现在完成时习题答案课件

英语时态讲解现在完成时习题答案英语时态讲解现在完成时习题答案一、选词填空A.用already或yet1)Havetheytakendowntheoldpicturesalready?No,theyhaven'tyet.2)Mostofushavefinishedourcompositionsalready.3)Hesaidhehadn'tvisitedtheexhibitionyet.B.用since或for1)Wehavelearnedfivelessonssincethebeginningofthisterm.2)Mrs.Liaohasbeeninhospitalsincelastweek.3)Ihavestayedatmyaunt'sfortwoweeks.一、选词填空A.用already或yet一、选词填空C.用havegone或havebeen1)-Wherearetheboystudents?-Theyhavegonetotheschoolfactory.2)-Isyourfatherin?-No,hehasgonetoShenzhen.-Hasheeverbeentherebefore?-Yes,hehasbeenthereseveraltimes3)HeaskedmeifIhavebeentoHangzhoubefore.ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasIhaveneverbeentothatcitybefore.一、选词填空C.用havegone或havebe二、句型转换

1、Hehasneversurfed,hashe?（改成反意疑问句）

2、Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(对划线部分提问)

Howlonghavetheybeenhere?3、Theoldmandiedlastyear.Hehasbeendeadforayear.(die)（动词填空）4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同义句转换)Thisfactoryhasbeenopenfortwentyyears.5、MissGaoleftanhourago.(同义句转换)MissGaohasbeenawayanhourago.6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同义句）

HermotherjoinedthePartythreeyearsago.7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同义句转换)

ItistwoyearssincetheGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(把两个句子合并成一个句子)Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes.二、句型转换

1、Hehasneversurfed,三、汉译英。

1.吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。Jimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfreenow.2.他昨天收到一封信。Hereceivedaletteryesterday.3.我父亲以前到过长城。MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore.4.她还没有看过那部新电影。Shehasn'tseenthenewfilmyet.5.她去过上海。ShehasbeentoShanghai.6.他这些天上哪儿去了？Wherehashebeenthesedays？三、汉译英。

1.吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。四、单项选择

1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_________what’shappenedtohim.Ａ.knew Ｂ.haveknown

Ｃ.mustknowＤ.willknow【解析】现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是Ｂ。2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?Ａ.alreadyＢ.never

Ｃ.everＤ.Still【解析】现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故应选B。3、HaveyoumetMr.Li______？Ａ.justＢ.agoＣ.before

Ｄ.amomentago4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.Ａ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten【解析】现在完成时常与recently（近来），sofar（到目前为止），inthepast/“last+一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故应选D。5、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.

—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.Ａ.haschanged;wellＢ.changed;goodＣ.haschanged;better

Ｄ.changed;better四、单项选择

1、Bothhisparentsl四、单项选择6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.Ａ.was;studyingＢ.will;studyＣ.has;studied

Ｄ.are;studying【解析】现在完成时时常与“for+时间段或since+过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故应选C。7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.Ａ.knowＢ.hadknownＣ.haveknown

Ｄ.Knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.Ａ.willseeＢ.haveseen

Ｃ.sawＤ.see【解析】现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），threetimes（三次），severaltimes（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故应选B。9、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.

—Really?When_____there?Ａ.willtheygoＢ.didtheygo

Ｃ.dotheygoＤ.havetheygone【解析】现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday,lastweek,amomentago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。10、—______you___yourhomeworkyet?

—Yes.I_____itamomentago.Ａ.Did;do;finishedＢ.Have;done;finishedＣ.Have;done;havefinishedＤ.will;do;finish四、单项选择6、ZhaoLan______already四、单项选择11、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.Ａ.joinedＢ.hasjoinedＣ.wasinＤ.hasbeenin【解析】现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故正确答案为D。12、—Doyouknowhimwell?

—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.Ａ.wereＢ.havebeen

Ｃ.havebecomeＤ.havemade13、—Howlonghaveyou____here?

—Abouttwomonths.Ａ.been

Ｂ.goneＣ.comeＤ.Arrived14、Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.Ａ.hasbegunＢ.hadbegunＣ.hasbeenon

Ｄ.Began15、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.Ａ.is

Ｂ.hasＣ.willＤ.Was四、单项选择11、Hisfather______四、单项选择16、MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.She_______tothelibrary.Ａ.hasgone

Ｂ.wentＣ.willgoＤ.hasbeen【解析】“have/hasgoneto+地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/hasbeenin+地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/hasbeento+地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故16的正确答案为A。17、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.Ａ.havebeenin

Ｂ.havebeentoＣ.havegonetoＤ.havebeen18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,

?A.sotheyB.don’ttheyC.havetheyD.haven’tthey19、

hasMr.WhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehe

toChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived20、Hisuncle

formorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity四、单项选择16、MissGreenisn't四、单项选择21.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmade…havetriedB.made…havetried

C.hasmade…triedD.made…tried22."He____todrawhorsesalready"."When______hedraw?""Lastyear"A.learned…hasB.learned…didC.haslearned…hasD.haslearned…did23.Tom_____upintothetree.Look,he____highupthere!

A.hasgot…isB.hasclimbed…wasC.got…wasD.climbed…is24.-____you_____thetextyet?-Yes,we____ittwohoursago.A.Did…copy…didB.Have…copied…haveC.Have…copied…didD.Did…copy…had25."Why______she_______angry?""Becausehe_____atherjustnow."A.did…get…shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…hasshoutedD.has…got…hasshouted四、单项选择21.Mother____meanew四、单项选择26.______you__________thefilmbefore?Where_____you____it?A.Have…seen…did…seeB.Did…see…did…watchC.Have…seen…have…seenD.Did…see…have…seen27.You____mewaitingfortwohours.I____foryousincefive.A.kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept…havewaitedD.havekept…havewaited28.-Where______John_______?-Tothelibrary.He_________thereforanhour.A.has…been…hasgoneB.has…gone…hasbeen

C.did…go…wentD.did…be…went29.-______thebabystill_____?-No,it_______crying.A.Has…cried…hasstoppedB.Is…crying…stopped

C.Did…cry…stoppedD.Is…crying…hasstopped30.I_______theway.I________hereforquitemanyyears.A.knew…havelivedB.knew…liveC.know…havelivedD.know…live四、单项选择26.______you__________四、单项选择31._____youever_____America?Yes,Ihave.A.Have…gonetoB.Have…goneinC.Have…beentoD.Have…beenin32.Mybrother____collegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeento

C.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat33.He________theArmybytheendof1989.He______inthearmysincethen.A.joined…isB.hasjoined…hasbeenC.hadjoined…is

D.hadjoined…hasbeen34.BythetimeI_____backthey____uptensatellites.A.came…havesentB.came…hadsent

C.come…havesentD.hadcome…sent

35.Jack____overfivelessonsbyseveno'clock.Thenhe____arest.A.went…tookB.went…hadtakenC.hadgone…tookD.hadgone…hadtaken四、单项选择31._____youever_____四、单项选择36.We____outbythattimethathe____aspyforalongtime.A.hadfound…hadbeenB.hadfound…wasC.found…hadbeenD.found…was37.Beforethenews____him,he____toknowaboutit.A.reaches…hasgotB.reached…hadgot

C.reached…gotD.hadreached…got38.I_____himasecondletterbeforeI____fromhim.A.wrote…heardB.wrote…hadheardC.hadwritten…heardD.havewritten…hear39.People____thatthesoldiers_____fighting.A.say…hadstoppedB.said…hasstoppedC.say…stoppedD.said…hadstopped40.We____inagoodharvestbecausewe____enoughrain.A.didn'tget…hadhadB.got…hadhad

C.hadgot…hadhadD.got…hadn'thad四、单项选择36.We____outbythat四、单项选择41.They_______forfivehourswhenthey______inNewYork.A.flew…arrivedB.hadflown…hadarrivedC.flew…hadarrivedD.hadflown…arrived

42.She____thatit_____fortwodaysbythatday.A.says…hasrainedB.says…hadrained

C.said…hadrainedD.said…rained43.John_____theresincetheyearbefore,sohe_____them.A.hadworked…knewB.hadworked…hadknownC.worked…knewD.worked…hadknown44.He_____angrybecausehe____foralongtime.A.hadgot…hadwaitedB.got…waitedC.hadgot…waitedD.got…hadwaited45.-Ihaveseenthefilm"Titanic"already.-When__________you__________it?-Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.have;seenB.will;see