利弊分析型作文课件

Advantage&disadvantageAdvantage&disadvantage1这种题型往往要求先说明一下某一事物或社会现象，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

１．说明事物现状

２．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

３．你对现状（或前景）的看法

说明利弊题型利弊分析型作文这种题型往往要求先说明一下某一事物或社会现象，再对比事物本身2第一段：导言+优点。简述事物或现象并列举说明其优点。第二段：列举说明其弊端（注意以表转折的过渡词引导）。第三段：简要评论利弊关系或简述个人体会。结构模式利弊分析型作文第一段：导言+优点。简述事物或现象并列举说明其优点。结构模式3ModelI

Nowadaysmanypeopleprefer

A

becauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First----(Ａ的优点之一).Besides---（Ａ的优点之二）.

Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----(Ａ的第一个缺点)．Tomakemattersworse,---(Ａ的第二个缺点)．

Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo--(我的看法)．

(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,---(对前景的预测）ModelINowadaysmanype4

Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover（theissuethat）作文题目.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,优点一.Andsecondly优点二.

Justasapopularsayinggoes,“everycoinhastwosides”,讨论议题isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,缺点一.

Inaddition,缺点二_.Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof讨论议题intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe讨论议题.

ModelIINowadays,thereisawides5PositiveandNegativeAspectsofComputers属于该模块的四级真题：本题型的写作重点在:“advantages&disadvantages”，即利弊论述。

请看范文：

ThePositiveandNegativeaspectsofComputers利弊分析型作文PositiveandNegativeAspects6ThePositiveandNegativeaspectsofComputers

Itisgenerallyacceptedthatcomputersbenefithumanbeingsinmanyways.Computersarebeingusedwidelyintheworldtodayforthesimplestreasonthattheyarefarefficientthanhumanbeings.Computershavemuchbettermemoriesandcanstorehugeamountsofinformation,andtheycandocalculationsinafractionofthetimetakenbyahumanmathematician.Infact,computerscandomanyofthethingswedo.

Theycanpaywages,reserveseatsonaplane,controlmachinesinfactories,etc.NowadaysThePositiveandNegativeEffectsofComputers(1)ThePositiveandNegativeaspe7itisveryconvenientandeconomicaltodoanythingontheinternet.Theglobewillbelikeanofficeorhome.Thisistheunprecedentedcharmofthecomputer.Inshort,computershavebeenmakingthewholeworldmuchmoreadvancedandcivilizedthaneverbefore.However,computershavebeencreatingmanyproblems.Firstly,virusesarisefrequently,bringinggreattroublestomanypeople.Secondly,somecomputer“experts”makehugeamountofmoneybycheatingacomputersystem,andtheyareverydifficulttocatch.Whatismore,somepeopletransmitpornographicinformationorpicturesontheInternet,whichisharmfultoyoungpeople.Despitetheirdisadvantages,computershavebroughtusfarmorebenefitsthantroubles.ThePositiveandNegativeEffectsofComputers(2)itisveryconvenientandecon8Usefulexpressions:1．Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.2．TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.3．AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...4．Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...5．Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.6．Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.7．AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.8．AbearssomeresemblancestoB.9．However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.10.AandBdifferinseveralways.11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.12.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow.13.ThesameistrueofB.14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.15.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are...利弊分析型作文ppt课件908.06四级考试作文题目：Recreationalactivities提纲1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性3.作为大学生我的看法此次作文难度适中，沿袭了往年的常考题型—argumentation型，讨论某一主题的利弊。本次题目recreationalactivities涵盖面宽，因此考生可以把话题缩小到某一个范围，对于大学生而言，对于网络上的娱乐活动可能更有话可说，所以可以把这个很泛的话题限制在网络娱乐活动。而对于网上活动的利弊想必同学们都可以说出一二，好处比如能够开阔眼界、增长知识，弊端就是很容易上瘾，影响学习生活；而个人的看法就是用其精华弃其糟粕，即利用其好处，对不好的地方避而远之。08.06四级考试作文题目：Recreationalac10Sample1:RecreationalActivities21stcenturyhasbroughtwithitanunprecedentedvarietyofrecreationalactivitiesrangingfromtraditionaloutdooractivitiessuchasplayingballgamestoallkindsofonlineones,thelatterofwhichisagreatappealtotheyounggeneration.SoI’dliketonarrowmytopicdowntoonlinerecreationalactivities.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatvariousactivitiesbroughtbymoderntechnologyhavegreatlybroadenedourhorizonandbroughtmuchexcitementtous.WithaccesstotheInternet,youcangettoknowpeoplefromanycountryintheworldandyoucantalkwiththem,playgameswiththem---atemptationveryhardtoresist,andevenseethemviawebcam.Thedisadvantage,however,isthatanyonewholacksself-controlwouldveryeasilygetlostandbecomeaddictedtotheonlineworld,whichinturnmightseriouslyaffecttheirlife,workandinterpersonalrelationships.Asacollegestudent,Ithinkwhatreallymattersistomakebetterchoiceandexertmorediscipline.We’dbettertakeadvantageofgoodonlinerecreationalactivitiestoenrichourlivesandbroadenthescopeofknowledge.Whenitcomestothoseaddictive,time-consumingandlessmeaningfulactivities,Ithinktostayawayfromthemisawisedecision.Sample1:RecreationalActivitie11Sample2:RecreationalActivitiesIntheeraofinformationandtechnology,thereareallkindsofrecreationalactivities.Somepeoplethinkthoserecreationalactivitiesaregreatandnecessary,becausetheycanhelppeoplerelaxfromthehardworkandstudy.Someoftheactivities,suchashiking,jogging,canhelppeoplerelaxphysically;whilesomeofthem,suchassurfingtheInternet,canhelppeoplerelaxmentally.However,somepeoplethinkthatsomanykindsofrecreationalactivitiesmayhaveabadeffectonourlives.Somepeoplemaynotresistsometemptationsfromthoseactivities,andindulgethemselvesinthoseactivities.Atlasttheyareluredawayfromtheirstudyortheirwork.Inmyopinion,weshouldpaymoreattentiontotheadvantagesofvariousrecreationalactivitiesandmakethemostofthem.Meanwhile,weshouldlearnhowtousethoseactivitiespositively,andmakethemahelpfultoolforourdevelopment.Sample2:RecreationalActivitie12Sample3:RecreationalActivities

Withthedevelopmentoflivingstandard,peoplespendmoretimeonvariousformsofrecreationalactivities.Peoplecandosports,singkaraoke,godancing,gotothemovies,playvideogamesoronlinegames,orsurftheInternet.Recreationalactivitiesaregoodtopeople’shealth,bothphysicallyandmentally.Sportsanddancingcankeeppeoplefit.Singingkaraoke,playingvideogamesoronlinegamescansatisfypeople’simagination.SurfingtheInternetcanbringpeoplealotofinformationandknowledge.However,recreationalactivitiesmightbeharmfulifpeopleareaddicted.Spendingtoomuchtimeonrecreationalactivitieswillseriouslyinfluencepeople’snormallives,especiallyworkandstudy.Therefore,peoplewillbenefitfromrecreationalactivitiesonlyiftheytakepartinthemproperly.Sample3:RecreationalActivitie13In-classpractice:上网（surftheInternet)已成为越来越多人生活的一部分，请谈谈上网的利弊In-classpractice:14

SurftheInternetWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,internetplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlife.Therearealotofadvantagesusinginternet,amongwhichthefollowingarethemostobviousinmymind.First,Theconvenienceinternetbringingtousisself-evident.Wecaneasilygetaccesstovariouskindsofinformationandknowwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworldstayingathome.Second,internetmakesourlifemorecolorfulandwonderful.Wecanwatchmovie,TV,andplaygamesaswelike.Ithelpsustorelaxwheneverweneedto.Third,internetistime-savingandenergy-saving.Wedon’thavetospendsomuchtimeinthelibraryormarketasweusedtodo;neitherdowehavetosearchfrompilesofbookstofindoutapieceofinformationweneed—wehandittointernet.Buteverycoinhastwosides:thereisnoexceptionforinternet.Moreandmorepeopletakeadvantageofinternettocheatothers,andcybercrimeisincreasingrapidly.Besides,manypeopleareaddictedtointernet,resultingingreatharm.Yetwecan’tgowithoutinternet.Thenweshouldmakegooduseofitandtrytoavoiditssideeffects.SurftheIn15OwningaPrivateCar

1.目前，有越来越多的人拥有私家车；

2.拥有私家车的利与弊；3.结论。

OwningaPrivateCar

1.目前，有越16Practice:PrivateCars写成4段的首段写法：1.Inrecentyears,withfasteconomicgrowth,privatecarshaveappearedinmanyfamiliesinChina.People'sattitudetowardprivatecarsvarieswidely.2.Withtheincreaseinthegeneralstandardofliving,someordinaryChinesefamiliesbegintoaffordaprivatecar.Yet,people'sopinionsofprivatecarsvaryfrompersontoperson/publicattitudetowarditvariesgreatly/widely./isquiteofthecontrary./differssharply.3.Inrecentfewyears,thephenomenon/issue/problemofowningaprivatecarhasbeenbroughttopublicattention/inthelimelight.People'sviewson/opinionsofowingaprivatecarvarywidely..Practice:PrivateCars写成4段的首段17写成3段的首段写法：Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety/scienceandtechnology,/Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard,moreandmorepeoplecanownprivatecars.carsareenteringordinaryfamilies.thegrowingnumberofpeople/peopleineverincreasingnumberscanhaveaccesstoprivatecars.(此句是引言)写成3段的首段写法：18支持段的主题句：Somepeopleclaimthat/Asispointedoutthat/Itisgenerallybelievedthat/Itiswidelyacceptedthat,therearesomeadvantagesofowningaprivatecar.Thereisnodoubtthatprivatecarsbenefitpeoplehugely.支持段的分论点：①方便First,privatecarsprovidepeoplewiththemostconvenientformoftransportation.②舒适Second,itiscomfortableforpeopletotravelin,especiallyinchangeableweather/rainingdays/sandstorm.③炫耀Third,onlyaprivatecarcanshowaperson'ssocialstatus/achievement/success/prosperityinhisorhercareer.支持段的主题句：19否定段的主题句：①However(Nonetheless/Nevertheless/But),therearesomedisadvantagesofowingaprivatecar/Everycoinhastwosides.②Whileenjoyingtheconveniencethatprivatecarsbringus,weshouldnotignoretheproblemtheycreate/produce/introduce/make.③Despite/Inspiteof/Foralltheadvantages,theybringstheirowndisadvantages/problems/negativeeffects④Likeanythingelse,privatecarsalsohavetheirownweakness/limits.⑤However,privatecarsarenotwithoutshortcomings/faults.⑥Yetotherspeakoftheproblemsprivatecarshavebrought.Theycomplainthat......⑦However,privatecarsmayalsobringwithitproblemsoursocietyhadnotpreviouslyfaced.⑧Despitetheincreaseinefficiencyandconveniencegeneratedbyprivatecars,thechangestheybringcouldverywellleadtopotentiallyadverseconsequences否定段的主题句：①However(Nonetheless20否定段的分论点：①占有空间Ontheonehand,privatecarstakeup/occupytoomuchspace.②交通事故Ontheotherhand,adrivershouldbecareful/cautiouswhiledriving,otherwise,caraccidentsaremorelikelytohappen.③污染环境What'smore/Inaddition,privatecarsgiveoff/discharge/releaseCOwhichpollutetheenvironment/air.注意：所谓上义词是指抽象、概括和笼统的，就是比较superordinate的词；而下义词就是具体的东西，即subordinate的东西。否定段的分论点：21第四段（总结段）的写法：①Despiteallthedisadvantagesmentionedabove,Istillthinkthattheadvantagesoutweigh/aregreaterthanthedisadvantages.Asfortheaboveproblem,I'msuretheywillbesettledbythescientistsinthefuture/Itisonlyamatteroftimefortheproblemstobesolved.②Unquestionably,thechallengeofprivatecarsmeansweallshouldconsiderhowwecancontrolthem,sothattheywillnotcontrolus.③Whethertheprivatecarsareablessingoracurseisadifficultquestiontoanswer,yetthedesireforthecomfortandindependenceaprivatecarcanbringwillnotbeelminated.④Anyway/Anyhow/Inanycase,whethertheeffectisgoodorbad,onethingiscertain:privatecarshavechangedandwillcontinuetochangethewayofourtransportation,ourleisureandourlife.第四段（总结段）的写法：22Sample1:Nowadays，therearemoreandmorepeopleowningprivatecars.Ontheonehand，somewealthypeoplewhoeitherarethebossoftheprivatecompanyorthewhite-collarmanagersinbigcompanieshavetheirprivatecars.Ontheotherhand，someyoungpeoplewhoarefuture-mindedbuyprivatecarsaheadoftheirincomebyloansfrombanks.

Isitagoodorbadthingtohaveaprivatecar?Justasacoinhastwosides，sotherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhavingaprivatecar.Sofarasitsadvantagesareconcerned，therearetwoexamplesforthis.First，itplaysaveryimportantpartinprovidingitsownerwithconvenience，enablingtheownertogowherehewantstoquicklyandeasily.Second，itcanhelpitsownertosavealotoftimewhichmaybewastedbywaitingforothervehicles.However，italsohasitsdisadvantages.Foronething，itwillhaveanegativeeffectonboththecrowdedtrafficsystemandtheenvironmentinthelongrun.Foranother，itplacesburdenonthepublicutilityinprovidingmoreparkinglots.

Inshort，owningaprivatecarhasbothitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itisadvisablethatweshouldpaymuchattentiontotheenvironmentalprotectionbynothavingaprivatecarifwehavelittleornopracticaluseoftheprivatecar.

Sample1:Nowadays，there23Sample2:WiththefantasticspurbothinindustryandineconomyinChina,thenumberofpeoplewhoownprivatecarsisontherise.Somepeoplehaveboughtcarsoftheirown,andothersareplanningtobuycars.Buttherehavebeentwoquitedifferentviewsonthisphenomenon.Someclaimthattherearemanyadvantagesbroughtaboutbycars.First,theautomobileindustryprovidesjobsforcountlessworkersandstrongsupportforotherindustries.Second,ifconditionspermit,owningacarcanmakeusworkmoreefficiently.Finally,lifewillbecomemoreconvenient.Acarallowsonetomovefreelyandwithacarthereisnoneedtowaitforthebusinthecoldorundertheburningsun.However,othersstronglyobjecttotheincreaseindevelopingprivatecars.Theyholdthatautomobileswillgiverisetoaseriesofproblems.Inthefirstplace,asmoreandmorecarsareproducedandruninthestreet,alargevolumeofpoisonousgaswillbegivenoff,pollutingtheatmosphereandcausingactualharmtothehealthofpeople.Next,privatecarscontributetotrafficcongestionsogreatlythattheadvantagesgainedincomfortandfreedomareoftencancelledoutbythefrustrationcausedbytrafficjams.Thelastproblemistheincreasingnumberofcaraccidentsthathavekilledandwillkillalotofpeopleinafrictionofasecond.Inmyopinion,althoughautomobileshavebeenplayingavitalpartinthedailyactivitiesofoursociety,theyalsobringusnumeroustroublessuchasmoreseriousenvironmentalpollution,moretrafficaccidentsandmoreangrgyconsumption.Theydrinkuphugeamountsoffuelandthrowouthugeamountsofpollutants.Trafficaccidentskillthousandsandthousandsofpeopleeachyearandcripplemore.Jamswasteourprecioustime.ThereforeIamagainstdevelopingprivatecars.Sample2:Withthefantast24In-classpracticePrivateTutoring1、为孩子聘请家教目前非常普遍2、家教的利与弊3、你的看法In-classpracticePrivateTutor25

Privatetutoringis“in”.Arecentinvestigationshowsthatabout80percentofpupilshaveprivatetutors.Suchapopularpracticeindicatesthatpeopleareattachinggreaterimportancetoeducation.Manyparents,forvariousreasons,missedthechanceofobtainingagoodeducation.Whentheirchildrenmeetwithdifficultiesinstudy,theyarchelpless,Privatetutoringistheonlysolution.Asprivatetutoringisusuallyone-to-one,theteacherknowsthestrongpointsaswellastheweakpointsofthepupilclearly．

Privatetutor26However,privatetutoringhasitsowndisadvantages,foronething,ittakesupsomuchofthepupils’timethattheycanhardlyfindenoughtimeforrestandentertainment,whichareessentialfortheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Foranother,someteachers,busy“shuttling”fromonefamilytoanother,tendtoneglecttheirregularteachingduties.What’smore，someteachersareeagertohelppupilsdowellinthetest,offeringtheso-calledtipsfortest-takingratherthanhelpthemacquirewhatismoremeaningful．Generallyspeaking,itsdisadvantagesoutweighitsadvantages.Greateremphasisshouldbelaidonclassroomteachingandpractice,ontheimprovementofteachingqualityandonthetappingofthepupils’potentials.Onlyinthiswaycanwegenerationbehealthilybroughtup.However,privatetutorin27Correction:PrivateTutoring

Nowadaysprivatetutoringisverypopularwithstudentsoncampus.Moreandmorestudentschoosetobetutorsintheirsparetime.Afterclassontheweekendtheywillspendtimeworkingasprivatetutors.

Therearevariousreasonsforstudentstoworkastutors.Imaintainthreeofthemareveryimportant.Firstly,studentsfrompoorfamilieswanttoearnmoneytorelievetheirparent’sburden.Secondly,manystudentswhoarestudyinginNormalCollegeexpecttoobtainpracticalexperienceforthefuture.Lastly,somestudentswanttoassociatewithsocietyinthisway.Uptonow,Ihaven’ttakenanypart-timejobliketutoringbecauseIambusywithcompulsorycourses.Inmyopinion,atpresentlayingasolidfoundationinstudiesandimprovingmyanalyticalabilityaremoreimportantthanearningmoneyorobtainingexperience.Correction:PrivateTutoring28Assignment:MakingFriendsOnline为什么许多人热衷于网上交友？网上交友的利与弊。我的看法。Assignment:MakingFriendsOnli29Model:MakingFriendsOnlineWiththerapiddevelopmentofITtechnology,Internethasbecomeamostadvancedmeansofcommunicationforpeople.Asaresult,moreandmorepeopleenjoymakingfriendsonline.

Justaseverycoinhastwosides,makingfriendsonlinehasbecomeadouble-edgedswordforpeople.

Ontheonehand,Internetprovidesuswithwidersocialcirclesinwhichwecanmeetandmakefriendswithpeopleinallpartsoftheworld,andwecanbroadenourhorizonbymakingfriendsofdifferentraces,sexes,culturesandprofessions.Ontheotherhand,sinceInternetisavirtualworld,wecaneasilyfallintothetrapshiddenbehindit.Model:MakingFriendsOnline30TheAdvantagesofPlanningforSuccess

Everyonehopesforsuccessinlife,butnoteveryonecansucceed,evenafteryearsofhardwork.Sowhatisthebestwaytoincreaseourchancesofsuccess?Isittotakeeveryriskorchancethatcomesalongandhopeforthebest?Somepeoplecertainlydoachievesuccessthisway,buttheyarerare.Asamatteroffact,ourchancesofsucceedingaremuchgreaterifwecarefullyplanforoursuccess.优点分析型作文TheAdvantagesofPlanningfor31

Planningforsuccessisbeneficialtousinseveralways.Foronething,byplanningwecanclearlyidentifyourgoalsandthestepswemusttaketoachievethem.Ifwedon’tknowwhatwewanttoachieve,weareunlikelytomakemuchprogress.Planningalsohelpsuskeepourgoalinmindand,thuskeepworkingtowardit.Another