Unit10 12单词知识点讲义 人教版英语七年级下册

人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit10&12单词知识点讲解（讲义）Unit10单词讲解1noodlen.Doyoulikenoddles?Wouldyoupreferriceornoodles?你喜欢米饭还是面条？2muttonn.羊肉Themuttonhasastrongsmell.Theyhavecabbageandmutton.3beefn.牛肉Ilikeroastbeef.steakn.牛排Howdoyoulikeyoursteakcooked?您的牛排要几分熟？I’dlikemysteakmedium-well,please.七分，谢谢。rare一分熟medium-rare三分熟Medium五分熟Medium-well七分熟well-done全熟blackpeppersauce黑椒酱sweetchillisauce甜辣酱honeymustardsauce蜂蜜芥末酱ketchup番茄酱barbecuesauce烧烤酱thousandislandsaucesaladdressing沙拉酱mayonnaise蛋黄酱4cabbagen.甘蓝;卷心菜;白菜Doyoulikecabbage?Ihave2cabbages.5potaton.土豆Ilikeroast/baked/boiled/friedpotatoes我喜欢烤/煮/炸土豆子。6specialadj.特别的;特殊的Thereissomethingspecialaboutthisplace.Sheisaveryspecialfriend.Thegiftisspecialtome.OurspecialguesttodayisfromtheUK.speciallyadv.特别地;专门地Thecakeisspeciallyforyou.n.特色What’sthespecialtoday?今天的特色菜是什么？7wouldwill的过去式+动词原形表示过去将要Hesaidhewouldlovemeforever.ItoldhimthatIwouldnotcome.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?(表客气地请求)Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?(表客气地请求)Wouldyoulikeasandwich?(客气地建议或邀请)Wouldyouhavedinnerwithmetonight?(客气地建议或邀请)8wouldlike想要:愿意Iwouldlikeaplaceofmyown.我想要个自己的地方。I’dliketostayathome.我想呆在家。Shewouldliketotalktopeople.9yetadv.用于否定句和疑问句,谈论尚未发生单数可能发生的事情Ihaven’tgotyourletteryet.我还没收到你的信呢。-Areyouready?-No,notyet.你准备好了吗？还没。肯定句用already“已经”10largeadj.大量的;大的alargefamily/house/car(服装、食物、日用品等)大型号的small,medium,largeBytheway,Iwantalargeroom.11ordern.顺序;次序inorder条理Pleaseputthebooksinorder.v.要求;指挥;命令;点(酒菜等);订购Theteacherorderedhimtofire.老师要求他开火。ShallIorderataxiforyou?Iorderedabeerandasandwich.Iorderedmyselfahumburger.12takeone’sorder点菜Pleasetakemyorder.请帮我点菜。点餐常用句子：Atablefortwo,please.有两人位置吗？Excuseme,/Miss/Mister,mayIseethemenu,please?服务员，我想看下菜单。Whatwouldyoulike?您想吃点什么？I’dlikeasaladandanAngussteak,please.我想要一份沙拉和一份安格斯牛排。What’sspecialtoday?今天有什么特别的菜？Whatwouldyourecommand?你推荐什么？Doyouhaveanyrecommandations?您有什么推荐的吗？Check,please.请结账。Splitthebill.我们AA制。Keepthechange.不用找零了。Mytreat./It’sonmetoday.我请客。13sizen.大小Dogscomeinallshapesandsizes.Thejacketisn’tmysize.Whatsizedoyoutake?您要什么尺码？14bowln.碗Ihadabowlofsouplastnight.I’dlikeabowlofnoodles.15onelargebowlof一大碗twolargebowlsof两大碗的…16tofuIlikemapotofu.我喜欢麻婆豆腐。17meatn.肉Meatandfisharesometimesexpensive.18dumplingn.饺子Thedumplingtastesreallygood.19porridgen.粥Myfatherlikesthickporridge.20onionOnionhasaverystrongsmellandtaste.Cutonion,gingerintopieces.把洋葱生姜切碎。Lifeislikeanonion.21fishn.🐟Ilikefishandchips.Thefishtastesspicy.这个鱼有点儿辣。22pancaken.煎饼Doyouwantapancake?Youshouldrollthepancake.23worldn.世界Inthisworld,wehavetoomanybeautifulthings.IbelievemostpeopleeventheAmericansdoloveworldpeace.24aroundtheworldallovertheworld全世界Wearegoingaroundtheworld.我们打算环游世界。25answerv.口头回答

I’llanswerthequestion.Whowillanswerthephone/door?n.回答Iknockedatthedoorbuttherewasnoanswer.Theanswertothisquestionisquitesimple.26differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom…与…不同Ourcultureisn’tdifferentfromtheirs.differv.与…不同Howdotheboysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?differencen.不同Thereare2differencesbetweenthe2pictures?differentlyadv.不同地Peopledon’talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheydescriblethingsdifferently.27caken.蛋糕Doyoulikecakes?Ilikecheesecake.28candleIblewoutthecandlesandmadeawish.我吹灭的蜡烛。29agen.年龄Attheageofthree,shereadthebooksmanytimes.Canyouguesshisage?IceAge/goldenage冰河世纪/黄金世纪Whenyouareatmyage,you’llunderstandme.agedadj.年纪大的/老年的/岁数为…的Shehas2children,aged11and9.30makeawish许愿Beforeweblowoutthecandles,weusuallymakeawish.Ihave3wishes.wish(sb.)todo…希望某人做某事wishsb.sth.祝福某人某事wishfor期盼31blowv.吹Sandblewinmyeyes.Don’tblowyournosewithyourhand.Achillwindisblowingoutside.32blowout吹灭Don’tblowoutthecandlesfirst.33ifconj.如果Youcangoifyouwant.Ifyougothere,Iwillgotheretoo.34willwill为情态动词后+动词原形Iwillgothereifyouaskmeto.Shewillsayyesifyouworkhader.35theUK英国36candyn.糖果Ilikecandies.EveryonelovesHalloweencandy!37luckyadj.幸运的Iamluckierthanothers.Ihaveajobatleast.Somepeoplearebornlucky,aren’tthey?38popularadj.受欢迎的Theidolispopularwithyoungpeople.Italwayssurprisesmehowpopularheis.39getpopularThelittleboyisgettingpopularinthatschool.40cutup切碎Seethatonion?Pleasecut

itup.cut…intopieces把…切碎cutin打断;插话cutoff切断(水电等)cutdown砍倒…41idean.主意Iliketheideaoflivingonthemoon.That’sagoodidea.n.印象;概念Ihavenoideawhowouldwin.我不知道谁会赢。42bringgoodluckto…给…带来好运bringv.带来Don’tforgettobringyourbookswithyou.Bringapresentforthehostess.Pleasebringapresentforher.Unit12单词讲解1campgocamping去野营2laken.湖泊Weswaminthelake.3beachWehaveabeautifulsandybeachinQingdao.4badmintonplaybadminton打羽毛球playbasketball打篮球playthepiano弹钢琴5sheepn.单复数同形sheep-sheepaflockofsheep一群羊theblacksheepofthefamily家族败类6asprep.作为Youcanusetheglassasavase.Sheworksasateacher.Asastudent,whatcanwedotolivealow-carbonlife?prep.像;如同Theywerealldressedasfrogs.suchas比如adv.as…as和…一样(比较时用)Youareastallasyourfather.Shedoesn’tstudyaswellashersister.Runasfastasyoucan.Asalways,hesaidlittle.conj.当…时候;照着…方式;因为;正如Asshegrewolder,shebegantounderstandherparents.TheydidasIaskedthemto.Asyouwereout,Ileftanote.Asweallknow,TaiwanispartofChina.7naturaladj.自然的naturaldisarsters自然灾害thenaturalworld自然界Shewasthenaturalchoiceforthejob.她是那份工作的当然人选。It’sonlynaturaltoworryaboutyourchildren.为孩子操心是很自然的。Heisanaturalleader.It’sdifficulttolooknaturalwhenIamnervous.naturen.自然8butterflyn.蝴蝶She’slikeabutterfly.havebutterfliesinyourstomach心慌;紧张9visitorn.来访者;参观者;游客TheDisneylandthemeparkattractmanyvisitorsaroundtheworld.Doyouhavemanyvisitorshere?v.&n.visit参观payavisit(tosp.)参观某地10tiredadj.疲倦的I‘mtootiredtothink.我累得连想也不愿想。betiredofsth./doingsth.厌倦(做)某事Iwastiredofhearingabouttheirtrip.Iwastiredofhispromises.tiringadj.累人的Itwasatiringtrip.11stayvi.停留;待Istayedinthehotelfor2days.Staythereanddon’tmove.Shestayedathomewhilethechildrenwereyoung.I’llstayandhelp.12stayuplate熬夜IoftenstayeduplatewhenIwaslittle.13awayadv.离开,在(某距离)处Thebeachisamileaway.Goaway.走开takeaway带走14runaway跑开Ican’tstandanymore.Ihavetorunaway.Sheranawayfromhomewenshewas16.SheranawaywithamancalledWilliamlastyear.15mousen.老鼠复数miceDoyouknowthemousewithroundears?n.鼠标16babyn.婴幼儿Thebabyiscrying.Don’tbecrazy.Sheisonlyababygirl.adj.小型的;幼嫩的Lookatthosebabycarrots.17shoutv.大声说;叫;斥责;怒骂Stopshoutingandlisten!Ishoutedforhelpbutnobodycame.Ishoutedathimtoclosethedoor.“Run!”heshouted.18shout

at冲…大声叫嚷Don'tshoutathim.He'sonlyababy.19woof“Woof!Woof!”hebarked.20languagen.语言Ittakesalongtimetospeakalanguagewell.theChineselanguage汉语AllthestudentsofEnglishmajorhavetolearnanotherforeignlanguage.外语专业的学生必须得再学一门外语。21flyvi.飞Abeeflewpast.I’mflyingtoHongKongtomorrow.vt.flyakite放风筝Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.n.苍蝇22kiten.风筝23flyakite放风筝24highadj.高的What’sthehighestmountaininChina?Howhighisthatmountain?ahighstandardof…高标准的ahighlevelof...Ihadhighhopesforhim.adv.在高处;向高处;高;成本高Ican’tjumphigh.Pricesarerisingevenhigherthisyear.25highschool高中26agoadv.之前Thelettercameafewdaysago.Shewasherejustamintuteago.ItwasonTVnotsolongago.27Indian.印度Indianadj.&n.印度的;印度人ThetigerisnativetoIndia.28tentn.帐篷putupatent搭帐篷takedownatent拆帐篷29putupSheputupatentfirst.Wecanputyouupforthenight.留宿30moonThere’snomoontonight.overthemoon欣喜若狂Donotaskforthemoonanymore.Wealreadyhavethesatrs.31eachother相互Wereallylovedeachother.Welookedateachotherandlaughed.Wecanweareachother’sclothes.32surprisen.意想不到的事;令人惊奇的事Whatanicesurprise!Ihaveasurpriseforyou.Shelookedupinsurprise.(Much)tomysurprise,Isucceeded.v.使惊奇;使诧异Itwouldn’tsurprisemeiftheysayno.Itsurprisedmehowpopularhewas.surprisingadj.令人惊讶的surprisedadj.人感到惊讶的surprisinglyadv.令人惊讶地33getasurprise吃惊34snakeAreyouafraidofsnakes?Peopleeveneatsnakes.35scaredadj.人感到害怕的Sheisscaredofheights.Sheisscaredofgoingoutalone.Atfirst,peoplewerescaredtousethelights.I’mscaredthatI’mgoingtofail.我恐怕我会失败。scaryadj.令人害怕的36movev.移动Thebuswasalready