河南省郑州市新郑苑陵中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

河南省郑州市新郑苑陵中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Eventhoughhemanagedashopwithoutanyassistanttohelphim,ithas____wellsofar.A.setoff

B.comeon

C.watchedout

D.gottenalong参考答案：D2.Hikingis______greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto______natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.

A.a;the

B.a;／

C.／;the

D.／;／参考答案：D3.Thethoughtof_____________madeherveryannoyed.A.makingfunof

B.makingfun

C.beingmadefunof

D.beingmadefun参考答案：C4.A9.0magnitudeearthquakerockedthenortheastcoastofHonshuJapan,______buildinginthecapitalTokyoandasfarasOsaka.A.shook

B.shakingC.havingshaken

D.shaken.参考答案：B考查非谓语动词，句意：日本本州东北海岸发生了9级地震，首都东京和大阪都有震感。动词ing形式做伴随状语，故选B。点睛：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致，和句子主语构成主谓关系时用-ing形式，构成动宾关系是用-ed形式。其逻辑主语和句子主语不一致时，要在非谓语动词前加逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构5.He

fornineyears,butstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.cameintopower

B.tookoffice

C.hasbeeninpower

D.hascometopower参考答案：C6._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.

A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered参考答案：A7.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we____ourselvesjustlikethem.A.wouldhaveenjoyed B.weretoenjoy

C.shouldenjoy

D.wouldbeenjoying参考答案：D8.---MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

---Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe

carefulwiththat．

A.enough

B．too

C．so

D．very参考答案：13.B考查固定句式。语意为“使用煤气时越小心越好”。所以用cannot/never……too……表示“再…….也不为过”，故选B。

略9.Somestudentsarenowbusypreparingforthe“IndependentRecruitment(自主招生)”contest,inhopesofgettinga“Pass”cardattheirfirst______.A.purpose

B.attempt

C.desire

D.performance参考答案：B10.While______ourtasks,wearefrustratedtofindthatnewproblemsconstantly______.A.gettingon,comeup

B.gettingacross,rise

C.gettingdownto,raise

D.gettingthrough,arise参考答案：D11.Inordertostandoutamongallthetrainees,youneedtosharpenyourskills

youfeelstrongandconfident.A.that

B.whereC.when

D.what参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：为了在所有的学员中脱颖而出，你需要提高你的技能，使你感到坚强和自信。Where在从句中充当状语。指的是在哪一方面。根据题意，故选B。12.参考答案：D略13.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry,sir,butIwas_____for15minutesontheway.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup参考答案：A本题句意为“--杰克，这是你本周第三次迟到了。---对不起，先生，在来的路上耽误了15分钟。”holdup延误，使耽搁；putup张贴，举起，建筑，提高，让--留宿；takeup占据，忙于，从事，站好位置；giveup放弃。[考点定位]考查动词词组的辨析使用。14.Itis_____worldofwonders,______worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D./;/参考答案：B15.(2016·江苏)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage

________withinthework.A.tohide

B.hiddenC.hiding

D.beinghidden参考答案：B试题分析：考查分词作定语。相当于定语从句thatishiddenwithinthework。A、C项表示主动含义，D项表示正在进行，与语境不符。故B项正确。【名师点睛】过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑（意义）上的动宾关系。过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，已经完成并具有被动意义。作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来，因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。如：1.Heisateacherlovedbyhisstudents.他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。

也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况，一般作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，只表示主动意义，强调动作完成。如：fallenleaves落叶

retiredworkers退休工人

therisensun升起的太阳

注意下面过去分词作定语的几种情况：

一、单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前，也可以放名词后作后置定语，用以强调动作。如：

1.Weneededmuchmorequalifiedworkers.我们需要更多的合格的工人。

2.Myfriendisareturnedstudent.我的朋友是个归国的留学生。

3.Theydecidedtochangethematerialused.他们决定更换使用的材料。二、过去分词短语放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语时，其作用相当于一个定语从句。如：Thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughter.

="The"studentwhoisdressedinwhiteismydaughter.穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。三、如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，过去分词要放在被修饰词的后面。如：ThereisnothingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.自从我离开这个城镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。

16.Inanefforttomaintainsocialbalance,theChinesegovernmentseveralyearsago_______apolicyencouragingcollegestudentstotakeofficialpositionsinruralareas.A.adapted

B.adjusted

C.adopted

D.admitted参考答案：C17.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound参考答案：B18.Thelittleboywassocarelesswithhisspellingthatheoften

lettersfromwords.

A．leftoff

B．leftbehind

C．leftout

D．letalone参考答案：C19.Idon’tlike_____youspeaktoher.A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans．Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore__21__waitingforthefinalschoolbell．Uponits__22__everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavid.Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes．Ihadoften__23__whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso__24__forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves．ButsomethingmadeDavid__25__．Icanstillrememberhewasalways__26__asmileandwillingtohelp．Healways__27__afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor．Wenevertalkedmuch．He__28__justsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly__29__home.Weekspassedandthe__30__overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof__31__beforetheholidaybreak．Ismiledin_32__asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor．TurningaroundIsawDavid__33__standingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou，”hesaidand__34__frombehindhisbackasmallbox．__35__ittome,hesaidanxiously,“Openit.”Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit．Iliftedthelidandtomy__36__sawnothing．IlookedatDavid’ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid,“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s__37__.”“Ohnoitisn’t，”saidDavid．“It’sfulloflove．Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere.”Tearsfilledmyeyes__38__IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygiven__39__to．AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning__40_thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.21．A．anxious

B．courageous C．serious

D．cautious22．A．warning

B．ringing C．calling

D．yelling23．A．scolded B．wondered C．realized

D．learned24．A．modestly

B．naturally C．inaccurately

D．inappropriately25．A．popular

B．upset C．special

D．funny26．A．expressing

B．delivering C．wearing

D．sharing27．A．practiced

B．wandered C．studied

D．stayed28．A．would

B．should C．might

D．could29．A．aimat

B．turnto C．putoff

D．headfor30．A．argument

B．excitement C．movement

D．judgment31．A．school

B．year C．education

D．program32．A．relief

B．return C．vain

D．control33．A．weakly

B．sadly C．quietly

D．helplessly34．A．searched

B．found C．raised

D．pulled35．A．Holding

B．Handing C．Sending

D．Leaving36．A．delight

B．expectation C．appreciation

D．surprise37．A．cheap

B．empty C．useless

D．improper38．A．as

B．until C．because

D．though39．A．advice

B．support C．attention

D．command40．A．from

B．behind C．over

D．towards参考答案：ABBDC

,CDADB

,AACDB

,DBACB21.Asatemporaryteacher,mydailyroutine___21___drivingtoanewschool___22___everyday,soI’musuallyunabletoanticipate(预料)theday’sevents,goodorbad.Ononeparticularday,Iwasteachinginavery___23___class.Iwasmanagingbehaviorallthemorningandbylunchtime,Ineededcoffeeto___24___theafternoon.Soatmylunch___25___,Idrovetoanearbyplazatogetacupof___26___.Uponreturningtothecar,IrealizedIhad___27___mykeysandmyphone___28___.Ihadabout15minutestogetbacktotheschoolwhichwasagood4–or–5minute___29___.Ithoughtofrushingback,butitbeing____30____,Ithoughtanastyfallonicewouldonlymakethesituationmuch____31____.SoIranintoaMcDonald’swhichwasinthe____32____plazaandaskedthemanatthecounterwho____33____tobethemanagertohelpmecallatab.I____34____explainedmysituationandhehurriedtothebacktousethephone____35____Ipacedintherestaurant.Themanagerreturned____36____totellmethatthecabcompanyhadputhimonholdandthenthelinegot____37____.Myexpressionbegantoresemblesomecombinationofhopelessnessandfear.Almostimmediately,themanagergrabbedhiscoatand____38____todrivemetotheschool.Without____39____,Ifollowedhimintohiscarandmadebackintomyclassroomwith2minutesto____40____beforethebell!21.A.concludes

B.involves

C.relates

D.connects22.A.almost

B.hardly

C.really

D.luckily23.A.easy

B.pleasant

C.difficult

D.noisy24.A.cost

B.pick

C.finish

D.survive25.A.stop

B.stay

C.pause

D.break26.A.tea

B.milk

C.coffee

D.wine27.A.locked

B.forgot

C.threw

D.shut28.A.down

B.inside

C.up

D.outside29.A.distance

B.drive

C.walk

D.time30.A.summer

B.fall

C.winter

D.spring31.A.worse

B.easier

C.better

D.simpler32.A.other

B.another

C.next

D.same33.A.turned

B.explained C.happened

D.came34.A.quickly

B.briefly

C.slowly

D.hurriedly35.A.after

B.until

C.when

D.while36.A.even

B.only

C.still

D.yet37.A.disconnected B.stuck

C.troubled

D.interrupted38.A.dragged

B.pulled

C.offered

D.pushed39.A.problem

B.choice

C.alternative

D.hesitation40.A.spare

B.leave

C.ring

D.control参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.A23.考查形容词词义辨析。easy容易的；pleasant令人愉快的；difficult困难的；noisy嘈杂的。由下文中的“wasmanagingbehavior”可知，作者整个上午一直在管理孩子们的行为，故可知这个班很难管。故C选项切题。24.考查动词词义辨析。cost花费；pick挑选；finish完成；survive挺过，艰难度过，幸存下来，存活。作者需要喝点咖啡来补充能量这样才能挺过下午。D选项切题。25.考查名词词义辨析。stop停留，逗留；stay暂住，逗留；pause暂时的停顿；break中间休息，间歇。在午饭间歇时间内，作者去附近的购物中心买咖啡。D选项切题。30.考查名词词义辨析。summer夏季；fall秋季；winter冬季；spring春季。由下一句中的“anastyfallonice”可知，现在是冬季，作者担心跑回去，如果摔倒在冰上的话，可能会更糟糕。故C选项切题。31.考查形容词词义辨析。bad差的；easy容易的；good好的；simple简单的。由语境可知，作者认为如果摔倒的话，情况将会更糟糕。故A选项切题。32.考查形容词词义辨析。other其他的；another另一个；next下一个；same同一的，同样的。作者跑回到同一家购物中心的麦当劳中。D选项切题。33.考查动词词义辨析。turn转动，扭转；explain解释；happen发生；come来。柜台后面的那个人碰巧是经理。happentodo意为“碰巧做某事”。故C选项切题。34.考查副词词义辨析。quickly快速地；briefly简洁地；slowly慢慢地；hurriedly匆忙地。因为时间紧迫，所以作者简洁地向经理介绍了自己的处境。故B选项切题。35.考查连词词义辨析。after在……之后；until直到……；when当……时候；while然而，当……时候，尽管。经理匆忙去打电话而作者在餐厅里来回踱步。while表示对比。故D选项切题。36.考查副词词义辨析。even甚至；only仅仅；still仍然；yet但是。onlytodo意为“结果却”，表示出乎意料的结果。经理打电话帮作者叫出租车，结果经理回来的时候却告诉作者出租车公司的电话正在接通中，要等待一会儿。B选项切题。37.考查动词词义辨析。disconnect切断，断开；stick粘贴，刺，戳；trouble麻烦，打扰；interrupt打断。由下一句中“combinationofhopelessnessandfear”可知，作者感到绝望和害怕，由此可知，电话应该是被切断了。故A选项切题。38.考查动词词义辨析。drag拖；pull拉，拽，扯；offer（主动）提供；push推。经理抓起大衣，主动提出开车送作者去学校。故C选项切题。39.考查名词词义辨析。problem问题；choice选择；alternative替代物；hesitation犹豫。因为时间紧迫，所以作者毫不犹豫地跟着经理上了车。故D选项切题。40.考查动词词义辨析。spare抽出，匀出，剩下，余下；leave离开；ring给……打电话，响铃；control控制。作者到学校的时候，离上课铃响起还剩两分钟。tospare意为“剩下，余下”。A选项切题。【名师点评】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第3小题要求判断出作者面对一个什么样的班级。该题可根据下一句中提到的“Iwasmanagingbehaviorallthemorningandbylunchtime”得出结论。作者整个上午一直在管理学生的行为，由此可以推断学生们行为不规矩，这个班不好管理。13小题，上文提到作者找柜台后面的人帮忙，下文提到经理给作者帮忙，上下文联系可以得出结论：柜台后面的那个人碰巧是经理。三、阅读理解22.Menhavelongbeenpuzzledbytheamountwomenpack,whentheygoonholiday.Theydespair(绝望)astheywatchtheirbelovedspendmuchmoneyonextrabaggagecharge.Nearlyhalfofthesewomenadmittedtolyingabouttheweightoftheircasetotheirpartnerbeforeleavingfortheairport,infearofbeingmadetounloadsomeunnecessaryitems.Butit'safactthatwomenpackmorethantheyneed.Onaverage,awomanneedsaround57itemsinsuitcaseforatwo-weekholiday,yetmostwomenpacknearerto150items,rangingfromskirts,tops,underwearandhighheels.Inaddition,womenpackmoresuncream,make-upandhairappliancesthantheyarelikelytoneed.Theyalltakeupspaceinthesuitcase,onlyathirdofthemwillseethelightofdayonceattheholidayplace.79percentofwomenadmittedtotakingextraitemswiththem,withthereasonforthisbeing''justincase''.Womenplantheirholidaywardrobemonthsinadvance.Packingenoughclothesandotheritemstolastamonthisnotenoughforsomewomen.They'dtakeachancetoshopfornewitemswhileholidayingabroad.Sothey'llreturnwithevenmoreluggageintheircases.ProfessorKarenPinesaid,''Womenaretemptedtotakefamiliaritemswiththemonholiday,ofteneverythingexceptthekitchensink.Somepeoplefindtravelingstressful,particularlywhenthey'eunsureaboutthehomecomfortsavailableattheirholidayplace.Theyover-packtohelpcopewiththosefeelingsofstressandreducetheuncertainty.''Thiswillcomeasnosurprisetosomemen,whoareusedtotryingtosqueezetheirpartner'sluggageintothebootofthecarwiththeirown,smallercase.Ontheotherhand,menpackverylightly,withonlyanaverageof40itemsforatwo-weekholiday.51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Womenaregoodatpickingholidaysuitcase.B.Womenover-packbytwothirdwhenonholiday.C.Womenwillgoshoppingeverytimetheygoonholiday.D.Womentakegoodcareofthemselveswhileholidaying.52.Howmanyitemswillawomanpackfora2-weekholidayonaverage?A.About57items. B.About79items.C.About97items. D.About150items.53.Womenpacktoomuchonholidaybecause________.A.theywanttoshowofftheiritemsB.theypreferamorecomfortableholidayC.theyareafraidthey'llneedthemduringtheholidayD.theywouldliketocleantheirclotheswardrobeverymuch54.Howdoesamanfeelabouthiswifepackingtoomuch?A.Opposed. B.Supportive.C.Positive. D.Concerned.55.WhatdoDrPine'swordsimply?A.Goingonholidaywillcostalot.B.Womendon'tprefertogoonaholiday.C.Peopletendtofeeltiredandstressedonholiday.D.It'sunderstandablethatwomenover-packinasense.参考答案：51.B

52.D

53.C

54.A

55.D这是一篇议论文。文章主要议论了为什么大多数女性在出行时会过度打包。【51题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的Menhavelongbeenpuzzledbytheamountwomenpack,whentheygoonholiday.

(长期以来，男性一直对女性在度假时打包的行李数量感到困惑)可知本文主要讨论了女性出行的时候喜欢多带行李。B.Womenover-packbytwothirdwhenonholiday.(女性度假时会多带行李)符合以上说法，故选B项。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Onaverage,awomanneedsaround57itemsinsuitcaseforatwo-weekholiday,yetmostwomenpacknearerto150items,rangingfromskirts,tops,underwearandhighheels.可知平均而言，一个女性在两周的假期里需要行李箱里的57件东西，但是大多数女性会带近150件东西，从裙子、上衣、内衣到高跟鞋。故选D项。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的79percentofwomenadmittedtotakingextraitemswiththem,withthereasonforthisbeing''justincase''.(79%的女性承认会随身携带额外的物品，这样做的原因是以防万一)可知她们带那么多东西是担心自己在度假时万一会用到。C.theyareafraidthey'llneedthemduringtheholiday(她们担心在度假时会需要这些东西)符合以上说法，故选C项。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的Nearlyhalfofthesewomenadmittedtolyingabouttheweightoftheircasetotheirpartnerbeforeleavingfortheairport,infearofbeingmadetounloadsomeunnecessaryitems.(近一半的女性承认，在她们去机场之前向伴侣谎报了箱子的重量，因为她们害怕被要求卸下一些不必要的东西)可推测丈夫对于妻子打包过多东西的行为是不赞成的。A.Opposed.(反对的)符合以上推测，故选A项。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的Somepeoplefindtravelingstressful,particularlywhenthey'reunsureaboutthehomecomfortsavailableattheirholidayplace.Theyover-packtohelpcopewiththosefeelingsofstressandreducetheuncertainty(有些人觉得旅行有压力，尤其是当他们不能确定度假的地方是否舒适的时候。他们过度打包是为了帮助应对压力和减少不确定性)可推测ProfessorKarenPine认为女性过度打包的行为是可以理解的，因为这可能是她们应对压力和减少不确定性的方式。D.It'sunderstandablethatwomenover-packinasense.(从某方面来说，女性过度打包是可以理解的)符合以上推断，故选D项。23.Withhospitalsandnursinghomestendingtothousandsofpatientseveryyearaccidentscananddohappen.Theseincidentswhethertheyarethroughcarelessnessorotherwise,canleavepatientsfeelingpowerless.That’snotthecase.“Thereisgrowingpublicawareness.Peoplearefeelingtheyhavemorerightsandtheyhavetoolsinhandtomakeacomplaint,”saidRalphMontano,spokesmanfortheCaliforniaDepartmentofPublicHealth,whichregulateshospitalsandlong-termcarefacilitiesinthestate.Thatdepartmentreceivedmorethan6000complaintsabouthospitalsin2007;inthemostrecentyearstatisticsareavailable.Thecomplaintscanbeaboutmixed-uplabresults,medicineerrors,foreignobjectsleftinapatientduringsurgeryorahostofothertopic.Similarly,theCaliforniadepartmentofAgingreceived43,000nursinghomecomplaintsin2014.Somesaidpatientabuseorneglectofpatients;othersreportedmissingitems.Andsomecommentedonthequalityofthefood.Butfindingthechannelsthroughthemtoputforwardacomplaintcanbetiringandtimeconsumption.Manyconsumerssimplydon’tbother,andsomebecomelostinthesystem.Whetherthecomplaintisagainstahospitaloralong-termcarefacility,theprocessissimilar—andmanypeoplecanhelp,includingthefacility’