河南省商丘市会停镇第三中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省商丘市会停镇第三中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.语音知识（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项划线部分与所给单词划线部分相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.native

A.usage

B.population

C.practice

D.natural2.Chinese

A.edition

B.respect

C.theme

D.pretend3.realize

A.theatre

B.weather

C.break

D.breathe4.official

A.

concert

B.

ocean

C.coast

D.century5.thunder

A.north

B.worthy

C.clothes

D.clothing参考答案：BCABA2.Thenewteacherdoesn’tknowallher______names.

A.students’

B.student’s

C.students

D.student参考答案：A3.Ireallyappreciate____tohelpmewithmymaths,butI’mafraidthatIhavenotimethisweek.A.youtooffer

B.ityouoffer

C.youroffering

D.thisyouareoffering参考答案：C4.

—Howdidyousleeplastnight?

—Likealog.Neverslept______.A.well

B.worse

C.best

D.better参考答案：A5.原创It’s__________greatfuntotalkwithyoubecauseIthinkit’s_________enjoyableexperience.A.a,/

B.the,a

C./,an

D.a,an参考答案：C略6.Partlyto

forpastprejudice,someEuropeancountriesarenowtryingtohelptheRomapreservetheirhistory.

A.compensating

B.makeup

C.bepunished

D.beready参考答案：B7.―Ouch!Youhurtme!

―Iamsorry.ButI_______anyharm.I_________todrivearatout. A.didn’tmean;tried B.didn’tmean;wastrying C.haven’tmeant;tried

D.don’tmean;amtrying参考答案：B8.

country

A.ought

B.southern

C.announce

D.cough参考答案：B9.–Isonlineeducationgoingtoreplacethetraditionalschools?

–

．Schoolsareheretostay,becausetheyaremuchmorethanjustbooklearning．

A．Forgetit

B．Idoubtit

C．That’sit

D．Takeiteasy参考答案：B略10.—Iwouldliketotakeatwo-daytripnextweek．

—

．Wearetoobusytoaffordit． A．Outofthequestion

B．Don’tmention C．Don'tworry D．Pardonme参考答案：A11.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.

A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one参考答案：D12.28．—Whatwereyouso________？—Myson'snotpassingthecollegeentranceexamination________memost.A．upset;upsetabout

B．upsetabout;upset

C．upsetfor;upset

D．upset;upset参考答案：略13.—Bruce,pleasedon’topenthedoor.It’scold.—Pardon?—I

younottoopenthedoor.A．willtell

B．hadtold

C．havetold

D．told参考答案：D略14.IntheUS,therearecurrentlyover5,000communityschools_____,inadditiontoservingaseducationalinstitutions,functionascommunitycentersforthesurroundingneighborhood.A.which

B.whereC.whose

D.as参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在美国，目前有超过5000所社区学校，除了作为教育机构之外，还作为周边社区的中心。此处schools是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，确定关系词which/that。故答案为A。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词schools，再分析先行词schools在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词schools带到从句中可知，只能作主语，确定关系词which/that。故答案为A。15.Theman'sinnocencewasdisbelieveduntilevidencecametolight______hewastrappedbyagroupwhohadcommittedthemurder.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：A【命题立意】名词性从句

that引导的同位语从句，修饰抽象名词evidence。16.Canyoumakeasentenceto

themeaningofthephrase?A.bringup

B.bringout

C.takein

D.turnout参考答案：B17.Thestormdiedawayatlastwiththegoldenwaves____theshoreinpeace.Abeaten

Bbeat

Ctobeat

Dbeating参考答案：D18.—Haveyougotabookwrittenbythatfamouswriter?—No,thebooks

wellandsofarthey

out.A.sell;weresold B.aresold;soldC.sell;havebeensold D.sell;weresold参考答案：C19.参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Atage14,15and16,thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtous.MyfriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool,wejoinedthegymnasticsteam,andour__41__becameevenmoreimportanttous.Wehadnofat,onlymuscle.Ontheweekends,wewouldgotothebeach,__42__ofourflatstomachs.Onesummerday,allmyfriendswereatmyhouse__43__.Atonepoint,Iwasrunningbacktothepool.I__44__onabee,andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot,itstung(蛰)me.Iinstantlystartedtofeel__45__.Thatnight,Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered,hotandswollen.Icouldn’twalk.Icouldbarely__46__.Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb,everyonebecamemore__47__.Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihadtogotothehospital,andmyleg__48__asifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldn’tmove.AllIcoulddowasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewasbecoming.That__49__memorethananyconcernovermyleg.Thatwouldall__50__whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstillnotgettingthe__51__supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldhavetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat__52__formyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea__53__fromthegods.LessandlessIwantedtohearmyfriendstalkabout__54__andwhowaswearingwhat.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherkidsinthehospital,whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme__55__.Everytimeshecame,shebroughtflowers.Shewasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand__56__theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair,andshewasswollenfromthemedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond__57__before.Inowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher__58__.Finally,IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen,__59__Iwaswalking,andIhadmyfoot!WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital,Ioftensawmyfriend.Shewasstillvisitingpeopleand__60__goodcheer.Ithoughtiftherewasanangelonthisearth,ithadtobeher. 41.A.grades

B.brains

C.bodies

D.clothes42.A.ashamed

B.proud

C.sure

D.tired43.A.dancing

B.chatting C.jogging D.swimming44.A.stepped B.focused C.held

D.took45.A.upset B.fearful C.sick D.anxious46.A.jump B.run C.stand D.rest47.A.concerned

B.relieved C.surprised

D.interested48.A.harmed

B.hurt C.wounded D.injured49.A.blamed B.impressed C.shocked D.troubled50.A.change B.bother

C.help D.happen51.A.nutrition

B.blood

C.time

D.air52.A.observation

B.devotion

C.appreciation D.evaluation53.A.gift B.hand

C.promise D.treat54.A.homework B.appointment C.movies

D.gymnastics55.A.suddenly B.regularly C.eventually

D.recently56.A.advise

B.encourage C.serve D.instruct57.A.choice

B.thought C.glance

D.chance58.A.words B.ideas

C.flowers

D.visits59.A.but B.then

C.so

D.for60.A.enjoying

B.gaining

C.discovering D.spreading参考答案：41-45.CBDAC

46-50.CABDA

51-55.BCADB

56-60.BCDAD41．根据第一段的意思“在14、15、16岁时，在这个世上我们看上去的样子对我们来说是最重要的事情。我和我的朋友只追求完美。”再根据下句“我们没有脂肪，只有肌肉。”可知此句的意思该是“在高中，我们加入了体操队，我们的身体（body）对我们来说变得更重要。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。42．根据本句的意思“在每个周末，我们总会去海滩，为我们平坦的肚子而感到骄傲（beproudof为……而感到骄傲/自豪）。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。43．根据空后的暗示词“pool”可知此句的意思该是“在夏季的某一天，我所有的朋友都在我家的游泳池旁。在某一时刻，我正要跑回到池子里。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。44．根据本句后面的“undermyfoot”可知此句的意思是“我踩上（stepon踩，踏上）了一只蜜蜂，并且它在我脚下要死的时候蛰了我。”所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。45．根据空后面的句子的意思可知本句该译成“我立刻就开始觉得不舒服（sick不舒服的，恶心的）。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。46．根据空前的句子“Icouldn’twalk”可知此句该译成“我几乎不能站起来（stand）。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。47．根据下文的暗示词“concern”和本句的语境可知本句该译成“当我的脚开始变得麻木时，每个人都变得更加关心（concerned关心的，担心的）。”所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。48．根据语境可知此两句该译成“我的脚正不能得到足够的血。我不得不去医院，而且我的腿感到很疼痛（hurt疼痛，感到疼痛），好像是坏得很厉害。”harm伤害，损害；wound

受伤，伤害；injure损害，毁坏，伤害。所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。49．根据上文所说的“她的腿很疼，好像是坏的很厉害，并且还不能动。”可知此句的意思该是“那给我带来的烦恼（trouble使烦恼）胜过对我的腿的任何关心。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。50．根据本句的意思“那将会全变了（change改变）当我听到医生提起有可能截掉我的脚时。”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。51．根据上文的句子“Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.”的暗示可知此句的意思该是“它现在仍然不能得到它所需要的血（blood）的供应。医生将不得不加速他们的治疗。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。52．根据上下文的语境的意思可知本句该译成“我以前从来也没有这么大加赞赏（appreciation感激，赏识）过我的脚。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。53．根据本句的语境和排除法可知本句的意思该是“走路好像是上帝所赐的礼物（gift）。”所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。54．根据上文第一、二段的意思可知此处该译成“我越来越不想听到我的朋友谈论体操（gymnastics）了，也不想听到谁正在穿着什么。我越来越期望医院里的其他的孩子的来访，这些孩子很快就要变成我的朋友。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。55．根据下句的暗示词“everytime”可知本句的意思该是“有一个女孩定期（regularly

定期地，有规律地）来探望我。她每次来时，她都带来鲜花。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。56．根据本句的语境可知本句的意思该是“她正从癌症中恢复过来，并且她觉得她应该回来并鼓励（encourage）其他的病人。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。57．根据后面句子“Inowlovedeveryinchofher”的暗示可知此处该译成“她仍然没有头发，而且她被她一直吃的药物弄得肿肿的。之前我连一秒钟都没有瞥（glance一瞥，扫视）过她，现在我爱她的每一英寸（即全部）。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。58．根据上文的语境可知本句该译成“现在我爱她的每一英寸（即全部）并且盼望她的探望（visit）。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。59．根据语境可知此处该译成“最后，我正在好转，并且很快就要回家了。我的腿仍然肿着，但是（but）我在行走，而且我有脚！”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。60．根据上文语境可知此处可译成“当我回到医院时，我经常看到我的朋友。她仍然在探望人们并且正传播（spread使传播）着快乐。我认为如果在这世上有个天使的话，这个天使就得是她了。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。【备注】夹叙夹议文，人生经历与感悟。本句讲述了一个女孩曾经是一个极度关注自己体型的爱美的女孩，并自豪于自己的扁平的肚子。一次偶然的事故中，她被蜜蜂蜇伤，并为此差点失去了一只脚。困境中她的观点转变了，觉得“有脚真好”！因为经历了这次磨难，她对一个之前不愿多看一眼的患癌症的女孩的看法也转变为“爱她的全部”，因为那个女孩正给医院的病人传播着快乐。21.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Haveyouevernoticedthewayyoufeelaboutyourselfsometimesdependsonwhetherornotyougetconfirmation(证实）ofyourvaluefromothers?Whenyouenterintochallengingsituationswitha(n)31_____selfidentity(自我认同）youwilldiscoverthatyouarelivingyourlifewithagreater32____

ofenjoymentandfulfillment.Ihave33____

alotaboutdevelopingapositiveselfidentityofloveandappreciationfromFrankwhotaughtmeto34____

dogs.Dogsandhumansbothhavea“selfidentity".Letmeexplainhowhedevelopedapositiveselfidentityinthe35____

hetrained.First，Frankstartedoutby36____

hisdogswithloveandrespect，andbyshowingthemalotofpatience37____

theywerelearning.Then，hewouldcutasmallpieceof38____

foreachdoghetrained.Hewouldplaceitineachdog'ssleepingarea,forhimto39____

eachnight.Hewouldalsotakethiscarpet40thedayandsetitdownin41____

locations，andsitthedogonit，ashe42

____thedogforbeinggood.Franksaidthatthisledthedogto43____

“athome"whensittingonthecarpet.Next,Frankwouldteachthedogto44____

thepieceofcarpethimself，andcarryitto45____

hewasgoing.Thedogwouldthensetthepieceofcarpetdownwhenhe46____

，withFrankallthetimepraisinghim.NowFranksaid,"Thedogbeginstofeelthathe47____

belongsineveryplacethathetravelsto,andnomatterwherehegoes,he48____

myloveandappreciation.Soonthedogtakesthisloveandappreciationastheprimarypartofhisidentity.，，AndIaskyounow，ifthisstrategy49

____sowellondogs，wouldthesamebasicstrategynotapplyjust50____

tohumanbeings?Whatisthesmallpieceofcarpetyoucarryaroundwithyouwhereveryougo?31.A.stableB.obviousC.positiveD.broad32.A.senseB."wisdomC.progress-D.Dmind33.A.guidedB.learnedC.improvedD.entered34.A.changeB.chooseC.buyD.train

35.A.dog︿B.snakesC.horsesD.cats36.A.pleasingB.challengingC.treatingD.chasing37.A.unlessB.asC.sinceD.until38.A.carpetB.meatC.boneD.cloth39.A.hideinB.lieonC.standbyD.playwith40.A.beyondB.withoutC.duringD.before41.A.highB.difficultC.specialD.various42.A.praisedB.movedC.trustedD.accomparied43.A.experienceB.enjoyC.makeD.feel44.A.pickupB.careforC.cutupD.carryout45.A.howeverB.whereverrC.whereverD.whatever46.A.railB.turnedC.barkedD.slopped47.A.onlyB.trulyC.partlyD.once48.A.ignoresB.expectsC.receivesD.takes49.A.appliesB.happensC.agreesD.works50.A.foreverB.

atbestC.as"wellD.asusual参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.

Whenwetalkaboutstars,especiallywomenstars,itseemsthattheyarealwaysyoung,prettyandowncharmingbodyshapes.ButrecentlyaBritain'sGotTalent（英国达人）starSusanBoylehaschangedourviewsly.

SimonCowell,oneofthejudgesofthetalentshowspokeofhisshockoverMsBoyle'svoice."Thisladycampup,andI'mthinking,'ThiswilltakefivesecondsandIcangotohaveacupoftea'.ThatchangedwhenshebegantosingIDreamedtoDreamfromLesMiserables.Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreactionandjusttoseethatlookofsatisfactiononherfacethrough-itwasoneofmyfavoritemoments,"Cowellsaid.

Theperformancewaspostedonlineandbeforelong,the47-year-oldScottishwomanhasbeenfamousallovertheworld.

SpeakingfromherhomeinScotland,MsBoylesaidthatshehasn'tthoughtofchangingherappearance.Shesaidthatherfriendhelpedherwithmake-up."Imean,that'shardlyamakeover,"sheadded.MsBoylealsospokeofthereasonshefirstbegantoexplorehervocaltalents,"Iwaskindofslowatschool,sogettinglikesingingwasagoodwayofhidingbehindthatandthusitbuiltmyconfidence."

72.SusanBoyleis_________

A.ajudge

B.areporter

C.abeautiful

D.aScottishwoman

73.SusanBoylehadalookofsatisfactiononherfacewhenshewassinging

because______.

A.shewasconfidentofhersinging

B.shewassatisfiedwiththejudges

C.shewasprettyandingoodshape

D.shesangthesongIDreamedaDreamfromLesMiserables

74.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?

A.ItwasthevocaltalentsthatbuiltSusan'sconfidence

B.SusanBoylewasnotgoodatherlessonwhenatschool.

C.SusanBoylebecamefamousbecauseofherappearance.

D.SimonCowelldidn'tthinkSusanBoyleagoodsingeratthefirstsight.

75.WhatcanwelearnfromSusanBoyle'ssuccess

A.It'snevertoooldtolearn.

B.It'seasiertosucceedattheageof47.

C.Ifyouhaveadream,trytomakeitcometrue!

D.Ifyouarenotabletostudywell,tobeasingerinstead.参考答案：72—75

DACC23.Foraslongaswe’veknownaboutit,humanshavesearchedforacureforcancer.Acrosstheworld,countlessamountsoftimeandmoneyhavebeenspentonresearchingawaytostopthisterribledisease.Butnow,itseemsliketheanswercouldhavebeeninsideourownbodiesthewholetime.Recently,theFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)intheUS,agovernmentagencythat’sresponsibleforhealthcare,approvedanewformofgenetherapy(疗法)thatcouldmeantheendofacertaintypeofcancer.Thetherapyallowsscientiststo“train”theimmune(有免疫力)cellsofsickpatientstofightleukemia(白血病)—aformofbloodcancerthatmostlyaffectsyoungpeople.Theexcitingnewtreatmentworksbyremovinghealthyimmunecellsfromthepatient,knownasT-cells,whicharethenchangedtobeableto“huntdown”cancercells.Thecellsarethenputbackintothepatientbeforetheybegintogetridofthepatient’sleukemiaovertime,similartohowthebodyfightsoffotherillnesses.“Thisistrulyanexcitingnewdayforcancerpatients,”LouisJ.DeGennaro,presidentoftheLeukemiaandLymphomaSociety,saidinanewsrelease.Upuntilnow,alongandpainfulmarrowtransplant(骨髓移植)wastheonlyoptionformanyleukemiapatients.Inthisprocedure,healthybloodcellsaretakenfromadonatorandplacedintothesickpatient,whoalsohastogothroughchemotherapy(化疗)toallowtheirbodytoadjusttothenewcells.Butwitharecoveryrateofaround83%—accordingtoanewsreleasepublishedbytheFDA—it’shopedthatthedaysofpainfultripstothehospital,orevendeath,areoverforleukemiasufferers.“We’reenteringanewfrontierinmedicalinnovation(创新)withtheabilitytoreprogramapatient’sowncellstoattackadeadlycancer,”FDArepresentativeScottGottliebsaidintherelease.“Newtechnologiessuchasgeneandcelltherapiesholdthepotentialtotransformmedicineandourabilitytotreatandevencuremanyincurableillnesses.”32.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tocomparedifferentwaysofcuringleukemia.B.Toreportonabreakthroughincancertreatment.C.Toexplorethepotentialofgeneandcelltherapies.D.Toshowscientists’effortsinsearchofacureforcancer.33.Howdoesthenewtreatmenttofightleukemiawork?A.ByusingchangedT-cellstodestroycancercells.B.ByreplacingsickbloodcellswithhealthyonesC.Byremovingsickbloodcellsduringmarro