山西省2020届高三开学模拟考试英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精山西省2020届高三开学模拟考试英语试题含解析高三开学“旗开得胜"高考模拟摸底考试英语试题考生注意:1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1。5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A。£19.15.B.£9.18。C。£9.15.答案是C.1。Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation？A.Hewon'thelpothers。B。Heisastrangerintheplace.C。HewillgototheLondonbridge.2.Wherewillthewomango?A。Tothehospital。B.Totheschool.C。Totheairport。3.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Closefriends。B。Colleagues。C.Strangers.4.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tobuyafreezer.B.Torepairhisfreezer.C。Tosellhisfreezer。5.Whatwillthemantaketothe200?A.Aboat.B.Acar.C。Abus.第二节(共15小题；每小题1。5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。.6。WhatisspecialaboutSaturday?A。It’sspeakers'oneyearanniversary。B。Thereisnothingimportanttodo.C。It'sthewoman'sbirthday。7。Whatwillthemandonext？A.Hostabirthdaypartyforthewoman。B。Treatthewomantoameal。c.Buythewomanagift.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank。B。Inaschool.C.Inanoffice。9。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo？A.Checkheraccount.B.Openanotheraccount.C.Withdrawsomemoney.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10。Whatisthemandoing？A.Givingareport.B.Havingameeting。C。Conductingasurvey。11。Whatwillthewomangetafterbecomingaformalemployee?A。Promotion。B。Salesincome。C.Extraworkinghours。12。Whatkindofworkingstyledoesthewomanlike？A。Flexible.B。Traditional.C。Both。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanliketodoinhersparetime？A.Readbooks.B.WatchTV。C.Watchmovies.14。Howmanykindsoffilmsdoesthemanmention?A.Two。B.Three。C。Four.15。Howoftendoesthewomangotothecinema?A.Onceinawhile。B。Frequently。C。Never。16。Whatkindoffilmsdoesthewomanlikebest?A。Comedy.B。Artfilms。C.Sciencefiction.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A。Collegestudents。B。Newsreporters.C.Moviefans.18。Whatisthespeakertalkingabout？A.Socialism。B.Racism。C.Heightism.19。What’stherelationshipbetweenpeople'sheightandincomeaccordingtothelecture？A。Tallerpeoplewillgetmoreincome.B.Tallerpeoplewillgetlessincome.C。There’snodifferenceinincomebetweenthetallandshort.20.Whichofthefollowingispeople'sattitudetowardstheirheight？A.Theyenjoybeingshort。B。Theyenjoybeingtall。C.Theycarelittleabouttheirheight。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AOverviewDiscoverthebestofBarcelonaonthisconvenientCitySightseeinghop-onhop-off（随上随下）tour.Choosefromal—dayor2—daypass,relaxontheopen—top，double-deckerbus,andenjoyyourownsightseeingrouteasyoutravelalongthethreeroutesandlearnaboutthelandmarksviatheonboardcomments。Stayaboardtoenjoy360-degreeviewsofthesights,andhoponandoffatanyofthe44stopsatleisuretoexploretopBarcelonaattractionssuchasLaSagradaFamilia,themedievalGothicQuarter,thecolorfulLasRamblasandmore。What’sIncluded●1-dayor2-dayhop—onhop—offbuspass●Accessto3busroutesinthesummer,2routesinthewinter●Acoupon(优惠券)andbookletwithover200EurosindiscountsatBarcelona’stopattractions.AdditionalInformation●Confirmationwillbereceivedatthetimeofbooking●Wheelchairaccessible。●TheRedandBlueroutesoperateallyearround（except1stJanuaryand25thDecember）,from8:00am-8:00pm.Duration-120minutesforfullloop.Frequency-every20minutes.Tourstart—PlacadeCatalunya.●TheGreenrouteoperates12thApril—3rdNovemberonly.Runsfrom9：00am—7：00pm.Duration—40minutesforfullloop.Frequency—every20minutes。Tourstart—PortOlimpic.●Strollers(婴儿车）accessible●Nearpublictransportation●Mosttravelerscanparticipate1.Whatcantouristsdoduringthehop-onhop—offtourofBarcelona？A.Theycanchangeroutesfreely.B。Theycancommentonthetourviatheboard。C。Theycanbuymodelsofthelandmarksonthebus。D.Theycangetonandoffthebusatanyoneofthe44stops。2.Whatcantouristsgetiftheybookthetour？A。Booklets。 B。Freestrollers.C。Freewheelchairs。 D。Aweek’sbuspass。3.WhatdotheRedrouteandGreenroutehaveincommon？A。Thebothstartatthesametime。B。Theybothrunevery20minutes。C。TheybothstartfromPortOlimpic.D。ThedestinationsarebothPlacadeCatalunya.【答案】1.D2。A3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴塞罗那随上随下的巴士之旅。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Overview部分的Stayaboardtoenjoy360—degreeviewsofthesights，andhoponandoffatanyofthe44stopsatleisuretoexploretopBarcelonaattractionssuchasLaSagradaFamilia,themedievalGothicQuarter，thecolorfulLasRamblasandmore。可知,你可以在巴士上360度欣赏风景，在44站的任何一站都可以自由穿梭，探索巴塞罗那的顶级景点,如圣家堂、中世纪的哥特区、五彩缤纷的兰布拉斯等等。由此可知,游客可以在沿途的44个车站随意上下巴士。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据What’sIncluded部分中的第三条Acoupon（优惠券)andbookletwithover200EurosindiscountsatBarcelona’stopattractions。可知,在巴塞罗那的顶级景点，有一张超过200欧元的折扣优惠券和小册子。由此可知，游客如果订购这个旅游项目,会得到小册子。故选A.【3题详解】细节理解题。根据AdditionalInformation部分中“Frequency—every20minutes。”关于红色和绿色两条路线的描述可知，两条路线都是每20分钟发一趟车。故选B.【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如第2小题，Whatcantouristsgetiftheybookthetour?要求判断出如果游客预订了行程,他们能得到什么。根据What’sIncluded部分中的第三条Acoupon（优惠券)andbookletwithover200EurosindiscountsatBarcelona'stopattractions。可知，在巴塞罗那的顶级景点，有一张超过200欧元的折扣优惠券和小册子。由此可知,游客如果订购这个旅游项目，会得到小册子。故选A.BLincolnHighCalculus（微积分)teacherAnthonyYomhasgivenhisstudentsthedesiretolearnandthewilltosucceed。Whilehisclassesarechallenging，theeducatordoesallhecantokeephisstudentsinvested,combiningreal-lifesituationsandhislessonstoshowthemthevalueoftheirwork。Hechallengesustothemaximum,sowedobetterontests，sophomorestudentAlexisPongtoldtheLosAngelesTimes.OneofYom’sotherstudents，17-year—oldCedrickArgueta,completedaperfecttestpaperontheAdvancedPlacementCalculusexam。Only12studentsintheworldaccomplishedthis。Asfor，allofYom’sotherAPCalculusstudents，eachofthempassedthechallengingexam。Yomsaidmostofthepraiseshouldgotothekids,thoughhedoesgoaboveandbeyondhisstudents。However,whenhefirststartedteachingatLincolnHigh,itwasn’talwayssmoothsailing。Yomfeltnervousaboutthenumberofstudentswhowereunmotivatedandunprepared.Someevenattemptedtophysicallythreatentheteacher.Buthedidn'tgivein。Andhegaveuphisfreetimetotutoronweekendsandduringvacations。AtLincolnHigh，80％ofthestudentsareLatino（拉丁裔）andYomhopestoencouragemoreofthemtotakehiscollegeprepclasses,whicharecurrentlydominated（支配)byAsians.“Idon’tthinktheAsianstudentsareanysmarterthantheLatinostudents，”theteacherstates,mentioningthatlowLatinoparticipationcanbeconnectedtoculturaldifferencesandexpectations.Fortunately，CedrickArgueta’sAPCalculussuccessstoryservesastheperfectexample.“Mymothercleanshouses,"Arguetareveals.“Myfatherisafactoryworker.”ButthestudentwouldbelikelytoworkforNASAorbecomeateacher。WhatisthekeytoYom’ssuccessasateacher？“Thismaysounddull，butyoureallyhavetolovethem.”thedevotedinstructorconcludes。4。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph1referto？A.GettingafullmarkontheAPCexam.B.Preparingforakeyuniversity。C.PassingtheAPCexam。D.Learningverywell。5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnthonyYom？A.Kindandsmart. B.Proudandrude.C。Meanandstubborn. D。Modestanddevoted.6。WhydidtheauthoruseCedrickArguetaasanexample?A。TopraiseCedrickArgueta'sgreatefforts。B。Toencourageparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool。C。ToshowLatinostudentscanbecleverandsuccessful。D。ToshowCedrickArgueta’sideaisbetterthanteachers.7。Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A。Amathbook. B。Anewspaper.C。Aguidebook. D。Asportsmagazine。【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了林肯高中教师AnthonyYom鼓励学生努力学习,提前考取微积分课程,进入优秀大学深造的事情。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句前的OneofYom’sotherstudents，17-year—oldCedrickArgueta，completedaperfecttestpaperontheAdvancedPlacementCalculusexam.(Yom的另一名学生，17岁的塞德里克·阿古塔在大学先修课程微积分考试中完成了一份完美的试卷)及Only12studentsintheworldaccomplishedthis。(全世界只有12名学生做到了这一点）可知，this指的是大学先修课程微积分考试中完成了一份完美的试卷，即在APC考试中获得满分。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题.根据第二段中的Yomsaidmostofthepraiseshouldgotothekids,thoughhedoesgoaboveandbeyondhisstudents.（Yom说大部分的表扬应该给孩子，虽然他确实超越了他的学生)可知，Yom把成绩归功于学生，说明他是谦虚的;根据第二段最后一句Andhegaveuphisfreetimetotutoronweekendsandduringvacations。(他放弃了自己的空闲时间,在周末和假期做家教)可知，他放弃了自己的周末和假期，用之来辅导学生，说明他是有奉献精神的。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Idon’tthinktheAsianstudentsareanysmarterthantheLatinostudents,"theteacherstates，mentioningthatlowLatinoparticipationcanbeconnectedtoculturaldifferencesandexpectations.Fortunately，CedrickArgueta’sAPCalculussuccessstoryservesastheperfectexample.（“我不认为亚裔学生比拉美裔学生更聪明，"这位老师说，并指出拉美裔学生参与度低可能与文化差异和期望有关。幸运的是,CedrickArgueta的AP微积分成功故事就是一个完美的例子）由此判断出，作者用CedrickArgueta的成功的例子是为证明了拉丁裔学生也可以聪明和成功。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了林肯高中教师AnthonyYom鼓励学生努力学习,提前考取微积分课程，进入优秀大学深造的事情.由此可知，这是一篇宣传正能量的人物故事，最有可能出现在报纸中。故选B。【点睛】推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。如第2小题，WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnthonyYom？要求判断出哪项最能描述AnthonyYom。根据第二段中的Yomsaidmostofthepraiseshouldgotothekids,thoughhedoesgoaboveandbeyondhisstudents.(Yom说大部分的表扬应该给孩子，虽然他确实超越了他的学生)可知,Yom把成绩归功于学生，说明他是谦虚的；根据第二段最后一句Andhegaveuphisfreetimetotutoronweekendsandduringvacations.（他放弃了自己的空闲时间，在周末和假期做家教）可知,他放弃了自己的周末和假期，用之来辅导学生，说明他是有奉献精神的。故选D。CCenturiesago,influencingpeopleonalargescale（规模)wasn'teasyforordinarypeople。Wordofmouthwasreallytheonlywaytopassoninformation.Bookshadtobehand-copied,whichtookalotoftimeandwasexpensive.Whentheprintingpressarrived,manymorepeoplecouldgetreadingmaterials。Gobacktothepresentageofthe,Internetandsocialmedia，anyone'svoicecanbeheard，andanyone’sfacecanbeseenwithinsecondsworldwide。Ifyouwanttoexpandyourincidence，onlinevideosmightbetheanswer.Theonlinevideosareverypopularnowadays.Herearethefacts:432,000hoursofvideosareuploadeddailytoYouTube.Sittingthroughallofthemwouldtakeyou50years！Also，thenumberofpeoplewatchingYouTubehasincreasedby40percenteveryyearsince2014.Itissaidthatby2019，videotrafficwillbe80percentofallInternettraffic.Inshort,ifyou’rethekindofpersonthatlikesleavingyourmark,considerbecomingaYouTuber。YouTubersarepeoplewhooftenproduceandappearinonlinevideos.Perhapsyouhavethoughtthatcreatingandpostingvideosonlineisn'trealwork.Thinkagain.Weng-ie,aChinese—bornAustralianvlogger(博主)hasmorethan9millionfollowers.Shestrugglestobeasuccess.It’sbridgingthatgapbetweenmakingvideosinyourbedroomandactuallybuildingamediabusiness.Companieshaveofferedherpaidvacationssoshecouldpostphotosonline.Shehastorefuseseveraloffersbecausesheistoobusymakingvideos。Don'tfeellikeyouhavetobethenextYouTubestarinordertogetstarted。Startsmall.Bepatient。Havefun.Alotcanbedonewithjustyoursmartphone，yourgoodideaand，mostimportantlyyou。What’sstoppingyoufromusingvideostoinfluencetheonlineworld?8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incidence"inparagraph2mean?A。Thenumberofvideos。 B.Theextentofeffect。C。Thebusinessdoneonline. D.Thedesiretobeavlogger。9.Howdoestheauthormainlypresentthepopularityofonlinevideos？A。Givingadefinition。 B。Askingquestions。C.Givingexamples。 D。Listingfigures.10。WhatdoweknowaboutsuccessfulYouTubersaccordingtothetext?A。Theyarehard-working. B。Theyarestarsatthestart。C.Theytendtodounrealwork。 D。Theymakemoneymoreeasilythanothers.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A。YouandYourSmartphone B。UpdateYourOwnVideosC。YouTubeforYou D.TheNewSocialMediaApp【答案】8.B9。D10.A11。C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在因特网和杜交媒体时代，你也可以做一名YouTube视频博主，可发布你的视频，传播你的思想，进而去影响这个世界.【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分后的Theonlinevideosareverypopularnowadays。Herearethefacts：432,000hoursofvideosareuploadeddailytoYouTube.及Also，thenumberofpeoplewatchingYouTubehasincreasedby40percenteveryyearsince2014.可知,网络视频现在很流行。以下是事实：每天有43。2万小时的视频被上传到YouTube.此外，自2014年以来，观看YouTube的人数每年增长40％.由此可推出本句句意“如果你想扩大自己的影响程度（incidence），在线视频可能是一个方法”.所以划线词的意思为“扩大自己的影响程度”.故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题.根据第二段“Herearethefacts:432,000hoursofvideosareuploadeddailytoYouTube.Sittingthroughallofthemwouldtakeyou50years!Also,thenumberofpeoplewatchingYouTubehasincreasedby40percenteveryyearsince2014。Itissaidthatby2019,videotrafficwillbe80percentofallInternettraffic。”可知,以下是事实:每天有43.2万小时的视频被上传到YouTube。坐着看完所有这些会花你50年的时间!此外，自2014年以来,观看YouTube的人数每年增长40％.据说,到2019年，视频流量将占到互联网流量的80%。由此判断出作者主要是通过列数字来陈述在线视频受欢迎的程度的。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Weng-ie,aChinese-bornAustralianvlogger（博主)hasmorethan9millionfollowers.Shestrugglestobeasuccess。可知,翁意，一个出生在中国的澳大利亚视频博主，拥有超过900万的粉丝。她为成功而奋斗着。由此可知,成功的视频博主们都很努力。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题.根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了若想扩大自己的影响程度，你可以做一名YouTube博主,去传播自己的思想的同时，还可以建立自己的事业.由此可知，YouTubeforYou(你的YouTube）适合做本文最佳标题.故选C。DOvertheirlifetimes,citytreeswilllikelyabsorblessCO2fromtheairthanforesttrees.Anewstudyfindsthatcitytreesgrowfasteranddieyoungerthantreesinforests。StudieshaveshownforestsreadilyabsorbCO2.Buttherehaven’tbeenmuchdataonwhethercitytreesgrow,dieandabsorbCO2atthesameratethatforesttreesdo.SoLucyHutyra，anenvironmentalscientist，andhercolleaguesatBostonUniversityinMassachusettsdecidedtofinditout.Tofigureouthowquicklytreesweregrowingtheresearcherstrackedtheirdiameters(直径)oftheirtrunksfrom2005to2014.TheteamfocusedonredoaksandredmaplesgrowingonBostonstreets.Thesegrewfourtimesfasterthanthesamespeciesdidinanearbyforest。Faster-growingtreesabsorbmoreCO2。Overthenineyearstheresearchershavetrackedthesetreesandfoundcitytreesabsorbedfourtimesasmuchcarbonfromtheairastheforesttreesdid.Thecitytreesalso，however,weretwiceaslikelytodie。Citytreesgrowfasterbecausetheyhavelesscompetitionwiththeirneighborsforlight。Inaforest，treestendtogrowclosetogether,shadingtheirneighbors.Sofewmaygetasmuchlightastheywant.“Streettreesalsobenefitfromhigherlevelsofnitrogen(氮气）inrainwater.Nitrogenisanelementthathelpsplantsgrow.It’salsoaningredient(成分）ofthe.gas-burningcars'exhausts.Somestreettreesalsomayhavebetteraccesstowaterthantreesinthecountry.That'sbecausetheundergroundwaterpipescanleak，"saysHutyra.ShaunWatmough,anenvironmentalscientist,saysit’simportanttokeepinmindthatpeopleplantcitytreesalongcitystreetsnotjusttoabsorbcarbon.Thetreesalsohelpcleantheair,provideshadeandmakeacitymorebeautifulevenifit’sonlyfordecades，notcenturies.12。Whatdoesthenewresearchfind?A。Citytreeshavelargereconomicvaluethanforesttrees.B。Foresttreesgrowinafasterspeedthancitytrees。C。Foresttreesareequaltocitytreesinnumber。D。Citytreeshaveashorterlifethanforesttrees。13Howdidresearchersknowthegrowthrateoftrees?A。Theyexposedtreestostrongsunshine.B.Theykeptarecordofthewidthoftrees'bodies.C。Theyproducedlargeamountsofcargasestotrees.D.Theymadetreescompeteforlightagainsteachother.14.Whatcanweinferaboutforesttreesfromthetext?A.TheyabsorbmoreCO2B。Theyhavestrongerroots.C.Theyhavemorecompetitorsthancitytrees.D.Theyliveinanitrogen—enrichedenvironment.15。WhatisShaunWatmough’sattitudetowardsplantingcitytrees？A.Approving。 B.Doubtful.C。Uncertain. D。Pessimistic.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现:城市的树木比森林的树木生长得快，但是寿命要比森林的树木要短。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Anewstudyfindsthatcitytreesgrowfasteranddieyoungerthantreesinforests.(一项新的研究发现，城市树木比森林中的树木长得快，死得早)可知，城市的树木比生长在森林里的树木寿命短。故选D.【13题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段中的Tofigureouthowquicklytreesweregrowingtheresearcherstrackedtheirdiameters(直径）oftheirtrunksfrom2005to2014。（为了弄清树木的生长速度，研究人员从2005年到2014年追踪了它们的树干直径）可知，研究人员记录了树干的直径（也就是宽度），以了解树木的生长速度。故选B.【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Inaforest，treestendtogrowclosetogether,shadingtheirneighbors.Sofewmaygetasmuchlightastheywant。(在森林里，树木往往长得比较密集，树荫遮蔽了它们的邻居。所以很少有人能得到它们想要的光照)可推知，森林的树木比城市的树木竞争者要多。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段ShaunWatmough,anenvironmentalscientist，saysit’simportanttokeepinmindthatpeopleplantcitytreesalongcitystreetsnotjusttoabsorbcarbon.Thetreesalsohelpcleantheair，provideshadeandmakeacitymorebeautifulevenifit’sonlyfordecades,notcenturies.可知，人们不会仅仅为了吸收二氧化碳而在城市街道上种植树木.树木还有助于清洁空气，提供树荫，使城市更美丽。由此判断出,ShaunWatmough对树木的态度是支持的.故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thevolunteerworkexperienceisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity。___16___。Choosingthebestvolunteerworkexperienceislargelyrelatedtoyourinterestsandyourfuturecareergoals.Youmaywanttochoosetovolunteersomeplacewherefutureinternships(实习）orpaidpositionsmightbeavailable。Youshouldconsiderwherevolunteersaremostneededinyourcommunity。___17___.Asyouareconsideringthevolunteerworkexperienceyouwanttoget,youmightstartbyconsideringyourinterestsandwhereyouhopetotakeyourcareer。Ifyoureallyenjoyworkingwithkidsandwanttobecomeateacher,volunteeringinanafter-schoolortutoringprogramcanbeagreatplacetostart。___18___。Thoselookingforenvironmentalworkexperiencewillalsofindanumberofenvironmentalnonprofitorganizations。Theylookforvolunteerhelp,rangingfrompreparinglettersandansweringphonestoactuallygoingout：andassistinginclean—updays.___19___,youshouldbegincallingorganizationsinyourareatolearnaboutvolunteerchances.Somewillrequireacertainnumberofhours,whichmayberelevantifyouhaveabusyschedule.Otherwise，simplytelltheorganizationthatyouwanttovolunteerandaskwhattheymightneedhelporassistancewith,___20___.Letthemknowwhatyoucando,andthentheymightbebetterabletomatchyouupwithvolunteeropportunities.A.ItalsoimprovesyourjobskillsB.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtohuntforajobC.CertainskillscanhelpyougetvolunteerchancesD.YoushouldfindalargerorganizationinthecommunityE.SuchnonprofitorganizationscanreallyneedvolunteersF.Ifyoulikeanimals,animalrescuecenterscanbeyourbestchoiceG.Onceyou’venarroweddownthetypeofvolunteerworkexperience【答案】16.A17。E18.F19.G20.C【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到最佳的志愿工作经验。【16题详解】根据上文Thevolunteerworkexperienceisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity.可知，志愿工作经验是回馈社会的一个好方法.A项中It指代上文的volunteerworkexperience。A项中的alsoimprovesyourjobskills也是对上文的补充。A项Italsoimprovesyourjobskills（它还能提高你的工作技能)符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文Youshouldconsiderwherevolunteersaremostneededinyourcommunity。（你应该考虑你的社区哪里最需要志愿者）可知，E项Suchnonprofitorganizationscanreallyneedvolunteers(这些非营利组织真的需要志愿者）承接上文。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文Ifyoureallyenjoyworkingwithkidsandwanttobecomeateacher,volunteeringinanafter—schoolortutoringprogramcanbeagreatplacetostart。(如果你确实喜欢孩子，而且你想要做一名教师，你可以去做课后辅导)和下文Thoselookingforenvironmentalworkexperiencewillalsofindanumberofenvironmentalnonprofitorganizations.（那些寻找关于生态环境的工作经验的人也可以找一些与生态环境相关的非营利性组织)可知，F项Ifyoulikeanimals,animalrescuecenterscanbeyourbestchoice(如果你喜欢动物,动物救助中心会是你最好的选择）有承上启下的作用。故选F。【19题详解】根据下文youshouldbegincallingorganizationsinyourareatolearnaboutvolunteerchances.(你应该开始打电话给你所在地区的组织,了解志愿者工作的机会）可知，G项Onceyou’venarroweddownthetypeofvolunteerworkexperience（一旦你缩小了志愿者工作经验的范围）符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文Letthemknowwhatyoucando,andthentheymightbebetterabletomatchyouupwithvolunteeropportunities。（让他们知道，他们可能会更好地为你匹配志愿者的机会)可知,C项Certainskillscanhelpyougetvolunteerchances(某些工作技能可以帮你获得成为志愿者的机会）符合语境.故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igrewupasthe“baby”ofmyfamily.Iwasthe___21___ofthreesons。Mybrotherswerefiveandsevenyearsolderthanmeand___22___mostofthesmallroutinetasksthatmymomanddadneededtodoaroundthehouse。Ispentmostofmytimeridingmybike,playingbasketball，walkinginthewoods，orreadingbooksbythe___23___inthecoldwinter.Ispentmy___24___withallthefunandnoneofthe___25___.BythetimeIenteredmyearlyteens,___26___，bothofmybrothershadmovedoutofourhome.Mydadhadinjuredhisbackseriouslyandbecome___27___。Later，we___28___toamountaintophouseheatedbyastove.Isoon___29___thatIdidmoreworkthanIhadeverdonebefore.I_____30_____ourgardeninthespringandsummer.InthefallIcutand_____31_____wooduptokeepus_____32_____inthewinter。AndallyearroundI_____33_____heavyfivegalloncontainersofwaterfromamountainspringbacktoour_____34_____sothatwecouldhavewatertodrinkandcookwith.AtfirstI_____35_____andwasn’tsatisfied。Afterawhile,Ibegantofind_____36_____inhelpingmyparents。IsangtomyselfwhileIpiledwoodupandsmiledwhileIcarriedwater。I_____37_____foundmyselfhelpingmymomwiththedinnerdishesandcleaning。Istartedto_____38_____somethingthatIwouldcarrywithmetherestofmy_____39_____too:Whenyourworkisdoneinlove,itisn’tjust_____40_____。21.A。smartest B。laziest C.youngest D。strangest22。A。abandoned B。handled C。removed D。weighed23。A.lorry B。fence C。tree D.stove24。A。childhood B.adulthood C。time D。money25.A。effort B.preparation C。patience D.responsibility26。A.however B.therefore C。otherwise D.instead27.A.distinct B。disabled C.dishonest D.distinguished28.A.led B.distributed C。moved D.devoted29。A。found B。recommended C。indicated D.worried30。A.destroyed B.weeded C.visited D。advertised31.A.burnt B。cleaned C.piled D.gave32.A.healthy B。apart C.safe D.warm33.A.dragged B.returned C.piped D.stored34。A。farmland B。house C。hotel D.camp35.A。lied B.quit C。complained D.wandered36。A。hope B。pity C.pain D.joy37。A。even B。seldom C.alone D.again38。A.promote B.realize C。confuse D。explain39.A。family B.cash C.life D.expense40。A.trouble B.fun C。pleasure D.work【答案】21。C22。B23.D24.A25.D26.A27。B28.C29。A30。B31.C32。D33。A34。B35。C36。D37。A38。B39.C40。D【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者在家里工作的过程中，发现当他带着爱去工作时，工作就不只是工作了.【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我是三个儿子中最小的一个。A。smartest最聪明的；B.laziest最懒惰的；C。youngest最小的；D。strangest最奇怪的。根据下文Mybrotherswerefiveandsevenyearsolderthanmeand___2___mostofthesmallroutinetasksthatmymomanddadneededtodoaroundthehouse。可知，我是最小的一个。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的两个哥哥分别比我大五岁和七岁，他们负责处理我父母在家里需要做的大部分日常琐事.A.abandoned遗弃；B.handled处理；C.removed删除；D。weighed重量为.根据空后mostofthesmallroutinetasks可知，此处指他们负责处理大部分日常琐事。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:我花了我的大部分时间骑自行车，打篮球，在树林里散步,或在寒冷的冬天在火炉旁读书.A。lorry卡车;B。fence栅栏；C.tree树；D。stove火炉。根据空后inthecoldwinter可知,此处指在寒冷的冬天在火炉旁读书。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:我的童年是在欢乐中度过的，没有任何责任。A。childhood童年；B。adulthood成年；C.time时间；D。money金钱。根据语境可知，此处指描述的是我的童年.故选A.【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的童年是在欢乐中度过的,没有任何责任。A。effort努力；B.preparation准备；C。patience耐心；D。responsibility责任。根据上文Mybrotherswerefiveandsevenyearsolderthanmeand___2___mostofthesmallroutinetasksthatmymomanddadneededtodoaroundthehouse。可知，我没有任何责任。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我十几岁的时候，我的两个兄弟都搬出了家。A.however然而;B。therefore所以；C.otherwise否则；D。instead相反。前后句意存在转折关系，应使用however。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸的背受了重伤，成了残疾人。A。distinct明显的；B.disabled残疾的；C.dishonest不诚实的;D.distinguished杰出的。根据空前Mydadhadinjuredhisbackseriously可知，我爸爸成了残疾人。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：后来，我们搬到了山顶的房子里,用炉子取暖。A。led导致；B。distributed分配；C.moved搬家；D。devoted奉献。根据空后amountaintophouseheatedbyastove可知，此处指搬家.故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快发现我做的工作比以前做的都多。A。found发现；B。recommended推荐;C。indicated表明;D.worried担心。根据IdidmoreworkthanIhadeverdonebefore可知，我发现我做的工作比以前做的都多。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：春天和夏天我在花园里除草。A.destroyed破坏；B。weeded除草；C.visited拜访;D.advertised做广告.根据空后ourgardeninthespringandsummer.可知，此处指在花园里除草。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：秋天，我砍伐树木，堆积木材，以便在冬天保暖.A。burnt燃烧；B。cleaned清理；C。piled堆积;D.gave给。根据常识可知,砍伐完树木，要把木材堆积起来。故选C。【32题详解】考查动形容词词义辨析.句意：秋天,我砍伐树木，堆积木材，以便使我们在冬天可以用来取暖。A。healthy健康的；B。apart分离的；C.safe安全的；D.warm温暖的。根据空后inthewinter可知，以便使我们在冬天可以用来取暖。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年到头,我都要到一处山泉那里，拖着沉重的装着5加仑水的容器到我们的房子，这样我们就有水喝，也有水做饭.A。dragged拖拉；B。returned归还；C。piped用管道输送;D.stored储存。根据空后heavyfivegalloncontainersofwaterfromamountainspringback可知，此处指拖沉重的装着5加仑水的容器。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：一年到头，我都要到一处山泉那里,拖沉重的装着5加仑水的容器到我们的房子,这样我们就有水喝,也有水做饭。A.farmland农田；B.house房子;C。hotel宾馆；D。camp营地。根据空后sothatwecouldhavewatertodrinkandcookwith。可知，此处指把容器拖到我们的房子里.故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：一开始，我抱怨和不乐意。A.lied说谎；B。quit放弃；C。complained抱怨；D.wandered游荡。根据空后wasn'tsatisfied可知，一开始，我抱怨。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:过了一段时间后，我开始在帮助父母中找到了快乐。A。hope希望；B.pity遗憾；C.pain疼痛;D。joy快乐。根据下文IsangtomyselfwhileIpiledwoodupandsmiledwhileIcarriedwater。可知，我找到了快乐。故选D.【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析.句意:我甚至发现自己可以帮妈妈洗碗和打扫卫生。A。even甚至；B.seldom很少；C.alone独自地；D.again再次.根据语境可知,此处指甚至发现自己在帮妈妈洗碗和打扫卫生,even表示递进关系。故选A.【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始意识到一件将伴随我余生的道理：当你的工作是在爱中完成的，它就不仅仅是一项工作了.A。promote推广;B.realize意识到；C。confuse使困惑；D.explain解释。根据根据Whenyourworkisdoneinlove,itisn’tjust20.可知,此处指自己意识到一件将伴随作者余生的道理。故选B.【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:我开始意识到一件将伴随我余生的道理：当你的工作是在爱中完成的，它就不仅仅是一项工作了。A。family家庭;B.cash现金；C.life人生；D.expense费用.根据语境可知，此处指将伴随作者余生的道理。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到一件将伴随我余生的道理：当你的工作是在爱中完成的，它它就不仅仅是一项工作了。A。trouble麻烦；B。fun快乐；C.pleasure乐趣;D。work工作。根据上文Whenyourworkisdoneinlove可知,此处指工作。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索"的原则来查找信息.例如，第15小题，定位到空后wasn’tsatisfied,此处负向词，所以这里也应该填写负向词，结合选项A.lied说谎;B.quit放弃；C。complained抱怨;D.wandered游荡。由此可知，此处指一开始，我抱怨和不满意.故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Waterisessentialtolife.Ho