浙江省嘉兴市嘉善县陶庄中学高三英语期末试题含解析

浙江省嘉兴市嘉善县陶庄中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wewerescaredtodeathwhenthefire____________.Fortunately,itwasputoutbeforeitcausedmuchdamage.Abrokeout

Bcameout

Cgaveout

Dturnedout参考答案：A2.ItwasnotuntilIlefthome________IrealizedthatIlockedmykeysinsideit.A．when

B．where

C．that

D．before参考答案：C3.Shehurriedtotheentranceatwhichthecar_____,andlookedforwardtoseeingherhusband.A.wouldarrive

B.hasarrives

C.arrived

D.willarrive参考答案：A4.Thestadiumwasnamed____theclub’sfirstchairman,whohadhighfame.

A.incaseof

B.inhonorof

C.insearchof

D.inplaceof参考答案：B5.Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth.Onlybychanging_____welivecanwesavetheearth.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.where参考答案：C6._____tocollegechangedhimalot.Itmadehimmuchmature.A.Go

B.Going

C.Gone

D.Tobegoing参考答案：B【考点】动名词【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格的词要充当主语，因此要用动名词。根据句意，可知选B。句意：读大学改变了他很多。这使得他变得成熟多了。7.---Whoisthemostfamousmartialartsnovelists?---JinYong,___worksdeeplyinfluencedtheculturaldevelopmentofChinese-speakingcommunitiesaroundtheworld.A.he

B.his

C.who

D.whose参考答案：D【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：——谁是最出名的武侠小说家？——金庸，他的作品深深影响了世界各地华人社区的文化发展。此处为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，故D项正确。8.Senseofhappinessofcitizenshaslittle,______，todowiththesizeofacity.A.ifever

B.ifany

C.ifatall

D.ifanything参考答案：D略9.Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers’complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience,_______tomissanypoint.A.nottrying

B.tryingnot

C.totrynot

D.nottotry 参考答案：B10.You_____paytoomuchattentiontoyourassignment,foritiseversoimportant.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.oughtn’tto参考答案：B略11.Ihave

allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.

A.lookedthrough

B.lookedfor

C.lookedafter

D.lookedout参考答案：B略12.Whyhaven'tyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?You___________tohavefinisheditbylastSunday．

A．aresupposed

B．weresupposed

C．aresupposing

D．weresupposing参考答案：B13.Althoughthis____soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded.

A.must

B.may

C.shall

D.should参考答案：B14.Theseproblems,

，willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.A.notifsolvedproperly

B.ifsolvedproperlyC.notifproperlysolved

D.ifnotsolvedproperly参考答案：D【考查方向】考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：这些问题，如果不妥善处理的话，将严重影响青少年的成长，甚至影响国家的未来。句子的主语是solve的动作承受者。从句完整的形式为“iftheyarenotsolvedproperly”，因为主从句主语一致且从句中有be动词，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。故选D。15.

Facingthepoorgrades,Mariaiswonderingwhatit

tolearnEnglishwell.A.takes

B.uses

C.makes

D.prepares参考答案：A16.Jack,it’stoohothere.______Iopenthewindow?A.Shall B.Will C.Should D.Would参考答案：A17.Stevewentfromshoptoshopinordertofindapairofshoesbigenoughtofithiswidefeet,buthefound_____tohissatisfactory.

A.noone

B.nothing C.none D.neither

参考答案：32.C考查代词。他找了很多商店都没找到一双满意的鞋子。None指的是noneoftheshoes。

18.Withtheguide______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.A.led

B.leading

C.tolead

D.hadled参考答案：B考查with的复合结构。句意：有导游带路，我们最终到了我们找的村子。with+宾语+现在分词，表示宾语theguide和动作lead是主动关系，故选B。19.--Oh,it’slunchtime.Iamalittlehungry.

--Let’sgo.It’smy________.A.fault

B.turn

C.duty

D.treat参考答案：【答案】二、完型填空20.Oneofmyneighborsusedtohaveabeautifultreeinherfrontyard.Herdadhadplanteditforher___16___itwasnothingmorethanalittlebranchandseveralyearslateritstartedto___17___towardstheskyatanamazingspeed.Soonitblessedherwithcooling___18___inthesummerandglorious,goldenleavesinthefall.Whenthetwo-daysnowstormstruckourtown,heavysnow___19___thetree’sbranchesthatwerestillfullofleaves.Theweightsplitthatlovelytreedownthe___20___.Itwassosadseeinghalfofit___21___onthegroundafterthestorm.WhenItalkedtomyneighborlater,shesaidthatthedamagehadbeentoomuchandthatthe___22___treewouldhavetobecutdown.___23___,shehadsavedafewseedlingsfromitthatshehopedto___24___inthefuture.Still,itwasashocktodrivebyherhousetheotherdayandsee____25____butastump(树桩)inherfrontyard.Imissedthattree.Imisseditsbranches,itsleaves____26____intheafternoonsun.Imissedseeingitslimbsreachtowardstheheavens.Ithoughtthatthestumpwouldbeasad____27____ofitslossforalongtimetocome.Mywonderfulneighborhadanotherplan,____28____.WhenIdrovebyherhometodayIsawatinybirdfeedersittingonthatstumpandacolor1fulsongbirdhavingits____29____.Itwassuchanaffirmation(肯定)oflife.Itwassuchajoyto____30____.Icouldfeelmyheart____31____.Lifebyitsverynatureisa____32____bag.Ithandsusbothbeautyandtragedy,loveandloss,____33____andpain.Whatwedowithit,however,isuptous.Wecanletit____34____usintwo,orwecanuseevenitshardesttimestomakeour____35____strongerandourheartsmoreloving.Wecanspenditcomplainingorwecanuseittohelpothers.16.A.unless B.when C.until D.because17.A.circulate B.chase C.shoot D.stand18.A.wind B.shade C.quality D.system19.A.fellon B.tookapart C.gotthrough D.brokedown20.A.top B.middle C.bottom D.root21.A.dancing B.spreading C.trembling D.lying22.A.abnormal B.bare C.hopeless D.entire23.A.Originally B.Doubtfully C.Thankfully D.Particularly24.A.replace B.renew C.replant D.remove25.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing26.A.falling B.shaking C.floating D.shining27.A.story B.expectation C.reminder D.view28.A.though B.therefore C.still D.otherwise29.A.rest B.baby C.date D.dinner30.A.see B.solve C.approach D.realize31.A.beat B.smile C.hurt D.sink32.A.mixed B.changeable C.separated D.stable33.A.sorrow B.wealth C.pleasure D.wonder34.A.spilt B.pull C.benefit D.attach35.A.connections B.families C.bodies D.souls参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.B

21.D

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者很喜欢邻居家的一棵树，但是很不幸，这棵树在一场暴雪中被严重损害，邻居不得已只有把它砍掉，为此作者感到惋惜和怀念。可当邻居在树桩上安装喂鸟器引来鸟儿时，作者看到了生命的迹象。因此他恍然大悟，原来生命是一个混合体，给我们带来不同的体验。面对生命不好的一面时，我们可以选择被击败，也可以选择变得更强大。【16题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她的爸爸为她种下了这棵树，那时这棵树还不过是个小树枝，几年后，它以令人震惊的速度向着天空猛长。A.unless除非；B.when当……时；C.until直到；D.because因为。结合句意可知，此处是指树被种下时还很小，故用“当……时”符合语境，故选B项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。shoottowardsthesky意为“朝着天空猛长”，故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快它就为邻居提供炎炎夏日的阴凉处，以及秋天美丽的金黄叶子。A.wind风；B.shade阴凉处；C.quality质量；D.system系统。根据后文的inthesummer可知，此处用“阴凉处”符合语境，故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当长达两天的暴雪袭击我们小镇时，大雪落到长满叶子的枝桠上。A.fellon落在……上；B.tookapart拆开；C.gotthrough完成，度过；D.brokedown坏掉，故障。结合常识，此处用“大雪落到枝桠上”符合逻辑，故选A项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪的重量把这棵树拦腰压断。A.top顶部；B.middle中部；C.bottom底部；D.root根。根据下文的Itwassosadseeinghalfofit___6___onthegroundafterthestorm.可知，树的一半在地上，故推测树是被拦腰折断的，故选B项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：暴雪之后看到树一半躺在地上让人觉得很伤心。A.dancing跳舞；B.spreading传播，伸展；C.trembling颤抖；D.lying躺。结合上下文可知，此处是用拟人的手法来表达树倒在地上，故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我和邻居交谈时，她说树被毁的很严重，还说整棵树都不得不被砍掉。A.abnormal不正常的；B.bare秃的；C.hopeless无助的；D.entire整个的。根据下文的butastump(树桩)inherfrontyard.可知，作者路过时只看到了一个树桩，故此处用“整棵树都要被砍掉”符合语境，故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸亏，她留了些树的种子，她希望将来可以再种这样的树。A.Originally最初；B.Doubtfully疑惑地；C.Thankfully幸亏，感激的；D.Particularly尤其。根据上文的Itwassosadseeinghalfofit___6___onthegroundafterthestorm.可知，作者对这棵树被毁感到很惋惜，故此处用“幸亏”可以表达作者听说邻居留有树种时的心情，故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.replace代替；B.renew更新；C.replant再种；D.remove移除。结合上下文可判断，邻居留下树种的目的就是为了再种这样的树，故选C项。【25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，几天前我开车路过她家，看到只有一个树桩的前院时感到很震惊。A.everything每件事/物；B.something某事/物；C.anything任何事/物；D.nothing没有事/物。结合上下文可知，此处要表达树被砍之后院子里空荡荡的景象，nothingbut意为“只有”，符合语境，故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想念它的枝桠，想念它在午后阳光里闪闪发光的叶子。A.falling落；B.shaking摆动；C.floating漂浮；D.shining闪光。联系上下文可知，作者喜欢并想念这棵树，所以此处应该描写树的美好，用“午后阳光里闪闪发光的叶子”可表达此意，故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想在未来的很长一段时间里树桩都将是一个悲伤的提醒，提醒它的消失。A.story故事；B.expectation期待；C.reminder提醒，暗示；D.view观点。此处是指作者一看到树桩就会想到树被暴雪毁掉的事情，用“提醒”符合语境，故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的好邻居有了另外一个计划。A.though然而；B.therefore因此；C.still仍然；D.otherwise否则。结合上下文可知，之前邻居准备重新种树，后来却在树桩上安装了喂鸟装置，所以此处用“然而”符合语境，故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我开车路过她家时看到树桩上有个小型的喂鸟器，一只彩色的鸣鸟正在吃食。A.rest休息；B.baby婴儿；C.date日期；D.dinner正餐。结合前文的birdfeedersitting可知，此处用“吃食”符合语境，故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这样的情形令人愉快。A.see看见；B.solve解决；C.approach接近；D.realize意识到。此处是指作者看到树桩上又有了生命感到高兴，且前文的Isawatinybirdfeedersitting也有暗示，故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词义辨析。句意：我能感受到我的心在微笑。A.beat跳动；B.smile微笑；C.hurt伤害；D.sink下沉。根据前文的Itwassuchajoyto___15___.可知，作者看到这种景象很高兴，故此处用“微笑”符合语境，故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命本身就是一个混合的袋子。A.mixed混合的；B.changeable有挑战的；C.separated隔离的；D.stable稳定的。根据下文的Ithandsusbothbeautyandtragedy,loveandloss可知，我们的生命中既有美好也有悲剧，既有爱也有失去，故此处用“混合的”符合语境，故选A项。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给了我们美好和悲剧，爱和失去，快乐和痛苦。A.sorrow悲伤；B.wealth财富；C.pleasure快乐；D.wonder奇迹。根据前文的beautyandtragedy,loveandloss可知，此处用“快乐”符合语境，故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以让它把我们撕成两块，我们甚至可以利用最难的时刻来让我们的灵魂更坚强，让我们的心更有爱。A.spilt撕，扯；B.pull拉；C.benefit对……有益；D.attach贴上，系上。结合前文的Theweightsplitthatlovelytreedownthe可知，此处用“撕/扯”符合语境，split是原词复现，故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.connections联系；B.families家庭；C.bodies身体；D.souls灵魂。结合下文的ourheartsmoreloving.可知，这句是谈论精神层面的收获，故用“灵魂”符合语境和逻辑，故选D项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一是利用复现原则，包括原词复现，同义词复现，反义词复现。以本篇为例：20题答案souls和下文的hearts属于同意复现。19题答案split和前文的split属于原词复现。18题答案pleasure和后文的pain属于反义词复现。21.完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）

MychildrenandIwerefinishingthelastminutepreparationsforKathy’sbirthdaycelebration.Atonestorewehadboughta

21

balloonwithKathy’sfavoritecharacterdesignonit.Wehadtomakeonemorestopatanotherstoretocompleteour

22

.Isentmyolderdaughterandherlittlebrotherouttoour

23

whilemyotherdaughterandIwere

24

atthecashierline.Averyshorttimelater,myolderdaughterwithlittlebrothercamerunningbackintothestore;upsetthatKathy’sbirthdayballoonhad

25

whiletheytryingtogetintothecar.Iwastiredfrom

26

,butIsentthembacktothevehicle

27

themnottoworrybecausewewouldgetKathyanother

28

.Ipaidforourpurchasesallthewhiletryingtothinkofthemostexpedientplaceto

29

anotherballoon.AsKathyandI

30

ourcaraladywith

31

facecameuptous.She

32

somefoldedbillsinmyhand.She

33

tomethatshehadseenwhathadhappenedanddidnot

34

myolderdaughterormyyoungerdaughtertobe

35

atthelossoftheballoon.Ithankedherforkindnessand

36

togiveherthemoneyback;asitwasnota

37

togetanotherballoon.Butshesaid,“I

38

childrenandIliketoseethembehappy.”Iwasoverwhelmedbythe

39

ofatotalstrangerthatmydaughtersandIhuggedthelady

40

herforkindness.SheleftsoquicklythatIwasunabletoevenaskhername.Finally,IlookedinmyhandwhatIfoundwasnotjustasingleonedollarbillbutfouronedollarbills.

(

)21.A.plasticB.emptyC.bigD.color1ful(

)22.A.exercisesB.tripsC.purchasesD.tasks(

)23.A.homeB.carC.positionD.bus(

)24.A.waitingB.singingC.dancingD.performing(

)25.A.rosenB.disappointedC.escapedD.floated(

)26.A.washingB.fishingC.readingD.shopping(

)27.A.beggingB.tellingC.threateningD.ordering(

)28.A.balloonB.toyC.bookD.doll(

)29.A.makeB.findC.buyD.win(

)30.A.startedB.approachedC.enteredD.repaired(

)31.A.broadB.seriousC.smoothD.kindly(

)32.A.pressedB.pushedC.stoleD.snatched(

)33.A.wavedB.explainedC.suggestedD.referred(

)34.A.haveB.wantC.hopeD.make(

)35.A.anxiousB.fearfulC.nervousD.upset(

)36.A.attemptedB.offeredC.failedD.promised(

)37.A.jobB.responsibilityC.problemD.duty(

)38.A.haveB.loveC.respectD.admire(

)39.A.spiritB.contributionC.devotionD.kindness(

)40.A.thankingB.praisingC.rewardingD.encouraging（出题意图：给女儿刚买的漂亮的气球飞走了。当作者正在思考怎样为女儿再买一个的时候，一个素不相识的妇女，给了他一些钱，让他深受感动；在掌握文章主旨的基础上，正确理解句与句，段与段之间的内在联系，抓住主要线索来进行正确无误的判断，同时注意近似词组以及从句的辨析与用法。）

参考答案：21-25：DCBAC

26-30：DBACB

31-35：DABBD

36-40：ACBDA略三、阅读理解22.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Traditionalfairytalesarebeingabandonedbyparentsbecausetheyaretooscaryfortheiryoungchildren,astudyhasfound.AresearchhasdiscoveredoneinfiveparentshasgivenupoldclassicssuchasSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarvesandRapunzelinfavourofmoremodernbooks.OnethirdofparentssaytheirchildrenhavebeenleftintearsafterhearingthehorribledetailsofLittleRedRidingHood.AndnearlyhalfofmothersandfathersrefusetoreadRumplestiltskintotheirkidsasthethemesofthestoryarekidnappingandkilling.Similarly,GoldilocksandtheThreeBearsisalsoatalelikelytobeleftonthebookshelfasparentsfeelitforgivesstealing.Thesurveyof2,000adultswascompletedtomarkthelaunchofthehitUSdramaGRIMM,whichstartstonightat9p.m.onWatch,andseessixdramaseriesbasedontraditionalfairytales.Thesurveyhasfoundaquarterofparentspolledwillnotconsiderreadingafairytaletotheirchildrenuntiltheyhavereachedtheageoffive,astheyhavetofacetoomanyawkwardquestionsfromtheirchildren.SteveHornsey,GeneralManager,Watch,said,“Bedtimestoriesaresupposedtosoothechildrenandsendthemofftosleepsoundly.ButasweseeinGRIMM,somefairytalescanbedarkanddramatictalessoit’sunderstandablethatparentsworryaboutreadingthemtoyoungchildren.Asadults,wecanseetheinnocenceinfairytales,butafive-year-oldchildwouldtakethemtooseriously.Despitethedarknatureofsomeclassicfairytales,asweseeinGRIMM,goodwilldefeatevilandthereisalwaysamoraltothestory.”Thestudyalsoshowstwothirdsofmumsanddadstrytoavoidstorieswhichmightgivetheirchildrennightmares.However,halfofparentsthinktraditionaltalesaremorelikelytohaveastrongmoralmessagethanalotofmodernkids’books,suchasTheGruffalo,TheHungaryCaterpillarandtheMr.Menbooks.60.WecanlearnfromPara.3thatGRIMMis_________.A.afairytalebook

B.amovieforchildrenC.aplaylovedbychildren

D.adramabasedontraditionalfairytales61.Theunderlinedword“soothe”inPara.4canbereplacedby“_________”.A.putdown

B.calmdown

C.takedown

D.comedown62.WhichofthefollowingmaySteveHornseyagreeto?A.Amoralalwaysexistsinaclassicfairytale.B.Allfairytalesaredark.C.Adultstakefairytalestooseriously.D.Allfairytalesaregoodforchildren’ssleep.63.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstraditionalfairytales?A.Optimistic.

B.Notmentioned.

C.Casual.

D.Disapproving.参考答案：DBAB23.DearTeresaSilva,TheofficialoftheuniversityhasreportedtousthatyouareanEnglishmajorwhomeetsthehighstandardsformembershipinSigmaTauDelta.Asisknown,SigmaTauDeltawasfoundedin1924atDakotaWesleyanUniversity.Itisaninternationalcollegiate\o"Honorsociety"honorsocietyforstudentsofEnglish.Itpresentlyhasover850chaptersinthe\o"UnitedStates"UnitedStates,Europe,theMiddleEast,andthe\o"Caribbea