广西壮族自治区钦州市天山中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区钦州市天山中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Withpropermeasures,theeconomyinChinaisbeginningto_______again.

A.riseup

B.holdon

C.pickup

D.takeon参考答案：C2.---AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?

---I’mnotsure.I____gotothemovieinstead.

A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might参考答案：D3.—YoumustbeveryexcitedaboutgoingtoLondonforfurtherstudy.

—

,butIamafraidIwon’tdowellbecausemyEnglishispoor.

A.I’msorry

B.Certainlynot

C.Idon’tknowyet

D.Well,Ioughttobe参考答案：D4.TheSomalirobbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto______allnationstotakeimmediateaction.

A.fightfor B.applyfor C.callon

D.waiton参考答案：C5.

______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.Competing

B.Havingcompleted

C.Tohavecompleted

D.Tocomplete

参考答案：

D解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：为了按时完成工程，全体员工周末正在工作。动词不定式用于作目的状语，表将来。故选D。6.--I________toyourbirthdaypartylastSunday!--Unfortunately,youwereonbusiness.A.hadcome

B.came

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome参考答案：D7.Theentireorganizationhastobereadytoallofthesechangesatamoment’snotice.A.referto B.applyto C.adaptto D.appealto参考答案：C句意:整个组织不得不准备好即刻适应所有的这些变化。referto表示"提到,提及";applyto表示"运用,应用";adaptto表示"适应";appealto表示"对……有吸引力"。根据句意选C项。8.I’msupremelyfortunatemyparentsgavemeanupbringing_______preparedmeforthelifemostofusmustnowlive.A.where B.that C.what

D.it

参考答案：B9.Asmoreandmoresports_______,theOlympicGamesaregrowingsobigthatmostcitiesmaynotbeabletohosttheminthefuture.A.added

B.wereadded

C.arebeingadded

D.haveadded参考答案：C略10.—Hi,Bill,gotaminute?—____,what’sonyourmind?A.Sure,comein

B.No,I’msorryC.Ofcourse,helpyourself

D.Yes,It’soneo’clocksharp

参考答案：A11.—MustIpaythefine,sir?—__________.Youshouldn’thavedrivendrunk.A.Thatgoeswithoutsaying

B.NottoworryC.Ihavegotit

D.Goodforyou参考答案：A12.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.take

B.shelter

C.distinguish

D.dismiss

参考答案：B13.—Isthereanysecretofhissuccess?—Atnotime

．A．henevergivesup

B．hegivesupC．doeshegiveup

D．didhegiveup参考答案：C14..BeforeIbeganthisjob,I_____ababysitterfortwoyears.A.havebeen

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hadbeen参考答案：D略15.—Wouldyoulike

,sir?

—No,thanks.Ihavehadmany.A．somemoreoranges

B．anymoreorangesC．somemoreorange

D．anymoreorange参考答案：A略16.Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto____theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.A．giveaway

B．giveup

C．giveout

D．giveoff参考答案：A17.---Didyoucallonanyofyouroldfriendswhenyoureturnedtoyourhometown?

---_____ofthem．Theywereallverybusy.

A．None

B．Nobody

C．Both

D．Neither参考答案：A18.Itwasprobablyinthatmoment＿Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what

参考答案：C考查强调句型。此处inthatmoment是被强调的部分。句意：可能在那一时刻我才明白什么是正在的善良19.Theboysknewtheyhadbrokentherules,andtheywere______buthappywhencalledtotheoffice.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：男孩们知道他们违反了规定，当被叫到办公室时，他们一点也不高兴。短语anythingbut“根本不；一点不”。故选B。二、完型填空20.Thestagelightsdimmed,andItookaquicklookfrombehindtheheavyblackcurtainsintotheaudience.Blindedbythelights,Iquickly___21___.Itseemsthatagreatnumberofeyeswerelookingatme.Itookadeep___22___asthemusicofmydancebegantoplay.Ienteredthestageandbeganmy___23___,thegraduationtestoftheclassicalIndiandance.Afteradecadeoflearningthisartform,Ihad___24___beenconsideredreadytotakeonthemostdifficultact.Thetestisthemostimportanteventinadancer’slifeasitpays___25___toallthefactorsinone’slifethat___26___thedanceform:one’scultureandfamily.Theperformanceisundertakenonlybythemost___27___anddeterminedstudents.Itisadifficultprocessthatrequiresmuch___28___.Formorethansixmonths,Ispenttwotothreehourseveryday___29___thesedances.Manytimes,I___30___myselftomyphysicalandmentalbreakingpoint,butstillIwouldnotstop.Icouldnotgiveup.Therewasalwayssomuchmoretodoandsomuchmoreto___31___.I___32___alotaboutmyselfinthosetiringhours.IlearnedthatIwasfartoo___33___togiveup,andIwastooproudtoprovemyself___34___afterIhadsetanunrealisticgoal.Evenwithphysicalpainandmental___35___,Iforcedmyselftomeetmy___36___.EvenwhenIwasattheendofmy___37___,therewasalwayssomethingdrivingmeon,forcingmenottogiveup.Fortunately,Imadeit.WhatIhaddone___38___thesuccess.ItwasinthosehoursthatIlearnedwhatadancer___39___is.ThosetimewasevidencethatIcould___40___somethingIsetouttodo.21.A.pulledback B.setoff C.reachedout D.brokeaway22.A.sleep B.thought C.breath D.sorrow23.A.career B.attempt C.response D.performance24.A.easily B.eventually C.ly D.desperately25.A.debt B.visit C.interest D.respect26.A.develop B.rescue C.introduce D.promote27.A.focused B.beautiful C.intelligent D.considerate28.A.talent B.strength C.commitment D.comprehension29.A.recording B.practicing C.discussing D.designing30.A.applied B.addicted C.treated D.pushed31.A.forget B.design C.learn D.research32.A.abandoned B.discovered C.controlled D.undertook33.A.brilliant B.brave C.stubborn D.discourage34.A.wrong B.nervous C.frightened D.careless35.A.function B.action C.level D.stress36.A.budget B.expectation C.expense D.deadline37.A.limit B.purpose C.preparation D.destination38.A.increased B.deserved C.expanded D.exposed39.A.completely B.chiefly C.truly D.originally40.A.change B.supply C.explain D.accomplish参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D本文为记叙文。主要叙述了作者从小开始学习古典印度舞蹈，十年之后参加舞蹈毕业考试。成功之后，作者对以前学习过程进行了反思。作者认为只有最专注、最有毅力的学生，承受身心的压力才能获得成功，也知道了什么是真正的舞者。【21题详解】考查短语辨析。A.pulledback拉回，往后倾；B.setoff出发；C.reachedout伸出手；D.brokeaway脱离。此处是指“我被灯光照得睁不开眼，赶紧身体往后倾。”故选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.sleep睡觉；B.thought思考；C.breath呼吸；D.sorrow悲伤。根据上文内容可知，作者感觉有好多人在观看，所以很紧张，于是“深呼吸（breath）”来缓解紧张，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A.career事业；B.attempt尝试；C.response

回应；D.performance表演，表现。上文说“舞曲开始”，可知，我进入舞台后，开始了表演，故选D。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。A.easily容易地；B.eventually最终；C.ly绝对地，当然；D.desperately绝望。根据语可知，此处是指“在学习了10年这种舞蹈艺术形式之后，终于（ly）认为我已经准备好接受最难的表演。”故选B。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.debt

债务；B.visit

拜访；C.interest兴趣；D.respect尊重。此处是指“这项测试是舞蹈演员一生中最重要的一项活动，因为它是对一个人一生中开发舞蹈形式的所有因素的尊重(respect)”。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.develop开发，发展；B.rescue拯救；C.introduce介绍，引进；D.promote推广。此处是指“因为它是对一个人一生中开发（develop）舞蹈形式的所有因素的尊重。”故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.focused专注的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.intelligent聪明的，明智的；D.considerate体贴的。连词and连词的是两个并列的成分。分析句子可知，本空与“determined”是并列关系，可知“只有最专注（focused）、最坚定的学生才会表演”，可知选A。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A.talent天赋；B.strength力量，力气；C.commitment承诺，投入，奉献，付出；D.comprehension理解。根据语境可知，此处是指“这是一个需要很多付出（commitment）的艰难过程”，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.recording录音；B.practicing练习；C.discussing讨论；D.designing设计。此处是指“在六个多月的时间里，我每天花两到三个小时练习（practicing）这些舞蹈”，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.applied应用；B.addicted上瘾；C.treated治疗；D.pushed推动，逼迫。根据后面的“myphysicalandmentalbreakingpoint”，可知此处是指“很多次，我把自己逼到（pushed）身心崩溃的边缘”。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.forget忘记；B.design设计；C.learn学习；D.research研究。根据前面的“我不能放弃”，可知，此处是指“总有那么多事情要做，那么多东西要学（learn）”。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.abandoned放弃；B.discovered发现；C.controlled

控制；D.undertook从事。此处是指“在那些疲惫的时间里，我发现（discovered）了很多关于自己的东西”故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.brilliant明亮的；B.brave勇敢的；C.stubborn固执的，倔强的；D.discourage使泄气的。根据后面的“即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力”以及“树立了一个不切实际的目标”，可知，我明白了我是如此的固执（stubborn）以至于不能放弃。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.wrong

错误的；B.nervous紧张的；C.frightened

害怕的；D.careless粗心的。此处是指“我设定了一个不切实际的目标之后，我是如此的骄傲以至于不能证明自己是错的（wrong）。”故选A。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.function功能；B.action行动；C.level水平；D.stress压力。根据语境可知，此处是指“即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力（stress）”，故选D。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.budget预算；B.expectation

期望，预期；C.expense费用；D.deadline期限，截止日期。此处是指“即使有身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力，我还是强迫自己去满足我的期望（expectation）。”故选B。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.limit限制；B.purpose目的；C.preparation准备；D.destination目的地。此处是指“即使达到了极限（limit），也总有一些东西驱使着我，迫使我不放弃”，故选A。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.increased增加；B.deserved值得；C.expanded扩大；D.exposed暴露。此处是指“幸运的是，我成功了。我所做的理应成功”。故选B.【39题详解】考查副词辨析。A.completely完全地；B.chiefly主要地；C.truly真正地；D.originally最初。此处是指“正是在那几个小时，我明白了什么是真正的舞者”，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.change变化；B.supply供应；C.explain解释；D.accomplish完成。此处是指“这段时间证明我可以完成（accomplish）我要做的事情。”故选D。21.Onedaylwanderedintoa.smallIndianshopinthemountainousareaoftheSierrasinNorthernCalifornia.AndsoonIbegana(n)__

41

withtheNativeAmericanwomanwhowastheowneroftheshop.MyownModocIndianheritage(传承)andloveofIndianjewelryencouragedmetotellherofthe

42

lsufferedwhenmymother'ssilverbeltwasstolen.Mymotherhad

43

italmosteverydayofherlife.

Ithas

44

tomewhenshehadpassedthroughthearch(拱门)oflifetotheother

45

.Irememberasa_46

girlputtingmyarmsaroundmymother's__

47

andfeelingthewarmthofherbodythroughthesilverbelt.Havingherbeltgavemegreat

48

afterherdeath．49

1talkedwiththeIndianwoman,Icould50

hersympathy.ButwhenI

51expressingmygriefathavinglostthebelt，her

52

wasnottheoneofsympathyI

53

Whatshegavemewasanew

54andaninsightintomymother.“Remember,”shesaid,“the55giftyouweregivenwasthings

of

the56.Don'tevercryoverthingsthatcan'tcryoveryou."Mymotherisnotabelt.

Mymotheris

57

inthewomanwhonowstandsinher58me.Mytrueheritageisthetalentsandstrengthsthatshelefttome.I

59

cryoverthingsthatcan'tcryoverme.Icherish(珍爱)thecourageandtheloveawoman

60

tome.41.A.quarrel

B.adventure

C.conversation

D

journey42.A.misunderstanding

B.pain

C.disease

D.hunger43.A.worn

B.watched

C.desired

D.cleaned44.A.turnedout

B.passedon

C.broughtup

D.takenin45.A.city

B.end

C.side

D.hand46.A.small

B.clever

C.foreign

D.pretty47.A.head

B.legs

C.waist

D.arms48.A.excitement

B.comfort

C.praise

D.favor49,A.Before

B.As

C.Though

D.Because50.A.sense

B.express

C.accept

D.cover51.A.considered

B.requested

C.regretted

D.finished52.A.fecling

B.message

C.suggestion

D.excuse53.A.expected

B.wondered

C.admitted

D.devoted54.A.lesson

B.beginning

C.present

D.signal55.A.true

B..same

C.simple

nwrong56.A.period

B.style

C.materiai

nspirit57.A.honored

B.contained

C.reminded

D.reflected58.A.place

B.position

C.office

D.shadow59.A.onceagain

B.nolonger

C.longbefore

D.forever60.A.carried

B.left

C.referred

D.pointed参考答案：41-45CBABC

46-50ACBBA

51-55DBABA

56-60DDABB三、阅读理解22.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ThereisanoldChinesetaleaboutawomanwhoseonlysondied.Shewenttothewisemanandsaid,"Whatmagicalprayersdoyouhave

41

(bring)mysonbacktolife?"Theholymansaidtoher,"Fetchmeamustard（芥菜）seedfrom

ahomethathasneverknownsorrow.Wewilluse__42___todrivethesorrowoutofyourlife."Thewomanwentoffimmediatelyinsearchofthatmagicalmustardseed.Shecamefirsttoasplendidhouse,___43

(knock)atthedoorandsaid,

“Iamlookingforahome___44____hadneverknownsorrow.Isthissuch___45___place?”Butshedidn’tgetwhatshewanted,even___46___asinglewordofcomfort.Theytoldherthatshehadcometothewrongplaceandbegantodescribeallthetragicthingsthat

recentlyhadhappenedtothem.Thewomansaidto

___47____

,"Whoisbetterabletohelpthesepoor,____48___

(fortune)peoplethanI,whohavehadmisfortuneofmyown?"Shestayedtocomfortthem,andthenwentoninsearchofahomewherenonehaveeverknownsorrow.But___49___

sheturnedup,inpalacesorhuts,shefoundonetaleafter___50___ofsadnessandmisfortune.Shebecamesoinvolvedinministeringtootherpeople'sgriefthatfinallysheforgotaboutherownsorrow.参考答案：41.tobring

42.it

43.knocked

44.that/which

45.a

46.without;

47.herself

48.unfortunate

49.wherever

50.another

23.ShowerRadio—Warranty(保单)andDirectionsIntroductionBeforeusingtheradio,pleasereadalldirections,andputwarrantyinformationinasafeplace.Youmayneedtorefertothewarrantyinformationlater.WarrantyTheradioiswarrantedforoneyear.Ifitfailstoworkbecauseofproblemsofmaterials,pleasereturnittotheaddressonthewarrantycard.Wewillnotpayshippingcostsforreturningtheradio.Wewilleitherrepairorreplacetheradio.Atleastfourweeksisneededtoexaminetheproblemandrepairtheradio.Ifyouhavenotheardfromuswithinsixweeks,callourcustomerservicedepartmentat1-800-123-4567.

Radiosthatarereturnednotforproblemsofmaterialswillpayservicefeeandthecostoftherepairs.Customerswillbeinformedofthechargebypostcard.Radioswillnotbereturneduntilthesefeesarepaid.

DirectionsTheradioisdesignedandbuilttooperatewellinadampenvironment.ToOperatetheRadio1.PuttwoAAbatteriesfollowingtheintroduction.

2.TurnthePOWERdialinaclockwisedirectionuntilitclicks.3.Press