湖南省常德市斗姆湖镇联校2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省常德市斗姆湖镇联校2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Childrenarenotallowedtomakenoiseandupsetthecompetitors.Iftheydo,they____fromthestadium.A.aretakenaway

B.willbetakenaway

C.willtakeaway

D.takeaway参考答案：B2.Ajournalisnotnecessarilyareliablerecordoffacts,forthewriter'simpressions

color1thetellingofevents．A．shall

B．might

C．should

D．must参考答案：B【考点】考查情态动词的用法。句意：游记不必要是可以信赖的事实记录，因为作者的印象可能会给事件的叙述涂上色彩。Shall将要，用于第一人称；might可能；should应该；must必须。根据题意选B。3.Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreed___________theprice.

A.to

B.with

C.on D.at参考答案：C4.Mikewasusuallysocareful,______thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.thus参考答案：A考察连词辨析。根据上下文的意思可知是表示转折关系，只有yet表示转折关系B仍然；C甚至；D结果是；结合句意可知A正确。句意：麦克是如此的细心，然而这次他犯了一个小错。5.—Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?--______I’vebookedatableforthisevening.A.Whatthen?

B.I’mafraidso.

C.HowcouldI?

D.Forsure.参考答案：C试题分析：whatthen？接下来怎么办？那便会怎么样？Iamafraidso恐怕是这样的；HowcouldI?怎么可能？Forsure确信；句义：—你忘记我的生日了吗？—怎么可能？今天晚上我已经订了一个桌子一起吃饭了。根据句义说明表示的是疑问。故C项符合上下文含义。考点：考察交际英语6.Whenthequestion_____atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A.rose

B.arose

C.came

D.raised参考答案：7.Thewriterwassoabsorbed________hiswritingthatheforgottoeat.A．on

B．of

C．in

D．at参考答案：C略8.We’llneverknowwhetheritwaspurelyanaccidentorithappened_____________.A.bymistake

B.bychance

C.bydesign

D.byforce参考答案：C9.Frequentlysingle﹣parentchildren____someoftheresponsibilitiesthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved．（）A．takeoff B．takeafter C．takein D．takeon参考答案：D句意为：经常单亲家庭的孩子承担起一些责任，而这些应该是由缺失的家长所承担的．本题考查take的短语辨析．takeoff意思是“脱衣服，飞机起飞”；takeafter意思是“与…相像”；takein意思是“接受，理解，欺骗”；takeon意思是“承担，接受”．takeon经常与responsibility连用，表示“承担责任”．结合句意，本题应该选择D．考生需要理解take与不同的介词或副词连用的含义，再结合语境选择适当的短语．10.About____oftheworkersinthatsteelworks____youngpeople.

A.thirdfifths,are

B.threefifths,are

C.threefifths,is

D.threefifth,are参考答案：B11.—Howabout

jobyouwereofferedlastweek?—Notsobad,butIranintodifficultiesat______verybeginning.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：A12.Theyoungcouplereachedtheirhouseintheeveningandfoundthatsomeone_____intothehouseduringtheday.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.wasbreaking参考答案：B13.Ifyougotothewildlifepark,youwillfindtheplacestheremoredangerousthancommonly

.A.supposing

B.suppose

C.tosuppose

D.supposed参考答案：D【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：如果您去野生植物园，你就会发现许多地方比大家普遍认为的更危险。moredangerousthancommonlysupposed作places的补足语，也将它们变成find的宾语从句也就是：Theplacesaremoredangerousthancommonlysupposed。由此可知，places是supposed的动作承受者，应用过去分词。故选D。14.Listentoand

whatyourmangerissaying,regardlessofwhetheryouagreewiththecomments.A.object

B.submit

C.acknowledge

D.owe参考答案：C15.Somebloodtypesarequitecommon,othersareregionally

,andstillothersarerareeverywhere. A．distributed B．contributed C．obtained D．convinced参考答案：A16.Asthenightisfalling,alongqueuestoodatthebusstop,nervouslyexpecting_______.

A.topickup

B.pickingup

C.tobepickedup

D.beingpickedup参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第61～65题)。请从以下选项(A,B,C,D,E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Comeinwithsomethingtosay.B.Preparegeneralcomments.C.Bringmaterialswithyou.D.Don’tmakethemwait.E.Havenofear.F.Goitalone.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoanytimeinthesemesterisgoseetheprofessor.Sohoofonovertoanofficehourandhavesomeone-on-onefacetimewithsomeonewho’llhelpyoumasterthematerialandimproveyourgrade,toboot.Buthowshouldyouhavethisconversationwiththeprofessor?Herearefiveinsidertipsabouthowtomakethatofficehourreallycount:61.

Noneedtogetallbentoutofshapeaboutgoingtoseetheprofessor.Theprofessorwouldactuallyliketoseeyouandansweryourquestions.Believeitornot,heorsheisonyoursideandiseagertoseeyoudowell.Andbesides,heorshehasseenmanystudentsstupiderthanyou,sonothingyou’regongtoaskwillsettherecordforstupidity.62.

Eventhoughyoumightfeelmorecomfortablegoingwithafriendorpartner,theofficehourwillgobetterifit’sjustyouandtheprofessor.You’llgetinmorequestions,thediscussionwillbetailoredtowhatyouneedmosthelpon,andtwo-partycommunicationisalmostalwaysmoreproductivethancommitteework.Yourfriendcanwaitoutsideforthediscussion.63.

Ifyoucan’tmaketheofficialofficehours,mostprofessorsarewillingtomakeindividual,appointmentstohelpyouout.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtolandsuchanaccommodation,though,besureyou’re100percentontime.There’snothingthatticksoffaprofessormorethanmakinghim-orherselfavailableforacustomofficehouronlytofindthatyoudon’tcareenoughtocomeontime.Andbesides,theprofessormightleaveaftertenminutes,whichwouldmakeyourtripatotalloss.64.

Ifyou’remeetingwiththeprofessortogooverapaperortest,ortoaskquestionsaboutaparticularlectureorreading,makesureyoubringthatpaperortest,oryourlecturenotesoracopyofthearticle.Theprofessordoesn’trememberthecommentsheorshewroteonyourindividualpieceofwork—thoughheorshewillbeabletorecallthemafterjustabriefglanceatyourwork.Andifyouhaveyourlecturenotesorthearticleinhand,youandtheprofessorwillbeabletoexaminespecificpointsthatareconfusingtoyou,ratherthanjusttalkinginageneralwayaboutthecontents.65.

Officehoursalmostalwaysgobetterifyoubringafewspecificquestionstothemeeting.It’salmostnevergoodtostartameetingwithgeneralcommentssuchas:“Ididn’tunderstandwhatyousaidabout[maintopicofthecourse]”or“Icouldn’tunderstandanyofyourlectureslastweek.”Muchbetteristocomeinwithtwoorthreeconversation-starters,aboutaspecificconcept,point,orproblemyoudidn’tunderstand.Keepinmindthatinafifteen-minuteofficehour(whichishowlongthesethingsusuallylast),twoorthreequestionsareusuallythemostyou’llhavetimetodiscuss.参考答案：61.E

62.F

63.D

64.C

65.A解析：61.E根据后面的内容“Noneedtogetallbentoutofshape”“Theprofessorwouldactuallyliketoseeyouandansweryourquestions”可推断出是不必害怕。62.F根据“gobetterifit’sjustyouandtheprofessor”最好只有你和教授两个人，“Yourfriendcanwaitoutsideforthediscussion”你的朋友最好在外面等，说明应该是独自一个人去。63.D根据使用的几个词“ontime”“leaveaftertenminutes”，可知一需要注意的问题是“Don’tmakethemwait”，不要让教授等待，应该准时，因为教授不会久等。64.C根据“makesureyoubringthatpaperortest,oryourlecturenotesoracopyofthearticle”，说明去之前应带好材料，即“Bringmaterialswithyou”。65.A根据文中的内容“Muchbetteristocomeinwithtwoorthreeconversation-starters,aboutaspecificconcept,point,orproblemyoudidn’tunderstand”，也就是准备好要说的内容。此题容易错选B项，而且文章中也提到了“generalcomments”，但要注意前面所使用的一个词“never”绝不。三、阅读理解18.AsIwalkedintothedrugstoretopickuparolloftoiletpaperandcatfoodtheweekofHalloween,IfoundmyselfbeingstareddownbyanoversizedRudolphdoll.Hiseyeexpressionarousedaswellofanxietywithinme.ThisisnotbecauseIhaveanirrationalfearofdolls.Therednoseisamockingreminderthatforthoseofuswhoaremembersofdysfunctional(功能失调的)families,themostwonderfulandchallengingtimeofyearisuponus.Theissueisn’tthattheholidayseasonbringsanew,once-a-year,unpleasantfeeling.Rather,thistimeofyearenlargesthemostcomplicated,sensitiveareaofmylife:family.Overthepastseveralmonths,certainsituationshaveleftmeemotionallyrawwhendealingwiththesubjectoffamily,particularlymymom.Theholidayseasonhasneveragreedwellwithher,physicallyoremotionally.HerfirstheartattacktookplacetwoweeksbeforeChristmaswhenIwasintheseventhgrade.Thesong“JingleBellRock”instantlytookmebacktodrivingtothehospitaltovisitherafterheremergencyheartoperation.WhenIwasatgrade2athighschool,wefoundourselvesa