语法填空公开课课件

语法填空HowtofulfillthetaskRationalCloze语法填空HowtofulfillthetaskRa1Teachingobjects:a)Enablethestudentstolearnthefeaturesandtestpointsofgrammaticalfilling.

b)Getthestudentstograsptheskillsandprinciplesofgrammatical

filling.Teachingobjects:a)Enablethe2Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI61____________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62________________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63__________(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64___________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65__________(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66__________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67__________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69______________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70_________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.arrivedbeforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61.谓语动词62.副词63.代词64.引导词65.名词66.介词67.谓语动词68.非谓语动词69.副词70.非谓语动词Yangshuo,Chinaarrivedbefore3Testpoints(考点）Testpoints46-7空（有提示词）3-4空（无提示词）连词（并列句）：and,but,or…引导词（从句）who,that,what…代词：they,him,our,themselves…介词：in,on,to,for…冠词：

a/an,the连接性副词：however,therefore…谓语:时态，语态,主谓一致非谓语动:-ing，-ed，todo空101.动词变名词、形容词2.名词变形容3.形容词与副词的互换动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换6-7空3-4空连词（并列句）：and,but,or…谓5Howdoyouusuallysolvethisproblem?思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎样入手呢?

Howdoyouusuallysolvethis61.谓语动词1.

Nowmypictureandprize_____(be)hanginginthelibrary.2.Thiscycle____(go)everyday（2015全国卷）

3.Booksmaybe______(keep)forfourweeks.

arekept主谓一致动词时态动词语态goesTips:如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的__________________和____的变化语态时态、数1.谓语动词1.Nowmypictureandp72.非谓语动词

1.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman______(sit)atthefront.（2011广东卷）sitting2.Simonmadeabigbamboobox_______

(keep)thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.tokeep3.______(see)fromthetallestbuilding,thewholecitylooksverybeautifulSeen

Tips:如果不缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的使用非谓语动词:1.如果与它的逻辑主语是主动关系:2.如果与它的逻辑主语是被动关系:3.如果表示将来或目的:一般用V-ing形式一般用V-ed形式一般用动词不定式。2.非谓语动词1.Igotonthebusand8Tips:名词主要涉及名词的可数与不可数以及名词________的问题1)Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheir_______(student)interestedinthesubject.students2)Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent____(age)from12to83.ages3)Heagreedtoreadmystoryandgivemesome______(advice)onhowtowritelikearealwriter.advice单、复数3.名词Tips:名词主要涉及名词的可数与不可数以及1)Teache92.HespeaksEnglishas_______(fluent)asMary.形容词和副词

1.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______(clean)thanever.（2011）3.The_____(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.(2014全国卷）cleanerfluently

4.Oneofthe_____(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…（2014）

worstTips:形容词和副词主要考查比较级、最高级等。1.在表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用________；than的前面一般要用________,2.注意”越…,就越…”______________________________以及原级比较____________________The+比较级..,the+比较级as+adj/adv+as最高级比较级harder102.HespeaksEnglishas_______副词的变形一般情况下，形容词直接加_____full:以ll结尾的________possible:以le结尾的______scientific:以ic结尾的，______________easy:以辅音字母加y结尾的，______________true

whole

.直接加y在后面加ally改y为i再加ly改le为lytrulywhollylyfullypossiblyscientificallyeasily副词的变形一般情况下，形容词直接加_____直接加y在后面加11词性转换permissionexplorationperformance3.JayChouwillgivehis____________(perform)4.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakea___________(different).（2014全国卷）1.ThemanexplainedthathehadGod's__________(permit)（2012广东）2.wesetoutonthisvoyageof_________(explore)Tips：作主语，介词后做宾语,不定代词和指示代词，冠词(+形容词),所有格后______名词difference词性转换permissionexplorationperfo12

2.Heis_______(help)toothers.helpful3.Mr.Wangisa______(fun)teacher.funny

1.Thestorysounds_________(interest)interestingTips:在系动词之后做表语，修饰名词作定语,在冠词与名词之间用_____4.Ina________(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto…（2013）dangerous词性转换系动词+形容词be+形容词形容词+名词冠词+形容词+名词形容词2.Heis_______(help)tooth13词性转换Tips:修饰形容词，动词或整个句子单独做状语用_____1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid_____(rude).（2014）2.

__________(unbelievable),shecouldremember200Englishwords.3.Theremustbesomething__________(serious)wrongwithoursocietyrudely修饰动词单独做状语副词Unbelievablyseriously修饰形容词词性转换Tips:修饰形容词，动词或整个句子单独做1.“T14

词类转换题1.Hisbadhealthisagreat___________(advantage)tohim.（2014辽宁）2.Heisvery_______(lucky),heneverwinsanything.3.Itis______(polite)toleavewithoutsayinggoodbyetothehost.disadvantageunluckyTips:有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词，根据句子意思需要，在词根前加___________等，在词根后加______等使句子前后逻辑意义通顺。

un-,im-,dis--lessimpolite词类转换题1.Hisbadhealthi15二、纯空格试题的解题技巧语法填空公开课ppt课件16例1（1）Althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease____.（09广东）him

技巧1①：主句缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）。2.Janewaswalkingaroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult__wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(2009)

3.Theyneedeachother____physicallyandemotionally.it

both

例1（1）Althoughherfathersmoke17例.hewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchild_________hadputitthere.who技巧1②：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：who,that,which,whom。who技巧1②：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词18例.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingto___

shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme……(07广东）who技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：who/whom,what例.Cursingmymisfortune,Iwa19技巧2①：定语从句缺地点状语用______,缺时间状语用_____，缺原因状语用____。例2.Theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometresaway_______therewasagarage.

（07广东)wherewhywhenwhere技巧2①：定语从句缺地点状语用______,缺时间状语用20例.…Itissaidthatthefatherkeptthatlittlegoldboxbyhisbedforalltheyearsofhislife.__________________hewasdiscouragedorfacedwithdifficultproblemshewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulgirl…….When/Whenever

例.…Itissaidthatthefather21例.….____________oldyouare,it’snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.However技巧2②：状语从句

缺地点状语用________________,缺时间状语用_________________，缺原因状语用____________，缺方式状语用___________________。

where/whereverwhen/wheneverwhyhow/however例.….____________oldyouare,22技巧3：当空格后面是名词，若充当成分，填限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定词。例3.（1）Itissaidthat______short-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(920-1279)wasveryanxioustohelp___ricecropgrowupquickly.(08广东)hisa（2）Theyoungmanwenthomewithahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_______studenttastethewater.（2010广东)another技巧3：当空格后面是名词，若充当成分，填限定词（冠词，形容23技巧4：介词

的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。例4.…Thelittlegirllooked______athimwithtearsrollingfromhereyesandsaid:“Daddy,it’snotempty.Iblewkissesintoit____itwasallfull.”upuntil技巧4：介词的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。例4.…24例5.…Twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso______CandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.and技巧5①

：若空格前后为并列的单词、短语或句子之间，填连词。例5.…Twoworld-famousartists,25例6.(2010茂名二模)ListentothesewordsfromDarwinP.Kingsley:“Youhavepowersyouneverdreamedof.Youcandothingsyouneverthoughtyou_____do.

(2)Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthe______bringhomearegularsalary.coulddid技巧6：若结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原型，且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有可能是填____________或_______________________________________________

。情态动词表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did等）例6.(2010茂名二模)Listentothese26例7(1)_____wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精).(2)______withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.ItOnly技巧7：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词例7(1)_____wasonlyafterIh27Huntforyourtargets!空靠大家挖！要求：1.谓语动词2个2.非谓语1个3.名词单复数2个Stepbystep:Huntforyourtargets!(寻觅各自的目标）Selectthemostvaluableones!Attention:Leavethefirstsentence!(第一句话不挖空）4.形容词变副词2个5.形容词变名词1个6.形容词、副词的比较级1个7.动词变名词1个Huntforyourtargets!要求：Step28

Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert，cameacrossaspringofclearwater.Thewaterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelderwhohadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungmanpresentedthewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiledwarmly,andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthomewithahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,sayingitwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,”Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolikeit?”

Theteacherreplied,”Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbesweeter.”Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.

2010年语法填空

Ayoungman,whiletravel29会挖空，更会填空！会挖空，更会填空！30

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_______1.(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,______2.someofthemlookedveryanxiousand_____________3.(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext_____4.thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike_____5.(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_____6._(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept______7.(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“______8.anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s_________9.(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers

_______10_(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.beingand

disappointed

tocaught

tostop

riding

did

me/mine

suddenly2014高考英语全国卷2Onemorning,Iwaswai31Whathaveyoulearnedtoday?summary1.全国卷高考语法填空命题特点；2.掌握给词填空词的基本填空方法；Whathaveyoulearnedtoday?su32（2015年全国高考题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房）___61___(build)bythePuebloIndiansof