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江苏省宿迁市淮海中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1._______thepaintingsofdaVinci,theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6,000otherEuropeanpaintings,_______fromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.A.Except;ranging
B.Besides,ranged
C.Except;ranged
D.Besides;ranging参考答案:D略2.______withheavyloadsofschoolwork______hebecameaneasytargetofthefluA.Sotiredwasthestudent;that B.Sotiredthestudentwas;thatC.Tiredasthestudentwas;which D.Thestudentwassotired;which参考答案:A【详解】考查so…that句型和倒装。句意:学习任务不堪重负,这个学生很快就成了流感的目标。在so…that句型中,当so+形容词位于句首时,要进行部分倒装,故选A。3.Theyoungguyyourecommendistooselfish,lazyandtoostubborn—__________,heisfarfromacompetitivecandidate.A.together
B.altogether
C.merely
D.even参考答案:B4.Thedecision________foralmostayearbecauseofthelocalresidents’complaintthatthenewly-builtfactorywoulddisturbthequietnessoftheplace.A.hasbeendelayed B.wasdelayed C.wouldbedelayed D.willbedelayed参考答案:B5.Ifhehadn’thesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,he
agoal.A.mayhavescored B.wouldscore C.wouldhavescored D.hadscored参考答案:C6.—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?—___________.A.
Nowandthen
B.Moreorless
C.Fromtimetotime
D.Hereandthere参考答案:B7.语音知识(共5小题,每题1分,满分5分)从每小题的ABCD四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。endlessA
female
Bsuperb
Cbride
DaggressiveconcreteA
ban
Bblank
Csignature
DbronzecompassA
pattern
Bdelicate
Csalty
DsparrowsorrowAcottage
B
host
Cscholar
DsponsorbreathlessA
that
B
there
Cwarmth
Dthough
参考答案:8.Ithoughtherbrotherniceandhonest________Imethim.A.forthefirsttime
B.thefirsttimeC.everytimewhen
D.bythetimewhen参考答案:B45.
Theinsidesurfaceisresistanttowater,sothecoatcanbe
whenitrains.
A.deserved
B.reversed
C.reserved
D.preserved参考答案:B略10.
_______bythewhalers,thekillerswereabletogetagoodfeedfromthewhale.
A.Havingbeenaccepted
B.HavingacceptedC.Tohaveaccepted
D.Tobeaccepted参考答案:A11.Alltheteacherdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___________inthenextschoolyear.A.carryout
B.carriedout
C.tocarryout
D.becarryingout参考答案:B12.Herewardedtheboy________$10________bringingbackthelostdog.A.at;of
B.with;forC.for;with
D.for;for参考答案:Brewardsb.with...forsth.是固定搭配,意为“为某事而用……报答某人”。13.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe______it.
A.doesn’tmention
B.hadn’tmentioned
C.didn’tmention
D.hasn’tmentioned参考答案:C14.Shefeltrather______thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha______
speed.A.frightening,frightening
B.frightened,frightenedC.frightening,frightened
D.frightened,frightening参考答案:D15.----Haveyoufedthedog?
----No,but____.A.Iam
B.I’mjustgoingto
C.I’m
D.I’mjustgoing参考答案:B略16.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel______Iheardthesteps.A.while
B.since
C.
when
D.after参考答案:C略二、新的题型17.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。CelebratingsleepWorldSleepDay,observedon21March,wascreatedtobringattentiontothegrowingnumberofsleepproblemsworldwide.Sleepisanaturalpartofhumanlife,butmanypeopleinthemodernworldignoreitsimportance.Asaresult,sleepproblemsareincreasinglycommon.In2002,scientistsattheUniversityofAthensinGreececonductedasurveyofover35,000peoplein10countriesaroundtheworld,includingChina,BelgiumandSouthAfrica.Ofthepeoplethatrespondedtothesurvey,24percentsaidthattheydidnotsleepwell,andbasedontheirresponses,31.6percentwerediagnosed(诊断)withinsomnia(失眠)andanother17.5percentwerediagnosedwithborderlineinsomnia.Inaddition,30.7percentofsurveyrespondentsreportedvisitingadoctorforhelpwithsleepproblemsand11.6percentsaidthattheyfeltverysleepyduringtheday.Overall,thesurveyfoundthatmanypeoplesufferfromtheeffectsofpoorqualitysleep,someexamplesofwhicharebeingunabletofallasleepandwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.Themainfactorscausingtheseproblemsarepressurefromschoolorworkandafastpaceoflife,butnoisepollutionandlightpollutionalsointerferewithsleepandcontributetopoorqualitysleep.Thesurvey’sfindingsareparticularlytroublingbecauselargenumbersofpeoplewerefoundtohavedifficultysleepingatnight.Theshort-termeffectsofthisaretirednessandtroubleconcentrating.Ifthishappensforalongtime,theriskofgainingweightandhavingaheartattackmayincrease.Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.First,youshouldhaveregularsleephabits.Trytogotobedandwakeuparoundthesametimeeachday.Youalsoneedtomakeyourbedroomacool,dark,quietplacetosleepsothatheat,lightandnoisedonotdisturbyou.Atnight,youshouldalsoavoidthingsthatcontaincaffeine(咖啡因),suchaschocolate,coffee,teaandmanysoftdrinks,ascaffeinemaykeepyoufromsleeping.Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisimportantforeveryone.Byfollowingtheadviceabove,youcanrestbetteratnightandworkbetterduringtheday.Title:CelebratingSleepTopicContentWorldSleepDayOwingto74
▲
oftheimportanceofsleep,peoplecelebratedWorldSleepDay,bringingattentiontotheincreasingproblemsofsleep.Responsesofthesurvey▲Of35,000peoplein10countriesintheworld,therewere24%ofthepeople75
▲
fromsleeplessness.▲31.6%werediagnosedwithinsomniaandanother17.5%wereontheedgeofinsomnia.▲The76
▲
ofthepeoplefeelingsleepyduringthedayis11.6.▲30.7%reported77
▲
toadoctorforsleepproblems.72
▲causingsleepproblems&theirconsequences▲Under78
▲
fromschoolorwork,peoplemayhavesleepproblems.▲Poorqualitysleepalso79
▲
fromnoiseorlightpollution.▲Feelingtiredandsleepy,peoplehavedifficulty80
▲
onwhattheyaredoing.▲Itislikelythatsleeplesspeopleeasilyputonweightandhaveaheartattack.73
▲to
take
toimprovesleepquality▲Haveregularsleephabits.▲Makeyourbedroomcool,darkandquiet.▲Avoidthings81
▲
caffeine.参考答案:72.Factors73.Measures/Steps/How74.ignorance75.suffering76.Percentage
77.turning78.pressure/stress79.arises/results80.concentrating/focusing81.containing/with三、阅读理解18.“Musicisamorallaw.Itgivessoultotheuniverse,wingstothemind,flighttotheimagination,andcharmandjoytolifeandtoeverything,”theancientGreekphilosopherPlatosaid.ThisisoneofDonSpencer’sfavoritemottosthathefirmlybelieves.“Weknowthatmusicbringsjoyandcomfort,andmakesusfeelhappy,”Spencersays,“Butresearchhasalsodiscoveredmusicplaysapowerfulroleinthementaldevelopmentofchildren.Musicinspirescreativity,imaginationandself-expression.Italsobuildsself-respectandisgoodformemoryskills.”ThepowerofmusicMuchresearchsupportsbothSpencerandPlato.AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatmusicaltrainingimprovesthewaythebrainprocessesthespokenword.ResearchfromCanadafoundthatchildrenagedfourtosixyearsoldwhohadmusiclessonshadbettermemories,aswellashigherabilitytoreadandwriteandmath’slevels.NotinthecurriculumResearchfromAustraliashowsit’snotthatsmartkidsplaymusic;it’sthatmusicmakeskidssmarter.ItsupportsSpencer’scallformusictobeastandardpartoftheschoolcurriculum,likeEnglishandMath.“Musiciseverywhere,butnotat75percentofpublicschoolsaroundAustraliawhodon'thaveadevotedmusicteacher,”Spencersays.“It'ssadthatmanychildrendon’thaveaccesstoformalmusicaleducation,particularlywhenithassuchaneffectonachild’sdevelopment.”Ideally,Spencerwouldlikeeverychildtolearnaninstrument.“Kidscanaccesscheapinstrumentslikeaukule
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