动词不定式的被动语态课件

Unit2Robots——Grammar动词不定式的被动语态Unit2Robots——Grammar动词不定式1一、复习各种时态的被动语态★被动语态的基本结构:be+done

（以thebook,publish为例）一般现在/过去时：

Thebook____________________.一般/过去将来时:

Thebook_________________________.Thebook__________________________.现在/过去进行时：Thebook__________________________.现在/过去完成时:Thebook___________________________.情态动词：

Thebook_______________________________.is/waspublishedwill/wouldbepublishedis/wasgoingtobepublishedis/wasbeingpublishedhas/hadbeenpublishedcan/could/may/might…bepublished一、复习各种时态的被动语态is/waspublished2二、动词不定式的被动语态1.动词不定式的被动语态有两种形式：

1）一般式

（not/never）tobedone

2）完成式

（not/never）tohavebeendone

（表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前）二、动词不定式的被动语态32.动词不定式的被动语态在句子中的作用1)做主语（常用it做形式主语）

Tobeofferedsympathybyarobotisridiculous.被邀请参加这个亚运会开幕式，是一大荣幸。

2)做表语

ThepartyistobeheldnextSaturdayevening.明年,这种新药将在500个过度肥胖的人上进行试验。Itisridiculoustobeofferedsympathyby….ItisagreathonortobeinvitedtoattendtheopeningceremonyofAsianGames.Thenewdrugistobetestedoutonthe500overweightpeoplenextyear.2.动词不定式的被动语态在句子中的作用Itisridi43)做宾语

Shedidn’tliketobetreatedasachild.Hepretendedtohavebeenbeatenbyhisstep-father.这位职员不希望被她的顾客嘲笑。Theclerkwouldn’tliketobelaughedatbyhercustomers4)做宾语补足语

Tonyexpectedthehousetobecompletelytransformed.

这个残疾的孩子希望由这个主建筑师来设计这座

电影院。Thedisabledchildexpectedthecinematobedesignedbythechiefarchitect.3)做宾语Theclerkwouldn’tlike55）做定语

Whatavictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!

英国人对即将在伦敦举行的奥运会感到骄傲。TheEnglishareproudoftheOlympicGamestobeheldinLondon.6）做状语

AllthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoastobereceivedintimeforChristmas.他匆忙赶到订票处（bookingoffice）却被告知所有的票都卖完了。Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonlytobetoldthatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.5）做定语TheEnglishareproudof63.在下列情况中用不定式的主动形式表示被动意思。

1)不定式作后置定语，与被修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，但又与该句主语（或另一名

词/代词）构成逻辑上的主谓关系时,

Hehasnothingtoeat.

分析：eat动→nothing宾/he主→eat谓

Iwillgiveyouabooktoread.

分析：_____动→________宾/_____主→_____谓

这个优雅的女人有事情要宣布。readabookyoureadTheelegantladyhadsomethingtodeclare.3.在下列情况中用不定式的主动形式表示被动意思。reada7★比较：

Ihavealotofletterstotype.(我有很多信件要打印：Iwilltypetheletter)

Ihavealotofletterstobetyped.

(意思为：Igetsb.totypetheletter)

1)I’llgotoNewYork.Haveyouanything____________(take)toyourwifethere?2)Haveyouanyclothes____________(wash),

sir?”askedthemaid3)IcannotgooutnowasIhavealotofclothes___________(wash)tobetakentobewashedtowash★注意：若句子的主语并非不定式的逻辑主语时，

不定式则必须用被动式。★比较：Ihavealotofletters83.在下列情况中用不定式的主动形式表示被动意思。

2)在“主语+表语（形容词）todo”中，主语也是

不定式的逻辑宾语,即不定式动词和主语之间是

动宾关系。

Thisquestioniseasytoanswer.

（分析：answer(动)thisquestion（宾））

★

注意：

如果动词为不及物动词，则要注意介词的搭配。

Johnisdifficulttodealwith.

（分析：_________(动)________(宾)）如：这扶手椅坐起来很舒服。这题目很难算出来。dealwithJohnThearmchairiscomfortabletositinThequestionisdifficulttoworkout3.在下列情况中用不定式的主动形式表示被动意思。deal94.

Therebe结构中，用不定式的主动和被

动式来修饰主语，区别不大。

Thereisalotofworktodo/tobedone.

(多用主动形式)

没有什么可担心的。Thereisnothingtoworryabout.4.Therebe结构中，用不定式的主动和被

101.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seenExercise

B1.Havingatripabroadis112.Ihurriedtothemeetinghall,only____thatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldB2.Ihurriedtothemeeting123.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth,sheappears____everything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentoldD3.Doletyourmotherknow134.LittleTomshouldlove____tothetheaterthisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.takingA4.LittleTomshouldlove__145.Itissaidthatplasticscanbeusedto____manythings.Nowpeopleareusedto____plasticsproducts.A.make;usingB.making;usingC.making;useD.make;useA5.Itissaidthatplastics156.Withalotofproblems____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettledC6.Withalotofproblems__167.He___andwasmadetorepeatit.A.didn’tunderstandB.didn’tbeunderstoodC.wasn’tunderstandD.wasn’tunderstoodD7.He___andwasmadetorepea178.Thepupilshere____allkindsofexerciseseverydayinthepastfourweeks.A.keptbusydoingB.keepondoingC.havekeptbusydoingD.havebeenkeptbusydoingD8.Thepupilshere____all189.Visitors____nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequestedD9.Visitors____nottotouc1910.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea____withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.servedB10.Insomepartsofthewor201.Itwilltakeseveralweeksforyourcomputer

to____________(repair).2.Iknewhim___________________(catch)by

thepolice.3.Avoteisrequired______________(take)inourcompanyatonce.4.Whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank,Thomaswasbelieved______________(steal)it.berepairedtohavebeencaughttobetakentohavestolen练习1.Itwilltakeseveralweeks217.Ihope_______________(admit)toZhongshanUniversity.8.Thebookissaidto____________________(translate)intoseverallanguages.9.Ifeelgreatlyhonored_________________(welcome)intotheirsociety.10.Comeon!Itisaneasysentence______________(translate).11.WhenIcamein,hepretendedto_____________.(read)13.MrsSmithwarnedherdaughter______________(notdrive)afterdrinking.totranslatetobewelcomedhavebeentranslatedtobeadmittedbereadingnottodrive7.Ihope_______________(admi2214.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen______________(hear),butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.AthisSeptember.15.Heseems____________________（punish)

byhisteacheryesterday.tohaveheardtohavebeenpunished16.Theschoolorderedalltheclassroom_________________(clean).17.Mygrandmotherseemstohavealot____________(worry)about.18.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter______________(post)?19.Youareluckyenough____________________(notcatch)intherain.tobecleanedtoworry

tobepostednottohavebeencaught14.Idon’tknowwhetheryouha23二、翻译练习1.据说这会议已经被取消了.2.这个学生似乎已经对政治失去了兴趣。3.残疾人不喜欢被别人嘲笑。4.没有可以可以浪费的时间了。5.能被邀请进这个英语俱乐部，是一大荣幸.6.她假装没有听懂我说的话.7.我希望被中山大学录取。8.抱歉，我忘记了你的电话号码了。

二、翻译练习241.据说这会议已经被取消了

Themeetingissaidtohavebeencancelled.2.这个学生似乎已经对政治失去了兴趣。

Thestudentseemstohavelostinterestinpolitics.3.残疾人不喜欢被别人嘲笑。

Thedisableddon’tliketobelaughedat.4.没有可以可以浪费的时间了。

Thereisnotimetowaste/bewasted5.能被邀请进这个英语俱乐部，是一大荣幸

ItisagreathonortobeinvitedtotheEnglishClub.动词不定式的被动语态ppt课件256.她假装没有听懂我说的话。

ShepretendednottounderstandwhatI

hadsaid.7.我希望被中山大学录取。Ihope/expecttobeadmittedintoZhangshanUniversity8.抱歉，我忘记了你的电话号码了。Iamsorrytohaveforgottenyourtelephone

number.6.她假装没有听懂我说的话。26AnswerkeyforExercise2onpage14:tobedesignedtoberebuilttobeaccompaniedtobeknownastobefilledwithtobetestedouttobeenviedtobesetasideAnswerkeyforExercise2onp27werelistedbedividedbeorganizedtobeaccompaniedwereconnectedbesurroundedwasattachedAnswerkeyforExercise3onpage15:werelistedAnswerkeyforExer28UsingstructuresAnswerkeyforexercise1onpage56:Ididnotexpecttobeinterviewedbythegeneralmanager.Themagazinesarenotallowedtobetakenoutofthereadingroom(byanybody).Shehatestobelaughedatbyherclassmates.UsingstructuresAnswerkeyfor29Hedoesn’twanthiswritingtobeinterrupted(bytheguests)./Hedoesn’twanttobeinterruptedwhilewriting.

Theserulesmustbeobeyedbyeverybodyastheyareforthegoodofthewholeschool.Thesearetheissuestobediscussedtomorrow.Itiswrongforhimtobemadetoworkallnight.Hedoesn’twanthiswritingto30Answerkeyforexercise2onpage56:Thedishesneedtobewashed.Themailneedstobesentrightaway.Thesingerrefusedtobephotographed.Thehouseistobesold.Answerkeyforexercise2onp31Answerkeyforexercise3onpage56:那本关于《圣经》的书需要在这周末之前还给图书馆。下周末前，这个旧扶手椅将有一个沙发代替。不要着急，你有足够的时间把那个传真发到你的公司。你同妻子离婚的决定必须要得到她的同意。ThatbookontheHolyBibleneedstobereturnedtothelibraryby/beforetheendoftheweek