湖北省武汉市径河中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖北省武汉市径河中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheChineseabacus(算盘),officially______asaculturalheritageatthe8thAnnualUNESCOWorldHeritageCongress,isanothersymbolofChinesewisdom.A.havinglisted B.listed C.havingbeenlisted D.listing参考答案：B2.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.

—That’s_____Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.what参考答案：A考查名词性从句。句意：---星期天我愿意把自己关在屋里听音乐。---我不同意。你应该有一个积极的生活态度。where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。3.Theearly1950swasstill_______timewhengirl’seducationwasalwaysplaced________secondtoboy’s.A.the；不填

B.a;the C.a；不填

D.the;不填参考答案：C考查冠词。表示位次的名次前不加冠词。句意：20世纪70年代早期还是一个女孩受教育的地位次于男孩的时代。4.Don'tletyourselfdownandtryyourbest______youwillmeetwithinthefuture.A.whenever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whatever

参考答案：D5.Nowadayssmartphoneshave_____.Thereisagrowingneedforthemandmanycompaniesaretryingtolaunchanewgenerationofit.A.comeabout B.goneup C.checkedout D.takenoff参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今智能手机大行其道。它们的需求正在变大，并且很多公司都在努力发行新一代的智能手机。A.comeabout产生；B.goneup上涨；C.checkedout退房；D.takenoff腾飞。根据下文的Thereisagrowingneedforthem可知智能手机的需求在增大，故此处用“腾飞/大行其道”符合语境，故选D项。6.HefailedintheEnglishspeechcontest,________hedidhisbesttoprepareforit.

A.though

B.but

C.because

D.so参考答案：B7.

—SorryforwhatIhavesaidtoyou.—________A.Let’sforgetit.

B.No,ofcoursenot.C.No,nothingmuch.

D.Idobegyourpardon.参考答案：A

8.----?Youlookreallydown.

----I’msotiredofmyjob.Thereareendlessproblemstodealwith.

A.Whybother

B.Sowhat

C.What’sup

D.Whynot参考答案：9.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.

towalk

C.walk

D.walking参考答案：D10.TheaterfansloveNewYork,_

offersavarietyofBroadwayplays．A．which

B．where

C．that

D．who参考答案：A11.–Weretheylatefortheplay?

–Notreally.Assoonasthey_______themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtain_______.

A.settled;wentup B.settled;hadgoneup

C.weresettling;hadgoneup D.weresettled;wentup参考答案：A12.Whatimpressedmemostaboutthemoviewerethe_____filmedinNewYork.A.scenery

B.scenes

C.sights

D.views参考答案：B13.TheywillflytoWashington,

theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.

A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when参考答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词Washington为地点，用where引导。14.Languagehasalwaysbeen——asthephrasegoes——themirrortosociety.Englishisno______A.explanation

B.excuse

C.exception

D.expectation参考答案：C15.Itis_____hedid

______whathesaid___________.A.that,ratherthan,counts

B.

what，ratherthan,thatmattersC.which,morethan,counts

D.what,

morethan,thatcounts参考答案：B12.Theydidn’tturnupatthemeetingyesterday.Otherwise,they_________thereport.

A.hadlistenedto

B.wouldlistento

C.shouldlistento

D.wouldhavelistenedto参考答案：D17.

Thedaysaregone_________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：A18.ExplosionhappenedinWisconsinearlyMonday，

twovisitors.

A.killed

B.killing

C.tokill

D.havingkilled参考答案：

B19.—Youseembusythesedays.—Yes.I’mlookingforahouse.It’sreallynoteasytofind

withagarden.A.one

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：A二、完型填空20.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnedayinearlyDecember,wewokeuptodiscoveraheavyfallofsnow.“Mom,canwego__36__afterbreakfast?”myeleven-year-olddaughterEricabegged.Ididn’twantto__37__herrequest,soweheadedtowardstheonly__38__inourtown.Whenwearrived,thehillwascrowdedwithpeople.Wefoundanopenspotnexttoathinmanandhisthree-year-oldson.Theboywasalreadylyinginthesled(雪橇),__39__tobelaunched.“Comeon,Daddy!”hecalled.Themanlookedoveratme.“Okayifwego__40__?”heasked.“Sure.Lookslikeyoursonisreadytogo,”Isaid.Withthat,hegavetheboyahuge__41__,andoffheflew!Andthefatherranafterhissonatfullspeed.“Hemustbeafraidthathissonisgoingto__42__somebody,”IsaidtoErica.“We’dbetterbe__43__,too.”Thenwealsoskieddownthehillatagreatspeed.Aswereturnedtothetop,Inoticedthatthemanwas__44__hisson,whowasstilllyinginthesled,backuptothesummit.Whenwereachedthetop,theboywasreadytoplayagain.Again,thefather__45__himdownthehill,andthenpulledboththeboyandthesledbackup.Thelittleboywasterriblyspoiltbyhisfather,Ithought.__46__hewassmall,thechildcouldpullhisownsledupthehillonceinawhile.This__47__wentonformorethananhour,butthemannever__48__,andhewasveryhappyinstead.Finally,Icould__49__itnolonger.Icalledtohim,“Youhavetremendous__50__!”Themansmiledandsaid,“Hehascerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Hecan’twalk.”Iwasdumbstruck(惊呆的).Ithadallseemedsohappy,so__51__,thatitneveroccurredtomethatthechildmightbe__52__.AlthoughIdidn’tknowtheman’sname,Itoldthe__53__inmynewspapercolumn.Eitherheorsomeoneheknewmusthaverecognizedhim,__54__shortlyafterward,Ireceivedthisletter:DearMrs.Silverman,TheenergyIexpendedonthehillthatdayis__55__comparedtowhatmysondoeseveryday.Tome,heisatruehero.36.A.camping

B.hiking

C.shopping

D.skiing37.A.answer

B.refuse

C.allow

D.accept38.A.hill

B.lake

C.market

D.gym39.A.promising

B.advising

C.waiting

D.warning40.A.too

B.second

C.last

D.first41.A.wave

B.ability

C.push

D.touch42.A.lookat

B.runinto

C.comeacross

D.callon43.A.natural

B.honest

C.careful

D.special44.A.attracting

B.following

C.pulling

D.forbidding45.A.found

B.chased

C.drove

D.noticed46.A.Asif

B.Eventhough

C.Nowthat

D.Eversince47.A.accident

B.signal

C.pattern

D.adventure48.A.doubted

B.laughed

C.tired

D.cried49.A.interrupt

B.stand

C.change

D.demand50.A.energy

B.value

C.skills

D.attitude51.A.fair

B.frightening

C.normal

D.unlucky52.A.homeless

B.disabled

C.technical

D.creative53.A.joke

B.story

C.meeting

D.news54.A.because

B.unless

C.if

D.although55.A.all

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing参考答案：36—40DBACD

41—45CBCCB

46—50BCCBA

51—55CBBAD略21.Onefallinthemid-1950s,ItooksometimeoffandgotatraintickettovisitsinCleveland.Iwas___41___outofschoolandhadbegunworkingasanofficeclerk.Onmyreturntrip,Inoticedacoupleacrosstheaisle(通道)—a(n)___42___andayoungwoman—havingaconversation.___43___,Irealizedthetwoofthemweren’ttravelingtogetherafterall,buthadjustmetonthetrain.ThewomanfinallygotoffatRochester,NewYork,leavingthesoldier___44___.Icouldn’thelpnoticinghisgoodlooksoutofthecornerofmy___45___.Heasked___46___hecouldlookatthetraintimetableIwasholding,andthenifhecould___47___nexttomesowecouldchat.He’safastmover,Ithought.I’llhaveto___48___forthisone.Iinvitedhimto___49___thetoo-largelunchmyaunthad___50___formytrip,andwe___51___allthewaytomystopinOneida,andwe___52___addressesandhesaidhewouldbein___53___.Afteraweek,Istillhadn’theardfromhimandhadbeguntothinkhe’dforgottenaboutme.Then,onSaturday,thephoneranganda___54___voiceaskedifIwouldliketoseeamoviewithhimthatevening.He’dcometoOneida,andwe___55___seeingOntheWaterfrontattheKalletTheatre.Wehadafewmore___56___duringhisArmyleave,andthenhewas___57___overseas.Forthenextfewyears,we___58___andhevisitedmeonotherholidays.Todaywe’vebeentogethermorethan55years,raisingthreedaughterswhonowhavedaughtersoftheirown.BeforetakingmytriptoClevelandallthoseyearsago,Iwaswarnednevertospeakto___59___onatrain.I’mcertainly___60___Ididn’tlisten.41.A.absent

B.fresh

C.expert

D.anxious42.A.armyman

B.businessman

C.policeman

D.salesman43.A.Immediately

B.Eventually

C.Hurriedly

D.Imaginarily44.A.aside

B.annoyed

C.amazed

D.alone45.A.eye

B.ear

C.shoulder

D.seat46.A.when

B.where

C.if

D.how47.A.sit

B.wait

C.lean

D.bend48.A.setout

B.makeout

C.hangout

D.watchout49.A.prepare

B.share

C.deliver

D.order50.A.carried

B.packed

C.allocated

D.stored51.A.argued

B.wept

C.talked

D.ate52.A.found

B.announced

C.exchanged

D.described53.A.need

B.despair

C.pain

D.touch54.A.familiar

B.mature

C.strange

D.particular55.A.gaveup

B.addedup

C.endedup

D.gotup56.A.discussions

B.dates

C.lessons

D.deals57.A.injured

B.attracted

C.assigned

D.employed58.A.separated

B.settled

C.practiced

D.corresponded59.A.strangers

B.officers

C.conductors

D.writers60.A.curious

B.glad

C.aware

D.sorry参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.B

51.C

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.B

57.C

58.D

59.A

60.B本文是一篇记叙文。作者在车上遇到了一位回家探亲的军人，后来他们开始约会、通信。作者曾被告诉“在火车上不要和么生人说话”，她庆幸没有听别人的。41.考查形容词。A.absent缺席的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.expert熟练的；D.anxious焦虑的。我刚从学校毕业，开始做办公室文员一职。故B项切题。42.考查名词。A.armyman军人；B.businessman商人；C.policeman警察；D.salesman推销员。在我回来的路上，我注意到有一对夫妇在过道里——一个军人和一个年轻的女士正在交谈。根据下文的leavingthesoldier可知A项切题。43.考查副词。A.Immediately立刻；B.Eventually最后；C.Hurriedly匆忙地；

D.Imaginarily想象中地。最后，我意识到他们俩毕竟不是一起旅行，而是在火车上相遇了。故B项切题。44.考查副词。A.aside在旁边；B.annoyed烦恼的；C.amazed吃惊的；D.alone独自地。这名女子最终在纽约的罗切斯特下车，把这名士兵单独留下。leavesb.alone把某人自己单独留下，故D项切题。45.考查名词。A.eye眼睛；B.ear耳朵；C.shoulder肩膀；D.seat座位。我情不自禁地从我眼角的余光注意到他较好的外表。故A项切题。46.考查状语从句。A.when当---时候；B.where在哪里；C.if是否；D.how怎样。他问是否能看一下我拿着的火车时刻表，然后如果他能坐在我旁边，这样我们就可以聊天了。此处是if引导的宾语从句，故C项切题。47.考查动词。A.sit坐；B.wait等待；C.lean倾斜；D.bend弯曲。他问是否能看一下我拿着的火车时刻表，然后如果他能坐在我旁边，这样我们就可以聊天了。故A项切题。48.考查动词词组。A.setout出发；B.makeout理解，辨认出；C.hangout挂出，闲逛；D.watchout小心，提防。他动作很快，我将必须要小心提防他。watchoutfor留意，密切注意，故D项切题。49.考查动词。A.prepare准备；B.share分享；C.deliver递送；D.order命令。我邀请他来分享我阿姨为我的旅行打包的太丰盛的午餐，故B项切题。50.考查动词。A.carried搬运，携带；B.packed包装；C.allocated分派；

D.stored储存。我邀请他来分享我阿姨为我的旅行打包的太丰盛的午餐，故B项切题。51.考查动词。A.argued争论；B.wept哭泣；C.talked交谈；D.ate吃。我们一路聊到我下车，我们交换了地址，他说他会和我联系。故C项切题。52.考查动词。A.found发现；B.announced宣布；C.exchanged交换；D.described描述。我们一路聊到我下车，我们交换了地址，他说他会和我联系。故C项切题。53.考查名词。A.need需要；B.despair绝望；C.pain疼痛；D.touch接触。我们一路聊到我下车，我们交换了地址，他说他会和我联系。根据addresses可知D项切题。54.考查形容词。A.familiar熟悉的；B.mature成熟的；C.strange奇怪的；

D.particular特别的。在星期六，电话铃响了，一个熟悉的声音问我是否愿意在那天晚上和他一起去看电影。故A项切题。55.考查动词词组。A.gaveup放弃；B.addedup合计；C.endedup结束；

D.gotup起床。我们在theKalletTheatre看了OntheWaterfront.固定词组：endupdoingsth.以做某事而结束，故C项切题。56.考查名词。A.discussions讨论；B.dates日期；C.lessons功课，教训；

D.deals交易。在他的军队休假期间，我们又多了几次约会，然后他被派往海外。故B项切题。57.考查动词。A.injured使受伤；B.attracted吸引；C.assigned分配；D.employed雇佣。在他的军队休假期间，我们又多了几次约会，然后他被派往海外。故C项切题。58.考查动词。A.separated分离；B.settled解决，定居；C.practiced练习；

D.corresponded符合，协调。在接下来的几年里，我们通信了，他在其他的假日里来看望我。故D项切题。59.考查名词。A.strangers陌生人；B.officers军官；C.conductors指挥；D.writers作者。在我多年前去克利斯兰旅行之前，我被警告不要在火车上和陌生人说话。故A项切题。60.考查形容词。A.curious好奇的；B.glad高兴的；C.aware意识到的；D.sorry难过的。我很高兴我没有听。故B项切题。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。有的暗示可能没在空格附近。比如本题第2小题，根据下文的leavingthesoldier才能知道刚才是一个军人和一个年轻的女士正在交谈。故A项正确。三、阅读理解22.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhytextingharmsyourIQTheregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanlowertheIQmorethantwiceasmuchassmokingmarijuana(大麻).Thatisthestatementofresearcherswhohavefoundthattappingawayonamobilephoneorcheckingforelectronicmessagestemporarilyknocksupto10pointsofftheuser’sIQ.Thisrateofdeclineinintelligencecomparesunfavorablywiththefour-pointdropinIQassociatedwithsmokingmarijuana,accordingtoBritishresearchers,whohavedescribedthephenomenonofimprovedstupidityas“infomania”.TheresearchconductedbyHewlettPackard,thetechnologycompany,hasconcludedthatitismainlyaproblemforadultworkers,especiallymen.Itisconcludedthattoomuchuseofmoderntechnologycandamageaperson’smind.Itcancauseaconstantdistractionof“alwayson”technologywhenemployeesshouldbeconcentratingonwhattheyarepaidtodo.Infomaniameansthattheyloseconcentrationastheirmindsremainfixedinanalmostpermanentstateofreadinesstoreacttotechnologyinsteadoffocusingonthetaskinhand.Thereportalsoaddedthat,inalongterm,thebrainwillbeconsiderablyshapedbywhatwedotoitandbytheexperienceofdailylife.Atamicrocellularlevel,thecomplexnetworksofnervecellsthatmakeuppartsofthebrainactuallychangeinresponsetocertainexperiences.

Toomuchuseofmoderntechnologycanbedamagingnotonlytoaperson’smind,buttotheirsocialrelationship.1100adultswereinterviewedduringtheresearch.Morethan62percentofthemadmittedthattheywereaddictedtocheckingtheire-mailsandtextmessagessooftenthattheyscrutinizedwork-relatedonesevenwhenathomeoronholiday.Halfsaidthattheyalwaysrespondedimmediatelytoanemailandwilleveninterruptameetingtodoso.Itisconcludedthatinfomaniaisincreasingstressandanxietyandaffectingone’scharacteristics.Nineoutoftenthoughtthatcolleagueswhoanswerede-mailsormessagesduringaface-to-facemeetingwereextremelyrude.TheeffectsonIQwerestudiedbyDrGlennWilson,apsychologistatUniversityofLondon.“Thisisaveryrealandwidespreadphenomenon,”hesaid.“Wehavefoundthatinfomaniawilldamageaworker’sperformancebyreducingtheirmentalsharpnessandchangingtheirsociallife.Companiesshouldencourageamorebalancedandappropriatewayofworking.”72.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat“infomania”______.

A.hasapositiveinfluenceonone’sIQ

B.resultsinthechangeofpartofthebrain

C.liesintheproblemoflackofconcentration

D.iscausedbytoomuchuseofmoderntechnology73.Theresearchmentionedinthepassageismostprobablyabout______.

A.theimportantfunctionofadvancedtechnology

B.thedamagetoone’sbraindonebyunhealthyhabits

C.thetiebetweenintelligenceandworkingeffectiveness

D.therelationshipbetweenIQanduseofmoderntechnology74.Theunderlinedword“scrutinized”inPara.3probablymeans“______”.

A.correctedquickly

B.copiedpatiently

C.examinedcarefully

D.admittedfreely75.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．

B.

C．

D．

CP:CentralPoint

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要点)

C:Conclusion参考答案：DDCB略23.Moderninventionshavespeededuppeople’slovesamazingly.Motor-carscoverahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhour,aircraftcrosstheworldinsideaday,whilecomputersoperateatlightningspeed.Indeed,thisloveofspeedseemsnever-ending.Everyyearmotor-carsareproducedwhichgoevenfasterandeachnewcomputerboats(吹嘘)ofsavingprecioussecondsinhandlingtasks.Allthissavestime,butataprice.Whenweloseorgainhalfadayinspeedingacrosstheworldinanairplane,ourbodiestellusso.Wegettheuncomfortablefeelingknownasjet-lag;ourbodiesfeelthattheyhavebeenleftbehindonanothertimezone.Again,spendingtoolongatcomputersresultsinpainfulwristsandfingers.Mobil