云南省曲靖市沾益县播乐罗木中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市沾益县播乐罗木中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—TomorrowIwillhavetogotoWuhanforsomebooks.Willitraintomorrow?—_______.Whynotwaitforafewmoredays?A.I’mafraidnot

B.I’mafraidsoC.Ihopenot

D.Ibelievenot参考答案：B2.______English,hecanalsospeakFrench.A.Besides

B.Except

C.Inaddition

D.Beside参考答案：A3.--WhataboutinvitingMarytoourparty?--You’dbetternot.Shepreferstobe____,sofarasIknow.A.testedout B.rungup C.leftalone D.turnedaround参考答案：C4.Thesequestionsaredifficultforchildren______.A.toreply

B.replying

C.tobereplied

D.toreplyto.参考答案：D考查固定搭配和动词的用法。句意：回答这些问题对孩子们来说太难了。Bedifficultforsbtodosth,对某人来说做某事太难了，为固定搭配。reply是不及物动词，所以后面要加介词。故选D。5.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneedstoachievethefinalsuccess.

A.beingdone B.doC.tobedone D.todo参考答案：C提示:考查非谓语动词。句意为:我们已经有了一个很好的开端,但要想获得最终的成功,接下来还有更多的工作要做。此处谓语动词为needs,表示“需要”,而其主语morework与后面的do存在被动关系,故要用动词-ing形式的主动形式(doing)或者不定式的被动形式(tobedone)。故C项正确。

6.一Didhenoticeyouentertheclassroom?

、一Idon’tthinkso．He_______totheradiowithhiseyesshut·

A.1istened

B.waslistening

C.haslistened

D.hadlistened

参考答案：B7.-----Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?------________,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto?A.Iwill

B.I’dloveto

C.Iwon’t

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D8.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain

astheplanewaslanding.A.

seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating参考答案：C略9.Hewroteanewadventurestory,______ofinterest.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis参考答案：A略10.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_______itdidn’tfit.A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.havingfound参考答案：A11.---IatetoomuchjustnowandIfeelsicknow.

---_____youcan’tsleep.A.Noproblem

B.Evenif

C.Nowonder

D.Asif参考答案：C略12.----Look!Whereareyougoing?

---Sorry.I_______________.A.wasn’tnoticing

B.amnotnoticing.

C.don’tnotice.

D.haven’tnoticed参考答案：A略13.---Whatareyougoingtodothiscomingnationalholiday?

---Ihavenoplan.______thetwoofusgoingcampinginthemountain.A.Whatif

B.Whydon’t

C.Whynot

D.Howabout参考答案：D14.Hisbloodtypeissorare(稀有)thatit’sdifficulttofindanytypeto_______his.

A.fit

B.suit

C.match

D.agree参考答案：C15.We_______adifferentlifewithouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists.A.lived

B.wouldlive

C.hadlived

D.wouldhavelived参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：没有伟大的科学家做出的令人惊讶的发现，我们将会过着不同的生活。“withouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists”相当于if虚拟条件句中的条件句部分，“We_______adifferentlife”是主句部分，由句意可知，这是对现在的虚拟，故主句部分用“would/should/might/coulddosth.”。故B选项正确。16.---Hello!GoldenBayResort.CanIhelpyou?

----Doyouhavearoom_____forthisweekend?

A．useful

B．empty

C．available

D．possible参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Failureisthebestteacher.Welearntohavemoreconfidencein

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weknowthroughfailure.Youdon’thavetoacceptyourfailureifyou

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(real)wanttoachievesuccess.Foreveryachievement,therehavebeenoneormorefailures.Butthose

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weconsiderassuccessfulrefusetoacceptfailureandbelievesuccessistheothersideoffailure.Thelamp

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(invent)byEdisonafter1,000failure.Ifhehadstoppedafterhetried100times,what

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(be)theresultofsucheffort?Anytimeyoureffortisnotbringinganexpectedresult,youdon’thavetocallitafailure,callitachallenge.Whatisthe

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(different)betweenthetwo?Oneisnegative,theotherispositive.Whatyouneedispositivethinking

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(achieve)success.Failuremeansthereisnowayout,noalternative,butachallengeisaquestionmarkaskingforanotherwayoutofthesituation,analternativesolution

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theproblem.

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Wisemanoncesaidifyoucannotfly,run.Ifyoucannotrun,walk.Ifyoucannotwalk,crawl（爬行）;justkeepon

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(move).Ifyoufalldown,youhavetogetupandstartmoving.Ifnot,otherpeoplewillsteponyouonthewaytotheirachievements.参考答案：61.what62.really 63.whom/who/that64.wasinvented65.would/should/could/mighthavebeen

66.difference67.toachieve68.to69.A

70.moving试题分析：失败是最好的老师，通过失败我们要增加信心。61.what

in后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少宾语，故填what。【知识拓展】to作介词讲时的用法to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解决这个问题的关键；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon伦敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次访问；payattentionto重视；objectto反对；lookforwardto期盼。68.to

thesolutionto---，---的解决方法。故填to。三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填1个单词。Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeenseekingtounderstandthemysteryofthe‘‘sixthsense"ofdirection．Bytryingoutideasandsolvingproblemsonebyone，theyarenowgettingclosertooneanswer．Onefunnyideaisthatanimalsmighthaveabuilt-incompass(指南针)．Ourearthitselfisabigmagnet(磁体)．Soalittlemagneticneedlethatswingsfreelylinesitselfwiththebigearthmagnettopointnorthandsouth．Whenpeoplediscoveredthatideaaboutathousandyearsagoandinventedthecompass，itallowedsailorstonavigate(航海)onoceanvoyages,evenundercloudyskies.

Actualllytheideaofthelivingcompasscamejustfromobservinganimalsinnature．

Manybirdsmigratetwiceayearbetweentheirsummerhomesandwinterhomes．Someofthemflyforthousandsofkilometersandmostlyatnight．Experimentshaveshownthatsomebirdscanrecognizestarpatterns．Buttheycankeeponcourseevenundercloudyskies．Howcantheydothat?Acommonbirdthatdoesnotmigratebutisgreatatfindingitswayhomeisthehomingpigeon．Notallpigeonscanfindtheirwayhome．Thosethatcanareverygoodatit，andtheyhavebeenwidelystudied．Oneinterestingexperimentwastoattachlittlemagnetstothebirds’headstoblocktheirmagneticsense—justasaloudradiocankeepyoufromhearingacalltodinner．Onsunnydays,thatdidnotfoolthepigeons．Evidentlytheycanusethesuntotellwhichwaytheyaregoing．Butoncloudydays，thepigeonswithmagnetscouldnotfindtheirway．Itwasasifthemagnetshadblockedtheirmagneticsense．Similarexperimentswiththesamekindofresultsweredonewithhoneybees．Theseinsectsalsoseemtohaveaspecialsenseotdirection．Inspiteoftheexperiments，theideaofananimalcompassseemedprettyextraordinary．Howwouldananimalgetthemagneticstuffforacompass.Ananswercamefromanunexpectedsource．Ascientistwasstudyingbacteriathatliveinthemudofpondsandmarshes．Hefoundaccidentallylittlerod-likebacteriathatallswamtogetherinonedirection—north．Furtherstudyshowedthateachlittlebacteriumhadachainofdenseparticlesinside，whichprovedmagnetic．Thebacteriahadmadethemselvesintolittlemagnetsthatcouldlineupwiththeearth’smagnet．Thebignewswasthatalivingthing，evenasimplebacterium，canmakemagnetite．Thatledtoasearchtoseewhetheranimalsmighthaveit..Byusingaspecialinstrumentcalledmagnetometer，scientistswereabletofindmagnetiteinbeesandbirds，andeveninfish．Ineachanimal，exceptforthebee．themagneticstuffwasalwaysinorclosertothebrain．Thus．theideaofabuilt—inanimalcompassbegantoseemreasonable．TheMagneticSense—TheLivingCompassPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsTheexistenceoftheearthmagnetandtheinventionofthenavigatingcompass

Ourearthisabigmagnetandalittlefreely(71)

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magneticneedlelinesitselfwiththeearthmagnettopointnorthandsouth.

(72)

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ontheideaabove,thenavigatingcompasswasinvented.Thepossibilityofbirds’built-incompasses