英语高考高频词汇-短语

英语高考高频词汇短语1.abandononeselftosth.完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）；沉迷于

2.havean(the)abilitytodosth.(havetheabilityindoingsth.)有能力做某事

3.tothebestofone'sability尽某人最大的力

4.beabouttodowhen…正准备做某事突然。。。

5.aboveall首先，最重要；inall总计afterall毕竟;终究allinall总之

6.athomeandabroad在国内外goabroad出国

7.insb.'sabsence/intheabsenceofsb.当（某人）不在时beabsentfrom缺席

8.beabsorbedin全神贯注于；专心于

9.have(easy/hard)accesstosth.接近；进入；使用；可以用….(零冠词)

10.byaccident偶然；意外地=bychancebymistake由于错误

11.bedelayedthroughanaccident由于事故而耽误

12.beaccompaniedby附有；伴随；相伴而生keepsb.accompanied=keepsb.company

13.accordingto(后面不接view,opinion…);inmyopinion

14.collectaccounts收账；openanaccount开账户；keepaccounts记账;accountfor说明;giveafullaccountof做一个完整的说明;onaccountof=becauseof因为accountingdepartment会计室；

15.accusesb.of…控告某人chargesb.withsth.起诉某人blamesb.forsth.责备某人

16.beaccustomedtosth.(todoingsth.)=beusedtosth.(todoingsth.)习惯于做某事

17.havesomeacquaintancewith熟悉；熟知Heisjustanacquaintance

18.come(run)across（偶然）碰到=meetwith;getsth.across使人理解；领会

19.actas充当，担任actout表演（对话、故事）；把。。。付诸于行动acton(upon)对。。。起作用

20.catchsb.(intheactof)doingsth.抓住某人干某事；takeaction采取行动

21.beactivein在…积极takeanactivepartin积极参加leadanactivelife过着积极的生活

22.adaptoneselfto使自己适应adaptsth.to使某物适应adaptfrom根据。。。改写

23.addin包括；添加；加进去addto增加；加强add…to把。。。加到。。。上

球差不多是黄色的)

43.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事

44.letalone更不用说Thereisnotenoughroomforus,letalonesixdogs.

45.getalong(on)with在。。。方面有进展takealongwith随身携带

46.notonly…butalso(注意倒装用法)

NotonlycanhespeakEnglish,butalsohecanspeakFrench.

47.makeananalysisof分析

48.inancienttimes/inmoderntimes在古代/在现代(零冠词)

49.andsoon/andsoforth等等

50.beangryaboutsth.对某事生气beangryatsth.因某事生气beangrywithsb.

51.annoysb.withsth./annoysb.bydoingsth.因。。。使某人生气；

52.oneafteranother相继

53.answerfor对。。。负责answerforitthat….answersb.'scall回电话makenoanswer不作回答

54.beanxiousabout(for)为。。。担心beanxioustodo渴望（急于）做某事

55.apologizetosb.forsth./makeanapologytosb.forsth因某事向某人道歉

56.inappearance外貌（表）上makeone'sappearance登台，出现by/fromallappearances显然/从表面上看

57.apply…to…将。。应用于applyto适应于applyoneselftobeappliedto专心致志于apply(tosb.)forsth.向(某人)申请某物

58.appointsb.toapost派某人任某职;appointatimeforthemeeting约定开会时间attheappointedtime

59.approachsb.靠近；接近（某人/某地）Whenheapproachedhiscar/her,hefoundhehadleftthekeyathome.sth./sb.approachvi.

Valentine'sDayisapproaching,thepriceofrosesbegintorise.

have/findanapproachtosth./doingsth.有/找到方法/途径接近

Wehavefoundanapproachtosuccess.

60.approveof赞同approve批准；为。。。提供证据

61.arguewith/againstsb.about/onsth.与某人辩论某事arguesb.intodoing说服某人做某事

62.arminarm肩并肩handinhand手拉手;shouldertoshoulder肩并肩

takesth.inone'sarms抱bearmedtotheteeth全副武装

63.arrangeforsb.todo安排某人做；准备arrangewithsb.aboutsth.与某人商定某事

makeanarrangement(arrangements)for…做好准备；安排

64.asawhole总的来说onthewhole总体上

65.as…asonecan尽力；尽可能

66.asto/asfor/withregardto/whenitcomesto+sth.至于；说到

67.beashamedof/atsth.为某事感到羞愧beashamedforsb.为某人感到羞愧

68.askforsth.请求asksb.forsth.向某人索取某物asksb.todosth.要求某人做

69.everyaspectof=alltheaspectsof各个方面

70.assistsb.withsth./assistsb.indoingsth./assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事

71.associate..with…把。。。和。。联系起来;inassociationwith…与。。。联手

72.beastonished(surprised)at(thenews)对。。感到惊奇

73.atthelatest最迟

74.beattachedto附属于。。。；依恋；attachsth.to…把。。贴上把。。系在。。。上

Sb.attachgreatimportancetosth.认为。。。。非常重要

75.attempt/trytodosth.(makeanattempttodosth.)企图做。。；attemptatsth.试图获得

76.attendon/tosb.照看/护理某人；attendschool/alecture/ameeting/aconcert

77.attract/capture/catch/draw/getone'sattention吸引某人注意holdone'sattentionon将注意力集中devoteone'sattentionto专心于turnone'sattentionto将注意力转向payattentionto注意

78.one'sattitudetowards…某人对…的态度。

79.on(the)average按平均；above(below)average平均以上（下）

80.beawareof/beawarethatclause意识到，觉察

81.backandforth来回地（屋内）

82.atthebackofsb./atsb.'sback支持某人；atthebackof在。。。后lieonone'sback

83.gofrombadtoworse每况愈下

84.gobad(wrong/hungry)变腐烂/出错/挨饿

85.keep(lose)balance保持（失去）平衡;beinthebalance=beonthefence悬而未决；不能决/肯定

86.bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事beunderaban被禁止abanonsth.在。。。上的禁令

87.basesth.on/uponsth.以。。。为基础；bebasedon基于onthebasisof以。。。为根据；在。。。基础上

88.battleagainst向。。。开战；battlewith与。。。搏斗；battlefor为。。。而战

89.becauseof+名词（代词、what从句）

90.makethebed整理床铺；inbed/onthebed在床上

91.begsb.todosth.恳求某人干某事；begforsth.请求得到begafavorofsb.恳求某人帮忙

92.beginwith=startwith从。。。开始tobeginwith=tostartwith首先

93.onbehalfof代表;onsb.'sbehalf以某人的名义

94.believein信赖belief信仰复数为beliefs

95.belongto(无被动语态)属于

96.beyondrecognition认不出来beyondbelief难以置信beyonddescription无法用言语表达beyondsb.对某人来说难以理解

Theproblemisbeyondus这个问题我们回答不了

97.bybirth在血统上atbirth诞生；出生givebirthto生（产）

98.bitbybit一点点地doone'sbit尽一点（份）quiteabit相当多比较：notabit一点也不notalittle很，非常

99.beblackandblue遍体鳞伤

100.beartheblame受过lay/puttheblameon/uponsb.forsth.把责任推到某人身上

Sb.betoblame某人应受责备blamesb,forsth.

101.turnablindeyeto熟视无睹turnadeafearto充耳不闻

102.blowaway刮走blowdown吹倒；blowoff吹掉blowout吹灭blowup爆炸

103.onboard在船（火车/飞机）上goonboard上船（火车/飞机）

104.beinthesameboat同舟共济

105.keepbodyandsoultogether维持生命（活）

106.book(check)in办理登记手续

107.borrowsth.fromsb.从。。。借到某物