四川省乐山市胜利中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析

四川省乐山市胜利中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.It'sourhopethatthetwocountrieswilllive________forever.A．inapeace

B．inpeaceC．peaceful

D．inpeacefully参考答案：B解析考查固定短语。句意：这两个国家永远和平相处是我们的希望。此处和平地相处作状语修饰动词live。2.Becausetheshop____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.

A.hascloseddown

B.closeddown

C.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown参考答案：C3.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether

参考答案：B4.Youcan’timagine_______whenyoureaditinthenewspaper.A.howmovingthestoryis

B.howisthestorymovingC.howmovingisthestory

D.thestoryishowmoving参考答案：A5.—Doyouknow_______heturnedoffthelightsornotwhenhelefttheclassroom?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.

A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.why

参考答案：C略6.

WhenImetherthismorning,IwentuptogreetherbutI______andshecontinuedherway.

A.waskeptaway

B.wasignored

C.wasleftalone

D.waskeptaway参考答案：B7.Don’tbe_______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff B.takenoutC.takenaway D.takenin参考答案：Dtakein意为“欺骗”,表示“不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”。takeoff意为“拿掉,取消,脱衣”；takeout意为“拿出,取出,去掉,出发”；takeaway意为“取走”。8.Mary_____writing.She’s_____threebooksinthelasttwoyearsandthey_____tobequiteahit.A.makesabeton;awarded;seemed

B.getsawaywith;announced;provedC.hasfunwith;finished;appeared

D.hasagiftfor;published;turnedout参考答案：D9.You______seethedoctor,Joe.Youdon’tlookverywell.A.must

B.shall

C.may

D.can参考答案：A10.—Whenwilltheprofessorcomeandgivethelectureonthespiritsofcontracts?—Notuntilourprogram________byourschool.A.approves B.willbeapproved C.istoapprove D.hasbeenapproved参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——教授什么时候来做关于契约精神的讲座?——直到我们的课程得到学校的批准。本句省略了主句后的时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词用现在完成时态代替将来完成时。ourprogram和动词approve是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。11.Youcan’twearabluejacket____thatshirt—it’lllookterrible.Aon

B.above

C.up

D.over参考答案：D12.MrJohnson

______

knowsthestreetlikethepalm(手掌)ofhishand.A.finally B.obviously

C.approximately D.simply参考答案：B13.Thesituationisgettingworse.Wemust__________thetrouble_____________.

A.keep;spreading

B.prevent;spreading

C.stop;tospread

D.protect;tospread参考答案：B略14._______himself______clearly,heraisedhisvoice.A.Soastomake;heard

B.Inordertomake;hearC.Tomake;heard

D.Inorderthatmake;hear参考答案：C15.----What’syourfavoritesport?----Skiing.__________.A.Igetakickoutofit B.IpreferitC.Ichooseit D.I’musedtoit参考答案：A16.Ireallyappreciate

torelaxwithyouinsuchagoodplace.A.tohavetime

B.tohavingtime

C.tohavehadtime

D.havingtime参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaiditwas____36____wonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Sinceitwasthefirsttimewe____37____(be)there,wewereprettyexcited.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmade____38____(we)reservation(预定)sixmonthsearlier,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We____39____(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand____40____thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.Whatmadethingsevenworsewas____41____thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewondering___42___todo,themanagercameout.Shewasveryhelpful.Sheapologizedforthemistakeand___43___surprisedmeandmybrotherthatsheshouldgiveusaspareVIProomonthetopfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach___44___somepeoplewereplayingvolleyball.Wegotalittlesunburnt,butthedayhadbeenso____45____(relax)thatwedidn’tmind.参考答案：36.a

37.hadbeen

38.our

39.weretold

40.why

41.that

42.what

43.it

44.where

45.relaxing本文属于记叙文，讲述的是我和兄弟去迈阿密旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆的房间已订满，正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将我们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，这真是个意外的意外。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：去过那里的朋友说迈阿密是一个很好的旅行目的地。destination为可数名词，第一次提及，故用不定冠词a。【37题详解】考查过去完成时。句意：因为我是第一次去那里，我们很兴奋。本句为句型itwasthefirst/secondtimethat+haddone,故用hadbeen。【38题详解】考查代词句意：我们提前六个月预定房间。修饰名词reservation用物主代词，故用our。【39题详解】考查动词时态和语态。主语we和动词tell之间构成被动关系，故使用被动语态。根据文章第一句可知，本文叙述的是我们去年度假的事情，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，故用weretold。【40题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不明白为什么会发生这样的事情，而且为了这次预定我的信用卡已经被收费了。名词性从句的连词的选择主要通过上下文的语义实现。根据句意说明使用why。【41题详解】考查表语从句。句意：更糟糕的是，宾馆已经预定满了。分析句子可知，thehotelhadbeenfullybooked作be动词的表语，从句结构完整，故用引导词that。【42题详解】考查代词。分析句子可知，本句缺乏wonder的宾语，todo也缺宾语，做什么事情，故用what。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：让我和我哥哥惊讶的是，经理在顶楼给我们一间VIP房间。分析句子可知，本句真正的主语thatsheshouldgiveusaspareVIProomonthetopfloor.，故it作形式主语，故用It。【44题详解】考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是thebeach，后面的定语从句句子结构很完整，所以要使用关系副词来引导定语从句，因为先行词是指地点的名词，所以使用where。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们被太阳晒伤了，但是这一天如此的放松，因此我们一点也不介意。分析句子可知，本句缺乏表语，故用形容词，故用relaxing。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Weekendone-dayoutAwalkalongtheWall--BeijingHikersisorganizingahikeinavillagealongtheGreatWallinChangpingDistrict,northofdowntownBeijing.Thewalkwilltakearoundthreehourscoveringadistanceof10kilometres.Time:8:30a.m-4:30p.m,Dec.4Cost:200yuan(US$25)peradult,150yuan(US$18.50)forunder-12s.Meetingplace:8:30a.m.infrontofStarbucksatLidoHolidayInn,JiangtaiLuTosign-up(onedaybeforethehike)andmoreinformation,contactHuijieatinfo@or139-1002-5516.Skiingandhotsprings--CycleChinaplansaday’sskiingfunataresort（度假中心）aroundBeijingfollowedbyanoutdoorhotspringbathforyoursorebody.Cost:350yuan(US$43.40)&Time:8:30a.m-6:30p.m,Dec.4Location:MeetattheofficeofCycleChina,oppositetotheeastgateofJingshanPark,XichengDistrict.Formoreinformationandreservation,emailreserve@orcall139-1188-6524.Horseriding--Thisisatriptoaprofessionalhorse-ridingclubwithwell-trainedbilingualinstructors,offeringlessonstopeoplewholoveridingandthosewillingtolearnmore.TheclubislocatedinHebeiProvincenexttotheKangxiGrassland.Time:1:30a.m-4:30p.m,Dec.4Cost:330yuan(US$40.74)includingonehour’sriding,transportation,guide,lunchTosign-upandmoreinformation,contactLucyat858