河南省郑州市体育中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省郑州市体育中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Severalnewrailwaysareunder______inChina.A.construction

B.condition

C.surrounding

D.discussion参考答案：A2.______makestheschoolproudis______morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.A.what;because B.that;becauseC.that;what D.what;that参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：让学校骄傲的是，超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。第一空主语从句中缺少主语，指代事情，故用what；第二空为表语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故填关系词that。故选D。

3.Thenaughtyboy_________theradiobuthecan’tfixitup.A.takeapart

B.turndown

C.breakdown

D.packup参考答案：A4.I’mbeginning_____thatIamwrongagain.A.realizing

B.realized

C.torealize

D.realize参考答案：C解析：当动词begin用进行时态时，后面的动词要用不定式形式。5.Ipromisethatyou________havefivedollarsifyoutypetheletterforme.A．can

B．will

C．shall

D．should参考答案：C[考查情态动词。句意：我答应给你5美元，如果你替我把这封信打出来的话。根据“承诺”语境可知答案。shall用在陈述句中表示“允诺”等意思。]6.Wehavegreat________Mr.Lee,whohasbeenanEnglishteacherfor30years.A.respectfor

B.respectsfor

C.respectto

D.respectsto参考答案：A7.Thesilenceofthelibrary____onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.

A.hasbeenbroken

B.breaks

C.broke

D.wasbroken参考答案：D8.Theforeignersaidhappilythatitwasthefirsttimethathe__________China.A.hasbeento

B.hadbeento

C.wentto

D.hadgoneto参考答案：B9.Infact,you_________haveshownmetothestation.I’mnotanewcomer.A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C略10.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent___________tothestudyofmathematics.A.means

B.approaches C.methods D.ways参考答案：B26.Washinhton,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.insteadof

B.bymeansof

C.infavourof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D略12.Alotofnewwoodenfurniture,aswellassomelatesthouseholdappliances,

bytheSmithsfortheirnewhouseaweekago.A.hasbeenbought B.havebeenboughtC.wasbought D.werebought参考答案：C【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：史密斯一家一周前为他们的新房子买了许多新的木制家具和一些最新的家用电器。根据句中时间状语aweekago可知，用一般过去时态。当主语后面由aswellas连接几个名词或短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，名词furniture为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。13.Ithinkweshouldbuyacarsothatitwillbeconvenientforustogotowork.______,butdoyouthinkwehavesomuchmoney?A.Youarejoking

B.Comeoffit

C.Idon’tbelieveit

D.Youaredeadright参考答案：D14.Wealmostalways________ourconcertswithit,notonlybecauseit'sagreatpieceofmusic,butalsobecauseoftheenergythatwegetbackfromtheaudience.A．analyze

B．handleC．confirm

D．conclude参考答案：D[考查动词。句意：我们几乎总是用它作我们音乐会的结尾曲，不仅因为它是一段伟大的音乐，而且因为我们从观众中获得的热情。根据后面句子意思推知此处判断音乐会情况的依据。]15.Theticketsfortheshowhaveallbeensoldout.Inotherwords,theticketsarenot____now.A.accurate

B.accessible

C.acceptable

D.available参考答案：D16.-DoyouknowwhatLilyisdoing?

-She_____intheoffice.

A.maybeinterviewed

B.canbeinterviewed

C.canbeinginterviewed

D.maybebeinginterviewed参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.HowtostayinagoodmoodIt’stypicaltofeelyourmoodstartingtobecomebad.Ifyouwanttobeabletostayinagoodmood,thenyouhavetoformthesehabitsthatwillkeepyoufeelinghappy.1.Don''ttakeloveforgranted.Ifyou''reluckyenoughtohaveaspecialsomeone,thenyoushouldmakeyourtimetogethermeaningful.___16___Maketimetospendtimewithyourspecialsomeone.Beingaroundyourlovedonehasbeenproventomakepeoplehappier.2.Getregularexercise.Regularexerciseisoneofthemostimportanthabitsthatyouneedtoform.___17___Youcangorunningthreetimesaweekandwalktheotherfour.Justmakesuretobeasactiveasyoucaneveryday.3.Spendtimewithyourfriends.___18___Ofcourse,don’talwayshangoutwithfriendswhenyouhaveafreemoment.Makesureyoudomaketimetoseefriendsatleastonceortwiceaweek,ifyoucan.4.Getenoughsleep.___19___Oneoftheeasiestwaystostayinagoodmoodistobewell-rested.Walingupfeelingfullofenergywillmakeyoufeelmuchmorereadytofacethedayandmuchmoreexcitedabouteverythingaheadofyou.5.___20___Ifyouwanttostayinagoodmood,thenyouhavetomakesurethatyoueatthreehealthyanddiversemealseveryday.Startoffwithahealthybreakfastanddon''tskipthismealnomatterwhatthingshappen.Havelightsnacksthroughouttheday,likeyogurtorfruit,tokeepyouenergetic.A.Haveahealthyeatingschedule.B.Makesurethatyousleepfor7-8hoursaday.C.Dobeginwithahealthybreakfastinthemorning.D.Hangingoutwithfriendswillkeepyoufeelingalive.E.Don''tstopdoingthethingsyoulovewiththepersonyoulove.F.However,youdon’thavetodothesameboringoldthingeveryday.G.Onceyoustartexercising,dothesamesportsattheregulartimeeveryday.参考答案：16.E

17.F

18.D

19.B

20.A【16题详解】E本段的主题是Don’ttakeloveforgranted.不要把别人的爱当成理所当然。也就是说也要为别人做一些事情。再根据横线后一句Maketimetospendtimewithyourspecialsomeone.留时间给你所爱的人。可知E项“Don’tstopdoingthethingsyoulovewiththepersonyoulove.不要停止为你所爱的人做事情。”符合上下文串联。【17题详解】F根据后一句Youcangorunningthreetimesaweekandwalktheotherfour.可知我们可以一周跑步三次，也就是说不要每天都跑步，所以F项“However,youdon’thavetodothesameboringoldthingeveryday你不必每天都做那些乏味的事。”和上下文一致。【18题详解】D本段的主题是“Spendtimewithyourfriends花时间和朋友在一起”。D项“Hangingoutwithfriendswillkeepyoufeelingalive.和朋友闲逛会让你感觉很好。”与锻炼中心思想以及横线后一句Ofcourse,don’talwayshangoutwithfriendswhenyouhaveafreemoment.一致。故D正确。【19题详解】B作者给出的第四个建议是Getenoughsleep也就是说要有充足的睡眠。选项中只有B项Makesurethatyousleepfor7-8hoursaday.“保证每天睡7-8小时”符合段落大意。【20题详解】A根据本段第一句Ifyouwanttostayinagoodmood,thenyouhavetomakesurethatyoueatthreehealthyanddiversemealseveryday.可知要想保持好的情绪，我们要保证自己吃得健康而且多样性。所以A项Haveahealthyeatingschedule.恰好与本段中心思想一致。三、阅读理解18.Forcenturies,thebody'sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions．Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,aresaidtobecold-bloodedkiller．Forexample,thepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller．Heseemstokillfornoreason,andnoemotion,asiftakingsomeone'slifeasnothing．Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody．Theexpression"getcoldfeet"hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet．Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo．Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization．Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned,andalltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility．Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation．Theexpression"givesomeonethecoldshoulder"probablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimfacetoface．'Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou．Or,tosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers．Acoldfishisnotafish．Itisaperson．Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth．Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone,Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted．Nowacold-heartedpersonissomeonewhohasnosympathy．Severalpopularsongsinrecentyearswereaboutcold-heartedmenorcold-heartedwomenwho,withoutfeelings,broketheheartsoftheirlovers．Outinthecoldmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot．Apersonmightsaythat．everybodybuthimgotapayraise—hewasleftoutinthecold．Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe．61．Thereare_____expressionsrelatedtocoldthatarementionedinthepassage．

A．3

B．4

C．6

D．762．Whenyourefusetospeaktoamanandtreathiminadistantway,youmayexpressby"_____"．