四川省资阳市雁江区第三小学职中校区高一英语期末试卷含解析

四川省资阳市雁江区第三小学职中校区高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup参考答案：D2.Ithasn’trainedsinceAugust;__________,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.A.afterall

B.asaresult

C.what’smore

D.aboveall参考答案：B3.

—Whathappenedtothepostman?

—Idon’tknow.He

aroundhereforalongtime.A.hasn’tseen.

B.didn’tsee

C.wasn’tseen

D.hasn’tbeenseen参考答案：D4.Tomygreatsurprise,heaskedmeafewquestions_______therewerenoanswers.

A.towhich

B.aboutwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：A5.—CouldIhaveyournameplease,sir?

—____________.A.Oh,whatapity

B.Youarepolite.

C.YoucancallmeJack.

D.It’smypleasure.参考答案：C略6.—Whyhaveyoubroughtsomuchfood?—Somefriendsofmine

tostaywithmefortheweekend.A.came B.werecoming C.arecoming D.hadcome参考答案：C7.QQ,through______youcanchatwithyourfriends,makescommunicationeasy.A.why

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：D8.HernameisAlex,whichis_______Alexandra.A.shortagefor B.shortageof C.shortfor D.shortof参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她的名字叫亚历克斯，是亚历山德拉的简称。短语beshortageof“缺乏；短缺”；beshortof“缺乏；短缺”；beshortfor“……的简称；缩写”。没有shortagefor这个搭配。根据后面的Alexandra可知，是简称，故选C。9.Itwasquite___accidentthatImethim;hewashomelessand___ragsatthattime.

A.at;by

B.on;in

C.by;in

D.in;in参考答案：C略10.Mianyang,thescienceandtechnologycityofChina,islocated_____thenorthwestofSichuan.It’salsoabeautifulcity_____theFujiangRiver.A.on;on

B.on;in

C.in;to

D.in;on参考答案：D11.Itisintheverytown,

Tomwasbornthirtyyearsago,

hewillbuildanewschool,

exciteseveryoneinthetown.A.that;that;which B.where;that;whichC.where;when;that D.that;where;that参考答案：B12.--Doyouremember_______hecame?--Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.how

B.when

C.that

D.if参考答案：A13.Thereare________thingsaboutcitylifeinthefuturewhicharenotcertain.A.plentyof B.aplentyof C.agreatdealof D.manya参考答案：A【详解】考查固定结构。句意：关于未来的城市生活，有很多事情是不确定的。plentyof大量，许多。其前不可加冠词，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，agreatdealof修饰不可数名词，manya修饰可数名词单数形式，均与题干不符，故排除B，C和D项，故选A。14.Ihavealotofreadings________beforetheendofthisterm.A．completing

B．tocompleteC．completed

D．beingcompleted参考答案：B15.Notuntilhearrivedhome_______hehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.A.thathefound

B.hefoundthat

C.didhefind

D.doeshefind参考答案：C16.－Newsportscenteriswonderful.Wouldyouliketogototheswimmingpoolnextweek？－

.EverydayisOKexceptMonday.A．Soundsgreat

B．You’dbetternotC．It’shardtosay

D．I’msorry参考答案：A二、新的题型17.WinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Attitudeisalittlethingthatmakesabigdifference.“Lifehasneverbeenkind,butifwereallywanttoenjoyit,itcanonlybepossiblewithapositiveattitude.Theonlywaytohaveabetterandpleasantfutureistochangeoutlookorattitudetowardslife.LookattheBrighterSideofThings.Eveninthemostunfortunatesituations,thereisalwayssomethingtolookforwardto.Inlife,wedocomeacrossvarioussituationswherewecompareourfatewithothers.___36___Nevergotothecomparisonroad,becauseitisendless.BelieveinYourself.Lackofmotivationcausesagreatdealofstress,andnegativethoughtseasilypopupwhenapersonsuffersfromaninferioritycomplex(自卑感).___37___Clearyourmindandgetridofallthenegativity.ThinkPositively.___38___itisalsothefirststepinself-improvement,asimprovingoneselfisonlypossiblethroughpositivethinking.Ithasbeennotedthatpositivethinkersarebetterequippedinhandlingdisappointmentsascomparedtopessimists(悲观者),astheyusuallyfocusonthingsthatcanbedonetosolveitratherthanspendinghourscomplaining.HelpOthers.Helpingorbeingkindtosomeoneintheirtimeofneedisprobablytheeasiestwaytobehappy.Itisbydoingthesesimpledeedsthatimportantdiscoveriesaboutoneselfaremade.___39___BeThankful.Eachdaytakeafewmomentsandbethankfulforallthegreatpleasuresthatlifehasprovided.Evenduringtoughtimes,rememberthepeoplewhowerealwaysthereandprovidedunconditionalloveandsupport.___40___A.Thinkabouteverythingthatisrightandforgetaboutthewrong;yourheartwillbefilledwiththankfulnessinnotime.B.Helpingothers,eveninsmallthings,helpsinthebirthofahappierandgenerousyou.C.Neverthinklessofyourselfbecauseyouareasdifferentandimportantaseveryoneelse.D.Somepeoplewillalwayscomparetheirworstwiththebestofothers.E.Thebestwaytoliveistogetusedtoeverydaychangesandworkhard.F.Thinkingpositivelyisanimportantpartofbeingpositive.G.Firstmakethesituationclearandseeiftheyareright.参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.F

39.B

40.A用积极的态度面对生活，生活中总有我们所期待的，文章介绍了几个生活中保持积极态度的技巧。36.考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：在生活中，我们一定会遇到把自己的命运和别人的相对比的不同情况。空后句意：绝对不要走向比较的路，因为那是没有尽头的。可知这里用D（一些人总是把他们最糟的和别人最好的相比。）符合上下文。故选D。37.考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：缺乏动机导致很多的压力，自卑时负面想法很容易出现。空后句意：理清你的思路，摆脱所有的消极情绪。可知这里用C（不要轻视自己，因为你和其他人一样的与众不同，一样的重要。）符合上下文。故选C。38.考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的主题是乐观处世。空后句意：提高自我是第一步，只有通过积极的思考才能提高自己。可知这里用F（乐观处世是积极的重要部分。）符合上下文。故选F。39.考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的建议是帮助他人。空前句意：正是通过这些简单的行动，才对自己有重要发现。空后句意：心存感激。可知这里用B（帮助他人，甚至是在小事方面，也能让你成为更快乐哥哥慷慨的人。）符合上下文。故选B。40.考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：甚至是在困难的时期，也要记得那些一直在那儿提供无条件爱和支持的人。可知这里用A（想着所有正确的事，忘记错误的事，你的心里会立刻充满感恩。）符合上下文。故选A。三、阅读理解18.NewZealand’schiefconservation(环保)officer,LouSanson,causedanargumentinOctoberbysuggestingthatitshouldbetimetostartchargingtouristsforenteringnationalparks.NewZealandersarekeenfansoftheseparks.Manywouldbeannoyedathavingtopay.Butmanyalsoworryabouttheincomingforeigntouristswhohavebeenseekingthesamefun.In2016NewZealandhosted3.5mtouristsfromoverseas;by2022morethan4.5mareexpectedeveryyear—aboutthesameasthecountry’spopulation.Tourismhasbecomethebiggestexport.Thenationalparks,whichmakeupaboutone-thirdofthecountry,areahugedraw.Abouthalfoftheforeigntouristsvisitone.Theyarekeentoexperiencethenaturalbeautypromisedbythecountry’s“100%PureNewZealand”advertisingcampaign(andshownoffinthefilmadaptationsof“TheLordoftheRings”and

“TheHobbit”,whichwereshotinNewZealand’sbreath-takingwilderness).Butforeveryhappyforeigncouplepostingforaselfienexttoatuatara(楔齿蜥)thereisaNewZealanderwhoremembersthewaythingsusedtobe—whenyoucouldwalkthetrackswithoutrunningintocrowdsateveryclearing.Manylocalsnowwonderwhytheirtaxes,astheyseeit,arepayingforsomeoneelse’sholiday.Mr.Sansonwouldseemtoagree.Entryfeescouldbeusedtoupgradefacilitiessuchascarparksandtrails.Achargecouldalsohelpreducenumbersatsomeofthepopularlocationsbymakingitcheapertouselesser-known,butnolessbeautiful,trailsfarawayfromhome.Somearenotsosureitwouldwork.HughLogan,aformerchiefofconservationforthegovernmentwhonowrunsamountainclimbingclub,worriesitwouldcosttoomuchtoemploystafftotakemoneyfromhikersatentrances.Itwouldalsobedifficulttopreventtouristsfromenteringtheparkswithoutpaying.Somearguethatitwouldbeeasiertochargevisitorsa“conservationtax”whentheyenterthecountry.TheGreenParty,thethird-largestinparliament(议会),saysthataddingaroundNZ$18($12.50)isstillacceptabletoforeigntourists.Butsometravelcompaniesdon’tquiteagreewiththeidea.TheynotethattouristsalreadycontributearoundNZ$1.1bnthroughthecountry’s15%salestax.Better,suchfirmssay,touseforeigntourists’contributiontothistaxfortheprotectionoftheparks.AmongthefiercestcriticsofachargearethosewhopointoutthatfreeaccesstowildernessareasisanimportantprincipleforNewZealanders.ItisdocumentedinaNationalParksAct(法案)whichinspiresalmostconstitution-likedevotionamongthecountry’snature-lovers.Mr.Sansonhasarockypathahead.12．Whydosomepeoplesupportchargingtouristsvisitingnationalparks?A．Breath-takingwildernessdeserveshighercharge.B．Locationsbecomemorepopularbecauseofmovies.C．Touristshavedisturbedthepeaceofthelocals.D．Thegovernmentneedsmoremoneytoupgradefacilities.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“draw”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Shelter. B．AttractionC．Business D．Puzzle.14．WhichofthefollowingmayHughLoganagreewith?A．Itmaynotbeeasytocollecttheentryfeeinsomecases.B．Itwouldbemorepracticaltochargeattheborderofthecountry.C．Itwouldbemoreacceptableifonlyforeignvisitorsarecharged.D．Itmaynotbereasonabletochargeastouristshavealreadypaidtaxes.15．Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A．socialdocumentary. B．Anewsreport.C．Ascientificpaper. D．Atravelleaflet.参考答案：12．C13．B14．A15．B【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了新西兰首席环保官LouSanson在10月引发了一场争论，他认为应该是开始向游客收取进入国家公园费用的时候了。对此问题，不同人站在不同的角度表达了不同的观点。12．推理判断题。由第三段“thereisaNewZealanderwhoremembersthewaythingsusedtobe-whenyoucouldwalkthetrackswithoutrunningintocrowdsateveryclearing.Manylocalsnowwonderwhytheirtaxes,astheyseeit,arepayingforsomeoneelse'sholiday.”可知，有一个新西兰人，他记得以前的情形，只有走在铁轨上时，才能避免人挤来挤去。现在，许多当地人都在想，正如他们所看到的，为什么他们的税收要为别人的假期买单。所以判断出，一些当地人是支持收费的，因为游客占据了他们的公共资源，乱了当地的安宁。故判断出为什么有些人支持向游览