福建省龙岩市矿务局中学高三英语测试题含解析

福建省龙岩市矿务局中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Apersonwhohasnevertastedbitterwon’tknow______sweetis.

A.which

B.why

C.when

D.what

参考答案：D2.Therearemanyoldtreesinourschool,each_______about100yearsago.A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datingfrom

D.datingback参考答案：C略3.Thestudentshavedecidedonafinaldatebywhicheveryone

readingthebooksassignedbytheirprofessor.A.finishes B.finishedC.havefinished D.willhavefinished参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：学生们决定了最后的日期，到那时每个人都将读完教授布置的书。根据“afinaldatebywhich”可知此处表示将来已经完成的动作，应该用将来完成时，故D项正确。4.31．Thegirlinabluesweateristheonlyoneofthestudentswho______familiarwithProfessorJohnson．

A．was

B．were

C．is

D．are参考答案：C略5.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.arephoning

B.phone

C.willphone

D.hadphoned参考答案：A10.MrSmithwassoangryatall________Robertwasdoing_________hewalkedoutangrily.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.which;which

D.what;that参考答案：B7.—Sinceyoucan’tfindabetterwayoutforthetimebeing,whynotfollowhisadvice?—Oh,________.A.that’sallright.

B.ImightaswellC.that’sright.

D.Idon’tcare参考答案：C8.Whathappenedtothetreesplantedlastspring?

Thetrees___well.Buttheydidn’ttakegoodcareofthem.

A.wouldgrow

B.shallhavegrown

C.wouldhavegrown

D.mightgrow参考答案：C33.ChenXiang'ssingingcareer______afterhisfirstalbumwasreleased,

A.tookup

B.tookaway

C.tookoff

D.tookon

参考答案：C略10.Beethovenismyfavouritemusician.Iregardhim______othermusicians.

A.moresuperiorto

B.moresuperiorthan

C.superiorto

D.superiorthan参考答案：C11.Theyfailedtopasstheexamlasttime.Iregretted___________them.A.tobenotabletohelp

B.notbeingabletohelp

C.beingnotabletohelp

D.nottobeabletohelp参考答案：B12.Thescienceofcomputer,

rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears，playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．

A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.withwhich

D.towhich参考答案：C13.WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousin______asourguide.

A.played

B.showed

C.acted

D.performed

参考答案：C

解析：本题考查了动词的固定搭配。我们去加拿大旅行，我表弟当导游．本题测试动词搭配的用法。actas担当；其他选项均不与as连用。14.Letmetakedown________you’vesaid________Iforget.

A.that,when

B.what,beforeC.which,before

D.what,when参考答案：B15..—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?

—No,_____we’relucky.Thenewspapersaysit’llbeveryhotanyway.

A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as参考答案：C略16.LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyI_____youradvice.A.followed

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollow参考答案：C略17.RoseisMr．Smith'ssecretary,soshehas_____toallhisbusinesse-mails．

A．power

B．account

C．way

D．access参考答案：D18.When

questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A.asking

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.toask参考答案：B19.

wasreportedinthepaper,peopleinmainlandChinasentdisasterreliefmaterialstohelpthefloodedareainTaiwanIsland.A．It

B．That

C．As

D．What参考答案：C二、完型填空20.

Inthesummervacationof1997,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa(n)

36

atMr.Breen’sfruitshop.Thefruitshopdid

37

business.Mostofthetradecamefromthehousewiveswholivedintheneighborhood,

38

healsohadregularcustomerswhoarrivedoutsidetheshopincars.Mr.Breen

39

themallbynameandtheysometimesevenhadtheirorderalreadymadeup,always

40

metocarryitouttotheircar.Theywereclearlylong-standingcustomers,andI

41

theymusthavestayedfaithfultohim

42

hehadpromisedtosellgoodquality

43

.Hehadawaywiththem—Ihadto

44

that.Hecalledeverywoman“madam”forastart,

45

thosewhoclearlywerenot,butwhenhe

46

it,itdidnotsoundlikeflattery(奉承).Itjustsounded

47

inanold-fashionedway.Hewasagreatchatter

48

.Ifhedidnotknowthem,hewouldgreetthemwithafew

49

abouttheweather,

50

hedid,hewouldaskabouttheirfamiliesormake

51

,alwayscuttinghiscloth

52

hiscustomers.Whatevertheirbillscameto,be

53

gavethembackthefewoddpence(零钱),andIamsuretheythoughthewasverygenerous(慷慨).ButIthoughthewastheopposite.Henever

54

anythingaway.Hewasalwayslookingfor

55

fornothing.36．A．operatorB．assistantC．waiterD．secretary37．A．goodB．poorC．bigD．usual38．A．soB．whenC．thereforeD．but39．A．soldB．knewC．gaveD．sent40．A．makingB．lettingC．gettingD．keeping41．A．wishB．insistC．declareD．suppose42．A．whenB．ifC．becauseD．though43．A．foodB．fruitC．vegetablesD．drink44．A．admitB．expectC．announceD．promise45．A．yetB．onlyC．justD．even46．A．toldB．saidC．spokeD．talked47．A．seriousB．strangeC．politeD．familiar48．A．aswellB．asusualC．eitherD．also49．A．sayingsB．questionsC．wordsD．speeches50．A．andthenB．andsoC．evenifD．butif51A．preparationsB．jokesC．repairsD．friends52A．accordingtoB．duetoC．insteadofD．upto53．A．neverB．everC．seldomD．always54．A．tookB．movedC．threwD．turned.55．A．somethingB．anythingC．somebodyD．anybody参考答案：36.B解析：通读全文后我们可知作者是水果店里的一名店员，故选B。

37.A解析：从下文可知水果店的老板很会做生意，后文是从他如何会做生意的角度谈起的，所以我们不能选择其他几项。

38.D解析：文中说道老板的大多数买家主要是街坊邻居的家庭主妇们，但是也有经常开着车来得常客。选but表示和前文的转折关系。

39.B解析：短语knowsbbyname的意思是“只知道某人的名字。”在这里作者说的是MrBreen虽然有这些开着车来得常客，可是他也只是能叫出他们的名字而已。

40.C解析：联系上下文可知：有些这种常客甚至早早下好订单，常常让我把水果给他们送到车上。A、B解析：两项后面应该省略to，keepsbtodo没有这个结构。

41.D解析：上句说到：很明显他们都是这儿的长客，所以我猜想他们对他很放心，很信任。而不是“希望”，“坚持”，或“宣告”。

42.C解析：这种默契是因为老板承诺会卖给他们优质的水果。前后是一种因果关系。

43.B解析：水果店里自然卖的应该是水果，所以选B。

44.A解析：作者不得不承认老板有一种独特的经营手段。其余几项均和题意不符。

45.D解析：madam在这里是对女子的敬称，对于已婚未婚者均可使用，通常用于不相识者。一般人多用它来指已婚女子，故而在作者看来“即使”一些明显未婚女子他也会用madam去称呼她们。

46.B解析：虽然他这样称呼她们，可是却并不让人觉得那是一种奉承。故选B。

47.C解析：这种叫法是一种“礼貌”的叫法，只是人们现在已经不这样叫了。选C。

48.A解析：老板不仅在礼貌方面很注意，而且还是一位健谈者。

49.C解析：老板很健谈，如果遇到不熟悉的人，他会跟他们说说天气去搭话。

50.D解析：即便是他熟悉的人，他也会和他们说上几句，说他们的家庭，或者“开玩笑。”所以选D解析：项符合题意。

51.B解析：短语makejokes意思为“开玩笑”。

52.A解析：在这里作者想表达的意思是老板总是会见到什么人说什么话，左右逢源。文中的这个短语可以让我们联想到我们生活中常见的一个短语cutone’scoataccordingtoone’scloth”量力而行，量入为出。”

53.D解析：文中提到老板很会做生意，他在收钱时，总会免去应收的零头，以此来让顾客觉得他很慷慨。

54.C解析：作者想说其实老板是一个并不大方的人，他从不乱扔东西，在这里只有短语threwaway符合作者的写作意图。

55.A解析：上文作者说到老板并不像他外表上给人留下的印象慷慨大方，他是一个总想着一文不花还想着办成事的人。

21.OnthemorningofJanuary1twoEuropeancitieswokeupasEuropeanCapitalofCulturefor2009.TheresidentsofLinz,thethirdlargestcityofAustria,andVilnius,thecapitalofLithuania(立陶宛),weregiventhe__50__bytheEuropeanUnion.ThetitleoffersthetwocitiesthechancetoimprovetheirfortunesbyshowingtherestofEuropehowexcitingtheyare__51__.ThecitiesofLinzandVilniusare__52__tocompetehardtoattractthemostinternationalattention.Bothareoldcities,but__53__Vilniushasbettercaredforitsmedieval（中世纪的）buildings,Linz’s__54__sceneismorelivelythanVilnius’s.Eachcitycertainly__55__thetitle,butitisdifficulttosayifoneismoreculturallyexcitingthantheother.NoAustriancityhaschangedas__56__asLinzhasinrecentyears.Itwasonceanice,quietcommercialtown,foundedbytheRomans,alongtheriverDanube(多瑙河).ItbecamefamousforbeingtheplacewhereAdolfHitlerpartlygrew-up.Lateritbecamean__57__cityandtodayLinzisamodernplacewitha/an__58__artsandmusicscene.To__59__whatisspecialaboutthecity,Linzplanstotellthestoryofitscitymusicalshowsandeventsthrough2009.Vilnius,likeLinz,hasalso__60__muchinrecentyears.__61__alargemedievaltown,itistodayamodernEuropeancity.__62__Vilnius’smanychanges,thecityhaspreserveditshistoriccenter,which__63__oneofthelargestinEurope.Thecityisfamousforitsnarrowmedievalstreets.TomarkwinningtheEuropeanCapitalofCulturetitle,theLithuaniancityheldanenormous2009NewYear’sEve__64__.Itincludedalightshowsaidtohavebeen“visiblefromouterspace”,anachievementLinzhadyettobeat.

50.A.honorB.title

C.winner

D.name51.A.commonlyB.capablyC.culturallyD.commercially52.A.potentialB.likelyC.probableD.possible53.A.whileB.sinceC.thoughD.if54.A.naturalB.artsC.historicD.agricultural55.A.describeB.defineC.deserveD.determine56.A.incrediblyB.differentlyC.dramaticallyD.impressively57.A.independentB.inevitableC.interestingD.industrial58.A.livelyB.lovelyC.livingD.alive59.A.focusB.highlightC.representD.find60.A.sufferedB.enjoyedC.seenD.changed61.A.PresentlyB.Primarily

C.ProperlyD.Previously62.A.WithB.BeyondC.DespiteD.Within63.A.keeps

B.remains

C.continues

D.lies64.A.celebration

B.decoration

C.demonstration

D.position

参考答案：50.B

51.C

52.B

53.A

54.B

55.C

56.C

57.D

58.A

59.B

60.D

61.D

62.C

63.B

64.A三、阅读理解22.ProtectionPublicationsCUSTOMERHEALTH:AGUIDETOINTELLIGENTDECISIONSEightsoftcovereditionofleadingcollegetextcoveringallaspectsofbasichealthstrategy（策略）forconsumers.Includesmuchinformationonfoodfashionand“alternativemethods”.Thoroughlyreferenced.ByStephenBarrett,M.D.,WilliamM.London,Ed.D.,RobertS.Baratz,M.D.,D.D.S.,Ph.D.,andManfredKroger,Ph.D.608pages,$23.00CHIROPRACTIC（手疗法）:THECREATESTHOAX（骗局）OFTHECENTURY?L.A.Chotkowski,M.D.,FACP,describesdiscoveriesmadeduringhishalf-centuryofmedicalpractice.Includesreportsofcases;theauthor’sobservationsatNewYorkChiropracticCollege,achiropracticoffice,andachiropracticlecture;anddetailsofcriticalreportsinthemedia.Secondedition,softcover,208pages,$15.THEWHOLETOOTHThefundamentalguidetoprotectingyourdentalhealthandyourpocketbook.Coverspreventivecare,findingagooddentist,dentalrestoring,cosmeticdentistry,dentalquackery（治疗）andfraud（假牙）,anddentalinsuranceprograms,includingmanagedcare.ByMarvinJ.Schissel,D.D.S.,andJohnE.Dodes,D.D.S.Softcover,284pages,$10.QUACKERYANDYOUThe32softcoverbrochurewithspecialviewpointsbyWilliamJarvis,Ph.D.,suitableforwaitingrooms.$1.Toaboveprices,pleaseadd$3forfirstbookand$1foreachadditionalbookforpostage&handling.Foreigncountriesadd$5perbook.SendorderstoQuackwatch,P.O.Box1747,AllenAvenue,NY18105.ThechecksmustbeinUSdollars.Wecannotprocesscreditcardorders.Pleaseuseourorderformfromandincludeyouremailaddress.1.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Thecontents

B.ThemeansofcoverpackingC.Theprices

D.Thedatesofpublication2.Whatcanyoudotosearchformoreinformationaboutthebooks?A.Buythebrochure

B.WritetotheauthorC.Telephonethesellers

D.Visit3.HowshouldaCanadianpayifhewantstobuyallthefourbooks?A.Pay$69inall

B.Pay$65intotalC.Payforthembycreditcard

D.PayfortheminCanadiandollars4.ForwhomisQUACKERYANDYOUdesigned?A.ThosewhoordersomemedicineB.ThosewhoholespecialopinionsC.ThosewaitingtoseethedoctorD.Thosestudyingthescienceofmedicine参考答案：1.B

2.D

3.A

4.C保护出版物。本文介绍了四本书。介绍了数的内容，包装方式，页数和价格。1.B2.D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句Wecannotprocesscreditcardorders.Pleaseuseourorderformfromandincludeyouremailaddress.可知如果想寻找更多的关于书的信息请登录。故选D。3.A计算题。根据每本书的价格可知四本书总共是$49,；再根据Foreigncountriesadd$5perbook.可知他要想买四本书，aCanadianpay应该是$49+$20=$69，故选A。4.C推理判断题。根据QUACKERYANDYOU9（庸医和你）中The32softcoverbrochurewithspecialviewpointsbyWilliamJarvis,Ph.D.,suitableforwaitingrooms.$1.适合于候诊室，可知是为那些等着看病的人准备的。故选C。23.Somepeoplearesorude!Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou”？Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundonGoogle?Don’tthesepeoplerealizethatthey’rewastingyourtime?MaybeI’mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife’slittlepoliteness.Butmanysocialagreedstandardsjustdon’tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.Intexts,youdon’thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello.E-mail,too,isslowerthanatext.Voicemailisanowimpolitewayoftryingtoconnect.Myfatherlearnedthislessonafterleavingmeadozenvoicemailmessages,noneofwhichIlistenedto.Exasperated,hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls.“Whyareyouleavinghimvoicemail？”mysisterasked.“Justtexthim.”Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabout:theweatherforecast,abusiness’sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonGoogleMaps.Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathank-youe-mail.Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?Easy.Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-youmessage.Others,likeme,wantnoreply.Theanthropologist(人类学家)MargaretMeadoncesaidthatintraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromtheold.Butinmodernsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Here’shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattime-wastingformsofcommunicationdo.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Exasperated”meaninthefifthparagraph?A.Worried.

B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.

D.Tired.13.Whydidn’tthewriterreplytohisfather?A.Helikedtextmessagesbetter.B.Heenjoyedcheckinghisvoicemail.C.Hedidn’treceiveanyvoicemailmessages.D.Hedidn’twanttotalkwithhisfather.14.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreeto?A.Peopleneedn’tlearnfromoneanotherintraditionalsocieties.B.Dealingwithvoicemailshouldvarywitheachindividual.C.Peopleneedn’tturntoGoogleforhelpwhenintrouble.D.Declaringwhoyouareorsayinghellointextsisnecessary.15.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Nowadays:whatshouldwedowithtextmessag