海南省2023年中考英语科试题及答案

PAGE英语试题第1页〔共9页〕海南省2023年初中毕业生学业考试英语科试题〔考试时间：90分钟总分值：120分〕第一局部听力〔共四大题，总分值20分〕Ⅰ．听句子选图画〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。1.2.3.4.5.Ⅱ．情景反响〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.It’s￥10. B.It’s10:05. C.It’sOK.7.A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Idon’tknow. C.Yes,you’reright.8.Tothesupermarket. B.Fortwodays. C.WithLily.9.A.You’rewelcome. B.Allright. C.Welldone!10.A.Thesametoyou. B.Soundsgreat. C.No,Ihaven’t.Ⅲ．对话理解〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能答复所提问题的最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。11.WhichcolordoesTimlikebest?A.Blue. B.Green. C.White. 12.What’sKate’stelephonenumber? A.89046652. B.89046625. C.89044652.13.HowmanybooksarethereinJack’sschoolbag? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.14.WhendoesSamoftengotothelibrary? A.OnFridays. B.OnSaturdays. C.OnSundays.15.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow? A.Cold. B.Warm. C.Hot.Ⅳ．短文理解〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最正确选项。短文读两遍。16.TheVoiceofChinastartedon________13th,2023. A.June B.July C.August17.ZhangYuxiaisfrom________. A.Beijing B.Taipei C.Shanghai18.ZhangYuxiaisawomanwith________.A.abignose B.shorthair C.awidemouth19.Herfavoritesingeris________. A.DengLijun B.HanHong C.SongZuying20.MusiccanbringZhangYuxia________. A.hopeandhappiness B.knowledgeandhope C.happinessandknowledge第二局部笔试〔共六大题，总分值100分〕Ⅴ．单项选择〔共20小题，每题1分，总分值20分〕A)单词辨音找出画线局部与其他单词发音不同的选项。〔5分〕21.A.back B.face C.fat22.A.cute B.luck C.fun23.A.only B.city C.reply24.A.meat B.weak C.heavy25.A.why B.whole C.whoseB)选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项。〔15分〕26.UncleLiangoftendrinks________cupofteaat4:00intheafternoon.A.the B.an C.a27.Kate,comehereandhavealook________mynewcamera.A.like B.at C.for28.Whichisthesignfor“Norightturn〞?A. B. C.29.—ThisT-shirtlookscoolonyou.—________.A.Thankyou B.Notatall C.You’dbetternot30.Wemust________moretreestoimproveourenvironment.A.plant B.cut C.burn31.OfallthecitiesinHainan,Sanshais________.A.young B.younger C.theyoungest32.Nowwestill________findthemissingplane.Whatapity!A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t33.—________doyouwatchCCTVNews?—Almosteveryday.A.Howlong B.Whattime C.Howoften34.Herecomestheschoolbus.Let’s________onebyone.A.getoff B.getup C.geton35.—DoyoulikechattingonthephoneorbyQQ?—________.IprefertouseWeChat(微信).A.Neither B.Either C.Both36.—Shallwegooutforawalk,Bill?—I’mafraidnot.It________outsidenow.A.wasraining B.rained C.israining37.Don’tforget________yournameonthetestpaper.A.writedown B.towritedown C.writingdown38.Shebegantocry________sheheardthebadnews. A.assoonas B.if C.until39.—Who’sthebabyinthephoto?—It’sme.Thephoto________tenyearsago.A.took B.wastaken C.wastaking40.—Doyouknow________?—Yes.It’sonyourtable.A.wheremydictionaryisB.whereismydictionaryC.whenIboughtmydictionaryⅥ．完形填空〔共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。DearSally,Couldyoupleaselistentomecarefully?Iknowyouhadafightwithyourmotherlastnightandyouarestill41now.foralongtime.Yousaiditwasyourwaytorelax.Infact,notenough43madeyouverytired.Youevenfellasleepinclass.Whatwasworse,you44theEnglishtest.Lastnight,yourmothertoldyounottoplaycomputergamesandshewantedyoutogotobed45.Whatdidyoudo?Inavery46voice,youtoldheryouweredoingyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Thenyouclosedyourdoorand47totalktoher.Maybeyoudon’trealizeyouhavehurt48.Shelovesyousomuch.Sheisworriedaboutnotonlyyourstudy,butalsoyour49.I’msureshedoesn’tmindwhetheryou’llsaysorryornot,50atleastyoushouldsaysomethinglike“Goodmorning〞.Aslongas(只要)yousaysomething,yourmomwillfeelbetter.Iknowyouloveher,too.Ihopeyouwillbehappyagain.Dad41.A.glad B.calm C.angry42.A.watchedTV B.playedcomputergames C.listenedtomusic43.A.food B.water C.sleep44.A.failed B.passed C.had45.A.late B.early C.quietly46.A.loud B.low C.soft47.A.decided B.agreed C.refused48.A.her B.him C.me49.A.meals B.computer C.health50.A.while B.but C.or Ⅶ．阅读理解〔共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能答复所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确选项。APeterwasfromJapan.OncehewenttoIndiaforavisit.Onthelastday,hetookataxitotheairport.Ontheway,aHondacardrovepastthetaxi.Hesawitfromthewindowandshoutedexcitedly,“Honda,veryfast!MadeinJapan!〞Afterawhile,aToyotadrovepastthetaxi.Again,helookedoutofthewindowandshouted,“Toyota,veryfast!MadeinJapan!〞AndthenaMitsubishidrovepastthetaxi.Forthethirdtime,helookedoutofthewindowandshouted,“Mitsubishi,veryfast!MadeinJapan!〞Thetaxidriverwasalittleangry,buthesaidnothing.Andthiswentonforquiteanumberofcars.Finally,thetaxicametotheairport.“800rupees(卢比)!〞saidthedriver.Petercriedout,“What?Itwasashortride.Whysomuch?〞Thenthedrivershoutedback,“Meter(计价器),madeinIndia.Very,veryfast!〞51.Peterwenttotheairport________.A.bytaxi B.bybus C.bytrain52.Honda,ToyotaandMitsubishiarecarsmadein________.A.China B.India C.Japan53.PeterthoughtJapanesecars________.A.lookednice B.ranfast C.soldwell54.ThedriveraskedPetertopay________rupeesfortheride.A.600 B.700 C.80055.Fromthepassageweknowthedriverwasa________man.A.lazy B.clever C.shyBGiftgivingisdifferentfromculturetocultureandpersontoperson.InChina,youmustnevergiveaclocktoaChinesepersonbecausethesoundofthewordfor“clock〞issimilartothesoundof“death〞.Andaknifeisnotagoodgift.Chinesepeoplethinkitcancutafriendship.Also,don’twrap(包装)agiftinwhite,blackorbluepaper.ForChinesepeoplearoundtheworld,redisaluckycolor.However,doyouknowthatinSouthKorea,redisacolorofdeath?InGermany,ifyouareinvitedtodinner,flowersareusuallygoodgiftstotake.Butcolordoesmatterwhengivingflowers,especiallyroses.Redrosesareusuallyforlovers,soyoushouldnotgivethemtoapersonyoudon’tknowverywell.Youcangiveyellowrosesinstead,astheseareasymboloffriendship.Youcanalsosendpinkrosestosay“thankyou〞.Besides,Germansdon’ttakethirteenofanything.ButinRussia,it’sOKtogivethirteenofsomethingasgifts.Onemorethingyoushouldrememberisaperson’sreligion(宗教).WhenyouchooseagiftforaMuslim(回教徒的)friend,youshouldnevergivethemporkorwine.56.A________mightbeagoodgiftforaChinese.A.clock B.flower C.knife57.Redisacolorof________inSouthKorea. A.luck B.death C.friendship58.IfyouwanttosaythankstoaGerman,youcansend________roses.A.red B.yellow C.pink59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.It’sgoodtowrapgiftsinbluepaperinChina. B.Youmustn’tsendRussians13flowers. C.AMuslimfriendhateswineasagift.60.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.giftgiving B.giftreceiving C.giftsharingCDerreckKayongoisabusinessmanfromanAfricancountry.HemovedtotheUSAintheearly1990s.Whenhefirstarrived,hestayedatahotelinPhiladelphia.Henoticedthatthehotelworkersputanewbar(块)ofsoapinhisroomeverymorning,evenifhehadonlyusedtheoldbaronce.Thehotelgaveeachguestanewbarofsoapeverydayandthrewawaytheusedbars.KayongowassurprisedtolearnthatmanyotherhotelsintheUSAdidthesamething.Hethoughtthatitwouldbebettertocollecttheusedsoapandgiveittopoorpeopleindevelopingcountries.Eachyear,manychildrenindevelopingcountriesdiefromdiseases(疾病)causedbybacteria.Peoplecaneasilypreventsuchdiseasesbywashingtheirhandswithsoap.InMay,2023,KayongosetupanorganizationcalledtheGlobalSoapProject.Sofar,over600hotelshavejoinedit.Thosehotelscollectusedbarsofsoapandsendthemtotheorganization.Volunteersdividethesoapintodifferenttypes.Theyarecarefultoputbarswiththesamecolorandsmelltogether.Theyheatbarsandmakethemintonewones.Finally,theorganizationtakesthenewsoaptodevelopingcountriesandhandsitouttopeoplewhoneedit.Kayongothinksthattheworkoftheorganizationisimportant.Ithelpstopreventdiseasesandreduces(减少)wastefromhotels.61.WhenDerreckKayongofirstarrivedintheUSA,hefound________A.guestsusuallytooksoaphomefromhotelsB.workersathotelsboughtsoapthemselvesC.hotelstherethrewawayalotofsoap62.DerreckKayongocollectedsoapto________.A.makemoney B.helppoorpeople C.developahobby63.Theunderlinedword“bacteria〞means“________〞inChinese.A.食品 B.尘土 C.细菌64.Volunteers________beforetheymakenewsoap.A.dividethesoapintodifferenttypesB.cutthesoapintosmallpiecesC.putthesoapintocoldwater65.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________〞.A.TheSoapCollection B.TheSoapProject C.TheSoapBusinessmanⅧ．情景对话〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕

根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。其中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,LiLei!I’mhavingcakes.Wouldyoulikesome?B:66I’vehadzongzi.A:Zongzi?What’sthat?B:It’sakindofricedumplings.WeChineseusuallyeatthemonDragonBoatFestival.A:67B:TorememberQuYuan,afamouspoet(诗人)inancientChina.Hekilledhimselfforthetruth.A:Hewassobrave.68B:No.Wealsoholddragonboatraces.A:69Bytheway,whenisthefestival?B:It’sonthefifthdayofMayinlunarcalendar(阴历).Oh,todayisjustthefestival.A:Really?70B:Ofcourse.Andyoucantastezongzi,too.A.Howinteresting!B.Doyouonlyeatzongziforthefestival?C.Howdoyouholddragonboatraces?D.No,thanks!E.Whydoyoudoso?F.Yes,please.G.CanIwatchthedragonboatracesnow?Ⅸ．词汇〔共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕A)选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。〔5分〕twohappywalkwomanmy 71.Thegirlhasn’tseenherparentsformonths.Shefeelslonelyand________.72.John________homeyesterdaybecausehemissedthelastbus. 73.Ican’tworkouttheproblemby________,soIhavetocallmysisterforhelp.74.Thebookisveryinteresting.We’vealreadyreadit________.75.Many________oftengodancingintheopenair.B)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。〔5分〕〔注意：须把完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置〕76.Workhard,andyourd________willcometrue.77.ThesevisitorsarefromLondon.Theycans________English.78.Theairisf________andcleanintheforest.79.It’stoonoisyhere.Ican________(几乎不)hearyou.80.Canyou________(猜)whothewinneris?Ⅹ．写作〔总分值25分〕A〕任务型读写〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕LiuXu,aboyof13yearsold,wasridinghomewhenamansuddenlyjumpedoutfromtheroadside.HepulledLiuoffhisbikeandtookthebikeaway.Liuwasfrightened.Hedidn’trunaftertheman,buthecalledthepoliceat110.“Safetycomesfirstinsuchasituation,〞Liusaid,rememberingwhathisteacherhadtoldhiminhisfirstaidclass.“Itisnotsafetorunafterastrongeradult.〞LiuisastudentatamiddleschoolinGuangdong.HisschoolisoneofthefirstschoolsinChinatohavefirstaideducation.Allthestudentsinhisschoolmusttaketheclassonceaweek.Inthosefirstaidclasses,thestudentscanlearnhowtoprotectandsavethemselvesindangeroussituations.Teenagesafetyhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Accordingtoasurvey,about16,000teenagersdiefromdrowning(溺水),foodpoisoning(中毒)andtrafficaccidentseveryyear.Soitisnecessaryforusstudentstolearnmoreaboutfirstaid.根据短文内容，按要求完成以下各题。81.HowoldisLiuXu?〔根据短文内容答复以下问题〕82.WhereisLiuXu’sschool?83.Whatcanthestudentslearninthosefirstaidclasses?84.从短文中找出与下面句子画线局部意思最相近的单词。Itisnotsafetorunafterastrongeradult.85.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“he〞refersto(指)________.B〕书面表达〔总分值15分〕为了丰富校园生活，增强学生体质，你校将开设五个体育活动兴趣小组。假设你是此项活动的组织者，请根据下面表格的内容提示，为你校英语播送站写一篇发言稿，鼓励同学们积极参加体育锻炼。SportsGroupsReasonsvolleyballgroup1.learnsomethingnew2.makemorefriends3.getonwellwith…swimminggroupskatinggroup……要求：1.请将五个兴趣小组补充完整；2.行文中所写的理由，必须包括表格中已给的理由以及你