陕西省西安市西航第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省西安市西航第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.——Whenwilltheexpertcometogivethelectureonintellectualproperty?——Notuntilourprogram

bytheauthorities.

A.approves

B.hasbeenapproved

C.willhavebeenapprovedD.willbeapproved参考答案：B2.Inourworkqualitycountsfor______quantity.A.aswellas

B.assoonas

C.aslongas

D.as

much

as

参考答案：D3.Thediamondis_________.Averyvaluable

Bofgreatvalue

Cgreatvalue

DAorB参考答案：D4.Twofriendsweretalkingabouteducation，_______，aboutthekindofeducationthattheyreceivedintheiryouth．（）A．orelse B．worsestill C．orrather D．aboveall参考答案：C分析句式可知，"Twofriendsweretalkingabouteducation"为主句，about后接一个宾语，对前面education做进一步说明，故"orrather"意为"确切地说"符合题意．"orelse"意为"要不然"，"worsestill"意为"更糟糕的是"，"aboveall"意为"首先"5.---Theyarequiet,aren’tthey？

---Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.

A.totalk

B.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking参考答案：D6.Notonly______,butHunanTV’srealityshow,Dad,WhereAreWeGoing,alsohasmadethestarsandtheirlovelykidsmorepopular.A.ithasreceivedone-sidedpraise

B.hasitreceivedone-sidedpraiseC.itreceivesone-sidedpraise

D.doesitreceiveone-sidedpraise参考答案：B略7.Somepeoplebelieve_____oilisrunningout,thefateofthemotorindustryisuncertain．

A．thatthat

B．thatthough

C．thatfor

D．thatsince参考答案：D略8.Happinessisaperfumeyoucan’tpouronotherswithoutgetting____________dropsonyourself.

A.alittle

B.afew

C.abitof

D.much参考答案：B9.Ineedn’thavebeeninthathurry.TheflighttoChongqing______duetothefoggyweather.A.hascancelledB.wascancelledC.willbecancelling

D.hadcancelled参考答案：B【知识点】考查时态与语态的用法。句意：我不必那么匆忙。去重庆的航班因天气原因被取消了。根据前文的needn’thavedone表示过去做了不必做的事情。那么也就是说语境发生在过去，cancel也应发生在过去。Flight是cancel的动作承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态。所以选B。10.Excuseme,Mr.Black,butIhaveto__________youwithafewquestions.

A.ask

B.bother

C.disturb

D.admire参考答案：B11.Themanagerhas_______toimprovetheworkingconditioninthecompany.

A.accepted

B.allowed

C.permitted

D.agreed参考答案：D略12.Don'tloseheart.Youshouldbelievetheharderyoustudy,____________.A.moreprogressyouwillmake

B.themoreprogressyouwillmakeC.themoreyouwillmakeprogress

D.youwillmakethemoreprogress参考答案：B略13.--Jack'swon_____________holidayinLondon．---_________luckyfellow!A．a;A

B．the;The

C．a;The

D．the;A参考答案：C14.Maryworkedhereasa______secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwithythecompany.Apessimistic

Btemporary

Cprevious

Dcautious参考答案：B15.Waterfallsneverfailtoattractand

inGuangxiProvincearenoexception A．they B．it C．those D．that参考答案：C16.---Thoseseniorcitizenscheatedshouldhavebeenwarnedofillegalfund-raising.---

.Butfewcouldresistthetemptation.A.Theywere

B.TheyshouldC.Theymust

D.Theydid参考答案：A选A。考察交际用语。Theywere属于承前省略，补全为Theywerewarnedofillegalfund-raising.他们得到过警告。但是很少有人能抵的住诱惑。17.---Whichofthetwoarticlesdoyouprefer?---________longerone.Itdescribes________mostbeautifullovestory.A.The;a B.The;the C.A;a D.A;the参考答案：18.Duringthefloodmanystudentsvolunteered

throughtheweekend,givingoutfoodandwaterforthevictims.A．working B．towork C．tohaveworked D．havingworked参考答案：B19.Themanisweakinhealth,andisadvisedbythedoctor________moreexercise.A.taking

B.shouldtake

C.took

D.totake参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasalawprofessor,astudentreportedthatImadeanerroringradinghisexambygivinghimtoomanypoints.Hewas

21

andafterthankinghimforhishonesty,Ichangedthe

22

inmyrecords.Hisbeaming(欢笑的)faceturnedto

23

“You’reloweringmygrade?”hesaidangrily.“Iwouldneverhavecomein

24

……”Hedidn’tfinishthe

25

butitwasobviousthathisdisplayofhonestywasfalse.Hethoughthe’dhaveitall—praiseandthe

26

grade.SeveralcolleaguesthoughtIshouldhaveletthehighergradestand

27

allI’daccomplishedwastodiscouragehimfrombeing

28

inthefuture.AndeverytimeItellthis

29

,somepeopleagreewiththisremark.ButIcan’tseehowIcouldgivegood

30

forworseningmymistakeingradingbyundermining(损害)thehonestyofallmygradesbyfailingto

31

anerror.Thegradeitselfwouldbeadishonestreflectionofhis

32

anditwouldhavebeen

33

tootherstudents.HowcouldIpossiblygivea

34

agiftofanunearnedgrade?Iknowvoluntarilyreportinganerrorinone’sfavoris

35

,but,like

36

extrachange,it’sthe

37

thingtodo.Peoplewithrealhonesty,hatetogiveupbenefitsasmushasanyoneelse.Thedifferenceisthatforthemagoodconscienceandreputationisreward enoughtogivereasonforthecostofdoingtherightthing.Perhaps

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thestudent’sgradediddiscouragehimfrombeinghonestinthefuture,butbribing(贿赂)himtobehonestsothathedoestherightthingwhenit’scost-freewouldhave

39

himevenmore.Thedutytobehonestis

40

rightandwrong,notrisksandrewards.21.A.wise B.right C.rigid D.angry22.A.file B.note C.name D.grade23.A.grief B.shock C.happiness D.careless24.A.whether B.which C.if D.what

25.A.sentence B.word C.exam D.lesson26.A.higher B.lower C.more D.less27.A.such B.because C.so D.whether28.A.brave B.adventurous C.honest D.successful29.A.man B.story C.way D.exam30.A.reason B.cause C.excuse D.result31.A.make B.find C.avoid D.correct32.A.reaction B.sense C.sign D.knowledge33.A.unfair B.cruel C.tough D.funny34.A.people

B.teacher C.student

D.worker35.A.active

B.often

C.unusual D.curious36.A.receiving B.returning C.earning D.paying37.A.many B.well C.bad D.right38.A.lowering B.influencing C.protect ing

D.separating39.A.ruined

B.encouraged

C.improved

D.blamed40.A.in

B.after

C.about

D.during参考答案：21-25BDBCA

26--30ABCBA

31--35DDACC

36--40BDAAC21.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。In2010,RobertGeoffreyEdwardswasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Anewspaperreporterinterviewedhimwhyhewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.He

21

that,inhisopinion,itallcamefroman

22

withhismotherthathappenedwhenhewasabout2yearsold．Hehadbeentryingto

23

abottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthis

24

ontheslipperybottleandit

25

,makingitscontentspouringalloverthekitchenfloor．Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadof

26

athim,givinghimalecture,orpunishinghim,shesaid:“Edwards,whata

27

andwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihave28

seensuchahugepoolofmilk．Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone．Wouldyouliketo

29

downandplayinthemilkforafewminutes

30

wecleanitup?”Indeed,hedid．Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid:“Youknow,Edwards,

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youmakeamesslikethis,youhavetocleanitup

32

andrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder．So,howwouldyouliketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge（海绵）,atowel,oramop．Whichdoyou

33

?”Hechosethespongeandtogetherthey

34

themilk．Hismotherthensaid:“Youknow,whathappenedjustnowisa

35

experimentinhoweffectivelytocarryabigmilkbottlewithtwo

36

hands．Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucan

37

awaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit．”Thelittleboy

38

thatifheheldthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit．Thisscientistthen

39

thatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomake

40

．Wouldn’titbegreatifallparentswouldrespondthewayEdwards’smotherrespondedtohim?21．A．responded B．advised C.added

D．promised22．A．experiment B．accident C.experienceD．challenge23．A．send B．remove C．bring

D．cool24．A．way B．control C．balance

D．hold25．A．rolled B．fell C．turned D．burst26．A．crying B．staring C.shouting

D．laughing27．A．great B．powerful C.disappointing

D．curious28．A．shortly B．always C．already D．rarely29．A．get B．put C．take D．turn30．A．when B．until C．before D．after31．A．however B．whatever C.wherever

D．whenever32．A．atrandom B．atease C．atlast D．ataloss33．A．like B．take C.prefer

D．decide34．A．cleanedup B．drankup C．putaside

D．tookapart35．A．finished B．failed C.shared

D．valued36．A．smooth B．clever C．tiny

D．wet37．A．discover B．invent C．imagine D．make38．A．knew B．learned C.convinced

D．thought39．A．argued B．regretted C.expected

D．commented40．A．differences B．difficulties C.decisions

D．mistakes参考答案：21-25ACBDB

26-30

CADAC

31-35

DCCAB

36-40

CABDD三、阅读理解22.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaystherehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofover-weightchildrenindevelopingcountries.

InAfricancountries,theWHOsaysthenumberofover-weightorobesechildrenistwiceashighasitwas20yearsago.

Aroundtheworld,about43millionchildrenundertheageoffivewereoverweightin2013.

Overweightandobesechildrenaremorelikelytobecomeoverweightandobeseadults.Theconditioncangenerateserioushealthproblemslikeheartdiseases.

FrancescoBrancaisthedirectoroftheWHODepartmentofNutritionforHealthandDevelopment.Hesaysurbanlifestylemakespeopleeatprocessedfoodmoreoften,whichhasahighsugar,fatandsaltcontent.

Healsosayspeoplearegainingweightbecauseoftheirlackofactivities.Theytravelincarsorothervehiclesmorethanonfoot.

TheWHOexpertssaytolowerobesityratesisespeciallycomplexincountriesthatalsodealwithhighratesofinfectious(感染性的)diseases.

TheWHOhassomebasicsolutionsforindividualsandcountries.Theorganizationsaysyoushouldloweryourintakeoffat,sugar,saltandprocessedfoodandeatmorefruits,'vegetablesandincreasephysicalactivity.TheWHOsaystheseactionsareespeciallyimportantforchildren.

AndWHOexpertBrancasaysmothersshouldbreastfeedtheirbabiesforatleastthefirstsixmonthsoflife,ifpossible.

Moreimportantly,governmentsshouldconsiderprovidingvitaminsforchildrenandeducationalcampaignsaboutproblemslinkedtoobesitywouldalsohelp.Inhisview,governmentpoliciesshoulddealwithhowfoodismarketedtochildrenandfoodproducersmustbalancequalityandtastewiththedangersofsugar,

fatandsalt.

"Reducingthenumberofoverweightchildrenwillnotbeeasy.

Thegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries."headds.51.WhatisthemainideaofParagraphl?

A.Childrenindevelopingcountriesgenerallyweightoomuch.

B.Overweightchildrenindevelopingcountrieshaveincreasedgreatly.

C.Thenumberofoverweightchildrenintheworldhasdoubled.

D.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasincreasedgreatly.52.AccordingtoBranca,peoplearebecomingoverweightbecauseoftheirchangesin_______

A.lifestyles

B.transportation

C.physicalcondition

D.schooleducational.53.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?

A.cure

B.prevent

C.worsen

D.cause54.AccordingtoWHO,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Poornutritionisoftenrelatedtochildrenobesity.

B.Tolowerinfectiousdiseaseratesismorecomplexthantolowerobesityrates.C.Eatinglesssugarandmorevegetableshelpslowerobesityrates.D.Increasing

physicalactivityismosteffectivetolowerobesityrates.55.WhatcanwelearnfromthelastParagraph?A.

Babiesbreastfedaren'tlikelytobecomeoverweight.B.

Governmentsshouldplayanecessaryroleinfightingobesity.C.

Foodproducersshouldbestoppedfrommarketing,foodtochildren.D.

Thenumberofoverweightchildrendecreaseseasilyinwealthycountries.参考答案：BADCB23.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWalesArtGalleryRoadPhone6129225-1744Cost:Free,exceptforspecialexhibitsHours:Daily9a.m.to5p.m.EverySundayafternoonat2:30,familiescanenjoyspecialperformancesonvarioustopics,includingartappreciation,danceandstorytelling.Duringschoolholidays,themuseumschedulesstorytellingandperformances,ofteninmimeorAboriginaldance,forchildrenaged6-12.Childrencanalsoparticipateinoccasionalhands-onartworkshops.TheAustralianMuseum6CollegeStreetPhone6129320-6000Cost:FreeHours:Daily9a.m.to5p.m.Forchildrenunder5,KidsIslandisdecoratedwithamodelhot-airballoonandfeaturesaslipperysideandashipwreckedboatwithinterestingcubbiestoexplore.Themuseum’sdinosaurexhibitionappealstochildrenaged5-12.AScienceandDiscoverRoom,withmicroscopes,specimensandreferencebooks,allowschildrentoconducttheirown“research”.TarongaParkZooBr