浙江省嘉兴市城关中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

浙江省嘉兴市城关中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

---Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?---I'mafraidhe's____thannaughty.A.moreclever

B.clever

C.

much

clever

D.cleverer参考答案：A2.Mostoftheevidencewasdestroyedinthefire,thus______italmostimpossibletoprovethe

murdererguilty.A.making B.tomake C.havingbeenmade D.tobemade参考答案：A试题分析：考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：多数证据在大火中毁掉，结果证明凶手的罪行几乎是不可能了。现在分词作状语表示一种自然的结果。故选A。3.----Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?----_______.A.Justsay.

B.Gorightahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：B略4.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack参考答案：C5.Itissaidthattheproblemoftrafficjamwillbesolvedwithintheyear,butitturnsouttobeworse___

A.invainB.inplaceC.inbriefD.ineffect参考答案：d略6.Ithasn’tbeen___whetherfoodfromclonedanimalsisreallysafeforhumanstoeat.A.confirmedB.consideredC.turnedoutD.workedout参考答案：A7.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______sharply.Awasincreasing B.hasincreased C.hadincreased D.willbeincreasing参考答案：5.【答案】B考查动词时态。根据句首的duringthelastthreedecades这个时间状语，可以判断出后面句子应该用现在完成时态。【解析】8.______thoselivingintheslums(贫民窟),childrenherearelivingahappyandcomfortablelife.A.Comparingwith

B.Comparedwith C.Comparingto

D.Compareto参考答案：B9.Theagentwasabouttosignhisnametothedocument__________,tooursurprise,astrangerbrokeintopreventhim.

A.while B.as C.when D.until参考答案：C10.___countlessfailures,thescientistfinallysucceededindiscoveringthechemicalsubstance.

A.Suffered

B.Beingsuffered

C.Tosuffer

D.Havingsuffered参考答案：D11.Itwas__________greatshocktotheworldthataFrenchairplanegotmissingover__________AtlanticOceanonJune1st,2009.A.a;／

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：C略12.—I'dliketogotoseethefilmwithyou，Dad.—Sorry，myson，butonlythegrown-upsare________intothecinema.A．required

B.intended

C．admitted

D.supposed参考答案：C13.Heturnedtomeandopenedhismouth,asif

something.A.tosay

B.said

C.saying

D.say参考答案：A14.--Whatdoyouthinkofthenewboss?--Hecaresmoreabouttheneedsoftheemployees,

hispersonalgainorloss.A.infavorof

B.insearchof

C.regardlessof

D.inchargeof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——你觉得这个新老板怎么样？——他更关心员工的需要，不管他个人的得失。题干中表示“不管”，A.infavorof赞同；B.insearchof寻找；C.regardlessof不管；D.inchargeof负责，故选C。15.Suddenlythebigdog______fromhisownerwhowasleadinghimandranaway.A.brokeoff

B.brokeaway

C.brokedown

D.brokeup参考答案：B16.——TheThirteenWomeninNanjingdirectedbyZhangYimouissaidtobewellworthseeing.——Youmustbekidding!It’sone_____inatleastayear.A.Completed

B.completing

C.tobecompleted

D.havingbeencompleted参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.Beforethe17thcentury,mostofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.Afterthe17thcentury,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoother___66___(country).Gradually,Englishwasspokenthere.Atpresent___67___(many)peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.___68___(luck),nativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.English___69___(change)anddevelopedwhenculturesmetandcommunicatedwitheachotheroverthepastcenturies.TheEnglish___70___(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferent___71___themodernEnglishwespeaktoday.ItwasthenewsettlersthatenrichedtheEnglishlanguageand___72___(especial)itsvocabulary.TheEnglishlanguagewassettledbythe19thcentury___73___twobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened.Englishnowisalsospokenasaforeign___74___secondlanguageinSouthAsia.Chinamayhavethe___75___(large)numberofEnglishlearners.参考答案：66.countries

67.more

68.Luckily

69.haschanged

70.spoken

71.from

72.especially

73.when

74.or

75.largest文章讲述了英语语言发展演变的过程及对世界语言的重大影响。66.countries考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries.67.more考查比较级。根据句中的thaneverbefore可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more.68.Luckily考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily.69.haschanged考查时态。根据句意和时间状语overthepastcenturies可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填haschanged.70.spoken考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.71.from考查固定短语。bedifferentfrom“和…不同”，是固定短语。故填from.72.especially考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”；especially是副词“尤其，特别”。此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示“尤其，特别”，故填especially.73.when考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当…时候”，从句时态是过去时，故填when.74.or考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填or.75.largest考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用最高级，故填largest.三、阅读理解18.KINGLEARAct3NARRATOR:AssoonasGonerilhasgotallshecanfromherfather,shebeginstreatinghimdisrespectfully.WhenLearwantstospeaktoher,Goneriltellsherservant,Oswald,tosaysheissick.SheencouragesherstafftobedisrespectfultowardsLearandbeginscomplainingaboutthehundredsoldiersLearhasbroughtwithhim.However,KingLearsoonhasafriendbyhisside.TheDukeofKent,whoLearorderedtoleaveBritain,cannotabandonhisking.HethereforecomestoLeardisguised（伪装）asaservantcalledCaiusandasksforajob.(EnterLear,severalofLear'ssoldiersandKentdisguisedasaservant.)LEAR:OK,Caius.I'llgiveyouatrial.Andifyouprovetobegoodatyourjob,I'llkeepyouonasmyservant.(Oswaldenters.)Hey,youthere.Where'smydaughter?(Oswaldignoresthekingandhurriesoutoftheroom.)Hey.What'sgoingon?Callhimback.Ishedeaf?(ASoldierrushesoutafterOswald.)It'sasthoughthewholeworldhasgonetosleep.(Soldierreenters.)Where'sthatservant?Whydidn’thecomebackwhenIcalled?SOLDIER:Sir,heansweredmeveryrudelyandsaidhewouldnotcomeback.LEAR:Idon’tbelieveit!SOLDIER:Sir,Iamsorry,totellyouthis,butitseemstomethatyouarenotbeingtreatedwiththerespectduetoaking.Everyonehere,includingyourdaughter,isbehavingverycoldlytowardsyou.LEAR:Mmm.Isuspectedthesame,butIkepttellingmyselfitwasmyimagination.PleasetellmydaughterIwishtospeakwithher.(Soldierbowsandleaves.Oswaldenters.)Ah,comeheremymanandanswerme.WhoamI?OSWALD:Mylady'sfather.LEAR:Yourlady'sfather?IsthatallIamtoyou,youdog,youslave!(LearraiseshisarmasthoughtostrikeOswald.)OSWALD:I'llnotbehit,myLord.KENT:(KentkicksOswald'sfeetoutfromunderhim.)Andyouwon'tbelaidflatonyourbackeither,Isuppose.Nowgetupandgetoutofhere.(Oswaldleaves.)LEAR:Mythanks,Caius.Icanseeyouwillbeamostvaluableservant.(EnterGoneril.)What'sup,daughter?Youalwaysseemtobefrowninglately.GONERIL:IsitanywonderthatIfrownwhenyoursoldiersarecontinuallydrinkingandfighting?IthoughtwhenItoldyouabouttheirbehaviouryouwouldmakethembehave,butnowIhearyouhaveinsulted（侮辱）Oswald.Idobelieveyouareencouragingyoursoldiersintheirbadbehaviour.LEAR:Isthismydaughterscoldingme?GONERIL:

Ihavehadenoughofyoursoldiers.Theyareexpensivetokeepandyoudon'tneedthem.Besides,theirdrunkenbehaviourandbadmannersaredisgusting.Youwillsendhalfofthemaway.Andunlessyouwantmetogetridoftherestofthemtoo,Isuggestyouteachthemhowtobehaveproperly.LEAR:That'salie.Mysoldiersaregoodmenwhoknowhowtobehaveproperly.Iwon'tstayheretobeinsulted.Istillhaveonemoredaughter.She'llscratchoutyoureyeswhenshehearshowyou'vetreatedme.Men!Getmyhorsesreadyandcollectmybaggage.I'llleaveimmediately.Iwon'tstaywhereI'mnotwelcome.(Learandcompanionsleave.)NARRATOR:LearsendsKentonaheadtothecastleofhisotherdaughter,Regan,totellherthathewillsoonbearriving.GonerilsendsherservantOswaldtoRegantotellhersideofthestory.51.WhydidtheDukeofKentdisguisehimselfasaservant?A.TofindachancetomeetGoneril. B.Tosharesomeoftheking’swealth.C.Tofindajobinthecourt. D.Tose