2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市黄土营中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市黄土营中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Histeacherdid________shecould________theboy.A．what；help

B．that；help

C．what；tohelp

D．that；tohelp参考答案：C2.Afteraday’shardlaboronthefarm,myparentscamehomelate,_____.

A.beingexhausted

B.exhausted

C.havingexhausted

D.exhausting参考答案：B3.---Nancy,Ithinkwecandoourhomeworktomorrow,notnow.---_______Let’sstart.A.I’dliketo!

B.Comeoffit!

C.Youaredeadlyright!

D.Goahead!参考答案：B4.Overloadedwithwork,schoolteachersnowgetfarlesssleepthanthey_______.A.shall B.should C.may D.can参考答案：B32、Heis____ourteacher;heisalsoourbestfriend.A.lessthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan参考答案：C略6.Thewriter_________hiswritingsothatheforgottohavehislunch.A.absorbed

B.wasabsorbedto

C.absorbedinto

D.wasabsorbedin参考答案：D7.Fromthewaythekidsspendtheirmoney,theresearcherscansee

theyreallyvalueinlife. A.which

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：研究人员可以看到他们在生活中真正的价值。See后面的宾语从句缺少引导词，缺少宾语，起双重作用，故选C。8.Hisdaughterhas___________theyoungpoliticianforfiveyears.A.beenmarriedto

B.beenmarriedwith

C.gotmarriedwith

D.gotmarriedto参考答案：A9.Isthisreason_______youexplainedatthemeetingfornotarrivingontime?A.theone

B.\

C.why

D.theonehow参考答案：A10.—I’mgoingtothemall,Mrs.King.Doyouhaveanything?—No,thanks.A.tobuy B.tobebought C.bought D.beingbought参考答案：B此处用不定式作定语修饰anything,todo表示该动作是由主语发出的,tobedone表示该动作是由别人发出的。由语境可知要用tobedone。11.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegive____tothosewithsomeexperience.A.privilege

B.advice

C.prize

D.preference参考答案：D12.Notforamoment______sightseeingwhileinEurope.A.hehasstopped B.hestops

C.didhestop

D.hedidstop参考答案：C13.______ofthefactthatIhadagiftforpainting,hepromisedtohelpmetoholdanexhibition.A.Convinced

B.Convincing

C.Believed

D.Believedin参考答案：A略14.______meachancetotry,Ibelieve,Iwon’tdisappointyou.A.Ifyougive

B.Give

C.Togive

D.Giving参考答案：A【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你给我一个机会去尝试，我相信我不会让你失望的。分析句子可知，Ibelieve为插入语，后句为完整句子，且无连词连接，故前句用连词if引导作条件状语从句。故选A。【点睛】此题如果Iwon’tdisappointyou.前用连词and连接，就是考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句。”，就选B；此题也可以从非谓语动词角度考虑，逻辑主语为I，与give之间为被动关系，用过去分词given，句子也可以成立。15.Thedoor_____open,nomatterhowhardshepushes. A.doesn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：C16.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter________?A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.sending

D.sent参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.SECTIONB(2+2+3+3=10)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

We’retoldthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,anddinneristhemostenjoyablebecauseitisachancetospendtimewiththefamily.Butwhataboutlunch?Fewpeopletaketimetoenjoythismiddaymeal.Mostofusjustrushrightthroughit.Theycatchaquicksalad,orbuyasandwichandeatattheircomputers.Sometimes,theyjustskiplunch.

Thedevelopmentofthetechnologyhasn’tdoneoureatinghabitsmuchgood,either.We’reoftendistracted(分心)bye-mail,socialmedia,and24-hournews.Evenwhenwedositdownforlunch,wearemoreconnectedtoourhandyelectronicdevicesthanourselves.

Unluckily,longworkinghourscancauseallkindsofhealthproblems.Becauseofthis,manydevelopedcountrieshavepassedlaborlawsaboutthelunchbreak.Theselawsgiveworkerstherighttotakeabreakduringlongwork.Astudyshowsthatlonglunchbreaksaregoodforbothindividualsandsociety.Itsaysthattakingalunchbreakcanhelponeslowdownandgainnewideas.Abreakfromworkallowsustothinkstrategically.Especially,whenwesitdownatarestaurantandchathappilywithworkmates,we’remorelikelytorelaxandbefullofenergyagain.FrankPartnoy,aformerWallStreettrader,saysthatbossesshouldencourageworkerstotaketimeoffforlunch.However,someworkersareunwillingtotaketimeoffforlunch.Partnoy’ssuggestionmakesskippinglunchdifficult.Bossescoulddemandworkerstofilloutaformsayingwhytheywanttoskipthemeal.81.Whichdoesthepassagefocuson,breakfast,lunchordinner?

(Within4words)

___________________________________________82.Whyisdinnerconsideredthemostenjoyable?

(Within11words)___________________________________________83.Whatisthepurposeofmanydevelopedcountries’passinglaborlawsaboutthelunchbreak?___________________________________________

(Within15words)84.Use1to5wordstosummarizethemainideaofParagraph4.

___________________________________________参考答案：81.Lunch/Itfocusesonlunch.82.Becauseit’sachancetospendtimewiththefamily.82.Togiveworkerstherighttotakeabreakduringlongwork.84.Benefits(oflonglunchbreaks)/Advantages/Longlunchbreaksaregood,etc.三、阅读理解18.AmericansarebuyingmoreproductsandservicesthaneverbeforethroughtheInternet，andthepopularityofonlinesalesislikelytospreadtoothercountries.Onlinesalesnowrepresentasmuchasone-tenthofallretail(零售)salesintheUnitedStates，whichhasledtraditionalstorestoseeknewwaystokeeptheircustomersloyal.LynneShanerusedtheInternettobuyeverythingsheneededforherweddingandholidaygiftsforherhusband.Otherthanfood,90percentofherpurchases(购买的东西)weremadeonherhomecomputer.“Ifindthat,bybeingabletogoonlineandoptforthethingsthatIneedtoselectandhavethemdeliveredtomerightatmydoorstep,I’mfreefromallthedriving,allthecrowds,allthenoise,andIusuallygetabetterselection.”Therearealotofpeoplelikeher.ExpertssayAmericanonlineshoppinghitrecordsinbothNovemberandDecember.Fifty-sevenpercentofAmericanshaveboughtsomethingelectronically.Storeownersworrythatthisgrowingamountofonlinesaleswillhurttheirbusiness.CornellUniversitymarketingprofessorEdMcLaughlinsays,“Theyshouldbeworried.Anythingthatcanmoveonlinewillbesoldonline.Andit'sjustamatteroftime.However,traditionalstorescankeeptheircustomersbysellinggoodslikeclothing,whichbuyersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing.Thestorescouldalsoofferthingsthataredifficulttoship.”BillMartin,whosebusinesshelpsstoreslearnabouttheircustomers,says,“Traditionalstoresofferasocialexperiencethatsomepeopleenjoy.Thereisstillalotofemotioninthebuyingdecisionthattakesplace,andyoucan'talwaysgetthaton-line.It'sarathercoldprocess.Traditionalstorescanprovidegoodsforbuyersmorequicklythanonlinestores.Andsomeretailersareusingwebsitestopersuadepeopletovisittheirstores.”Whileonlineshoppingworriessomebusinessowners,theonlyworryfordeliveryserviceslikeFedExandUPSiskeepingupwiththenumberofpackages.UPSManagerDanaKlinesayshercompanyisverybusyatthistimeofyear.UPSissobusythatithasfilled55,000temporaryworkerpositionsduringtheholidayseason.56.AccordingtoLynneShaner,shoppingonline________.A.helpschoosethingssheneedsmost

B.willreplacetraditionalshoppingsoonC.offermanybenefitstocustomers

D.seldomprovidesabetterselection57.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“optfor”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.choose

B.sell

C.design

D.purchase58.ProfessorEdMcLaughlinthinksth