北京第一六三中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

北京第一六三中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasvery________ofyoutohelpmecleanthehouse,orIwillneverfinishitinsuchashorttime.A.content

B.merciful

C.apparent

D.considerate参考答案：D2.Arecentsurveyfoundthat52%ofAmericansquestionedsaidtheysupportedrestrictinggunsor

themillegal.A.makes

B.made

C.making

D.tomake参考答案：C3.---Ishouldhavereturnedyourbikeyesterday,butIforgot.---_________.I’mnotusingitnow.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Nevermind

C.That’sright

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：B略4.---Sowhatistheprocedure?

---Alltheapplicants______beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.

A.interviewed B.areinterviewing C.areinterviewed D.arebeinginterviewed参考答案：C5.Onlywhen_______hard_______makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork;

youcan

B.youwork;

youcan

C.doyouwork;

canyou

D.youwork;

canyou参考答案：D略6.Thesong“InSpring”___originalsingerisWangFenghasbroughtnationalfametoXuriyanggang,____wonthesecondplaceinthe2010AvenueofStarsFinals.

A.who;whose

B.which;who

C.whose;who

D.ofwhom;who参考答案：C略7.–WhathashappenedtoJack?–He’shadoneofhislegs_____tryingtosaveaboyfromthefire.A.injuring

B.injured

C.beinginjured

D.tobeinjured参考答案：B8.Theblackboxisanimportantdevicefixedonaplane,whichrecordsitsspeed,directionandwhethereverything________normally.

A.willfunction B.functioned C.isfunctioning D.hasfunctioned参考答案：C9.Thepolicewondered________ofthemis________suchatrafficaccident.A.whom;blamingto

B.who;tobeblamedon C.who;tobeblamedfor

D.which;toblamefor参考答案：D10.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______insuchalargecityasShanghai.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one参考答案：D11.Thereareseveralbeautifultoycarstochoosefrom,but

ischeapenoughformypurse.A.neither B.each C.none D.all参考答案：C12.Itisnoneofyourbusiness______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when参考答案：B13.Thepossibilityneveroccurredtome_____IwouldunexpectedlyentersuchabigbankandworkinWallStreet.A.when

B.that

C./

D.how参考答案：B14.—Youlookpale.Didyousleepwell？—No.Itwasalreadymidnight____Ifinishedmyhomework.A.before

B.when

C.that

D.since参考答案：B15.Ifyousleepshortof7hours,youarethreetimes________tocatchacold.

A.possible

B.certainly

C.probable

D.likely

参考答案：D略16.Hardwork_____successandfailure______laziness.

A.leadsto;liesin

B.gains’；getsto

C.liesin;leadsto

D.leadsto;layin参考答案：A略22.After5hours’drive,theyreached______theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：B略18.----WasTomtherewhenyouarrived?----Yes,buthe_____homesoonafterwards.

A．hadgone

B．hasgone C．isgoing

D．went参考答案：D19.

Someoftheexercisesappeartobe________onesthatyouhavedone,butaftertaking

________secondlook,youwillfindthattheyaredifferent.A.不填;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.the;不填参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.PleaseBeatMeIoncehadtheopportunitytomeetDanMiller,anAmishneighborofmudad.Hetoldmethatyearsagomydadhad___21___tohimthathisappletreeslookedbeautifulbutweren’tproducinganyapples.Afterlistening___22___,Dantoldmydadtogohome,grabahammerandgivehistreesaseverebeatingaroundthe____23____Hesaidtheyneededtohavesomethingto___24___themup-thatlifehadbeentoo___25___andtheyneededachallengetocomealive.Whilethisseemedcontrary

___26___thecarefulfertilizing,wateringandnurturingmydadhadbeengivinghisprizedtrees,he

___27___thewisdomofhisAmishneighbor.Thenextyearthetreesproducedsoheavilythatmydadsawbranches___28___undertheweightofthenumberofapples.WithalittleresearchInowfindthatthisisa___29___approach.Weknowthatroses,___30___lefttothemselves,willgrowleavesbutfew___31___Thebestwaytogetthemtoproducewhattheyare___32___todoistocutthembackseverelyandannually___33___growingroots.Istherea___34___inthisforus?EverydayIhearfrompeoplewhohavehadallthe___35___—famousuniversitydegrees,finehomes,carsandpositions.Andtheysuspecttheeasylifethey’vebeengiveniskeepingthemfromthe___36___ofadventurethatwouldreleasethebestversionofthemselves.Areyoutakingthe“___37___”routeinlifetoavoidthestressesandchallengesthataretryingtoreleaseyourbiggest___38___?Andno,youprobablydon’tneedtofindsomeoneto___39___youortocreateastressfulsituationinyourlife.Iknowthatinmine,thosethingshavejust___40___consistently.ButIhopeI’mgettingsmarterinseeing“Whatdoesthismakepossible?”21.A.complained

B.suggested

C.explained

D.reported22.A.angrily

B.gladly

C.anxiously

D.carefully23.A.root

B.trunk

C.branch

D.field24.A.cut

B.bring

C.wake

D.send25.A.easy

B.long

C.hard

D.busy26.A.with

B.to

C.for

D.in27.A.proved

B.doubted

C.trusted

D.learned28.A.hanging

B.waving

C.flying

D.breaking29.A.crazy

B.mysterious

C.strange

D.common30.A.if

B.because

C.unless

D.though31.A.fruits

B.roses

C.grasses

D.bushes32.A.approved

B.scheduled

C.expected

D.exposed33.A.putdown

B.digup

C.pullout

D.cutoff34.A.lesson

B.skill

C.secret

D.fact35.A.chances

B.advantages

C.results

D.concerns36.A.course

B.price

C.challenge D.danger37.A.rough

B.short

C.familiar

D.safe38.A.harvest

B.courage

C.emotion

D.knowledge39.A.comfort

B.support

C.love

D.beat40.A.sortedout

B.leftout

C.shownup D.setdown参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.C文章大意:作者通过举丹敲击苹果树来使其结果，自己玫瑰需要定期的修剪才能来很多花，来告诉我们，我们不可以沉溺于安逸的生活，要给自己创造压力和困难，成就更好的自己。21.考查动词辨析，A.complained

抱怨;

B.suggested建议;

C.explained解释;

D.reported报道，根据句意:他告诉我几年前我爸爸有抱怨过他的苹果树长的很漂亮但是不产果子，故选A.22.考查副词辨析，A.angrily生气地;B.gladly高兴地;

C.anxiously焦虑地;D.carefully小心地，仔细地。根据下文丹对他的不长果树采取了行动，所以这里应该是仔细地听，故选D.23.考查名词辨析，A.root根;

B.trunk

树干;

C.branch树枝;D.field领域，根据尝试可知，应该是绕着树干敲击，故选B24.考查短语词组，cutup

切碎，抨击;

bring

up提出，养育;wake

up醒来，使清醒;

sendup射出，发送，根据句意:他说他们需要一些东西使这些苹果树清醒，故选C.25.考查形容词辨析，A.easy安逸的，容易的;

B.long

长的;

C.hard

困难的;D.busy繁忙的，根据句意:这些苹果树以前的生活太安逸了，它们需要一个挑战活跃起来，故选A.26.考查介词辨析，句意:丹的做法看起来和我爸爸施肥，浇水，培育他珍贵的树的行为相反，contraryto意为与......相反，故选B.27.考查动词辨析A.proved

证明B.doubted

怀疑C.trusted相信

D.learned学习，结合下文我爸爸亲眼看到了苹果树上结出了很多苹果，可知:我的爸爸相信了他孟诺教派的邻居的明智。故选C.28.考查动词辨析，A.hanging

悬挂;

B.waving

波动;

C.flying飞;

D.breaking破坏，根据句意:我爸爸看见树枝断了，由于许多苹果的重量很重，故选D.29.考查形容词辨析，A.crazy疯狂的;B.mysterious

神秘的;C.strange奇怪的;

D.common普通的，普遍的，根据句意:经过一点研究我现在发现丹的方法很普遍，故选D.30.考查连词辨析，A.if

如果;

B.because

因为;C.unless

除非;D.though尽管;if作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时，故选A.31.考查名词辨析，A.fruits水果

B.roses

玫瑰花C.grasses

草D.bushes灌木根据句意:对于玫瑰，如果不去管它，它将长叶子，但是开非常少的玫瑰花，故选B.32.考查动词辨析，A.approved被认可;

B.scheduled预订，安排

C.expected

预期D.exposed暴露，根据句意:最好的方法去让它们生产它们被预期的就是去严重地修剪它们，故选C33.考查短语词组，Aputdown

镇压，放下;B.digup挖掘;C.pullout离开，撤离;D.cutoff切断，结合上文，可知这句话想要表达的意思是:定期切断它正在生长的根，故选D.34.考查名词辨析，A.lesson课

，教训B.skill

技巧C.secret

秘密D.fact事实，根据句意:这有一个教训吗，对于我们？故选A.35.考查名词辨析，A.chances机会;

B.advantages

优势C.results

结果;D.concerns关注，关注点，根据下句中:famousuniversitydegrees,finehomes,carsandpositions，著名大学文凭，好家庭，车，职位，这些都属于一个人的优势，故选B.36.考查名词辨析，A.course

课程B.price

价格C.challenge

挑战D.danger危险，根据句意:他们认为他们被给的安逸生活使人们远离冒险挑战，会让他们失去成为更好的自己的机会，故选C.37.考查形容词，A.rough粗糙的;

B.short短的，不足的;

C.familiar相似的;

D.safe安全的，根据句意:生活里你是在乘坐“安全”路线去避免压力和挑战吗？故选D.38.A.harvest

丰收

B.courage勇气

C.emotion

情绪D.knowledge知识，结合上下文可知，一直处在安逸环境中，而不去挑战，你或许会失去自己人生最大的丰收，故选A.39.考查动词辨析A.comfort安慰B.support支持C.love爱D.beat拍打，敲击根据句意:你或许不需要找一些人敲击你或者给你创造紧张的环境在你的生活中，且和上文中givehistreesaseverebeating相对应，故选D.40.考查短语词组A.sortedout

分类

B.leftout忽视，不考虑

C.shownup

出现，露面

D.setdown放下，记下，根据句意:我知道这些，在我心里不断地出现，故选C.【点睛】固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。例如6.Whilethisseemedcontrary

___6___thecarefulfertilizing,wateringandnurturingmydadhadbeengivinghisprizedtrees.A.with

B.to

C.for

D.in解析:句意:句意:丹的做法看起来和我爸爸施肥，浇水，培育他珍贵的树的行为相反，固定搭配contraryto......与...相反，故选B.21.Xinxin,a12-year-oldstudentfromBeijing,enjoyedhiswintervacationwithhisfatherinSingapore.Duringtheirvisit,heevenhadthechanceto11someofSingapore'ssightsbyhimself12hisfatherwasbusywithotherthings.Xinxin’sfirstadventure13inSingaporewasatawaterparkneartheirhotel.Heenjoyedswimmingand14intothewaterbyhimself,andthenreturnedtothehotelbeforeatimeintheeveningthatwas15byhisfather.TheboyalsomadeatriptoUniversalStudiosSingapore16aguardian.Hehadalreadybeentotheparkwithhisfathertwotimesduringthetrip.Xinxinvolunteeredtomakehis17tripbyhimself.Hisfathergavehimsomepocketmoneytobuylunch,andthenXinxinrodetheshuttlefromtheirhoteltothestudios.Hespentawholedaythereandhada18time.InaninterviewwithBeijingEveningNews,Xinxin’sfathersaidthat19hewastoobusytospendallhistimewithhisson,hedecidedtogivehimtheopportunitytodevelopasenseof20.HadXinxin’smotherbeenthere,shewouldnothaveletXinxinoutofhersight,thefathercommented.11.A.study

B.explore

C.test

D.measure12.A.while

B.until

C.before D.unless13.A.along

B.alive C.alone

D.lonely14.A.floating

B.surfing

C.driving

D.diving15.A.made B.set

C.decided

D.asked16.A.under

B.behind

C.with

D.without17.A.first

B.second C.third

D.fourth18.A.terrible

B.miserable

C.fantastic D.flexible19.A.though B.since

C.if D.when20.A.independence B.daring C.pride D.diligence参考答案：11—15BACDB

16—20DCCBA三、阅读理解22.

Ateamoffarmers,.universityresearchersandenvironmentalistsisbusyatworkinthewetlandsofeasternEngland.Theyarediggingintothearea'swheatfields,lookingforwetearththatcouldhidelostpondsunderneath.Ittakesthegroupofdiggersjustafewhourstorevive(使复活）onedyingpond.It'snearHindolveston，athousand-year-oldvillageclosetotheNorthSea.

“Assoonastheburiedpondsgetwaterandlight,theyjustspringtolife，”saysNickAnema,afarmerinnearbyDereham.He’sbroughtsevenpondsonhisfarmbacktolife.“Frogsandalltheinsectslikedragonfliescanbeseenhereagain,”hesaid.

Butthebattleforthewetlandsisastruggle.Whileeffortstostoplossesarecontinuing,wetlandsaroundtheworldarestillbeingfilledinandcoveredup.Overthepastthreecenturies,almost90%oftheworld’swetlandshavedisappeared.Thelossratehasincreasedsincethe1970s,withwetlandsnowdisappearingthreetimesfasterthantheworld'sforests.

Some5,000wetland-dependentanimalspeciescoulddieoutbecauseofsuchlosses.Wetlandlosscanalsoaffecthumanbeings.Wetlandsactasnaturalstorageareasforwater.Losingthoseareascouldleadtomoreseverefloodinginmanypartsoftheworld.Andtheactofremovingwaterfromwetlandscanreleasehugeamountsofcarbondioxide,amajorcontributortoclimatechange.

Human-madewetlands,however,aren'tdecreasinginnumber.Ricefields,waterreservoirsandagriculturalstockpondshaveallincreasedsincethe1970s.Yetscientistsareconcernedaboutthisphenomenon.“Peoplebrag(自夸)aboutthefactthatthere’sbeennonetloss(净损失)ofwetlands.Butwhatthey’vedoneisdestroynaturalwetlandsandcreateartificialones，”saysStuartPimm，aDukeUniversityprofessor.“Itmakesitlooklikeyou’redoingnoharmwhentherealityisverydifferent.”28.What'stheteam'sworkineasternEnglandintendedfor?A.Diggingwetearthforresearch.B.Researchingintoanoldvillage.C.Bringingdyingpondsbacktolife.D.Findingwetlandscreatedbypeople.29.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Variousfunctionsofwetlands.B.Seriousconsequencesofwetlandloss.C.Wetlands’keyroleinclimatechange.D.Wetlands’importancetolivingthings.30.WhichofthefollowingreflectsStuartPimm'sopinion?A.Artificialwetlandscan'treplacenaturalones.B.Creatingartificialwetlandsupsetsthebalanceofnature.C.Keepingthetotalnumberofvariouskindsofwetlandsisimportant.D.It'simportanttobalancethenumbersofnaturalwetlandsandartificialones.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SeekingforMoreWetlandsB.SavingtheWorld9sWetlandsC.CausesofWetlands’DisappearanceD.NaturalWetlandsvs.ArtificialWetlands参考答案：CBAB

23.

Can’tstepawayfromtheBlackBerry?Leavingaworkvoicemailat10p.m.?Youmightbeaworkaholic(工作狂)Nosurprisesthere.

Butnewresearchsuggeststhatmaynotbeabadthing．ApaperoutoftheRouenBusinessSchoolinFrancesays

workaholismdefinedbyworkinvolvement,feelingsofbeingcompelled（强迫）toworkandworkenjoymentcanactuallybeconstructive（建设性的）.Aslongasthecompulsiontoworkisself-driven,itcanleadtopersonalfeelingsofaccomplishment（Ifinishedthatproject'Isolvedthataccountingproblem!）andbenefittheorganization（Thatprojectisfinishedaheadofschedule!）accordingtoYehudaBaruch,themanagementprofessorbehindthestudy．Tobesure,manyviewworkaholismasanaddictionthatrequirestreatment,justlikealcoholismanddrugaddiction,astheworkaholicmovesawayfromthework-lifebalanceacceptedbymostofsociety.

Butmanyworkaholicsstillfeelbalanceintheirlives,theyjusthaveadifferentwork-to-liferatethanmost．Insomeways,workaholismislikechocoholism（功克力瘾）．Baruchexplains:Eatingsomechocolateonaregularbasiscanhavehealthbenefitsandprovidesenergyan