湖南省株洲市高枧中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省株洲市高枧中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Therehavebeendozensofreports____peoplehaveseenaWildManintheShennongjiaNatureReserveinwesternHubeiProvince,China.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.as参考答案：C2.Bothhisparentsdiedinatrafficaccidentwhenhewasababy,sohewas______byhisgrandma.A.broughtabout

B.broughtup

C.broughtin

D.broughtdown参考答案：B略3.

Inmyopinion,successshouldnotbe

______onlybyhowmuchmoneyyouhavebutalsobymanyotherthings.A.decided

B.replaced

C.measured

D.realized参考答案：C4.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1.aheadA.screamB.steakC.peachD.ready2.globeA.solarB.atomC.oxygenD.above3.strengthA.weatherB.worthC.withD.gather4.remindA.willingB.windowC.ignoreD.wipe5.customA.measureB.upstairsC.respectD.sugar

参考答案：DABDC5.The______girlsatonthefloor,______.A.frightened;crying B.frightened;tocryC.frightening;cried D.frightening;tocry参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词和分词用法。过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物；现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物。本句中的frighted感动害怕的。修饰人或者与人有关的事物；第二空的crying是一个状语，对句子主语进行说明，因为二者构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。句意：那个感到很害怕的女孩子坐在角落里哭。故A正确。名师点评：当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。由分词转换成的形容词用法是考查较多的内容。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look,appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。6.—DoyouhaveLucy’sphonenumber?

—Sorry,____.

A.Idon’tknow

B.forgetit

C.Ican’trememberit

D.hereyouare参考答案：C7.Youhavea________.Youcanstayhereorcomewithus.A.choose

B.choice

C.chosen

D.chose参考答案：B略8.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignored

B.checked

C.disliked

D.obeyed参考答案：A9.Thelastbushasleft;________,you’llhavetowalkthere.A.inoneword

B.inword

C.inaword

D.inotherwords参考答案：D35.—HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheTaizhouGrandTheatrelastnight?

—_________.Buttheconductorwasperfect.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.IwascrazyaboutitC.Idon’tthinkmuchofit

D.Ireallylikeit参考答案：c略11.Hearingthenewsthatshesurvivedtheaccident,_______,hermothercouldn’thelpcrying.A.happyandexcited

B.happyandexcitingC.happilyandexcitedD.happilyandexciting参考答案：A12._________goodadvicehehasgivenyou!Keeptrying,andyouwillbe_________.A.What;asuccess

B.Whata;asuccess

C.What;success

D.How;successful参考答案：A13.Theboy____thatthehenhad___anegg.

A.lied,lain

B.lay,laid

C.laid,lain

D.lied,laid参考答案：D14.Theaccident______thedriver’scareless.A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.asaresultof

D.asaresult参考答案：a略15.Itisnotaseriousillness.Iguessshewill______soon.A.remove

B.recover

C.replace

D.reduce

参考答案：B16.Oneday,newscame____Britain’soldkinghaddiedwithoutason.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Ifyougoouttothefieldsatnightinspringorsummer,youcanhearfrogssinging61_______(happy)hereandthere.Itseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldgroupsinging.Thefrogisagoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbeings.Theycancatchfast-moving

62_______

(insect).Eachfrogeatsalargenumberofpeststhatareharmfultocrops.Thislittlecreatureisregarded

63_________

“thenaturalenemyofpests”.Butnowfrogs

64________

(get)fewerandfewer.Thisisbecausetheyarekilledandput

65_________

thetableasadeliciousdishbytheirchiefenemy,humanbeings.Itisashamelessandcruelact,isn’tit?Thecauseresponsiblefortherapid

66_________

(reduce)offrogsisthatfarmersuseinsectkillertokillpestsandfrogsgetkilledasaresultofdrinkingpoisonedwaterwhile

67_______(eat)poison-killedinsects.Somethingmustbedonewithoutdelay

68_______(save)frogs.Ifwedon’tpunishthose69______sellandkillfrogstomakemoney,thenonedayallofus

70_______

(punish)bynatureforfailingtokeepthem.参考答案：61．happily

62．insects

63．as

64．aregetting

65．on

66．reduction

67．eating

68．tosave

69．who

70．willbepunished【试题解析】61．由于空格前有动词singing，故空格中的词要用副词happily来修饰动词。考点定位:副词／比较等级62．根据句意，可知青蛙是要捕捉昆虫的，故昆虫（insect）一词要用复数形式。考点定位:名词。63．在英语中，beregardedas是固定搭配，意思是：被认为是…。考点定位:词组／短语64．在此句中，要用现在进行时表示青蛙的数目越来越少了。考点定位:时态和语态65．在英语中，onthetable的意思是：在桌子上。考点定位:介词／介词短语66．由于空格前的rapid是形容词，用于修饰名词，故用reduce的名词形式reduction。考点定位:构词法67．分析句子，可知eat在此处要用非谓语形式。又由于它是表主动，故用现在分词形式。考点定位:现在分词68．分析句子，可知全要用不定式表示目的。考点定位:不定式69．分析句子，可知这是一个定语从句，在从句中缺少主语，而先行词是those指代人，故用关系代词用who。考点定位:时态和语态；定语从句70．根据句意可知要用被动语态，由于这是表示将来的动作，故用一般将来时的被动语态。考点定位:一般将来时及其被动式三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A

B

C和D）中，选出最佳选项。RomehadtheForum.LondonhasSpeaker'sCorner.Nowalways–on–the-go.NewYorkershaveLizandBill.LizandBill,twocollegegraduatesintheirearly20s,havespentawholeyeartryingtohavethousandsofpeopletalktotheminsubwaystationsandonbusystreetcorners.Justtalk.Usinga2-foot-tallsignthatsays,"TalktoMe."theyattractconversationalists,whooneeveningincludedamentalpatient,andmeninbusinesssuits.Theydon'tcollectmoney.Theydon'tpushreligion.Sowhat'sthepoint?"Toseewhathappens,saidLiz."Wesimplyenjoylifewithopencommunication."ShortlyaftertheSeptember11,2001attacks,theydecidedtowalkfromNewYorkCitytoWashington,a270-miletrip.Theyfoundtheylovedtalkingtopeoplealongthewayandwantedtocontinuetalkingwithstrangersaftertheirreturn."Itstartedasacrazyidea,"Lizsaid."Weweresocuriousaboutallthestrangerswalkingbywiththeirlifestories.Peoplewilltalktousaboutanything:theirjobs,theirclothes,theirchildhoodexperiences,anything."Denisewantedtotalkaboutanexamshewasabouttotake.Shehadstoppedbyforthesecondtimeintwodays,toletthetwolistenersknowhowitwent.Marciahadlostherhusbandtoaseriousdisease."Thatwasveryheavyonmymind,"Marciasaid."Tobeabletotalkaboutittototalstrangerswasverygood,"sheexplained.Tocelebrateayearoftalking,thetwoheldaget-togetherinacityparkforallthepeopletheyhadmetoverthepastyear.Afewhundredpeopleshowedup,aswellassometelevisioncameramenandreporters.Theymayplanmorepartiesortrytoattractmorepeopletojointheirinformaltalks.Somepublishershaveexpressedinterestinabook,somethingtheysaythey'llconsider.56.WhatdidLizandBillstartdoingafterSeptember2001?A.Chattingwithpeople.

B.SettingupstreetsignsC.Tellingstoriestostrangers

D.Organi