommonperson.Hementioned（提到）（3）experiencewhenhewas3."Itriedtogetabottleofmilkfromthefridgebutitfell.Therewasaseaofmilk!IwasafraidandIdidn'tknowwhat（4）（do）!"hesaid.

Hismotherheardthenoise（5）gotintothekitchen."I（6）（consider）howtoexplainthistoyounow，Mum，"hesaid.Insteadofpunishinghim，shesaid，"Robert，Ihaven'tseensuchamilkseabefore!Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforawhile？Wewillcleanitupafterthat."Then，hedidso.Afterafewminutes，hismothersaid，"Robert，wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis，finallyyouhavetodoitby（7）（you）."Heusedasponge（海绵）andtogethertheycleanedupthemilk.

Hismotherthensaid，"Wefailedto（8）（successful）carryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhandsjustnow.Let'sfillthebottle（9）watertoseeifyoucanfindawaytocarryit."Thenthelittleboylearnedthatifhegrasped（抓紧）thebottleatthetopwithbothhands，hecouldcarryitwithout（10）（drop）it.

Whatawonderfullesson!

第三节书面表达

33．（15分）假定你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语给你的外国朋友Jack发一封电子邮件，介绍上周末的志愿活动。

（一）时间：上周日

（二）地点：敬老院

（三）活动：

（1）打扫卫生；

（2）做午饭；

（3）唱歌跳舞；

（4）……（自拟两点）

（四）感受……

要求：

（1）所写内容必须包括以上要点；

（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

（3）内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；

（4）100词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJack，

How'sitgoing？

Yours，

LiHua

2022-2023学年四川省内江市八年级（下）期末英语试卷

（参考答案）

第一部分听力部分

略

第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

11．（6分）Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome？Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities？Hereisasurvey（调查）.Weasked4，000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing，ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Hereistheresultofoursurvey.Let'shavealookatit.Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.

chores2000teenagersinsmallvillages2000teenagersinbigcities

Takeoutthetrash16001000

Sweepthefloor1200850

Makethebed1400750

Dothedishes1100600

Foldtheclothes9001500

（1）Howmanyteenagerswereaskedinthesurvey？A

A.4，000.

B.2，000.

C.1，600.

D.1，200.

（2）Whatdoweknowfromthesurvey？C

A.Teenagersneverdochores.

B.Teenagerslikemakingthebed.

C.Teenagersinsmallvillagesdomorehousework.

D.Teenagersfrombigcitiesprefertosweepthefloor.

（3）What'stheadvicetoparentsinbigcities？C

A.Helpingwiththeirchildren'sstudies.

B.Teachingtheirchildrentodothedishes.

C.Givingtheirchildrensomehouseworktodo.

D.Askingtheirchildrentoliveinsmallvillages.

【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了中国小村庄和大城市的青少年是否在家做家务。

【解答】细节理解题。

（1）根据第一段Weasked4，000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.（我们问了4000名中国青少年几个问题。）可知4000名中国青少年参与了调查。故选A。

（2）根据第一段Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.（我们发现来自小村庄的青少年比来自大城市的青少年做更多的家务。）可知小村庄的青少年做更多的家务。故选C。

（3）根据第一段Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.（我们给大城市父母的建议是，父母应该给孩子一些家务让他们做。做家务教会青少年照顾好自己。）可知让他们的孩子做一些家务。故选C。

12．（8分）RichardCampbellisamiddleschoolstudent.Heis15yearsold.HelivesinasmalltownintheNorthofEngland.Everymorning，hegetsupathalfpastseven，putsonhisuniformandwalkstoschool.

Onehourlater，thelessonsstart.Thestudentsusuallystudymath，English，historyandgeographyinthemorning.Theyusuallystudymusicanddrawingandtheyplaysportsafterlunch.Theyhaveaten﹣minutebreakbetweenclasses.Theyalsospendalongtimeintheschoollibrary，readingbooksanddoingtheirhomework.

Richardlikeshisschoolverymuch.HisfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandgeography，buthedoesn'tlikemathbecauseheisnotgoodatit.

Richardandallhisfriendsspendthewholedayatschool.Lunchisatoneo'clock.Hedoesn'tlikethefoodthattheschoolserves.Thisiswhyheoftenbringshislunchfromhome.Healwayshashislunchinthedininghall，butsomeofhisfriendssometimeseatintheclassroomoroutsidetheschoolgate.

Atweekends，healwaysgoesoutwithhisfriendsbecausehedoesn'tgotoschool.OnSaturday，healwaysgoestothecinemaortothesportscenter.OnSunday，hejustgoesforawalkwithhisdog.

（1）WhattimedoRichard'slessonsbegininthemorning？C

A.At8：00.

B.At8：30.

C.At9：00.

D.At9：10.

（2）WhatdoesRichardlikebest？B

A.MathandEnglish.

B.Englishandgeography.

C.Historyandmath.

D.Geographyandhistory.

（3）WheredoesRichardhavelunchonweekdays？A

A.Inthedininghall.

B.Athome.

C.Inhisclassroom.

D.Outsidehisschoolgate.

（4）WhatdoesRichardalwaysdoonSaturday？B

A.Hereadsanddoeshomework.

B.Hegoestoseefilmsordoessports.

C.Hewalkshisdogordoesexercise.

D.Hespendsalongtimeinthelibrary.

【分析】短文讲了RichardCampbell是一名中学生，详细的介绍了他的年龄，住址，上学的时间，课程，及其在学校的生活学习情况。

【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段句子Everymorning，hegetsupateighto'clock，putsonhisuniformandwalkstoschool．（每天早上，他8点钟起床，穿上校服，步行去学校。）和第二段句子Onehourlater，thelessonsstart．（一个小时后，开始上课。）可知9点上课。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段句子HisfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandgeography，（他最喜欢的科目是英语和地理。）可知他最喜欢的科目是英语和地理。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段句子Healwayshashislunchinthedininghall，butsomeofhisfriendssometimeseatinthecourtyardoroutsidetheschoolgate．（他总是在餐厅里吃午饭，但他的一些朋友有时在院子里或学校门口吃。）可知他总是在餐厅里吃午饭。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段句子OnSaturday，healwaysgoestothecinemaortothesportscenter．（星期六，他总是去电影院或者去体育中心。）可知他去看电影或做运动。故选B。

13．（8分）Tenyearsago，theownerofafilmcompanyhaditall—a＄3.5millionhouseinBeverlyHills，a＄1millionsalary（薪水），andayacht（游艇）andmanyfilmstarsonhisfriendlist.ButforScottNeeson，hisrichlifechangedin2023whenhevisitedCambodiaandsawthepoorchildren.

Ayearlater，Scottgaveuphisjob，soldhishouseandhisyachtandmovedtoPhnomPenh，andtherehesetuptheCambodianChildren'sFund（CCF）charity（慈善团体）.ScottmadesomeofthebiggestmoviesincludingBraveheart，TitanicandX﹣Men.Nowhecaresfor2000Cambodianchildren，providingthemwithaneducation，healthcareandafuture.

Asthebig﹣heartedScottpreparestocelebratehischarity's10thbirthdaythisyear，hefeelsproudofhisachievements.Scottsaid，"It'sbeen10yearssinceIsoldupandleftHollywood.Now，mydaysarelonger，myclotheswithoutdesignersandIsmellbadlybytheendoftheday.ButifIhadtodoitalloveragain，Iwouldn'tchangemymind."Headded，"InHollywoodIhadayachtandIoftenflewinplaneswithmoviestars.Itwasagreatexperiencebutit'slikeDisneyland.Iwantareallife."

Thecharityprovidesadailymeal，healthcareandaneducationfor2000kids.Italsooffers10kilosofriceandfreehealthcaretotheirparents.Hesayshisexperiencehasbeenoneofbloodandtears，butitworkswell.Manychildrenhavegonetouniversities!

（1）WhatwasScottbeforehesetupCCF？D

A.Anartist.

B.Anactor.

C.Ateacher.

D.Aboss.

（2）WhydidScottsayhislifeinHollywoodwaslikeDisneyland？B

A.Itwasgreat.

B.Itwasnotreal.

C.Hehadtospendalotonit.

D.Hedidn'tmakemuchmoney.

（3）WhatdoesScottthinkofhisexperienceinCambodia？C

A.Tiringbutcomfortable.

B.Interestingandeasy.

C.Hardbutsuccessful.

D.Hardandboring.

（4）Inwhichyearwasthepassagewrittenmostprobably？C

A.In2023.

B.In2023.

C.In2023.

D.In2023.

【分析】短文主要写了十年前，电影公司老板斯科特尼森过着富裕的生活，但在他访问柬埔寨后，他决定放弃一切，创办柬埔寨儿童基金会，为2000名柬埔寨儿童提供教育、医疗和未来。现在，他为自己的慈善事业感到自豪，虽然生活变得简朴，但他认为这是真实的生活。基金会不仅为儿童提供每日一餐、医疗和教育，还为他们的父母提供10公斤大米和免费医疗。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tenyearsago，theownerofafilmcompanyhaditall—a＄3.5millionhouseinBeverlyHills，a＄1millionsalary（薪水），andayacht（游艇）andmanyfilmstarsonhisfriendlist.ButforScottNeeson，hisrichlifechangedin2023whenhevisitedCambodiaandsawthepoorchildren.（十年前，一家电影公司的老板拥有一切——在贝弗利山价值350万美元的房子，100万美元的薪水，以及一艘游艇和朋友名单上的许多电影明星。但是对于斯科特尼森来说，他的富裕生活在2023年改变了，当时他访问了柬埔寨，看到了那些贫穷的孩子。）可知，他原来是一个老板。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段InHollywoodIhadayachtandIoftenflewinplaneswithmoviestars.Itwasagreatexperiencebutit'slikeDisneyland.Iwantareallife.（在好莱坞，我有一艘游艇，我经常和电影明星一起乘坐飞机。这是一次很棒的经历，但就像迪斯尼乐园一样。我想要真实的生活。）可知，是因为不太真实。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Asthebig﹣heartedScottpreparestocelebratehischarity's10thbirthdaythisyear，hefeelsproudofhisachievements.（当慷慨的斯科特准备庆祝他的慈善机构今年10岁生日时，他为自己的成就感到自豪。）以及It'sbeen10yearssinceIsoldupandleftHollywood.Now，mydaysarelonger，myclotheswithoutdesignersandIsmellbadlybytheendoftheday.（我卖掉公司离开好莱坞已经10年了。现在，我的日子越来越长，我的衣服没有设计师，一天下来，我身上的味道很难闻。）由此可知，经历是艰苦的，但是结果是成功的。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Ayearlater，Scottgaveuphisjob，soldhishouseandhisyachtandmovedtoPhnomPenh，andtherehesetuptheCambodianChildren'sFund（CCF）charity（慈善团体）.（一年后，斯科特放弃了工作，卖掉了房子和游艇，搬到了金边，并在那里成立了柬埔寨儿童基金会（CCF）慈善机构。）可知，斯科特在2023年创办了慈善机构。根据第三段Asthebig﹣heartedScottpreparestocelebratehischarity's10thbirthdaythisyear，hefeelsproudofhisachievements.（当慷慨的斯科特准备庆祝他的慈善机构今年10岁生日时，他为自己的成就感到自豪。）可知，慈善机构已经10年了转，所以推测文章是在2023年写的。故选C。

14．（8分）Althoughpeopledriveinallcountries，thelawscanbequitedifferentbetweennationsandareas.

IntheU.S.，peopleinAlaskamayhavealearner'slicense（执照）attheageoffourteen.ThisisquitedifferentfromthedrivinglawsofNiger，whereapersonmustbeatleasttwenty﹣threeyearsoldtodrive.Ifyouwanttoknowtheminimumdrivingageinmostcountries，theansweriseighteen.Itmayalsosurpriseyoutolearnthatnoteverycountryallowspeopletodrive，althoughmostofthemdo.Forexample，womenarenotallowedtodriveinSaudiArabianomatterhowoldtheyare.

Drivingontherightorleftsideoftheroadisalsodifferent.InGreatBritain，Cyprus，Australia，India，andMalaysia，peopledriveontheleft.However，intheU.S.，Mexico，France，andCanada，peopleareaskedtodriveontheright.

Otherdifferentdrivinglawsbetweencountriesincludethoseaboutusingmobilephones.InJapan，usinganykindofmobilephonesisillegal（违法的），evenifyoudonotneedtoholdthephonewithyourhands.However，inArgentinaandAustralia，driversareallowedtotalkontheirmobilephonesiftheydonotusetheirhands.

Youmightalsofinditinterestingtolearnthatsomecountrieshaveveryunusuallaws.Forexample，inCyprus，itisagainstthelawtoeatordrinkanythingwhiledriving.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"minimum"inthesecondparagraphmean？A

A.Youngest.

B.Surprising.

C.Strange.

D.Best.

（2）Inwhichcountrydopeopledriveontheright？D

A.Cyprus.

B.Malaysia.

C.GreatBritain.

D.Mexico.

（3）Whatcanweknowaboutdrivingfromthetext？A

A.WomenhavenochancetodriveinSaudiArabia.

B.InNiger，peoplelearntodriveataveryyoungage.

C.InJapan，driverscanmakeaphonecallwhiledriving.

D.It'sagainstlawsforanAustraliandrivertoeatwhiledriving.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthistext？D

A.Drivingadviceforwomen.

B.Waystomakelawsondriving.

C.Drivinglicensesamongcountries.

D.Lawsaboutdrivingindifferentplaces.

【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家和地区的驾驶法律的差异。

【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句theansweriseighteen.（答案是18岁。）可知，18岁是大多数国家的最低驾驶年龄。所以划线词意为"最小的"，即youngest。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段However，intheU.S.，Mexico，France，andCanada，peopleareaskedtodriveontheright.（然而，在米国、墨西哥、法国和加拿大，人们被要求靠右行驶。）可知，在墨西哥人们靠右行驶。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Forexample，womenarenotallowedtodriveinSaudiArabianomatterhowoldtheyare.（例如，在沙特阿拉伯，无论年龄多大，女性都不允许开车。）可知，在沙特阿拉伯，女性没有机会开车。故选A。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Althoughpeopledriveinallcountries，thelawscanbequitedifferentbetweennationsandareas.（虽然所有国家的人都开车，但不同国家和地区的法律却大不相同。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家和地区的驾驶法律的差异。所以本文的最佳标题是"关于在不同地方驾驶的法律"。故选D。

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

15．（10分）Manyteenagershangoutwithfriendsorplaysportsafterschool.（1）F

YoakamfirstbegandevelopingamobileappcalledGiftPocketattheageof12.（2）CYoakam'sideacamefromherlife.Shealwaysforgothergiftcardswhenshewentshoppingwithfriends.Yoakamdecidedtodevelopanappthatwouldsolvethisproblem.Shewonalocalbusinesscompetitionandreceived﹩2，000fromacompanytoputinheridea.

Herapp，GiftPocket，allowsuserstoupload（上传）giftcardsfromallkindsofbusinessesandstorethemallinoneplace.（3）BTheappisfreetodownload（下载）anduse.Sincemostpeoplehavemobilephones，itwouldbeeasytostoreandusethegiftcards.（4）D87%oftheseusershaveregistered（注册）.And45%haveaddedatleastonegiftcardtotheservice.

（5）AShetravelsaroundafterschooltwoorthreetimesaweektoimprovetheapp.Andsheevengivesupsomeofherhobbiesandactivities.Theapphashelpedherrealizeherinterests.Shehopestostudybusinessandtechnologyincollege.

A.YoakamspendsalotoftimeontheappB.ItalsoallowsuserstoexchangegiftcardsC.YoakammadealotofmoneyfromtheappD.About1，000usershavedownloadedtheapptillnowE.Now17，thisgirlhasfinallydevelopedtheappsuccessfullyF.However，BrookYoakamusuallygoestobusinessmeetings

【分析】文章谈到了青少年Yoakam和她开发的一款应用程序GiftPocket。

【解答】细节推理题

（1）根据上文Manyteenagershangoutwithfriendsorplaysportsafterschool.（许多青少年放学后和朋友出去玩或做运动。）可知，此处谈到一个与众不同的青少年。选项F"然而，布鲁克尤卡姆经常去参加商务会议。"符合语境。故选F。

（2）根据上文YoakamfirstbegandevelopingamobileappcalledGiftPocketattheageof12.（Yoakam在12岁时开始开发一款名为GiftPocket的移动应用程序。）可知，此处谈到这款应用程序带来的收益。选项C"Yoakam从这款应用中赚了很多钱。"符合语境。故选C。

（3）根据上文Herapp，GiftPocket，allowsuserstoupload（上传）giftcardsfromallkindsofbusinessesandstorethemallinoneplace.（她的应用程序GiftPocket允许用户上传来自各种企业的礼品卡，并将它们全部存储在一个地方。）可知，此处谈到这款应用程序其他的功能。选项B"它还允许用户