广东省梅州市特殊教育学校2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市特殊教育学校2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Whatmadehersoupset?

----________hernecklace.A．Lose

B．Losing C．Tolose

D．Lost参考答案：B2.Wheneverthereis________sunandrain,thefieldaregreen.A.agreatamount

B.plentyof

C.inquantityof

D.quantityof参考答案：B3.----David,youdidagoodjobinthisdiscussion.----IsurfedtheInternetforsomebackgroundknowledge,soIwas______abletosaymoreaboutthetopic.

A.commonly

B.comparatively

C.effectively

D.separately参考答案：B4.Itisuniversallyacceptedthatone'sthinking________one'sactions.A．compares

B．directsC．respects D．requires参考答案：答案：Bcompare“比较”；direct“指挥，指导”；respect“尊重，敬重”；require“需要，要求”。句意：思想指导行动，这是普遍公认的。5.ThegirlfoundtheT-shirtsoldonlinewas_______thatinthesupermarket.A.ashalfcheapas B.cheapashalfas C.thehalfpriceof D.halfthepriceof参考答案：D6.JohnSnowbecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople

Cholera.A.ledto

B.contributedto

C.exposedto

D.absorbedinto参考答案：C27、Youngchildrenshouldbetaughtto

rightfromwrong．A.distinguish

B.reform

C.indicateD.disapprove参考答案：A略8.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseasesandhighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.attendto

C.disposeof

D.sweepup参考答案：A9.pulse

A.erupt

B.put

C.bury

D.urge参考答案：A10.Theheadmasterpresentedhim________theawardforexcellentstudents,whichmadehimproud.A.to B.with C.of D.for参考答案：B11.________isBillyCrystal. A.Soaperson

B.Oneanotherperson

C.Suchoneperson

D.Onesuchperson参考答案：D12.Itisatruthwhichisuniversally_____thatwealthdoesn’tnecessarilymeanhappinessA.applied

B.acknowledgedC.acquired

D.accomplished参考答案：D考查名词。A.applied应用；

B.acknowledged承认；C.acquired取得；

D.accomplished完成。这是一个被确认的事实，财富并不一定意味着幸福。根据句意可知选D。【答案】D13.—IhavetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgetit.—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone_______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.oughtto

参考答案：A略14.For____________homeless,privatemedicalcareissimplyoutof____________questioninsomedevelopingcountries.A.the/the B.the/X C.X/X D.X/the参考答案：A15.Inasportteameachplayerhasaclearrole,andtherearefewoccasions______membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.A.why B.where C.when D.inwhich参考答案：C16.Hadelectroniccomputersnotbeeninvented,manyproblemsofspaceflight

.A.couldnothavesolved

B.couldnotbesolvedC.cannothavebeensolved

D.couldnothavebeensolved参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟条件句。句意：如果没有电子计算机的发明，许多太空飞行的问题是不可能解决的。本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，如果含有“were，should，had”时，可省去if而将“were，should，had”置于句首，构成倒装句。本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。所以主句为：sbwould/could/might/shouldhavedone。从句谓语动词为：haddone。故D选项正确。【点睛】If虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：

条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone与现在事实相反的假设过去时(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo与将来事实相反的假设过去时(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。所以主句为：sbwould/could/might/shouldhavedone。从句为：sbhaddone。故D选项正确。17.China______thethirdworldisplayinganimportantpartinmanyissues.A.belongsto

B.tobelongto

C.belongedto

D.belongingto参考答案：D18.Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A.reputation

B.influence

C.impression

D.knowledge参考答案：A19.Thenewexaminationsystemhastobe_______inspecialregionsbeforeitcanbeappliednationwide.

A.putout

B.experimentedout

C.triedout

D.takenout参考答案：C二、完型填空20.--“O,DivineMaster,GrantthatImaynotsomuchseektobeunderstood,astounderstand;Tobelovedastolove;Foritisingivingthatwereceive;Itisinpardoningthatwearepardoned;Anditisindyingtoourselvesthatweareborntoeternallife.Amen.”---Thesearethe___21___thatrestonmyfather’stombstone.Ithasbeenfortyyearssincea(n)___22___inaPotash

___23___tookhislife.FrancisLewisYohnkewasjust39.OnthenightofOctober16th,1968,aroundteno’clock,mymother(whoalwayscalledhimFrank)___24___whatwouldbehislastmealbaconandeggs.Thatweekheworked___25___shift.Hestartedatmidnight.Justafter2am,thesadnewscamethatmyfatherwas___26___injuredinhelpingafellowworker.Motherwas

___27___tomeetatthehospital.Father___28___atlast.Yearlater,asIwasattheWoodlawnCemeterywheremyfather’sbody___29___,praying,amanfrombehindmesaid,“___30___didyouknowFrank?”Iquicklythought,,knowingonlythefamily,andhis___31___andco-workerscalledhim“Frank”,thatthismanmusthave___32___him.AsIturnedtofacehim,Ireplied,“He’smyfather.”Thismansaid___33___,“Iworkedwithyourfatherforashorttime-shortoverayear-buthemadea(n)___34___onmylife.Hewassostrict,sodemandingandyetso___35___.”“Youknow,ifhehadn’t___36___anotherminer,ButthatwasnotFrank,”hesaid.Almostfour___37___later,andthesewordsfromastranger,inthe___38___,weresurrealinaway.I’dheard___39___storiesfromfamilyandfromfriends,butthis…afterallofthattime…andthere…___40___!21.A.plans

B.thoughts

C.words

D.ideas22.A.earthquake

B.crash

C.flood

D.accident23.A.field

B.mine

C.street

D.river24.A.prepared

B.brought

C.bought

D.enjoyed25.A.morning

B.day

C.night

D.noon26.A.badly

B.slightly

C.completely

D.carelessly27.A.recommended

B.told

C.ordered

D.allowed28.A.survived

B.died

C.recovered

D.healed29.A.stays

B.grows

C.rests

D.locates30.A.How

B.When

C.Why

D.Where31.A.friends

B.wife

C.colleagues

D.parents32.A.seen

B.heard

C.recognized

D.known33.A.coldly

B.casually

C.confidently

D.painfully34.A.impression

B.impact

C.comment

D.joke35.A.amazing

B.touching

C.moving

D.giving36.A.deserted

B.concerned

C.criticized

D.helped37.A.decades

B.years

C.weeks

D.months38.A.factory

B.cemetery

C.hospital

D.tombstone39.A.negative

B.cemetery

C.exciting

D.wonderful40.A.miserable

B.suitable

C.beautiful

D.grateful参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C本文是故事类文章。主要讲述作者的父亲为了帮助另一个矿工而受重伤去世，四十多年后在父亲的墓地有人对他父亲做了很高的评价，作者认为这是他听过的最好的故事。21.C考查名词辨析。Plan计划，打算；thought思想，想法；words（说的）话，诺言；idea主意，想法，[哲]理念，观念。句意：这些是我父亲墓碑上的文字。根据句意可知是所说的内容。故选C。22.D考查名词。Earthquake地震；crash撞车事故；flood水灾；accident事故。句意：四十年前的Potash矿井事故夺去他的生命。从下文可知夺去他的生命是一次矿井事故。故选D。23.B考查名词。Field田野，领域；mine矿井；street街道；river河流。句意：第16题后有提示“anotherminer”,故选D。24.A考查动词辨析。Prepare准备；brought带来，促使，提供。bought买；enjoyed享受。句意：1968年10月16日的晚上，十点左右，我的母亲（总是叫他弗兰克）准备了他的最后一餐——咸肉和鸡蛋。根据下文是夜班可推测出是给他准备的晚餐，故选A。25.C考查名词。句意：那个星期他上夜班，他半夜开始工作。分析句意，他半夜工作可推断出他上夜班。故选C。26.A考查副词。badly非常slightly轻微地，轻轻地；completely完全地；carelessly粗心地。句意：不幸的消息传来，我的父亲是在帮助一位同事而严重受伤。根据下文父亲被送往医院很快死去，可知是伤的非常厉害。故选A。27.B考查动词辨析。recommended推荐，建议；told告诉；ordered命令；allowed允许。句意：有人告诉母亲在医院见面。父亲出了事故母亲一定是被告知。故选B。28.B考查动词。survive幸存，活下来；die死；recover恢复；heal治愈。句意：最终父亲死了。根据下一句“IwasattheWoodlawnCemeterywheremyfather’sbodyrests,”可知其父已去世，故选B。29.C考查动词。stay停留，停止；.Grow成长，生长；rest休息，歇息，[委婉语]长眠，安息；locate位于。句意：当我在我父亲的长眠的Woodlawn墓地祈祷时….。根据上文是父亲死后长眠于此，故选C.30.A考查副词辨析。句意：你是怎么认识弗兰克的？根据常识两个陌生人谈论同一个人应该问的是如何认识而不是什么时候，为什么或在哪认识的，故A符合题意。31.A考查名词辨析。friends

朋友；wife妻子；colleagues同事；parents父母。根据上文可知弗兰克是只有熟悉的人才这样称呼作者的父亲的，而家人，同事（coworker=colleage）都提及，只能是A、朋友。故选A。32.D考查动词辨析。see看见；.hear听见；recognize认出；know认识。句意：这个人一定认识他。前面提及只有熟悉他的才称呼其为“弗兰克”，故应该是认识他的人，故选D.33.C考查副词辨析。coldly冷地，冷淡地，不友好地；casually偶然地，意地；confidently确信地，肯定地，自信地；painfully痛苦地。句意：这个男人肯定地说：“我和你父亲一起工作了短暂的一年多的时间。因为这个男人与作者的父亲工作过，所以说话的语气是肯定的。故选C.34.B考查固定搭配。Impression印象；impact碰撞，冲击，撞击，影响；comment评论，评价；joke玩笑。句意：我和你父亲一起工作了短暂的一年多的时间，但他对我的生活产生了影响。Haveanimpacton…，对……有影响。故选B。35.D考查形容词。amazing

B.touching

C.moving

D.giving。句意：他严格，要求很高，而且是那么的慷慨。分析句意可知是说作者的父亲的为人，根据下文是他用自己的生命换取了他人的活着，只有D符合题意，故选D。36.D考查动词辨析。desert抛弃，concern涉及，关系到，使关心，使担忧；criticize分析，评估，批评，挑剔；help帮助。句意：你知道，如果他没有帮助另一个矿工，但他不是就不是他了”，从句意分析可知Frank是个喜欢帮助他人的人。故选D.37.A考查名词。句意：近40年后，这些话在墓地里从一个陌生人的嘴里说出，在某种程度上是超现实的。第2小题有提示“Ithasbeenfortyyearss”故选。Decades故选A。38.B考查名词辨析。Factory工厂；cemetery公墓；hospital医院；tombstone墓碑。句意：这些话在墓地里从一个陌生人的嘴里说出，在某种程度上是超现实的。上文的提示第7和8题之间“asIwasattheWoodlawnCemetery”。故选B.39.D考查形容词。negative负面的，消极的；墓地，公墓；exciting令人激动的；wonderful句意：我听过家人和朋友的精彩故事，但是……在那之后…。分析句意，这是我听过的最精彩的故事，故选D.40.C

考查形容词。miserable悲惨的，令人痛苦的；suitable合适的，适当；beautiful美丽的，美好的，极好的；grateful感激的，感谢的，令人愉快的。句意：（我父亲的）这个故事太凄美了。Beautiful和wonderful是同义词。故选C。21.WhenIwasakid,DadandIwouldgoforlongwalkstogether.Sometimeswe'dspy___21___alongtheway-apennyhere,adimethere.____22____Ipickedupapenny,hewouldask,“Isitawheat?"Italwaysthrilledhimwhenwefoundoneofthose____23____coinsproducedfrom1909to1958,theyearofmybirth.Ononeofthesewalks,hetoldmeheoften____24____offindingcoins.Iwasamazed."Ialwayshavethatdreamtoo!"Itoldhim.Itwasoursecretconnection.Onegraywinterdayin2002notlongafterhis____25____,IwaswalkingdownFifthAvenue,feeling____26____andlonely,andIsuddenlyfoundmyselfinfrontofachurch,whereDadhadbeenworkingthere,butIhadn't____27____foralongtime.WhenIwalkedintoit,Iheardthehymn(赞美诗)wasAMightyFortressisOurGod.That'sDad's____28____,onewe'dsungathisfuneral.Hearingthisagain,Iburstinto___29___.Aftertheservice,Isteppedontothesidewalk--andtherewasapenny.I____30____topickitupandturneditover,and____31____enough,itwasawheat!Thatstartedit.Suddenlywheatpenniesbegan____32____onthesidewalksofNewYorkeverywhere.Igotmostofthe____33____years:hisbirthyear,theyearhegraduatedfromcollege,theyearhe____34____mymom,theyeartheygotmarried…OneSunday,whenIwaswalkingupFifthAvenue,I____35____apennyinthemiddleofacrossing.Itwasa____36____street;taxiswerespeedingby--shouldI____37____it?Ijusthadtogetit.Awheat!Butthepennywas____38____,andIcouldn'treadthedate.WhenItookoutmymagnifyingglassloseeitclearly,therewasmybirthday.Asajournalist,I'minaprofessionwheredoubtingisanecessary____39____.ButIfound21wheatpenniesintheyearaftermyfatherdied,andIdon'tthinkthat'sa(n)____40____.21.A.cash B.coins C.cents D.currency22.A.Whenever B.However C.Before D.After23.A.light B.apparent C.special D.unclear24.A.thought B.suspected C.connected D.dreamed25.A.death B.disappearance C.illness D.division26.A.sad B.bored C.lost D.desperate27.A.reached B.visited C.attended D.entered28.A.memory B.happiness C.impression D.favorite29.A.laughter B.tears C.song D.angel30.A.ran B.bent C.fell D.returned31.A.sure B.certainly C.shabbily D.curiously32.A.turningdown B.turningup C.turningaway D.turningout33.A.serious B.pleasant C.important D.familiar34.A.met B.married C.loved D.left35.A.caught B.picked C.spotted D.took36.A.wide B.lucky C.empty D.busy37.A.observe B.risk C.find D.make38.A.magic B.new C.worn D.precious39.A.devotion B.advantage C.conduct D.virtue40.A.accident B.incident C.evidence D.coincidence参考答案：三、阅读理解22.

Manyyearsago,therewasascholarwhowantedtogainmoreknowledgeeachdayeventhoughhehadalreadygainedenoughknowledge.Oneday,hecametovisitasaintandwantedtobehisstudent.Thesaintprovidedsometea.Heslowlyfilledthescholar’scup:thecupwasfull,yethekeptpouringandpouring.Thescholarburstout,“Stop!Youcan’taddanythingtosomethingthat’salreadyfull!”Thesaintsetdowntheteapotandreplied,“Exactly.”

Whetherit’sthesilencebetweennotesinmusic,orsomeopentimeinyourschedule,youneedspacetoacteffectively.Yetmostofus,myselfincluded,tendtostuffasmuchaspossibleintowhateverroomisavailable－closets,schedules,budgets,relationships,andeventheminditself.

However,somepeopleknowhowtoavoidoverstuffingtheirlife.Forexample,inAustralia,itseemedthatmostpeoplethereoperatedatabout85%oftheircapacity(能力),unlikeAmericanspushingascloseasto100%aspossible.SowhenyourunintoAustraliansyouknowinthestreet,theyhavetimetohangoutandtalkwithyou.

Rememberthecup:itsvalueisinthespace,theemptinessitholds.Howtoemptyyour“cup”?

Bemindfuloftheelementofspace,openness,andemptinessinyourlife.Thisincludesroominadrawer,thevolumeofairinakitchen,andopen-mindednessinafriend.Sometimesyou’rejuststuckwithabigbucketoftasksyettodo.Butatleastemptythebucketfasterthanyoufillitwithnewtasks.Putsomespacebetweenfinishingonethingandstartinganother.Forexample,aftersendingoneemail,takeabreathbeforereplyingtoanotherone.Dropthestuffyoucannolongeraffordtolugaround.Atsealevel,youcanrunwithabrickinyourbackpack,butifyou’rehikingonamountain,thatbrickhastogo.64.Bypouringwaterintothecup,thesaintmostprobablywantedthescholartoknowthat____.A.heshouldpayattentiontodetailsB.heshouldkeeplearningeverydayC.heshouldbeverycarefulinordertosucceedD.hehadalreadygainedenoughknowledge65.WelearnthatcomparedtoAmericans,Australians_____.A.workmuchharderB.knowlessabouttheircapacityC.spendlesstimewiththeirfriendsD.sparemoretimeforthemselves66.Theunderlinedword“lug”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A.reach

B.see

C.carry

D.show67.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A.Example→advice→conclusion→storyB.Topic→example→advice→storyC.Reason→topic→advice→exampleD.Story→topic→example→advice参考答案：DDCD23.Trafficjamandcities,itseems,gohandinhand.Everyonecomplainsaboutbeingstuckintraffic;but,liketheweather,nooneseemstodoanythingaboutit.Inparticular,trafficengineers,transportationplanners,andpublicofficialsresponsiblefortransportationsystemsinlargecitiesarefrequentlycriticizedforfailingtosolvetrafficjam.Butistrafficjamasignoffailure?Longqueuesatrestaurantsortheaterboxofficesareseenassignsofsuccess.Shouldtransportationsystemsbeviewedanydifferently?Ithinkweshouldrecognizethattrafficjamisanunpreventableby-productofsuccessfulcities,andviewthe"trafficproblem"inadifferentlight.Citiesexistbecausetheypromotesocialinteractionsandeconomictransactions(交易).Trafficjamoccurswheretherearelotsofpeoplebutlimitedspaces.Culturallyandeconomicallysuccessfulcitieshavetheworsttrafficproblems,whiledecayingcitiesdon'thavemuchtraffic.NewYorkandLosAngelesareAmerica'smostcrowdedcities.Butifyouwantaccesstomajorstockmarkets,youwillfindthemeasiertoreachincrowdedNewYorkthaninanyotherlargecities.Andifyourfirmneedsaccesstosatellite-guidanceengineers,youwillreachthemmorequicklythroughthecrowdedfreewaysofLAthanthroughlesscrowdedroadselsewhere.Despitetrafficjam,alargernumberandwidervarietyofsocialinteractionsandeconomictransactionscanbemadeperfectinlarge,crowdedcitiesthanelsewhere.Seeninthislight,trafficjamisanunfortunateconsequenceofprosperity,notacauseofeconomicdeclineandurbandecay.Sowhilewecanconsidertrafficjamasincreasingcostsontheareasofbigcities,thecostso